October 9, 2019

Born on this date
Happy Birthday, Sarah Son!

425 years ago
1594

War
The Portuguese Empire army was annihilated by the Kingdom of Kandy on Sri Lanka, bringing an end to the Campaign of Danture.

220 years ago
1799

Disasters
The U.K. Royal Navy frigate HMS Lutine sank during a storm at Vlieland in the West Frisian Islands, with the loss of 240 men and a cargo worth £1,200,000.

160 years ago
1859

Born on this date
Alfred Dreyfus. French military officer. Lieutenant Colonel Dreyfus was still a captain when he was tried for treason in 1894 and sentenced to life in prison on Devil's Island in French Guiana. It was widely believed that Captain Dreyfus had been convicted because he was Jewish; a campaign led by writer Emile Zola led to a pardon for Captain Dreyfus, and ultimately, exoneration in 1906 and reinstatement into the army. Capt. Dreyfus died on July 12, 1935 at the age of 75.

140 years ago
1879

Born on this date
Max von Laue. German physicist. Dr. Laue was awarded the 1914 Nobel Prize in Physics "for his discovery of the diffraction of X-rays by crystals", an important step in the development of X-ray spectroscopy." He was interned in England by Allied authorities for several months at the end of 1945, but was returned to Germany early in 1946, and continued his career until his death on April 24, 1960 at the age of 80, 16 days after being injured in a car accident.

110 years ago
1909

Born on this date
Donald Coggan. U.K. clergyman. Most Rev. Coggan was Archbishop of Canterbury from 1974-1980. He was ostensibly an "evangelical," but denied Biblical infallibility, supported homosexual clergy and the ordination of women, and promoted full intercommunion with the Roman Catholic Church and positive relations with Eastern Orthodoxy and the World Council of Churches. Most Rev. Coggan died on May 17, 2000 at the age of 90.

Football
CRU
ORFU
(Toronto) Parkdale Canoe Club (1-0) 15 Toronto Amateur Athletic Club (0-1) 0

Baseball
World Series
Detroit Tigers 7 @ Pittsburg Pirates 2 (Best-of-seven series tied 1-1)

The Tigers overcame an early 2-0 deficit with 2 runs in the 2nd inning and 3 more in the 3rd as they defeated the Pirates 7-2 before 30,915 fans at Forbes Field. Ty Cobb stole home plate for the Tigers in the 3rd inning to cap the rally. Wild Bill Donovan went the distance for the victory.

90 years ago
1919

Labour
The National Central Council of Trades and Labour, led by David Giroux, was founded in Montreal, representing approximately 6,000 employees.

Baseball
World Series
Cincinnati Reds 10 @ Chicago White Sox 5 (Cincinnati won best-of-nine series 5-3)

The Reds erupted for 4 runs in the 1st inning off Lefty Williams on their way to victory over the White Sox at Comiskey Park. Mr. Williams lasted just 1/3 inning, and his suspicious performance was more evidence that certain members of the White Sox had thrown the series. The only home run of the series came in the bottom of the third, when Joe Jackson of the White Sox connected off Hod Eller, reducing the Reds’ lead to 5-1. With the Reds leading 10-1 in the 8th inning, the White Sox rallied for 4 runs to give the 32,930 fans in attendance some hope, but the rally was squelched, and the White Sox went quietly in the 9th. After the game, Chicago manager Kid Gleason loudly complained about his team’s play. Hod Eller gave up 10 hits in picking up his second win of the series.





80 years ago
1929

Baseball
World Series
Philadelphia Athletics 9 @ Chicago Cubs 3 (Philadelphia led best-of-seven series 2-0)

Jimmie Foxx hit a 3-run home run in the 3rd inning to spark the Athletics to their win over the Cubs before 49,987 fans at Wrigley Field.

80 years ago
1939

On the radio
The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, starring Basil Rathbone and Nigel Bruce, on NBC
Tonight’s episode: Silver Blaze

Football
CRU
WIFU
Regina (4-5) 8 @ Calgary (3-6) 7
Winnipeg (8-1) 11 @ Edmonton (3-6) 30

Jim Lander punted for a single for the winning point as the Roughriders edged the Bronks before 3,000 fans at Mewata Stadium. Howard Cleveland scored a touchdown for Regina, while Jimmy Gilkes scored Calgary's lone touchdown.

In what may have been the biggest upset in Canadian football in the entire decade of the 1930s, Bob Fritz scored 2 touchdowns and Steve Olander added a touchdown, field goal, and 4 singles as the Eskimos beat the Blue Bombers on Thanksgiving Day before 2,000 fans at Clarke Stadium to achieve their first 2-game winning streak since 1928. Eddie O'Brien scored the other Edmonton touchdown, while Gordon Gelhaye kicked 3 converts and tackled a Winnipeg punt returner in the end zone for a rouge. Bud Marquardt and Jeff Nicklin scored touchdowns for the Blue Bombers, who led 11-2 at halftime. Mr. Olander punted 18 times for a 46.7-yard average.

WCIRU
Alberta (0-1) 5 @ Saskatchewan (1-0) 9

3,300 fans at Griffiths Stadium in Saskatoon saw the Huskies defeat the Golden Bears.

75 years ago
1944

On the radio
The New Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, starring Basil Rathbone and Nigel Bruce, on MBS
Tonight's episode: The Third Hunchback

War
Canadian and British troops in the Netherlands landed behind the German lines at Hoofdplatt. U.S. ships attacked the Ryukyu Islands, the closest penetration to the Japanese home islands. The U.S. Selective Service directed local boards to abolish the limited service classification of 1-A (L) because the armed services no longer wanted men qualified for limited duty only.

Diplomacy
British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden arrived in Moscow for talks with Soviet dictator Josef Stalin.

Politics and government
Newly-appointed Egyptian Prime Minister Ahmed Maher Pasha installed a 13-member cabinet.

Football
MASSFL
Central Navigation School (Rivers) (1-1) 7 @ Wireless School (Winnipeg) (3-0) 11

Tiny Lucid and Charlie Harrison scored touchdowns for the Bombers as they defeated the Pathfinders at Osborne Stadium. Buddy Meier converted his own touchdown for CNS.

Baseball
World Series
St. Louis Browns 1 @ St. Louis Cardinals 3 (Cardinals won best-of-seven series 4-2)

An error by Browns' shortstop Vern Stephens contributed to 3 Cardinal runs in the 4th inning as the Cardinals came from behind to end the "Trolley Series" before 31,630 fans at Sportsman's Park. The Browns had opened the scoring in the top of the 1st inning when Chet Laabs tripled and scored on a single by George McQuinn. Max Lanier started on the mound for the Cardinals and batted 2 for 2 with a run batted in. He pitched 5 1/3 innings and was credited with the win, but needed relief help from Ted Wilks, who pitched 3 2/3 innings and retired the last 11 batters. Nelson Potter started for the Browns and pitched 3 2/3 innings in taking the loss in the last World Series game the Browns ever played.



70 years ago
1949

Literature
The New York Herald Tribune listed The Egyptian by Mika Waltari and White Collar Zoo by Clare Barnes, Jr. as the best-selling fiction, and non-fiction books, respectively.

Politics and government
The Austrian general election resulted in the Österreichische Volkspartei (Austrian People's Party) (ÖVP) losing its majority in the National Council, but still winning more seats than any other party, with Leopold Figl remaining as Chancellor. The ÖVP won 77 of 165 seats, followed by the Sozialistische Partei Österreichs (Socialist Party of Austria), led by Adolf Schärf (67); Wahlpartei der Unabhängigen (Electoral Party of Independents), led by Herbert Kraus (16); and Kommunistische Partei Österreichs und Linkssozialisten (Communist Party of Austria and Left Socialists), led by Johann Koplenig (5). The Wahlpartei der Unabhängigen was a new party, and targeted the 500,000 registered Nazis who had not been allowed to vote in the most recent election in 1945.

Economics and finance
A trade conference of 33 nations meeting in Annecy, France concluded a series of tariff reduction agreements covering about 80% of the world's trade.

Football
NFL
New York Giants (2-1) 45 @ Washington (1-2) 35
Los Angeles (3-0) 31 @ Chicago Bears (2-1) 16

AAFC
Cleveland (4-1-1) 28 @ San Francisco (5-1) 56
Buffalo (1-4-1) 28 @ Los Angeles (2-4) 42

Baseball
World Series
New York Yankees 10 @ Brooklyn Dodgers 6 (New York won best-of-seven series 4-1)

The Yankees scored 5 runs in the first 3 innings and held to beat the Dodgers before 33,711 fans at Ebbets Field. It was the first World Series win for Casey Stengel, who was in his first year as manager of the Yankees.



60 years ago
1959

Hit parade
#1 single in the U.K. (New Musical Express): Here Comes Summer--Jerry Keller

Vancouver's Top 10 (CFUN)
1 Just Ask Your Heart--Frankie Avalon (2nd week at #1)
2 Teen Beat--Sandy Nelson
3 Living Doll--Cliff Richard and the Drifters
4 Come on and Get Me--Fabian
5 Mr. Blue--The Fleetwoods
6 Put Your Head on My Shoulder--Paul Anka
7 Caribbean--Mitchell Torok
8 One Minute to One--Ricky Nelson
9 ('Til) I Kissed You--The Everly Brothers
10 True True Happiness--Johnny Tillotson

Singles entering the chart were The Angels Listened In by the Crests (#31); Danny Boy by Conway Twitty (#32); I Ain't Never by Webb Pierce (#34); Got the Feeling by Fabian (#37); and Peggy Sue Got Married by Buddy Holly (#39).

On television tonight
The Twilight Zone, on CBS
Tonight’s episode: , starring Ed Wynn and Murray Hamilton

At the movies
The Best of Everything, directed by Jean Negulesco, and starring Joan Crawford, Diane Baker, Suzy Parker, and others, opened in theatres.

War
Chinese Communist shore batteries resumed their alternate-day shelling of Quemoy Island.

Defense
The Baghdad Pact Council of Ministers approved the formation of "a permanent military deputies group," to begin operations in 1960.

Politics and government
The Haitian government decreed the ouster of six of the country's 21 Senators for allegedly plotting to have foreign mercenaries invade Haiti.

Scandal
U.S. television quiz show producer Dan Enright told the U.S. House of Representatives Subcommittee on Legislative Oversight, chaired by Rep. Oren Harris (Democrat--Arkansas), that quiz show rigging had been a "practice for many years."

Labour
U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower again invoked the Taft-Hartley Act, creating a board of inquiry to investigate the steel dispute.

Disasters
10 Trenton State College students and one teacher died when an empty tank truck struck their bus and exploded near New Brunswick, New Jersey.

50 years ago
1969

On television tonight
Dragnet 1970, on NBC
Tonight's episode: D.H.Q.: Medical



Died on this date
Don Hoak, 41. U.S. baseball player. Mr. Hoak was a third baseman with the Brooklyn Dodgers (1954-1955); Chicago Cubs (1956); Cincinnati Redlegs (1957-1958); Pittsburgh Pirates (1959-1962); and Philadelphia Phillies (1963-1964), batting .265 with 89 home runs and 498 runs batted in in 1,263 games. He played on World Series championship teams in 1955 and 1960, batting .231 with no home runs and 3 RBIs in 10 World Series games. He worked as a broadcaster of Pirates' games (1965-1966); coached with the Phillies (1967); and managed in the Pirates' minor league system (1968-1969), leading the Columbus Jets of the AAA International League to a 74-66 record in 1969. When Larry Shepard was fired as manager of the Pirates with a week remaining in the 1969 regular season, Mr. Hoak was widely expected to be named as his successor; instead, Danny Murtaugh, who had retired as manager for health reasons after the 1967 season, resumed the position. Mr. Hoak's wife, singer Jill Corey, told her husband the news; Mr. Hoak then witnessed someone stealing his brother-in-law's car from the driveway of the Hoak home. Mr. Hoak got in his car and gave chase, but suffered a heart attack at the wheel, and sat unattended until a doctor reached him. Mr. Hoak died 10 minutes after arriving at the hospital.

War
The 24 hours ending at 8 A.M. marked a day passed with no American combat deaths reported in Vietnam, with Americans involved in only one ground action and two overnight shellings in that period. The lowest weekly casualty list in three years was issued for the previous week, with 64 Americans killed. The lull was attributed to monsoon rains and preparation for a heavy winter offensive.

Law
U.S. President Richard Nixon’s nomination of Clement Haynsworth for the U.S. Supreme Court was approved by the Senate Judiciary Committee by a vote of 10-7.

Baseball
Sparky Anderson, a coach with the San Diego Padres in 1969, was hired as manager of the Cincinnati Reds. He’d never managed in the major leagues before; his highest previous level was AAA, when he led the Toronto Maple Leafs of the International League to a fifth-place finish in 1964.

Danny Murtaugh, who had managed the Pittsburgh Pirates twice before, was hired to lead them again. He’d managed the Pirates from 1957-1964--winning the World Series in 1960--and for the last half of 1967.

30 years ago
1989

Hit parade
#1 single in Australia (Australian Music Report): Right Here Waiting--Richard Marx (5th week at #1)

#1 single in Spain (PROMUSICAE): Lambada--Kaoma (8th week at #1)

Canada's top 10 (RPM)
1 Cherish--Madonna
2 Girl I'm Gonna Miss You--Milli Vanilli
3 If I Could Turn Back Time--Cher
4 Mixed Emotions--Rolling Stones
5 Miss You Much--Janet Jackson
6 Hangin' Tough--New Kids on the Block
7 Heaven--Warrant
8 Sowing the Seeds of Love--Tears for Fears
9 Healing Hands--Elton John
10 18 and Life--Skid Row

Singles entering the chart were Crossroads by Tracy Chapman (#71); What I Like About You by Michael Morales (#75); Get on Your Feet by Gloria Estefan (#77); Angelia by Richard Marx (#80); Sons and Daughters by Chalk Circle (#84); Back to Life by Soul II Soul (#86); Rockin' the Free World by Neil Young (#88); The Best Way (To Hold a Man) by Trooper (#92); and Land of Canaan by Indigo Girls (#95).

Protest
As tens of thousands of people in Leipzig and Dresden demonstrated against the East German government, there were reports that local authorities were willing to consider their demands.

Football
CFL
Ottawa (2-12) 21 @ Toronto (6-8) 49
Winnipeg (7-7) 7 @ Edmonton (12-2) 45

Six different players scored touchdowns as the Argos took advantage of 6 turnovers to beat the Rough Riders in front of 31,116 fans at SkyDome. The Argos scored 3 touchdowns in each of the 2nd and 4th quarters. Ottawa coach Steve Goldman took the day off to observe Yom Kippur and handed the coaching duties to assistant Mike Roach. Ottawa receiver Steve Howlett went in to play quarterback briefly in the 4th quarter, but without success. The game marked the return of star linebacker Willie Pless to the Toronto lineup after an unsuccessful NFL tryout.



The Blue Bombers struck first at Commonwealth Stadium on a 15-yard pass from Sean Salisbury to Ricky Blake, but after that it was all downhill. Edmonton quarterback Tracy Ham completed 18 of 31 passes for 341 yards and touchdowns to Tony Hunter and Tom Richards, and carried 8 times for 47 yards and a touchdown. Chris Johnstone scored twice on short runs, while Jerry Kauric converted all the touchdowns and added 3 field goals and a single. Tony "The Wiz" Hunter returned punts for over 100 yards (including a 63-yard return in the fourth quarter) to set a team record for punt return yards in a season with 1,027--with 4 games remaining to add to the total. Mr. Blake was the lone bright spot for the Blue Bombers, rushing 17 times for 107 yards and catching 3 passes for 21. Only 28,869 showed up on a cloudy Thanksgiving Day to witness the slaughter.

Baseball
National League Championship Series
Chicago 2 @ San Francisco 3 (San Francisco won best-of-seven series 4-1)

Will Clark drove in 2 runs with a bases-loaded single with 2 out in the 8th inning to enable the Giants to defeat the Cubs before 62,084 fans at Candlestick Park. Former Cub Rick Reuschel pitched 8 innings for the victory, and Steve Bedrosian earned his third straight save. It was the first NL pennant for the Giants since 1962.



25 years ago
1994

Hit parade
#1 single in New Zealand: Endless Love--Luther Vandross and Mariah Carey

#1 single in Austria (Ö3): Love Is All Around--Wet Wet Wet (2nd week at #1)

#1 single in Switzerland: I Swear--All-4-One (11th week at #1)

#1 single in the U.K. (Chart Information Network): Sure--Take That

Defense
There were 36,000 U.S. military personnel in the Persian Gulf area in response to an Iraqu military buildup along the Iraq-Kuwait border.

Football
CFL
Edmonton (10-4) 33 @ Hamilton (3-11) 32

The Eskimos trailed 32-18 after 3 quarters, but outscored the Tiger-Cats 15-0 in the 4th quarter before 14,402 shocked fans at Ivor Wynne Stadium. Hamilton quarterback Reggie Slack threw 2 touchdown passes to Earl Winfield and rushed for another TD himself, with the other Hamilton touchdown coming on a 12-yard return of a fumble by Edmonton quarterback Rickey Foggie. The Eskimos opened the scoring in the 1st quarter when Eddie Brown made a one-handed catch of a pass from Mr. Foggie for a 39-yard touchdown, and scored again in the 2nd quarter on a 1-yard touchdown rush by Michael Soles. Facing a 14-point deficit going into the 4th quarter, Sean Fleming kicked a 39-yard field goal and converted Robert Holland's touchdown on a 41-yard interception return. With 1:30 remaining in regulation time, Mr. Brown returned a Paul Osbaldiston punt 84 yards for a touchdown, and Mr. Fleming's convert tied the game. The Edmonton defense prevented the Hamilton offense from gaining a first down, and the Eskimos got the ball back in time for an attempt for a winning field goal in the final seconds. Mr. Fleming's kick was wide, but Hamilton returner Roger Hennig was stopped 2 yards inside his end zone in attempting to run the ball out, and Edmonton had the single point that won the game.



20 years ago
1999

Died on this date
Milt Jackson, 76. U.S. musician. Mr. Jackson played several instruments, but was primarily a bebop jazz vibraphonist, known for his solos as a member of the Modern Jazz Quartet. His composition Bags' Groove (1952) became a jazz standard. Mr. Jackson died of liver cancer.

Football
CFL
Calgary (9-5) 13 @ Toronto (7-7) 24

Ryan Terry rushed 15 times for 124 yards and touchdown runs of 1 and 54 yards, and caught 1 pass for 29 to lead the Argonauts to their win before 20,036 fans at SkyDome. Dan Giancola added 3 field goals and 2 converts. The only Calgary touchdown came on a 10-yard pass from backup quarterback Mike McCoy to Aubrey Cummings with less than 6 minutes remaining in the game. Kelvin Anderson carried 14 times for 92 yards and caught 3 passes for 24 to lead the Stampeders.

CIAU
St. Francis Xavier (1-3) 27 @ Acadia (3-1) 35
St. Mary's (3-1) 8 @ Mount Allison (1-3) 3
Laval (3-2) 20 @ Concordia (5-0) 25
Queen's (0-5) 22 @ Ottawa (5-0) 29
Western Ontario (5-0) 20 @ Waterloo (3-2) 17
York (1-4) 22 @ Guelph (2-3) 27
Wilfrid Laurier (4-1) 49 @ Windsor (0-5) 0
Calgary (2-3) 44 @ Regina (0-5) 24
Alberta (1-4) 27 @ Saskatchewan (5-0) 30

Doug Rozon rushed 22 times for 292 yards, including an 89-yard touchdown, to lead the Huskies to their win over the Golden Bears at Griffiths Stadium in Saskatoon. Nathan Connor carried 16 times for 144 yards for Alberta, while Jamie Stoddard caught 8 passes for 92 yards and 2 touchdowns. Alberta quarterback Blair Zahara completed 25 of 41 passes.

Baseball
National League Division Series
Arizona 3 @ New York 4 (10 innings) (New York won best-of-five series 3-1)

Backup catcher Todd Pratt, in the game because of an injury to starter Mike Piazza, hit a home run to win the game and the series for the Mets before 56,177 fans at Shea Stadium. at Shea Stadium.





Atlanta 7 @ Houston 5 (Atlanta won best-of-five series 3-1)

The Braves jumped out to a 7-0 lead after 6 innings before 48,533 fans at the Astrodome, but the Astros came back with a run in the 7th and 4 in the 8th, and had the potential tying run at bat with none out in the 9th, but John Rocker struck out Jeff Bagwell and Carl Everett, and retired Ken Caminiti on a fly ball to center field to end the game and the series. Mr. Caminiti hit his third home run of the series for Houston, a 3-run blast in the 8th.



American League Division Series
Cleveland 3 @ Boston 9 (Cleveland led best-of-five series 2-1)

The Red Sox scored 6 runs in the 7th inning to break a 3-3 tie and beat the Indians before 33,539 fans at Fenway Park. John Valentin and Brian Daubach hit home runs for Boston.



New York 3 @ Texas 0 (New York won best-of-five series 3-0)

Roger Clemens went 7 innings in getting the win for the Yankees before 50,269 fans at the Ballpark in Arlington, while Darryl Strawberry’s 3-run home run in the 1st inning provided all the scoring.



10 years ago
2009

Space
The Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite (LCROSS) impacted successfully on the Moon, the first lunar impact of NASA's Lunar Precursor Robotic Program.

Abominations
U.S. President Barack Obama was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

Football
CFL
British Columbia (7-7) 34 @ Edmonton (6-8) 31

Buck Pierce completed a 62-yard touchdown bomb with 12 seconds remaining in regulation time to give the Lions their win over the Eskimos before 30,120 fans at Commonwealth Stadium. The winning score came just 45 seconds after the Eskimos had taken the lead on quarterback Ricky Ray's 1-yard quarterback sneak TD. Mr. Pierce had connected with Mr. Simon for a 39-yard touchdown on the first play of the 2nd quarter, and with Ryan Grice-Mullen for a 9-yard TD in the 3rd quarter. Martell Mallett rushed 10 yards in the 2nd quarter for the other B.C. touchdown. Mr. Ray completed 22 of 35 passes for 323 yards and touchdowns of 40 yards to Fred Stamps and 12 yards to Maurice Mann. Mr. Stamps caught 9 passes for 167 yards.



CIS
British Columbia (1-5) 7 @ Saskatchewan (4-1) 44

The Huskies scored the game's first 34 points as they routed the Thunderbirds at Griffiths Stadium in Saskatoon. Dave Boyd scored the UBC touchdown with 4:55 remaining in the 3rd quarter.

Baseball
American League Division Series
Minnesota 3 @ New York 4 (11 innings) (New York led best-of-five series 2-0)



Boston 1 @ Anaheim 4 (Anaheim led best-of-five series 2-0)