Tuesday 30 November 2021

November 28, 2021

Born on this date
Happy Birthday, Dede Hill and Chris Milner!

1,280 years ago
741


Died on this date
Gregory III
. Roman Catholic Pope, 731-741. Pope Gregory III, a Syrian, was the last non-European pope until Francis in 2013. Gregory III succeeded Gregory II, and was known for his opposition to iconoclasm. He was succeeded by Pope Zachary.

210 years ago
1811


Music
Ludwig van Beethoven's Piano Concerto No. 5 in E-flat major, Op. 73 was given its premiere performance in Leipzig, with Friedrich Schneider as the soloist and Johann Philipp Christian Schulz conducting the Gewandhaus Orchestra.



200 years ago
1821


Central Americana
Panama separated from Spain and joined Gran Colombia.

190 years ago
1831


Communications
Seal Island Lighthouse on Nova Scotia's south coast became operational with Richard Hichens as the island's first light keeper. New Brunswick and Nova Scotia jointly built the lighthouse, after Mr. Hichens and his wife had established a lifesaving station.

160 years ago
1861


Americana
The Confederate States of America accepted a rival state government's pronouncement that declared Missouri to be the 12th state of the Confederacy.

Politics and government
Lord Monck was installed as Governor General of British North America and concurrently Lieutenant Governor of Canada East and Canada West; he stayed on to become Canada's first Governor General in 1867.

150 years ago
1871


Communications
Telegraph service began operating from Winnipeg to the border to Pembina, North Dakota, and the outside world.

130 years ago
1891


Died on this date
James Corry, 1st Baronet Corry, 65
. U.K. politician. Sir James, a native of Ireland, was a Conservative when he represented Belfast in the House of Commons (1874-1885). He was elected in a by-election in Mid Armagh in February 1886; five months later, he joined the Unionist Alliance, and continued to represent Mid Armagh in the House of Commons until his death.

Football
U.S. college
Army 32 @ Navy 16

The game was played at Worden Field in Annapolis, Maryland.

125 years ago
1896


Born on this date
Lilia Skala
. Austro-Hungarian born U.S. actress. Mrs. Skala, a native of Vienna, fled her native land after the German occupation of Austria in the late 1930s, eventually settling in the United States. She was best known for her supporting performance as the Mother Superior in Lilies of the Field (1963), for which she was nominated for an Academy Award. She played the Countess, Lisa Douglas’s mother in the television comedy series Green Acres (1965-1971). Mrs. Skala died on December 18, 1994, 20 days after her 98th birthday.

120 years ago
1901


Died on this date
Moses Dickson, 77
. U.S. social activist. Mr. Dickson was born a free Negro in Cincinnati. As a young man, he was one of the founders of the Knights of Liberty, an organization dedicated to promoting a slave rebellion. The movement grew over the next decade, but with rumours of a civil war looming, plans for a rebellion were abandoned; the Knights of Liberty disbanded during the war. Mr. Dickson also worked with the Underground Railroad, helping slaves escape to freedom. He joined the African Methodist Episcopal Church in 1866 and was ordained as an AME minister the following year. Rev. Dickson started schools for Negro children and co-founded Lincoln Institute (now Lincoln University) in Jefferson City, Missouri. He died of typhoid fever.

100 years ago
1921


Died on this date
`Abdu'l-Bahá, 77
. Head of the Baháʼí Faith, 1892-1921. `Abdu'l-Bahá, born ʻAbbás, was the son of Baháʼí Faith founder Baháʼu'lláh, and succeeded his father as head of the faith. `Abdu'l-Bahá spent many years as a political prisoner of the Ottoman Empire, but was freed as a result of the Young Turk Revolution in 1908. He then made several trips to the West to spread the Baháʼí Faith before World War I. `Abdu'l-Bahá was largely confined to Haifa during the war, and was made a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire for his help in averting famine following the war. `Abdu'l-Bahá is regarded as the last of three central figures of the religion; his talks and writings, including Tablets of the Divine Plan, are regarded as a source of Baháʼí sacred literature.

90 years ago
1931


Football
CRU
Eastern Final
University of Western Ontario 0 @ Montreal 22

Tommy Burns and Ernie Hempey rushed for touchdowns and Huck Welch kicked 2 converts, 2 field goals, and 4 singles as the Winged Wheelers blanked the Mustangs before about 6,000 fans at Molson Stadium. Both Montreal touchdowns were set up by long pass completions from quarterback Warren Stevens. The game marked the last time that an intercollegiate team got this close to playing in the Grey Cup game.

NFL
Cleveland (2-8) 0 @ Chicago Cardinals (5-4) 21

80 years ago
1941


War
Turkish reports stated that German forces had destroyed more than 40 Serbian towns in an attempt to quell guerrrilla warfare. Reports from Shanghai stated that 70 transport ships bearing 30,000 Japanese troops from central China were sailing southward, probably for Haiphong, French Indochina.

Diplomacy
A U.S. government spokesman stated unofficially that the U.S. would not compromise with Japan on the issue of aiding China and that fresh Japanese aggression in the Pacific would not be tolerated.

Defense
Three U.S. ships arrived at Paramaraibo, Dutch Guiana with American troops and equipment under the command of Colonel Parley D. Parkinson.

Politics and government
Philippine President Manuel Quezon said in Manila that although he had been given emergency powers by the Philippine Assembly seven months earlier to prepare for civil defense, he had been asked by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt not to invoke them.

Protest
The Argentine government banned 3,000 public meetings by the pro-British Accion Argentina scheduled for the next day to protest the government's isolationist policies.

Law
Wendell Willkie, unsuccessful Republican Party candidate for President of the United States in 1940, confirmed that he would represent William Schneiderman, Russian-born secretary of the California Communist Party, in a deportation case before the U.S. Supreme Court during its January 1942 term.

Labour
Attorneys for the 19 railroad unions in the United States announced that the unions would call off their nationwide strike scheduled to begin on December 7 if the one million railroad employees were given wage increases of $1 per day or 15%. The U.S. House of Representatives Labor Committee and Senate Judiciary Committee approved separate bills to control defense strikes. Both provided for government seizure of plants tied up by labour strife.

Boxing
Tony Zale (51-15-2) retained his National Boxing Association world middleweight title and added New York State Athletic Commission recognition as world middleweight champion with a 15-round unanimous decision over Georgie Abrams (43-5-2) at Madison Square Garden in New York. Mr. Zale was knocked down for a 9-count in the 1st round, but recovered to win.

Football
NCAA
University of Minnesota halfback Bruce Smith was named the 1941 winner of the Heisman Trophy as the outstanding college football player in the United States.

75 years ago
1946


Died on this date
Theodore Miller, 66
. Mr. Miller was a pioneer in the development of international telephone communications.

War
French forces battling Vietnamese nationalists in Tonkin reported the capture of the Haiphong airfield.

Diplomacy
U.S. Secretary of State James Byrnes accepted U.S.S.R. Foreign Minister Vyacheslav Molotov's proposal at the Council of Foreign Ministers meeting in New York for a Big Four declaration recognizing the principle of free trade and free navigation on the Danube River.

Politics and government
The French National Assembly met for the first time in the old Chamber of Deputies as the cabinet of Prime Minister Georges Bidault resigned to permit the selection by the Assembly of a new government.

Claiming that he had "no more political ambition," Chinese Chairman Chiang Kai-shek presented the Chinese Constitutional Assembly with a draft of a new constitution providing for a system of checks and balances and limitations upon the president.

Indian National Congress Party leader Jawaharlal Nehru agreed to accompany Viceroy and Governor-General of India Viscount Wavell to London to take part in an emergency meeting of the British cabinet concerning India.

Transportation
The British government of Prime Minister Clement Attlee made public the text of its transportation bill under which most of the road, rail, and inland waterway transport systems would be taken over by the government on January 1, 1948 and placed under a transport commission.

Economics and finance
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)'s Relief and Rehabilitation Committee approved a plan to raise $100 million in 1947 for reconstruction of schools and educational equipment in war-devastated areas.

Football
NFL
Boston (2-7-1) 34 @ Detroit (1-9) 10

AAFC
New York (9-2-1) 21 @ Brooklyn (3-8-1) 7

70 years ago
1951


Theatre
I Am a Camera, adapted by John Van Druten from stories by Christopher Isherwood, directed by Mr. Van Druten, and starring William Prince, Olga Fabian, and Julie Harris, opened at the Empire Theatre on Broadway in New York.

War
Korean land fighting died down on almost the entire front, although heither side had declared an immediate truce. White House Press Secretary Joseph Short reiterated the U.S. position that "there can be no cease-fire in Korea until an armistice has been signed."

Defense
The American, British, and French delegations to the United Nations General Assembly supported an Arab-Asian bloc proposal for Big Four UN talks on disarmament. The North Atlantic Council agreed to push the creation of a European Army, including Germans, and to speed NATO's rearmament program.

A U.S. Senate Preparedness subcommittee charged that defense production agencies were causing a lag in arms output by failing to cut back civilian production in favour of military requirements. It urged the appointment of a Defense Department "procurement czar" with the authority to speed weapons output.

New York City held its first atomic bomb drill and pronounced it a success.

Diplomacy
The United Kingdom told the European Consultative Assembly that it would not promise to join the European Army or the Coal and Steel Community, but would cooperate with both organizations.

Politics and government
U.S. President Harry Truman dismissed 19 more Internal Revenue Bureau employees and demanded the resignations of 12 others for improper conduct in office, raising the total number ousted in the current scandal to 49.

Economics and finance
U.S. President Truman ordered the cancellation of all tariff concessions to the U.S.S.R. and Poland, and banned importation of many Soviet and Polish furs.

60 years ago
1961


Hit parade
#1 single in Norway (VG-lista): When the Girl in Your Arms is the Girl in Your Heart--Cliff Richard and the Norrie Paramor Orchestra (2nd week at #1)

On television tonight
Alfred Hitchcock Presents, on NBC
Tonight's episode: The Old Pro, starring Richard Conte and Sara Shane

50 years ago
1971


Died on this date
Wasfi al-Tal, 52
. Prime Minister of Jordan, 1962-1963, 1965-1967, 1970-1971. General Tal, a native of Turkey, moved to Jordan with his family at the age of 5. He joined the British Army in Mandatory Palestine, and joined the irregular Arab Liberation Army to fight against Israel during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. Gen. Tal held various positions within the Jordanian government after his abilities attracted the attention of King Hussein. Gen. Tal's first term as Prime Minister ended with his resignation amidst criticism of his perceived pro-Western views. His second term ended with his resignation shortly before the Six-Day War, but he returned to office during the Black September civil war in 1970. Gen. Tal was popular with traditional Jordanians for his expulsion of the Palestine Liberation Organization terrorists from Jordan, but was hated by those who supported the terrorists. Gen. Tal was attending an Arab League summit in Cairo when he was assassinated by four Black September gunmen in the lobby of the Sheraton Cairo. The assassins were subsequently acquitted by an Egyptian court. Gen. Tal was succeeded as Prime Minister by Ahmad al-Lawzi.

Crime
English farmer Ray Convine, 51, discovered an immigrant smuggling operation on his farm, and rammed a plane that had landed on a disused airfield on his farm. Police arrested the five occupants of the plane, and praised Mr. Convine.

Football
CFL
Grey Cup @ Empire Stadium, Vancouver
Calgary 14 Toronto 11

In the first Grey Cup played on artificial turf, the Stampeders held off the Argonauts to win the cup for the first time in 23 years. 34,584 fans sat through a dull game on a rainy Sunday afternoon at Empire Stadium. Calgary quarterback Jerry Keeling completed just 6 of 16 passes, but 2 of his completions went for touchdowns, 14 yards to Herm Harrison in the 1st quarter, and 6 yards to Jesse Mims in the 2nd quarter, both converted by Larry Robinson. Between those scores, the Argonauts countered with a field goal by Ivan MacMillan, set up by a 55-yard pass from quarterback Joe Theismann to Mel Profit from the Toronto 44-yard line to the Calgary 11. With the Stampeders still leading 14-3 in the 3rd quarter, Calgary's Jim Sillye fumbled a punt from Zenon Andrusyshyn. Joe Vijuk recovered for Toronto and promptly lateralled to guard Roger Scales, who ran 36 yards for his only CFL touchdown. Mr. MacMillan converted and added a single later in the quarter on a wide field goal that he insisted was good. With just over 2 minutes remaining in regulation time, Dick Thornton of the Argonauts returned an interception 54 yards to the Calgary 11. Leon McQuay rushed for 3 yards on first down, but on second down, he slipped and fell and fumbled before any opposing player could contact him, and Reggie Holmes recovered for the Stampeders. The Argonauts stopped Calgary's offense from gaining a first down and still had a chance to move within field goal range, but when Jim Furlong of Calgary punted to midfield, the ball went out of bounds off the foot of Toronto halfback Harry Abofs. The officials ruled that Mr. Abofs had kicked the ball, and gave Calgary possession with a first down at the point where the ball had gone out of bounds, the Toronto 48-yard line. The Stampeders were then able to run out the clock. Calgary middle linebacker Wayne Harris was named the game's Most Valuable Player, while Calgary defensive end Dick Suderman was named the game's outstanding Canadian player.



NFL
Atlanta (5-5-1) 7 @ Minnesota (9-2) 24
Denver (2-8-1) 22 @ Pittsburgh (5-6) 10
St. Louis (4-7) 24 @ New York Giants (4-7) 7
Denver (1-8-1) 10 @ Kansas City (7-2-1) 28
Washington (7-3-1) 20 @ Philadelphia (3-7-1) 13
New England (4-7) 20 @ Buffalo (1-10) 27
San Francisco (7-4) 24 @ New York Jets (4-7) 21
San Diego (4-7) 0 @ Cincinnati (4-7) 31
Cleveland (6-5) 37 @ Houston (1-9-1) 24
Baltimore (8-3) 37 @ Oakland (7-2-2) 14
New Orleans (4-5-2) 29 @ Green Bay (3-7-1) 21

See video.

40 years ago
1981


Hit parade
#1 single in Italy (Hit Parade Italia): Bette Davis Eyes--Kim Carnes (2nd week at #1)

#1 single in Flanders (Ultratop 50): Tainted Love--Soft Cell (3rd week at #1)

#1 single in Ireland: Begin the Beguine (Volver a Empezar)--Julio Iglesias

#1 single in the U.K. (New Musical Express): Under Pressure--Queen & David Bowie

#1 single in the U.K. (BMRB): Under Pressure--Queen & David Bowie (2nd week at #1)

Netherlands Top 10 (De Nederlandse Top 40)
1 Pretend--Alvin Stardust
2 Every Little Thing She Does is Magic--The Police
3 R.R. Express--Rose Royce
4 Physical--Olivia Newton-John
5 Let's Groove--Earth Wind & Fire
6 Under Pressure--Queen & David Bowie
7 Love Games--Level 42
8 Your Love Still Brings Me To My Knees--Marcia Hines
9 Ain't No Mountain High Enough/Remember Me--Boys Town Gang
10 O Superman--Laurie Anderson

Singles entering the chart were Wünderbar by Tenpole Tudor (#30); I Go to Sleep by the Pretenders (#32); Annie by Miggy (#33); and Come On Let's Go by Rocky Sharpe and the Replays (#39).

U.S.A. Top 10 (Billboard)
1 Physical--Olivia Newton-John (2nd week at #1)
2 Waiting for a Girl Like You--Foreigner
3 Private Eyes--Daryl Hall & John Oates
4 Every Little Thing She Does is Magic--The Police
5 Here I Am (Just When I Thought I was Over You)--Air Supply
6 Oh No--Commodores
7 Start Me Up--Rolling Stones
8 Tryin' to Live My Life Without You--Bob Seger
9 Arthur's Theme (Best that You Can Do)--Christopher Cross
10 Why Do Fools Fall in Love--Diana Ross

Singles entering the chart were You Could Have Been with Me by Sheena Easton (#78); Leader of the Band by Dan Fogelberg (#81); My Kinda Lover by Billy Squier (#82); Anyone Can See by Irene Cara (#90); I'm Your Superman by All Sports Band (#94); and Better Things by the Kinks (#98).

U.S.A. Top 10 (Cash Box)
1 Physical--Olivia Newton-John (2nd week at #1)
2 Private Eyes--Daryl Hall & John Oates
3 Waiting for a Girl Like You--Foreigner
4 Arthur's Theme (Best that You Can Do)--Christopher Cross
5 Here I Am--Air Supply
6 Start Me Up--Rolling Stones
7 Oh No--Commodores
8 Every Little Thing She Does is Magic--The Police
9 Young Turks--Rod Stewart
10 Why Do Fools Fall in Love--Diana Ross

Singles entering the chart were You Could Have Been with Me by Sheena Easton (#77); Breakin' Away by Al Jarreau (#84); Falling in Love by Balance (#85); Leader of the Band by Dan Fogelberg (#86); Anyone Can See by Irene Cara (#88); and Love in the First Degree by Alabama (#89).

U.S.A. Top 10 (Record World)
1 Physical--Olivia Newton-John (2nd week at #1)
2 Private Eyes--Daryl Hall & John Oates
3 Waiting for a Girl Like You--Foreigner
4 Here I Am (Just When I Thought I was Over You)--Air Supply
5 Oh No--Commodores
6 Start Me Up--Rolling Stones
7 Arthur's Theme (Best that You Can Do)--Christopher Cross
8 Every Little Thing She Does is Magic--The Police
9 I've Done Everything for You--Rick Springfield
10 Young Turks--Rod Stewart

Singles entering the chart were She's Got a Way by Billy Joel (#71); You Could Have Been with Me by Sheena Easton (#78); Come Go with Me by the Beach Boys (#86); If I were You by Lulu (#87); Blaze of Glory by Kenny Rogers (#88); Key Largo by Bertie Higgins (#89); and My Kinda Lover by Billy Squier (#90).

Canada’s Top 10 (RPM)
1 The Friends of Mr. Cairo--Jon and Vangelis (3rd week at #1)
2 Arthur's Theme (Best that You Can Do)--Christopher Cross
3 My Girl (Gone, Gone, Gone)--Chilliwack
4 Waiting for a Girl Like You--Foreigner
5 Every Little Thing She Does is Magic--The Police
6 Private Eyes--Daryl Hall & John Oates
7 Start Me Up--Rolling Stones
8 No Reply at All--Genesis
9 Physical--Olivia Newton-John
10 Endless Love--Diana Ross and Lionel Richie

Singles entering the chart were Our Lips are Sealed by the Go-Go's (#44); Yesterday's Songs by Neil Diamond (#48); and Centerfold by J. Geils Band (#50).

Football
CIAU
Canadian College Bowl @ Varsity Stadium, Toronto
Acadia 18 Alberta 12

Quarterback Steve Repic completed 15 of 20 passes for 232 yards and rushed for 63 yards to lead the Axemen to their second Vanier Cup win in three years, defeating the defending champion Golden Bears before 11,875 fans. Reg Gilmour of Alberta opened the scoring with a 27-yard field goal with 1:17 of the 1st quarter. Jim DiRenzo of Acadia managed a single on a missed 38-yard field goal and was successful from 17 yards to give the Axemen a 4-3 lead with 2:12 remaining in the 2nd quarter. Acadia then forced a quick change of possession, and Mr. Repic connected with Hubert Walsh for a 64-yard pass with 1:18 remaining. Mr. DiRenzo converted to give the Axemen an 11-3 halftime lead. Another single on a missed field goal by Mr. Gilmour made the score 11-4 in favour of Acadia after 3 quarters, and the Golden Bears tied the game on an 11-yard touchdown run by Frank Cunningham, converted by Mr. Gilmour, with 9:19 remaining in regulation time. Mr. Gilmour, who missed 3 of 4 field goal attempts, missed on a 22-yard attempt, but managed a single with 2:35 remaining to give Alberta a 12-11 lead. Mr. Repic then marched the Axemen the length of the field, handing off to Quentin Tynes for a 2-yard touchdown run, converted by Mr. DiRenzo, with 45 seconds remaining. It was the last Vanier Cup win for an Atlantic team until St. Mary's won back-to-back titles in 2001 and 2002. John Huard won the contest of head coaches over Jim Donlevy, who took a two-year break from coaching to manage the athletes' village at the 1983 World University Games in Edmonton. For Reg Gilmour, it was his last game.

NCAA
Auburn (5-6) 17 @ Alabama (9-1-1) 28

The Crimson Tide came from behind to defeat the Tigers before 78,170 fans at Legion Field in Birmingham, giving head coach Paul "Bear" Bryant his 315th career win, beating the career record formerly held by Amos Alonzo Stagg.



30 years ago
1991


Hit parade
#1 single in Ireland (IRMA): Black or White--Michael Jackson

Europeana
South Ossetia declared its independence from Georgia.

25 years ago
1996


Hit parade
#1 single in Denmark (Nielsen Music Control & IFPI): Where Do You Go--No Mercy (4th week at #1)

#1 single in Finland (Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland): Breathe--The Prodigy (2nd week at #1)

20 years ago
2001


Died on this date
Kal Mann, 84
. U.S. songwriter. Mr. Mann, born Kalman Cohen, wrote the lyrics for a number of pop and rock and roll songs in the 1950s and '60s, including (Let Me Be Your) Teddy Bear; Butterfly; You Can't Sit Down; and Let's Twist Again. He died of Alzheimer's disease.

William Reid, 79. U.K. military aviator. Flight Lieutenant Reid, a native of Scotland, was a flying instructor and bomber pilot in World War II who was awarded the Victoria Cross for his actions on the night of November 3, 1943, when he completed a bombing run to Düsseldorf and returned to Syerston, Nottinghamshire despite heavy loss of blood from serious wounds, the death of his navigator, and serious wounds to his wireless engineer from attacks by Luftwaffe planes. After recovering from his wounds, Fl. Lt. Reid returned to action, but was taken prisoner in 1944 after bailing out over France when his plane was accidentally hit by a bomb dropped from above. He was demobilized in 1946, and worked as an agricultural adviser until his retirement in 1981. Fl. Lt. Reid died 23 days before his 80th birthday.

Business
Enron Corporation, once the world's largest energy trader, collapsed after would-be rescuer Dynegy Inc. backed out of an $8.4-billion deal to take it over.

10 years ago
2011


Politics and government
Egyptians began voting in the country's first parliamentary elections since the ouster of President Hosni Mubarak in February 2011. Voting concluded on January 11, 2012.

Agriculture
The Canadian House of Commons voted to strip the Canadian Wheat Board of its monopoly on Prairie wheat and barley crops; the bill was given royal assent in December, and took effect on August 1, 2012.

Monday 29 November 2021

November 27, 2021

1,510 years ago
511


Died on this date
Clovis I, 45
. King of the Salian Franks, 481-c. 509; King of the Franks, c .509-511. Clovis I succeeded his father Childeric I, as a king of Salian Franks, and eventually came to rule an area extending from what is now the southern Netherlands to northern France. He conquered several smaller Frankish kingdoms, becoming the first king of the Franks to unite all of the Frankish tribes under one ruler, and is thus regarded as the first king of what became known as France. Clovis I converted to Roman Catholicism in 496, and was baptized on Christmas Day in 508; his conversion led to widespread conversion to Catholicism of the Frankish peoples. King Clovis I's kingdom was divided among his four surviving sons.

320 years ago
1701


Born on this date
Anders Celsius
. Swedish astronomer, physicist, and mathematician. Professor Celsius taught astronomy at Uppsala University from 1730-1744 and visited observatories in various European locations, but was best known for devising the temperature scale in 1742 that eventually bore his name. He died on April 25, 1744 at the age of 42.

275 years ago
1746


Born on this date
Increase Sumner. U.S. politician and judge. Mr. Sumner served in the provisional government of Massachusetts during the American Revolutionary War, and was elected to the Confederation Congress in 1782. He was an Associate Justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court (1782-1797) before resigning from the bench to run as a Federalist candidate for Governor of Massachusetts. Mr. Sumner was elected in 1797, and served as Governor until his death from angina pectoris on June 7, 1799 at the age of 52; he was succeeded as Governor by Moses Gill.

R.R. Livingston. U.S. politician. Mr. Livingston, leader in the American Revolution, represented Provincial Congress of New York at the Continental Congress in 1776. He helped to draft the Declaration of Independence, but returned to New York before he could sign it. Mr. Livingston was the U.S. secretary for foreign affairs under the Articles of Confederation from 1781-1783, and was Chancellor of New York (a Federalist delegate to the Constitution ratification convention) from 1777-1801. He died on February 26, 1813 at the age of 66.

210 years ago
1811


Died on this date
Andrew Meikle, 92
. U.K. engineer. Mr. Meikle, a native of Scotland, invented windmill "spring sails" in the early 1770s, but was best known for inventing the threshing machine in the mid-1780s, which was regarded as one of the key developments of the British Agricultural Revolution in the late 18th century. He was inducted into the Scottish Engineering Hall of Fame in 2011 as a charter member.

150 years ago
1871


Born on this date
Giovanni Giorgi
. Italian physicist and electrical engineer. Professor Giorgi, who taught at several universities over a period of more than 35 years, introduced the rational units of electromagnetism in 1901, and in 1912 was among the first to propose a new theory that satisfied the principle of general relativity of motion and the principle of equivalence. In 1932 he elaborated a new physical theory which also reduces electromagnetic forces to metric forces. Prof. Giorgi proposed the Giorgi system of measurement, the precursor to the International System of Units (SI) that was adopted in 1960. He died on August 19, 1950 at the age of 78.

140 years ago
1881


Died on this date
Theobald Boehm, 87
. German musician and composer. Mr. Boehm perfected the modern flute and improved its fingering system, while composing various works for flute.

125 years ago
1896


Music
The tone poem Also sprach Zarathustra by Richard Strauss received its premiere performance in Frankfurt, Germany.



Politics and government
Canadian Prime Minister Wilfrid Laurier put Interior Minister Clifford Sifton, the Member of Parliament for Brandon, in charge of immigration; he started a hard-sell promotion to lure settlers to the Prairie provinces from the United States and Europe.

120 years ago
1901


Born on this date
Ted Husing
. U.S. sportscaster. Mr. Husing was one of the pioneers of American radio and television sportscasting, working from the mid-1920s until 1954, when he was forced to retire because of blindness following surgery for a brain tumour. He spent most of his career with CBS, and was known for a commanding voice, rapid-fire speech, and editorial opinions, and his method of calling play-by-play for college football set a pattern for generations of future broadcasters. Mr. Husing died on August 10, 1962 at the age of 60 after years of declining health; he was inducted into the National Sportscasters and Sportswriters Association Hall of Fame in 1963 and the American Sportscasters Association Hall of Fame in 1984.

Defense
The U.S. Army War College was founded by Secretary of War Elihu Root and President Theodore Roosevelt, and formally established by General Order 155.

110 years ago
1911


Born on this date
David Merrick
. U.S. theatrical producer. Mr. Merrick, born David Margulois, was nominated for more than 40 Tony Awards, and won 11, in a Broadway career spanning more than 50 years from the 1940s to the 1990s. He died on April 25, 2000 at the age of 88.

100 years ago
1921


Born on this date
Alexander Dubcek
. Czechoslovakian politician. Mr. Dubcek was First Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia in 1968-1969, and led the liberalization known as the Prague Spring. The invasion of Soviet tanks in August 1968 led to the end of the Prague Spring, and Mr. Dubcek was forced to resign as First Secretary in April 1969. A year later he was expelled from the Communist Party and lost his seat in parliament. Mr. Dubcek died on November 7, 1992, 20 days before his 71st birthday.

Died on this date
Douglas Cameron, 67
. Canadian politician. Sir Douglas, a native of Hawkesbury, Canada West, was a lumber contractor before entering politics as a councillor (1901) and mayor (1902) of Rat Portage (now Kenora, Ontario). A Liberal, he represented Fort William and Lake of the Woods in the Ontario Legislative Assembly (1902-1905), and moved to Winnipeg shortly aftre losing his seat in the 1905 provincial election. Sir Douglas was an unsuccessful candidate in Winnipeg in the 1908 federal election, but was appointed by Prime Minister Wilfrid Laurier as Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba, serving from 1911-1916. He called a Royal Commission of Enquiry into an ongoing scandal involving the construction costs of the province's new legislative buildings; the Commission's findings led to the resignation of Sir Rodmond Roblin as Premier.

Football
APFA
Canton (4-1-3) 15 @ Washington (0-1) 0
Dayton (4-4-1) 0 @ Buffalo (8-0-2) 7
Green Bay (3-2-1) 0 @ Chicago Staleys (7-0) 20
Cincinnati (1-2) 0 @ Evansville (3-2) 48

90 years ago
1931


Died on this date
Lya De Putti, 34
. Austro-Hungarian-born U.S. actress. Miss De Putti, a native of what is now part of Slovakia, was known for playing vamp characters in European movies in the early 1920s. She went to Hollywood in 1926, but had little success. Miss De Putti's movies included The Mistress of the World (1919); Varieté (1925); and The Sorrows of Satan (1926). She reportedly attempted suicide several times, and eventually died of pleurisy originating from surgery to remove a chicken bone from her throat.

80 years ago
1941


Movies
Boston banned the showing of Two-Faced Woman (1941), two days after Providence, Rhode Island had done the same, after the Catholic Legion of Decency gave the film a "C" rating for "condemned," citing its "immoral and un-Christian attitude toward marriage and its obligations: impudently suggestive scenes, dialogue, and situations: suggestive costumes."

War
The Royal Canadian Air Force's 417 Fighter Squadron was formed at Charmy Down, England. The British command announced that New Zealand forces in Libya had joined with U.K. troops from Tobruk at El Duda after recpturing Razegh. Berlin spokesmen claimed that German forces had broken through Soviet lines in the Tula-Stalinogorsk sector south of Moscow. Gondar in northern Ethiopia, the last outpost of Italy's East African Empire, surrendered at 2 P.M. after 7½ months of siege. Thai Prime Minister Bipul Songgram said that Japan had given assurances that its troop concentrations in Indochina did not indicate an imminent attack on Thailand.

Diplomacy
U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt and Secretary of State Cordell Hull conferred at the White House with Japanese Ambassador to the United States Kichisaburō Nomura and envoy Saburō Kurusu.

U.S. President Roosevelt nominated George S. Messersmith to succeed Josephus Daniels as U.S. Ambassador to Mexico.

Politics and government
Three Senators and nine Deputies lost their parliamentary seats in France because of a Vichy decree barring Jews from elective assemblies.

Economics and finance
Argentine Foreign Minister Enrique Ruiz-Guinazu and U.S. Ambassador to Argentina Norman Armour reached an agreement in Buenos Aires under which the U.S. Metals Reserve Company would buy all of Argentina's production of tungsten for three years.

U.S. Assistant Treasury Secretary John A. Sullivan announced that the Treasury did not "intend to suggest to the Congress any further taxes on income earned during the calendar year 1941."

Labour
U.S. President Roosevelt rejected the resignations of Congress of Industrial Organizations President Philip Murray from the National Defense Mediation Board.

National Association of Manufacturers President Charles Hook, testifying before the U.S. House of Representatives Labor Committee, opposed compulsory arbitration of defense strikes.

75 years ago
1946


War
The U.S.S.R. and U.S.A. signed an interim agreement permitting the repatriation of 25,000 Japanese prisoners now in Soviet-held territory.

Politics and government
Prime Minister Peter Fraser led his governing Labour Party to victory in the New Zealand general election, but with a reduced majority in Parliament. Labour took 42 of 80 seats, a decrease of 3 from their total going in the election. The National Party, led by Sidney Holland, won the remainin 38 seats, an increase of 4.

The Council of Foreign Ministers reached an agreement on Trieste after three weeks of negotiation, providing for a governor appointed by the Security Council; reduction of Allied troops; and election of a local assembly.

The U.S.A., U.K., and France advised Berlin's City Assembly to elect 16 aldermen despite Soviet insistence that each candidate have prior Allied approval.

World events
Azerbaijan Province threatened to declare independence as Iranian troops entered the area to supervise upcoming elections.

Braziliana
The Brazilian government completed plans for transferring the nation's capital to a specially-designed city in the central plateau.

Literature
A special sessions court in New York ruled 2-1 that Memoirs of Hecate County by Edmund Wilson was obscene, and fined the publisher, Doubleday, $1,000. The book had been published in March 1946, and approximately 60,000 copies had been sold.

Technology
Allen Dumont Laboratories in Washington demonstrated a new method of transmitting pictures and sound by light beams instead of radio.

Economics and finance
Wartime controld on wages and salaries were removed in Canada, but price controls were retained.

Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers in Japan General Douglas MacArthur ordered the freezing of all assets of Japan's 10 wealthiest families, which would be placed under the supervision of the Holding Company Liquidation Commission.

Argentine President Juan Peron told a meeting of industrial leaders, "You must either accept a system of state intervention and controls, or lose everything by way of Communism."

70 years ago
1951


On television tonight
Suspense, on CBS
Tonight's episode: Mikki, starring Joan Chandler

War
U.S. and Communist negotiators at Panmunjom formally agreed on the establishment of a Korean cease-fire line on the present battle front, and to begin discussing truce enforcement proposals.

World events
The Czechoslovakian government announced the arrest of Rudolf Slansky, former deputy Premier in control of police and economic planning, on charges of "activities against the state."

Defense
A Nike missile, the first rocket to intercept an airplane, was fired at the White Sands Proving Ground in New Mexico.

Scandal
The U.S. Army announced that none of the U.S. Military Academy football players dismissed for cheating would be accepted for reappointment to the academy.

Science
Linus Pauling of the California Institute of Technology won the American Chemical Society's first Gilbert Newton Lewis medal for contributions to theoretical chemistry.

Oil
The Anglo-Iranian Oil Company announced that it would pay its usual 30% dividend to shareholders this year due to profits from its "substantial" operations outside Iran.

60 years ago
1961


Hit parade
#1 single in Spain (PROMUSICAE): Moliendo Café--Lucho Gatica (2nd week at #1)

#1 single in France (IFOP): L'Auto-circulation--Henri Tisot (4th week at #1)

U.S.A. Top 10 (Billboard)
1 Big Bad John--Jimmy Dean (4th week at #1)
2 Runaround Sue--Dion
3 Please Mr. Postman--The Marvelettes
4 Goodbye Cruel World--James Darren
5 Fool #1--Brenda Lee
6 Bristol Stomp--The Dovells
7 Heartaches--The Marcels
8 Tower of Strength--Gene McDaniels
9 Crazy--Patsy Cline
10 This Time--Troy Shondell

Singles entering the chart were Unchain My Heart by Ray Charles and his Orchestra (#62); Hey! Little Girl by Del Shannon (#78); I'll Never Stop Wanting You by Brian Hyland (#83); Searching by Jack Eubanks (#91); Happy Times (Are Here to Stay) by Tony Orlando (#93); Let's Go Trippin' by Dick Dale and the Del-Tones (#94); Poor Fool by Ike & Tina Turner (#95); Walkin' with My Angel by Bobby Vee (#96); Little Altar Boy by Vic Dana (#99); and Cotton Fields by the Highwaymen (#100).

On the radio
Macabre, on USAFRS Far East Network
Tonight's episode: The Man in the Mirror

The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, starring Carleton Hobbs and Norman Shelley, on BBC
Tonight's episode: The Empty House

On television tonight
Thriller, hosted by Boris Karloff, on NBC
Tonight's episode: The Closed Cabinet, starring Olive Sturgess, David Frankham, Peter Forster, Jennifer Raine, and Patricia Manning



Diplomacy
Argentine President Arturo Frondizi arrived in Ottawa to begin a four-day visit.

Disasters
The U.K. Royal Air Force began airlifting food supplies to flood victims in Somalia.

50 years ago
1971


Hit parade
#1 single in Rhodesia (Lyons Maid): Mammy Blue--Charisma (2nd week at #1)

#1 single in Italy (FIMI): Mamy Blue--Pop Tops

#1 single in the U.K. (BMRB): Coz I Luv You--Slade (3rd week at #1)

Australia's Top 10 (Go-Set)
1 Banks of the Ohio--Olivia Newton-John (3rd week at #1)
2 Maggie May/Reason to Believe--Rod Stewart
3 Mammy Blue--Joel Dayde
4 Love is a Beautiful Song--Dave Mills
5 Signs--Five Man Electrical Band
6 The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down--Joan Baez
7 Speak to the Sky--Ricky Springfield
8 Butterfly--Danyel Gerard
9 Uncle Albert/Admiral Halsey--Paul & Linda McCartney
10 Riders on the Storm--The Doors

Singles entering the chart were A Hard Rain's Gonna Fall by Leon Russell (#27); Spanish Harlem by Aretha Franklin (#29); Gonna See My Baby Tonight by the La De Das (#33); and Do You Know What I Mean by Lee Michaels (#37).

Netherlands Top 10 (De Nederlandse Top 40)
1 Without a Worry in the World--Rod McKuen
2 Non, Non, Rien N'a Changé--Poppys
3 Soley Soley--The Middle of the Road
4 Reason to Believe/Maggie May--Rod Stewart
5 Pappie Loop Toch Niet Zo Snel--Herman Van Keeken
6 Imagine--John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band
7 Spanish Harlem--Aretha Franklin
8 Only Lies--Greenfield & Cook
9 Kom Van Dat Dak Af [Maxi Single]--Peter en Zijn Rockets
10 Schön ist es auf der Welt zu sein--Roy Black + Anita

Singles entering the chart were How Do You Do by Mouth & MacNeal (#19); Ik Heb 'n Vraag by Wilma (#23); I Will Return by Springwater (#28); Don't Wanna Live Inside Myself by the Bee Gees (#29); Out of Sight, Out of Mind by Shocking Blue (#30); A Sunny Day in Greece by Tee Set (#34); and Gypsys Tramps & Thieves by Cher (#38).

U.S.A. Top 10 (Billboard)
1 Theme from Shaft--Isaac Hayes (2nd week at #1)
2 Gypsys, Tramps & Thieves--Cher
3 Baby I'm-A Want You--Bread
4 Have You Seen Her--Chi-Lites
5 Family Affair--Sly and the Family Stone
6 Imagine--John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band
7 Got to Be There--Michael Jackson
6 Maggie May/Reason to Believe--Rod Stewart
8 Peace Train--Cat Stevens
9 Rock Steady--Aretha Franklin
10 The Desiderata--Les Crane

Singles entering the chart were American Pie - Parts I and II by Don McLean (#69); Hey Girl/I Knew You When by Donny Osmond (#70); Clean Up Woman by Betty Wright (#76); Hey Big Brother by Rare Earth (#77); Nothing to Hide by Tommy James (#78); Drowning in the Sea of Love by Joe Simon (#80); Me and Bobby McGee by Jerry Lee Lewis (#81); I'd Like to Teach the World to Sing (In Perfect Harmony) by the Hillside Singers (#87); Truckin' by the Grateful Dead (#91); Sour Suite by the Guess Who (#94); Love is Funny that Way by Jackie Wilson (#98); I'm Gonna Be a Country Girl Again by Buffy Sainte-Marie (#99); and Tightrope Ride by the Doors (#100). I'd Like to Teach the World to Sing (In Perfect Harmony), one of the most annoying songs of its time, was the theme song from a Coca-Cola television commercial.



U.S.A. Top 10 (Cash Box)
1 Family Affair--Sly and the Family Stone
2 Theme from Shaft--Isaac Hayes
3 Imagine--John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band
4 Gypsys, Tramps & Thieves--Cher
5 Baby I'm-A Want You--Bread
6 Have You Seen Her--Chi-Lites
7 Got to Be There--Michael Jackson
8 Two Divided by Love--The Grass Roots
9 Peace Train--Cat Stevens
10 Everybody's Everything--Santana

Singles entering the chart were American Pie - Parts I and II by Don McLean (#70); Sour Suite by the Guess Who (#73); Let's Stay Together by Al Green (#77); Looking for a Love by J. Geils Band (#78); Lay Lady Lay by the Isley Brothers (#80); I'd Like to Teach the World to Sing (In Perfect Harmony) by the Hillside Singers (#82); Men are Getting Scarce by Chairmen of the Board (#83); Daisy Mae by Hamilton, Joe Frank and Reynolds (#87); Treat Me Like a Good Piece of Candy by Dusk (#91); You Keep Me Holding On by Tyrone Davis (#93); Kiss an Angel Good Mornin' by Charley Pride (#94); I'd Like to Teach the World to Sing (In Perfect Harmony) by New Seekers (#95); Five Hundred Miles by Heaven Bound with Tony Scotti (#96); The Witch Queen of Orleans by Redbone (#98); and Fool Me by Joe South (#99).

U.S.A. Top 10 (Record World)
1 Family Affair--Sly and the Family Stone
2 Imagine--John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band
3 Have You Seen Her--Chi-Lites
4 Baby I'm-A Want You--Bread
5 Peace Train--Cat Stevens
6 Theme from Shaft--Isaac Hayes
7 Rock Steady--Aretha Franklin
8 Got to Be There--Michael Jackson
9 Everybody's Everything--Santana
10 Gypsys, Tramps & Thieves--Cher

Singles entering the chart were Day After Day by Badfinger (#70); Looking for a Love by J. Geils Band (#73); Hey Big Brother by Rare Earth (#77); Love is Funny that Way by Jackie Wilson (#78); Clean Up Woman by Betty Wright (#80); My Boy by Richard Harris (#82); I'd Like to Teach the World to Sing (In Perfect Harmony) by the Hillside Singers (#83); Kiss an Angel Good Mornin' by Charley Pride (#85); No Sad Song by Helen Reddy (#87); I'd Like to Teach the World to Sing (In Perfect Harmony) by New Seekers (#91); Turn Your Radio On by Ray Stevens (#92); The Witch Queen of Orleans by Redbone (#95); Sour Suite by the Guess Who (#97); and Can I by Eddie Kendricks (#100).

Canada’s Top 10 (RPM)
1 Imagine--John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band
2 Gypsys, Tramps & Thieves--Cher
3 Peace Train--Cat Stevens
4 Two Divided by Love--The Grass Roots
5 Everybody's Everything--Santana
6 Baby I'm-A Want You--Bread
7 Absolutely Right--Five Man Electrical Band
8 I'm a Man--Chicago
9 Theme from Shaft--Isaac Hayes
10 I'd Love to Change the World--Ten Years After

Singles entering the chart were Pretty as You Feel by Jefferson Airplane (#65); L'Oiseau by Rene Simard (#77); A Natural Man by Lou Rawls (#82); Satisfaction by Smokey Robinson & the Miracles (#88); Respect Yourself by the Staple Singers (#89); Hallelujah by Sweathog (#93); I Don't Need No Doctor by Humble Pie (#96); Can I Get a Witness by Lee Michaels (#97); Hey Girl by Donny Osmond (#98); and My Boy by Richard Harris (#100).

Calgary's Top 10 (Glenn's Music)
1 The Desiderata--Les Crane
2 Gypsys, Tramps & Thieves--Cher
3 Theme from Shaft--Isaac Hayes
4 Baby I'm-A Want You--Bread
5 Two Divided by Love--The Grass Roots
6 Stones--Neil Diamond
7 Bow Down to the Dollar--Joshua
8 Lonesome Mary--Chilliwack
9 Tell Me Why--Matthews' Southern Comfort
10 Peace Train--Cat Stevens
Pick hit of the week: Got to Be There--Michael Jackson

Space
The U.S.S.R.'s Mars 2 orbiter released a descent module; it malfunctioned and crashed, but was the first man-made object to reach the surface of Mars.

Football
NCAA
Army 24 Navy 23 @ John F. Kennedy Stadium, Philadelphia

40 years ago
1981


Hit parade
#1 single in Sweden (Topplistan): Ooa hela natten--Attack (2nd week at #1)

#1 single in France (IFOP): Chi Mai--Ennio Morricone

South Africa's Top 10 (Springbok Radio)
1 Endless Love--Diana Ross & Lionel Richie
2 Urgent--Foreigner
3 Wired for Sound--Cliff Richard
4 Green Door--Shakin' Stevens
5 Start Me Up--Rolling Stones
6 Queen of Hearts--Juice Newton
7 Hold on Tight--Electric Light Orchestra
8 It's My Party--Dave Stewart with Barbara Gaskin
9 Going Back to My Roots--Odyssey
10 Hooked on Classics--The Royal Philharmonic Orchestra

Singles entering the chart were It's You, It's You, It's You by Joe Dolan (#12); Pretend by Alvin Stardust (#15); and Prince Charming by Adam & the Ants (#16).

Died on this date
Lotte Lenya, 83
. Austrian-born singer and actress. Miss Lenya, born Karoline Wilhelmine Charlotte Blamaue, was best known for singing the songs of her first husband, composer Kurt Weill. They moved to New York City in 1935, and Miss Lenya spent the rest of her life in the United States. She appeared in several movies, and was nominated for an Academy Award for her supporting performance in The Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone (1961). Miss Lenya died of cancer.

30 years ago
1991


Hit parade
#1 single in Sweden (Topplistan): Black or White--Michael Jackson (2nd week at #1)

25 years ago
1996


War
A United Nations court sentenced Bosnian Serb army soldier Drazen Erdemovic to 10 years in prison for his role in the massacre of 1,200 Muslims. It was the first international war crimes sentence since World War II.

Politics and government
Pat Binns was sworn in as Premier of Prince Edward Island, replacing Keith Milligan. Mr. Binns had led the Progressive Conservative Party to victory in the recent provincial election, ending 10 years of Liberal government.

20 years ago
2001


Space
A hydrogen atmosphere was discovered on the extrasolar planet Osiris by the Hubble Space Telescope, the first atmosphere detected on an extrasolar planet.

10 years ago
2011


Died on this date
Ken Russell, 84
. U.K. film and television director. Mr. Russell directed documentaries for television before making feature films, often about the lives of composers. His movies, characterized by a flamboyant directing style, included Women in Love (1969); The Boy Friend (1971); Tommy (1975); Lisztomania (1975); and Altered States (1980). Mr. Russell died after a series of strokes.

Football
CFL
Grey Cup @ B.C. Place Stadium, Vancouver
British Columbia 34 Winnipeg 23

Travis Lulay completed touchdown passes of 66 yards to Kierrie Johnson and 6 yards to Arland Bruce in the 2nd half, and the Lions held off a late rally to defeat the Blue Bombers before 54,313 fans. Winnipeg quarterback Buck Pierce completed touchdown passes of 45 yards to Greg Carr and 13 yards to Terrence Edwards in the last 4 minutes of the game as the Blue Bombers cut the deficit from 31-9 to 31-23. Mr. Lulay was named the game's Most Valuable Player.

November 26, 2021

290 years ago
1731


Born on this date
William Cowper
. U.K. poet and hymnist. Mr. Cowper was a forerunner of English romantic poetry, writing of everyday life and the countryside. He was a devout Christian, despite suffering intermittent bouts of doubt and insanity, writing hymns that included Light Shining out of Darkness (1773). Mr. Cowper was a close friend of John Newton, and the two were associated in campaigning against slavery. Mr. Cowper died of dropsy on April 25, 1800 at the age of 68.

170 years ago
1851


Died on this date
Jean-de-Dieu Soult, 1st Duke of Dalmatia, 82
. Prime Minister of France, 1832-1834, 1839-1840, 1840-1847. Marshal of the Empire Soult served in the Revolutionary Wars in the 1790s and the Penisular War against Portugal (1808-1812), engaging in large-scale looting in the latter. Marshal Soult fought in Germany and in the Battle of Waterloo (1815), suffering several defeats by Allied forces under the Duke of Wellington. Marshal Soult went into exile in Germany until being recalled to France in 1819. He created the French Foreign Legion in 1831, and served three terms as Prime Minister, also serving as Minister of War (1830-1834, 1840-1845).

130 years ago
1891


Born on this date
Scott Bradley
. U.S. composer and conductor. Mr. Bradley was an organist who became known for composing and conducting music for cartoons, including those starring Tom and Jerry, Droopy, Barney Bear, Screwy Squirrel, and George and Junior. He died on April 27, 1977 at the age of 85.

120 years ago
1901


Born on this date
William Sterling Parsons
. U.S. military officer. Rear Admiral Parsons joined the U.S. Navy in 1922, and trained in ordnance and ballistics. He joined the Manhattan Project in 1943 under J. Robert Oppenheimer, and was the weaponeer on the Enola Gay, the plane that dropped the world's first atomic bomb on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. Rear Adm. Parsons remained a close friend and associate of Dr. Oppenheimer after the war, and was disturbed by the revocation of Dr. Oppenheimer's security clearance. Just hours after hearing of U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower's "blank wall" directive denying Dr. Oppenheimer access to classified material, Rear Adm. Parsons began experiencing chest pains, and he died the next day, December 5, 1953, nine days after his 52nd birthday, while doctors were examining him at Bethesda Naval Hospital.

110 years ago
1911


At the movies
The Courting of Mary, directed by James Kirkwood and George Loane Tucker, and starring Mary Pickford, opened in theatres. It was the first release from the Majestic Motion Picture Company.

Born on this date
Samuel Reshevsky
. Polish-born U.S. chess player. Mr. Reshevsky was a child prodigy who moved to New York City with his parents in 1920. He was an accountant who won the U.S. championship eight times, and was a major contender for the world championship from the mid-1930s to the mid-'60s. Mr. Reshevsky was granted the title of international grandmaster in 1950, and wrote several books on chess. He died on April 4, 1992 at the age of 80.

100 years ago
1921


Football
CRU
Eastern Final
Parkdale Canoe Club (ORFU) 8 @ Toronto Argonauts (IRFU) 16

NCAA
Navy 7 Army 0 @ Polo Grounds, New York

90 years ago
1931


Football
NFL
Green Bay (11-1) 38 @ Providence (4-4-2) 7
New York (5-6) 6 @ Staten Island (4-6-1) 9
Chicago Cardinals (4-4) 7 @ Chicago Bears (7-3) 18

80 years ago
1941


Died on this date
Ernest Lapointe, 65
. Canadian politician. Mr. Lapointe, a Liberal, represented Kamouraska in the House of Commons from 1904-1919 and Quebec East from 1919 until his death. He was Minister of Marine and Fisheries in the Government of Prime Minister Mackenzie King from 1921-1924, and Minister of Justice from 1924 until his death. Mr. Lapointe served as Mr. King's "Quebec lieutenant," as Mr. King did not speak French, and had little interest in Quebec affairs.

Movies
New York Roman Catholic Archbishop Francis Spellman issued a pastoral letter denouncing Two-Faced Woman as "dangerous to public morals." It was the first time a movie had been so singled out.

Literature
The Limited Editions Club awarded its gold medal to Ernest Hemingway for his novel For Whom the Bell Tolls, chosen as the book published in the previous three years that was most likely to become a classic.

War
Japan's 1st Air Fleet departed Hitokappu Bay for Hawaii. Soviet forces recaptured Rostov and drove German troops on the southern front back 50 miles to the Mius River. Dispatches reported that German forces were driving toward Stalinogorsk, 120 miles southeast of Moscow, in an apparent attempt to encircle the capital.

Diplomacy
U.S. Secretary of State Cordell Hull presented the Outline of Proposed Basis for Agreement Between the United States and Japan to Japanese Ambassador to the U.S.A. Kichisaburō Nomura, demanding that Japan withdraw from China and French Indochina, in return for which the United States would lift economic sanctions.

Asiatica
The Lebanese government issued a proclamation in Beirut declaring the independence of Lebanon under Free French and British protection.

Scandal
The U.S. Senate committee investigating defense contracts heard testimony that waste and nepotism were extensive in the building of a shell-loading plant in Milan, Tennessee. Committee Chairman Sen. Harry Truman (Democrat--Missouri) said that the evidence was "shocking."

The Panamanian government ordered the arrest of Third Vice President Anibal Rios, now in Colombia, on charges of peculation while he was Panama's Minister of Education.

Economics and finance
The U.S. House of Representatives voted 218-63 to defeat Rep. Albert Gore's (Democrat--Tennessee) amendment to the price control bill freezing wages, prices, and rents.

Labour
American Federation of Labor President William Green, Congress of Industrial Organizations President Philip Murray, CIO Secretary James Carey, and Socialist Party leader Norman Thomas expressed opposition to anti-strike legislation now being considered by the U.S. House of Representatives Labor Committee.

75 years ago
1946


World events
A British soldier and a Jew were reported killed and 21 soldiers wounded as 3,375 Jewish refugees resisted transfer to Cyprus from Haifa.

Diplomacy
Haiti was admitted to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), bringing the total number of voting nations to 29.

U.S. President Harry Truman and Mrs. Truman held a diplomatic banquet for representatives of 30 nations, the first since 1939.

Defense
U.K. Prime Minister Clement Attlee blamed delays in demobilization of the armed forces on slow progress with the European peace treaties.

Politics and government
The Egyptian Chamber of Deputies gave a vote of confidence to Prime Minister Ismail Sidky Pasha, enabling him to sign the proposed security pact with Britain.

The U.S. House of Representatives Campaign Expenditures Committee announced that it would conduct an investigation of New York's 18th District, home of Rep. Vito Marcantonio (American Labor Party) to determine if voters had been intimidated or coerced.

Economics and finance
The Preparatory Committee of the International Conference on Trade and Employment ended its six-week London meeting with the adoption of a draft world trade charter aimed at expanding employment through reduction of trade barriers.

70 years ago
1951


On television tonight
Lights Out, on NBC
Tonight's episode: Beyond the Door, starring Richard Greene, Gregory Morton, and Lenka Peterson

Defense
NATO Supreme Commander General Dwight D. Eisenhower asked a closed session of the North Atlantic Council in Rome for a NATO army of about 40 active and reserve divisions by 1953, and a 100-division force by the end of 1954.

The U.S.A. and the Dominican Republic signed a 10-year agreement permitting the United States to set up installations on Dominican soil to track and control experimental guided missiles.

Religion Pope Pius XII responded to protests against his statement on abortions by saying that the Roman Catholic Church sometimes sanctioned saving a mother's life at the cost of the life of her unborn child.

60 years ago
1961


Football
CFL
Eastern Finals
Toronto 2 @ Hamilton 48 (OT) (Hamilton won 2-game total points series 55-27)

The Argonauts carried a 25-7 lead into Civic Stadium for the second game, but the Tiger-Cats dominated regulation time, leading 20-2 after 60 minutes. A single by Don Sutherin on a missed field goal in the 1st quarter and a safety touch when Toronto's Ron Morris intercepted a pass from Bernie Faloney on his own 1-yard line and was tackled in his end zone in the 2nd quarter gave Hamilton a 3-0 halftime lead. Mr. Faloney threw touchdown passes of 12 yards to Garney Henley and 23 yards to Ralph Goldston in the 3rd quarter. Mr. Sutherin converted both and kicked a 12-yard field goal in the 4th quarter to give the Tiger-Cats a 20-0 lead in the game and a 27-25 lead in the series. Toronto punter Dave Mann kicked singles of 48 and 54 yards to tie the series, and the Argonauts had another chance in the last minute when Stan Wallace intercepted a Faloney pass and returned it to the Hamilton 27. The Argonauts, instead of immediately kicking for a point, ran two plays that lost yards, and Mr. Mann failed to punt the ball through the end zone on the last play of regulation time. Mr. Faloney punted the ball back to Mr. Mann, who punted it back. Mr. Faloney fielded the ball at his goal line and returned it 110 yards for a touchdown, which was called back because of a number of illegal blocks. Toronto's Art Johnson fumbled the kickoff to start the 1st 10-minute overtime period, Hamilton's Carver Shannon recovered, and the Tiger-Cats scored 3 touchdowns in 7 minutes, as Mr. Faloney threw touchdown passes of 15 yards to Gerry McDougall, 11 yards to Mr. Henley, and 15 yards to Paul Dekker. In the 2nd overtime period, Mr. Shannon rushed 8 yards for a touchdown. All were converted by Mr. Sutherin. Mr. Faloney completed 20 of 36 passes for 328 yards, while Toronto's Tobin Rote, who was sacked 8 times by the Tiger-Cats, completed 22 of 45 for just 165 yards.

NFL
Baltimore (6-5) 27 @ Washington (0-10-1) 6
Dallas (4-6-1) 13 @ Philadelphia (8-3) 35
Los Angeles (3-8) 24 @ Chicago (6-5) 28
Philadelphia (7-3) 24 @ Cleveland (7-3) 45
Minnesota (2-9) 28 @ San Francisco (6-4-1) 38
New York (9-2) 37 @ Cleveland (7-4) 21
St. Louis (4-7) 27 @ Pittsburgh (5-6) 30

AFL
Oakland (2-9) 11 @ Dallas (4-7) 43
Denver (3-9) 14 @ Houston (7-3-1) 45

50 years ago
1971


Hit parade
#1 single in New Zealand (RIANZ): Uncle Albert/Admiral Halsey--Paul & Linda McCartney (2nd week at #1)

#1 single in West Germany (Media Control): Mamy Blue--Pop Tops (4th week at #1)

South Africa's Top 10 (Springbok Radio)
1 Mammy Blue--Charisma (6th week at #1)
2 Butterfly--Danyel Gerard
3 Get Me Some Help--Neville Whitmill
4 Amen--Peanutbutter Conspiracy
5 You--Peter Maffay
6 Never Ending Song of Love--The New Seekers
7 What are You Doing Sunday--Dawn
8 Papa's Gonna Kiss it Better--William E.
9 Did You Ever--Nancy Sinatra & Lee Hazlewood
10 Stagger Lee--Tommy Roe

Singles entering the chart were The Desiderata by Les Crane (#19); and Mexico by Dave Mills (#20).

Vancouver's Top 10 (CKLG)
1 The Desiderata--Les Crane
2 Mammy Blue--Pop-Tops
3 Theme from Shaft--Isaac Hayes
4 Baby I'm-A Want You--Bread
5 It's a Cryin' Shame--Gayle McCormick
6 Hey Girl--Donny Osmond
7 Everybody's Everything--Santana
8 An Old Fashioned Love Song--Three Dog Night
9 Two Divided by Love--The Grass Roots
10 Stones--Neil Diamond

Singles entering the chart were Take it Slow (Out in the Country) by Lighthouse (#25); Have You Seen Her by the Chi-Lites (#27); Respect Yourself by the Staple Singers (#28); Tightrope Ride by the Doors (#29); and Sunshine by Jonathan Edwards (#30).

Vancouver's Top 10 (CKVN)
1 Hey Girl--Donny Osmond (2nd week at #1)
2 Baby I'm-A Want You--Bread
3 The Desiderata--Les Crane
4 An Old Fashioned Love Song--Three Dog Night
5 Lovin' You Ain't Easy--Pagliaro
6 It's a Cryin' Shame--Gayle McCormick
7 Theme from Shaft--Isaac Hayes
8 Absolutely Right--Five Man Electrical Band
9 Wild Night--Van Morrison
10 Everybody's Everything--Santana

Singles entering the chart were Have You Seen Her by the Chi-Lites (#14); Brand New Key by Melanie (#20); White Lies, Blue Eyes by Bullet (#36); Cherish by David Cassidy (#37); Family Affair by Sly & the Family Stone (#38); and Theme from "Summer of '42" by Peter Nero (#39).

40 years ago
1981


Hit parade
Edmonton's Top 16 (CHED)
1 Every Little Thing She Does is Magic--The Police
2 My Girl (Gone, Gone, Gone)--Chilliwack
3 Young Turks--Rod Stewart
4 Waiting for a Girl Like You--Foreigner
5 Working for the Weekend--Loverboy
6 Physical--Olivia Newton-John
7 All Touch--Rough Trade
8 Here I Am--Air Supply
9 Private Eyes--Daryl Hall & John Oates
10 Leather and Lace--Stevie Nicks and Don Henley
11 No Reply at All--Genesis
12 I've Done Everything for You--Rick Springfield
13 Lunatic Fringe--Red Rider
14 Magic Power--Triumph
15 Start Me Up--Rolling Stones
16 Twilight--Electric Light Orchestra

Edmonton's Top 10 (CFRN)
1 Young Turks--Rod Stewart
2 Physical--Olivia Newton-John
3 Steal the Night--Stevie Woods
4 Wired for Sound--Cliff Richard
5 Waiting for a Girl Like You--Foreigner
6 Here I Am--Air Supply
7 The Theme from Hill Street Blues--Mike Post
8 Yesterday's Songs--Neil Diamond
9 Oh No--Commodores
10 Harden My Heart--Quarterflash

Died on this date
Max Euwe, 80
. Dutch chess player and executive. Mr. Euwe was a mathematician and computer science professor who won 12 Dutch championships from 1921-1955, and was world champion (1935-1937). He was granted the title of international grandmaster in 1950, and was President of Fédération Internationale des Échecs (International Chess Federation) (FIDE) (1970-1978). Mr. Euwe wrote more than 70 books on chess; he died of a heart attack.

30 years ago
1991


Died on this date
Bob Johnson, 60
. U.S. hockey coach. "Badger Bob" coached the University of Wisconsin Badgers from 1966-1975 and 1976-1982, winning national championships in 1973, 1977, and 1981. He coached the United States Olympic team in 1975-1976, and U.S. national teams in various tournaments from 1973-1991. Mr. Johnson was head coach of the Calgary Flames from 1982-1987, leading them to the Stanley Cup finals in 1986. After three years as president of USA Hockey, Mr. Johnson returned to coaching with the Pittsburgh Penguins, leading them to his--and their--first Stanley Cup championship in 1991. He died of brain cancer, which was diagnosed while he was preparing Team USA for the Canada Cup tournament. Mr. Johnson was replaced as head coach of the Penguins by Scotty Bowman, who led them to another Stanley Cup victory in 1992. Mr. Johnson was inducted into the United States Hockey Hall of Fame in 1991 and the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1992.

Movies
The Genie Awards, recognizing the best in Canadian cinema for 1990 and 1991, were handed out at the Pantages Theatre in Toronto. Black Robe won six awards, including Best Picture and Direction (Bruce Beresford).

Asiatica
The National Assembly of Azerbaijan abolished the autonomous status of Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast of Azerbaijan and renamed several cities back to their original names.

Baseball
Major league owners ratified the collective bargaining agreement in a five-year contract retroactive to 1996, to run through the year 2000. They also voted to adopt interleague play and revenue sharing for small-market teams such as the Montreal Expos.

25 years ago
1996


Died on this date
Michael Bentine, 74
. U.K. comedian. Mr. Bentine wrote and appeared in numerous radio and televisin programs in a career spanning 50 years, but was perhaps best known as an original member of the cast of the radio program The Goon Show (1951-1953). He was a close friend of Peter Sellers, and often wrote for Mr. Sellers. Mr. Bentine died of prostate cancer.

10 years ago
2011


Space
The Mars Science Laboratory, with the Curiosity rover, was launched from Cape Canaveral, Florida.



War
NATO forces in Afghanistan attacked a Pakistani checkpost in a friendly fire incident, killing 24 soldiers and wounding 13 others.

Sunday 28 November 2021

November 25, 2021

1,710 years ago
311


Died on this date
Peter I
. Patriarch of Alexandria, 300-311. Peter I suucceeded Theonas as Patriarch of Alexandria, and spent time in prison and in exile during the persecution under Roman Emperor Diocletian in the early 300s. Peter I was succeeded by Achillas, and is revered as a saint in the Coptic Orthodox Church, the Eastern Orthodox Church, and the Roman Catholic Church.

530 years ago
1491


War
The siege of Granada, the last Moorish stronghold in Spain, ended with the Treaty of Granada.

175 years ago
1846


Born on this date
Carrie Nation
. U.S. social activist. Mrs. Nation, the wife of a minister, founded a local branch of the Women's Christian Temperance Union in Medicine Lodge, Kansas after the couple moved there in 1889. She, often accompanied by several followers, was arrested more than 30 times in the first decade of the 20th century for invading saloons in the Midwestern United States and using a hatchet to smash liquor bottles and bar fixtures. Mrs. Nation died at the age of 64 on June 9, 1911, shortly after collapsing while delivering a speech.

170 years ago
1851


Society
Sir George Williams officially opened a branch of the Young Men's Christian Association in St. Helen's Baptist Church in Montréal, a project of his old friend Francis Grafton, who had arrived in Montreal in 1847, and who drafted the Montréal YMCA’s first constitution. It opened two weeks before the first American YMCA in Boston, making it the first YMCA in North America.

140 years ago
1881


Born on this date
John XXIII
. Roman Catholic Pope, 1958-1963. Born Angelo Roncalli, John XXIII succeeded Pius XII as pope and was best known for convening the Second Vatican Council in 1962. He died on June 3, 1963 at the age of 81.

125 years ago
1896


Born on this date
Virgil Thomson
. U.S. composer. Mr. Thomson's works included scores for the films The Plow that Broke the Plains (1936); The River (1938); and Louisiana Story (1948), the last of which won the Pulitzer Prize for Music in 1949. He died on September 30, 1989 at the age of 92.

120 years ago
1901


Born on this date
Arthur Liebehenschel
. German SS officer. SS Obersturmbannführer (Lieutenant Colonel) Liebehenschel joined the Nazi Party in 1932 and the SS in 1934, serving in the Death's Head Units. He was Lagerkommandant at the Auschwitz and Majdanek concentration camps in German-occupied Poland from 1943-1945. SS Obersturmbannführer Liebehenschel made some minor improvements for the prisoners, but was arrested by the U.S. Army and extradited to Poland, where he was convicted in 1947 of crimes against humanity and executed by hanging on January 24, 1948 at the age of 46.

110 years ago
1911


Football
CRU
Grey Cup @ Varsity Stadium, Toronto
University of Toronto 14 Toronto Argonauts 7

A crowd of 13,687, the largest to that date in Canadian football history, saw the Varsity Blues win the Grey Cup for third straight year. The game, played on a snowy day and a frozen field, was the first Grey Cup played at brand-new Varsity Stadium. Ross Binkley's single in the 1st quarter gave the Argonauts a 1-0 lead, but Allan Ramsay rushed 5 yards for a touchdown, converted by Jack Maynard, to give the Varsity Blues a 6-1 halftime lead. 2 more singles by Mr. Binkley reduced the Argonauts' deficit to 6-3, which became 7-3 on a single by Mr. Maynard. Mr. Binkley fumbled a punt while trying to run the ball out of his end zone, and Frank Knight recovered for a touchdown. Mr. Maynard's convert gave the Varsity Blues a 13-3 lead after 3 quarters. Mr. Binkley, who had been short on a field goal attempt in the 3rd quarter, was successful on a field goal attempt early in the 4th quarter to make the score 13-6. Mr. Mallett of the Argonauts and Mr. Maynard each added singles to make the score 14-7. Dr. A.B. Wright, who had replaced Harry Griffith that year, was the winning coach over Billy Foulds.

NCAA
Navy 3 Army 0 @ Franklin Field, Philadelphia

90 years ago
1931


On the radio
The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, starring Richard Gordon and Leigh Lovell, on NBC
Tonight's episode: A Study in Scarlet, Part 2

80 years ago
1941


Died on this date
Pedro Aguirre Cerda, 62
. President of Chile, 1938-1941. Mr. Cerda, a member of the Radical Party, held several cabinet posts before being elected President in 1938. He initiated economic and industrial reforms, but died from tuberculosis, shortly after announcing that Interior Minister Jerَnimo Méndez would assume the duties of acting President.

Movies
Providence, Rhode Island banned the showing of Two-Faced Woman (1941) after the Catholic Legion of Decency gave the film a "C" rating for "condemned," citing its "immoral and un-Christian attitude toward marriage and its obligations: impudently suggestive scenes, dialogue, and situations: suggestive costumes."

War
U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt's war council met in Washington. According to the notes of Secretary of War Henry Stimson, "The question was how we should maneuver them (the Japanese) into ... firing the first shot without allowing too much danger to ourselves." The British Royal Navy battleship HMS Barham was sunk by a German torpedo off the coast of Egypt, with the loss of 862 crewmen, approximately two-thirds of her crew.

Diplomacy
Representatives of 12 nations signed a protocol in Berlin renewing the Anti-Comintern Pact of 1938 for five years.

U.S. President Roosevelt announced that he was sending William C. Bullitt to the Near East as his special representative.

Disasters
An earthquake described by the director of the Lisbon Observatory as "the most violent recorded since 1755" rocked the Portuguese and Spanish coasts and Madeira and the Azores.

Baseball
The Cleveland Indians signed Lou Boudreau, 24, to a two-year contract as playing manager. He had been the team's shortstop since 1938, and had batted .257 with 10 home runs, 56 runs batted in, and an American League-leading 45 doubles in 148 games in 1941. He replaced Roger Peckinpaugh as manager, who had led the Indians to a 75-79 record, tied for fourth in the AL with the Detroit Tigers, 26 games behind the pennant-winning New York Yankees. Oddly, Mr. Peckinpaugh, as a 23-year-old shortstop, had become the youngest manager in major league history when he had managed the Yankees for the last 20 games of the 1914 season, leading them to a 10-10 record.

75 years ago
1946


Hit parade
U.S.A. Top 10 (Cash Box)
1 Rumors are Flying--Frankie Carle and his Orchestra (5th week at #1)
--The Andrews Sisters with Les Paul
--Betty Rhodes
--Tony Martin
2 Ole Buttermilk Sky--Kay Kyser and his Orchestra
--Helen Carroll and the Satisfiers
--Paul Weston and his Orchestra with Matt Dennis
--Hoagy Carmichael
3 Five Minutes More--Frank Sinatra
--Tex Beneke and the Glenn Miller Orchestra
--The Three Suns
4 To Each His Own--Eddy Howard and his Orchestra with Eddy Howard and Trio
--The Ink Spots
--Freddy Martin and his Orchestra with Stuart Wade
--Tony Martin
--The Modernaires with Paula Kelly
5 South America, Take it Away--Bing Crosby and the Andrews Sisters
--Xavier Cugat and the Waldorf-Astoria Orchestra
6 This is Always--Harry James and his Orchestra
--Jo Stafford
7 The Things We Did Last Summer--Frank Sinatra
--Vaughn Monroe and his Orchestra
8 The Old Lamp-Lighter--Sammy Kaye and his "Swing and Sway" Orchestra
--Kay Kyser and his Orchestra
--Hal Derwin
9 Passe--Tex Beneke and the Glenn Miller Orchestra
--Margaret Whiting
10 (I Love You) For Sentimental Reasons--King Cole Trio
--Eddy Howard and his Orchestra

Singles entering the chart were You Broke the Only Heart that Ever Loved You by Elliot Lawrence and his Orchestra (#20); September Song, with versions by Frank Sinatra, and the Dardanelle Trio (#21); My Blue Heaven by Benny Goodman and his Orchestra (#23); and There is No Breeze (To Cool The Flame Of Love), with versions by Gene Krupa and his Orchestra, and Tommy Dorsey and his Orchestra (#34).

On the radio
The Casebook of Gregory Hood, starring Elliott Lewis and Howard McNear, on MBS
Tonight's episode: The White Masters

This is the latest episode for which a complete recording is available.

War
The United Kingdom agreed to release 45,000 Italians remaining in British prison camps by the end of January 1947.

Politics and government
U.S. President Harry Truman set up a Temporary Commission on Employe Loyalty to study ways of barring "disloyal or subversive" persons, particularly Communists, from the government payroll.

Law
The U.S. Supreme Court supported a claim by the Tillamook Indians of Oregon for payment for lands taken fromthem by the United States.

Business
The U.S. Supreme Court upheld a clause of the 1935 Public Utility Holding Company Act that called for the dissolution of holding companies whose existence "unduly" complicated a corporate structure or caused unfair distribution of voting power among security holders.

Labour
Judge T. Alan Goldsborough of the U.S. district court in Washington ordered United Mine Workers of America President John L. Lewis to stand trial on contempt of court charges for disobeying a court order to postpone termination of the coal industry contract.

Schools in St. Paul, Minnesota were closed as 1,160 teachers struck for yearly wages of $2,400-$3,600.

Football
AAFC
Los Angeles (6-4-1) 34 @ Miami (2-9) 21

70 years ago
1951


On television tonight
Out There, on CBS
Tonight's episode: Susceptibility, starring Bethel Leslie, Leslie Nielsen, Joe Silver, and Jack Weston

Died on this date
Harry Liversedge, 57
. U.S. military officer. Brigadier General Liversedge joined the U.S. Marine Corps in 1917 and served in the Dominican Republic before participating in the 1920 and 1924 Summer Olympic Games, winning a bronze medal in the men's shot put competition in Antwerp in 1920. He was best known for leading the 28th Marines in the Iwo Jima campaign in 1945, helping to raise the American flag. Brig. Gen. Liversedge commanded the Marine Corps Reserve from June 1950 until his death.

War
U.S. forces recaptured "Little Gibraltar," a 1,000-foot hill dominating the western Korean front near Yonchon, after a two-day battle.

World events
Cuban revolutionary Policarpo Soler and other prisoners escaped from Havana's Principe Fortress jail with the aid of outside friends.

Agriculture
The Yugoslavian Communist Party announced plans to push collectivization of agriculture.

Disasters
A head-on collision of two express trains near Woodstock, Alabama caused 16 deaths.

Football
NFL
Pittsburgh (3-5-1) 17 @ Philadelphia (3-6) 13
Chicago Bears (6-3) 21 @ Cleveland (8-1) 42
Los Angeles (6-3) 21 @ Washington (4-5) 31
New York Giants (6-2-1) 10 @ Chicago Cardinals (2-7) 0
San Francisco (4-4-1) 10 @ New York Yanks (0-7-2) 10



60 years ago
1961


Hit parade
#1 single in Australia (Kent Music Report): Goodbye Cruel World--James Darren

#1 single in Italy: Nata per me--Adriano Celentano (2nd week at #1)

#1 single in West Germany (Media Control): Weiße Rosen aus Athen--Nana Mouskouri (6th week at #1)

#1 single in the Netherlands (Dutch Top 40): Och was ik maar bij moeder thuis gebleven--Johnny Hoes (10th week at #1)

#1 single in the U.K. (Record Mirror): (Marie's the Name) His Latest Flame--Elvis Presley (3rd week at #1)

U.S.A. Top 10 (Cash Box)
1 Big Bad John--Jimmy Dean (4th week at #1)
2 Runaround Sue--Dion
3 Please Mr. Postman--The Marvelettes
4 Bristol Stomp--The Dovells
5 Goodbye Cruel World--James Darren
6 Fool #1--Brenda Lee
7 The Fly--Chubby Checker
8 You're the Reason--Tommy Edwards
9 Tower of Strength--Gene McDaniels
10 Moon River--Jerry Butler
--Henry Mancini, his Orchestra and Chorus

Singles entering the chart were Well, I Told You by the Chantels (#69); It Will Stand by the Showmen (#71); When the Boy in Your Arms (Is the Boy in Your Heart) by Connie Francis (#84); I Know (You Don't Love Me No More) by Barbara George (#85); Revenge by Brook Benton (#86); Happy Times (Are Here to Stay) by Tony Orlando (#87); Never, Never by the Jive Five (#88); Preview of Paradise by Adam Wade (#89); Walkin' with My Angel by Bobby Vee (#90); Poor Fool by Ike & Tina Turner (#92); It Do Me So Good by Ann-Margret (#94); When I Fall in Love by the Lettermen (#95); Tennessee Flat-Top Box by Johnny Cash (#96); A-One A-Two A-Cha Cha Cha by Lawrence Welk and his Orchestra (#97); Hey! Little Girl by Del Shannon (#98); He's Not Just a Soldier by Little Richard (#100); Trade Winds, Trade Winds by Aki Aleong (also # 100); and Dreamy Eyes by Johnny Tillotson (also #100).

Vancouver's Top 10 (CFUN)
1 Happy Birthday, Sweet Sixteen--Neil Sedaka (2nd week at #1)
1 Walkin' with My Angel--Bobby Vee (1st week at #1)
3 The Lion Sleeps Tonight--The Tokens
4 Hey! Little Girl--Del Shannon
5 Flying Blue Angels--George, Johnny and the Pilots
6 Blue Hawaii (LP)--Elvis Presley
7 Goodbye Cruel World--James Darren
8 Run to Him--Bobby Vee
9 Dreamy Eyes--Johnny Tillotson
10 Town Without Pity--Gene Pitney

Singles entering the chart were The Wanderer by Dion (#21); Bye Bye Baby by Bob Conrad (#27); Peppermint Twist, with versions by Joey Dee & the Starliters; and Danny Peppermint and the Jumping Jacks (#32); A Sunday Kind of Love by Jan and Dean (#36); When I Fall in Love by the Lettermen (#42); Trade Winds by Dodie Stevens (#46); and Hitchhiker by Bobby Curtola (#49).

Vancouver's Top 10 (CKWX)
1 Happy Birthday, Sweet Sixteen--Neil Sedaka
2 The Lion Sleeps Tonight--The Tokens
3 Walkin' with My Angel/Run to Him--Bobby Vee
4 Flying Blue Angels--George, Johnny and the Pilots
5 Language of Love--John D. Loudermilk
6 Blue Hawaii (LP)--Elvis Presley
7 Town Without Pity--Gene Pitney
8 Johnny Will--Pat Boone
9 Steps 1 and 2--Jack Scott
10 Goodbye Cruel World--James Darren

Singles entering the chart were Hey! Little Girl by Del Shannon (#15); Tonight, with versions by Ferrante & Teicher; and Eddie Fisher (#22); Peppermint Twist by Joey Dee & the Starliters (#37); Please Mr. Postman by the Marvelettes (#39); and A Sunday Kind of Love by Jan and Dean (#40).

On television tonight
The Roaring 20's, on ABC
Tonight's episode: Pinky Goes to College

Died on this date
Hubert Van Innis, 95
. Belgian archer. Mr. Van Innis won two gold medals and a silver medal at the 1900 Olympic Games in Paris, and won four gold and two silver medals at the 1920 Olympics in Antwerp, when he was 54. He won the World Championship in 1933 at the age of 67.

Football
Canadian university
Atlantic Bowl
McMaster 0 St. Francis Xavier 14 @ Halifax

Halfback Ralph "Woody" Hayes rushed for a touchdown in the 2nd quarter and quarterback Jock Simpson passed to halfback Bill Crean for another in the 3rd quarter as the X-Men defeated the Marauders before 3,901 fans on a rainy Saturday afternoon. Paul McFarlane converted Mr. Crean's touchdown, and Bill Giguere punted for a single in the 1st quarter to open the scoring. Don Loney was the winning head coach over Bobby Dawson.

50 years ago
1971


Hit parade
#1 single in France (IFOP): Le rire du sergent--Michel Sardou (2nd week at #1)

#1 single in Ireland (IRMA): Coz I Luv You--Slade

Died on this date
Leonard W. Murray, 75
. Canadian military officer. Rear Admiral Murray, a native of Granton, Nova Scotia, served with the Royal Canadian Navy from 1913-1946, serving in both World Wars. He was the only Canadian to command an Allied theatre of operations in either world War, commanding the Newfoundland Escort Force (1941–1943), and from 1943 to the end of the war serving as Commander-in-Chief, Canadian Northwest Atlantic, and playing a significant role in the Battle of the Atlantic. He was blamed for allowing sailors shore leave in Halifax for VE Day in May 1945, which resulted in a riot. Rear Admiral Murray was never assigned another command, and left Canada for the United Kingdom in September 1945, retiring from the RCN in March 1946. He practiced maritime law in Britain until 1960.

Television
The Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission granted a broadcasting licence to Toronto's Channel 79 (CITY-TV); it was Canada's first commercial UHF station.

Football
NFL
Los Angeles (6-4-1) 21 @ Dallas (8-3) 21
Kansas City (7-3-1) 21 @ Detroit (7-3-1) 32

NCAA
Nebraska 35 @ Oklahoma 31

Jeff Kinney scored his fourth touchdown of the game with 1:38 remaining in the game to lift the Cornhuskers to their 30th straight game without a loss. Nebraska was ranked #1 in the U.S.A. going into the game at Norman, with the Sooners ranked #2.



40 years ago
1981


Hit parade
Vancouver's Top 10 (CKLG)
1 Young Turks--Rod Stewart
2 Physical--Olivia Newton-John
3 Waiting for a Girl Like You--Foreigner
4 Start Me Up--Rolling Stones
5 Private Eyes--Daryl Hall & John Oates
6 Arthur's Theme (Best that You Can Do)--Christopher Cross
7 Every Little Thing She Does is Magic--The Police
8 My Girl (Gone, Gone, Gone)--Chilliwack
9 Leather and Lace--Stevie Nicks with Don Henley
10 Wired for Sound--Cliff Richard

Singles entering the chart were Harden My Heart by Quarterflash (#16); Trouble by Lindsey Buckingham (#19); and Don't Stop Believin' by Journey (#20).

Died on this date
Jack Albertson, 74
. U.S. actor. Mr. Albertson appeared on stage, screen, and television in a career spanning more than 50 years. He won a Tony Award for his featured performance in The Subject Was Roses (1964), and won an Academy Award when he reprised his role in the movie (1968). He was nominated for three Emmy Awards for his starring role in the television comedy series Chico and the Man (1974-1978), winning in 1976. Mr. Albertson died after a three-year battle with colorectal cancer.

Society
A report on the April 1981 riots in the Brixton area of London stated that the riots had been caused by serious social and economic problems affecting the U.K.'s inner cities.

Religion
Pope John Paul II appointed Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger (the future Pope Benedict XVI) as Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith.

Baseball
Rollie Fingers of the Milwaukee Brewers was named the American League's Most Valuable Player for 1981, becoming the first relief pitcher to be so honoured by the AL. He was 6-3 with an earned run average of 1.04 and 28 saves in 47 games.

30 years ago
1991


Hit parade
#1 single in Japan (Oricon Singles Chart): Wild Heaven--TMN

#1 single in Finland (Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland): Black or White--Michael Jackson

#1 single in Germany (Media Control): Let's Talk About Sex--Salt-N-Pepa (2nd week at #1)

Died on this date
Eleanor Audley, 86
. U.S. actress. Miss Audley specialized in playing autocratic, often villainous, matrons in radio, films, and television. She played Eunice Douglas in the television comedy series Green Acres (1965-1969), and provided the voices for characters in the Walt Disney animated films Cinderella (1950) and Sleeping Beauty (1959). Miss Audley died from respiratory failure, six days after her 86th birthday.

Crime
Winston Silcott, sentenced to life in prison in 1987 for killing a police officer during a 1985 riot in Tottenham, north London, was cleared of the crime by a U.K. Appeal Court.

25 years ago
1996


Hit parade
#1 single in Spain (PROMUSICAE): Child--Mark Owen (2nd week at #1)

#1 single in Norway (VG-lista): I Can't Help Myself (I Love You, I Want You)--The Kelly Family (4th week at #1)

#1 single in Germany (Media Control): Quit Playing Games (With My Heart)--Backstreet Boys (3rd week at #1)

Canada's Top 10 (RPM)
1 Head Over Feet--Alanis Morissette (2nd week at #1)
2 He Liked to Feel It--Crash Test Dummies
3 Leave it Alone--Moist
4 If it Makes You Happy--Sheryl Crow
5 Beautiful Goodbye--Amanda Marshall
6 Everything You've Done Wrong--Sloan
7 What's Up with That--ZZ Top
8 It's All Coming Back to Me Now--Celine Dion
9 Let's Make a Night to Remember--Bryan Adams
10 Black Cloud Rain--Corey Hart

Singles entering the chart were Just Another Day by John Mellencamp (#92); Hurt by Love by the Bodeans (#94); You Won't Remember This by Kim Stockwood (#96); Have You Seen Mary by Sponge (#97); and Half the World by Hush (#98).

20 years ago
2001


Crime
The Royal Canadian Mounted Police captured escaped convict John Bjornstrom near Lake Shuswap, British Columbia after a two year manhunt; known as the "Bushman of the Shuswap," he escaped from a Kamloops jail in 1999 while serving time for breaking and entering.

Football
CFL
Grey Cup @ Olympic Stadium, Montreal
Calgary 27 Winnipeg 19

Calgary quarterback Marcus Crandell completed 18 of 35 passes for 309 yards and 2 touchdowns, and was named the game's Most Valuable Player, as the Stampeders upset the favoured Blue Bombers before 65,255 fans. Troy Westwood kicked a 29-yard field goal and a single on a missed field goal to give Winnipeg a 4-0 lead after the 1st quarter, but Calgary came back with 17 points in the 2nd quarter on a 37-yard field goal by Mark McLoughlin and touchdown passes from Mr. Crandell of 68 yards to Marc Boerigter and 9 yards to Travis Moore, both converted by Mr. McLoughlin. The Blue Bombers did all the scoring in the 3rd quarter. Quarterback Khari Jones completed a 23-yard touchdown pass to Arland Bruce; Mr. Westwood converted and added a single on a missed 53-yard field goal to make the score 17-12 after 3 quarters. Probably the game's biggest play occurred at 5:37 of the 4th quarter when Aldi Henry of the Stampeders blocked a punt by Winnipeg's Bob Cameron at the Blue Bombers' 20-yard line. Willie Fells recovered for the Stampeders at the 11 and ran into the end zone for a Calgary touchdown, converted by Mr. McLoughlin. Mr. Jones completed a 23-yard touchdown pass to Milt Stegall, converted by Mr. Westwood, reducing Calgary's lead to 24-19 with 5:25 remaining in regulation time. However, Mr. McLoughlin kicked a 24-yard field goal with 48 seconds remaining, giving the Stampeders an insurmountable lead. Each team had 20 first downs, with the Stampeders holding a slight 370-350 edge in net offense. Mr. Stegall led all receivers with 11 receptions for 118 yards, while Mr. Boerigter had 114 yards on just 4 catches. It was a frustrating day for Mr. Jones, the CFL's most outstanding player for 2001; he completed just 19 of 40 passes, albeit for 286 yards. Mr. Westwood missed 3 field goal attempts, adding to the Blue Bombers' woes.



10 years ago
2011


Died on this date
Vasily Alekseyev, 69
. U.S.S.R. weightlifter. Mr. Alekseyev set 81 Soviet records and 80 world records from 1970-1977, winning gold medals in the super heavyweight class in the 1972 and 1976 Summer Olympic Games. He coached the Unified Team to 10 medals--5 gold--in the 1992 Summer Olympics. Mr. Alekseyev died after suffering from heart problems for many years.

Football
CFL
At the Canadian Football League Alumni Legends Luncheon in downtown Vancouver, former Hamilton Tiger-Cat defensive tackle Angelo Mosca, 74, and former British Columbia Lions' quarterback Joe Kapp, 73, renewed their rivalry from the 1963 Grey Cup, getting into a fight on stage (see video).

CIS
Vanier Cup @ B.C. Place Stadium, Vancouver
McMaster 41 Laval 38 (2 OT)

Tyler Crapigna's fourth field goal of the game, a 20-yard kick in the second overtime possession, broke a 38-38 tie before 24,935 fans as the Marauders edged the Rouge et Or to win their first Vanier Cup championship. McMaster quarterback Kyle Quinlan completed 36 of 55 passes for 482 yards and 2 touchdowns, and was awarded the Ted Morris Memorial Trophy as the game's most valuable player.