Tuesday, 6 January 2009

November 20, 2008

250 years ago
1758


Born on this date
Abraham B. Venable
. U.S. politician. Mr. Venable, a Democratic-Republican, represented Virginia's 6th (1791-1793) and 7th (1793-1799) Districts in the U.S. House of Representatives, and represented Prince Edward County in the Virginia House of Delegates (1800-1803). He represented Virginia in the U.S. Senate (1803-1804), filling a vacancy, and resigned to serve as president of the Bank of Virginia. Mr. Venable died at the age of 53 on December 26, 1811 as one of the 72 victims of the Richmond Theatre fire.

80 years ago
1928


Died on this date
Carl Jensen
. U.S. criminal. Mr. Jensen, alias Arthur Persson, alias Henry Peterson, wanted since November 13 for the shooting in Brooklyn of Patrolman George Wilson, died at Mercy Hospital in Baltimore of seven bullet wounds received in that city in a pistol battle in which Detective Sergeant Joseph Carroll was killed and two other detectives wounded.

Politics and government
The 20th annual conference of the Governors of the States opened in Louisiana.

Europeana
The medals belonging to Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen, who had died in June while searching for Italian aviator Umberto Nobile, were bought by Conrad Langaard for a sum sufficient to wipe out all the debt of Mr. Amundsen's estate, fulfilling the explorer's wish that he might die free of debt. The medals were presented to King Frederick University in Oslo.

Disasters
An explosion at an army ammunition plant at Vincennes, France, near Paris, killed and injured 50.

Hockey
NHL
Montreal Canadiens 1 @ Boston 0

The Canadiens edged the Bruins in the first National Hockey League game played at Boston Garden.

70 years ago
1938


Died on this date
Edwin Hall, 83
. U.S. physicist. Dr. Hall discovered the Hall effect, a potential difference (Hall voltage) on opposite sides of a thin sheet of conducting or semiconducting material (the Hall element) through which an electric current is flowing. Dr. Hall died 13 days after his 83rd birthday.

Maud of Wales, 68. Queen consort of Norway, 1905-1938. Maud, the youngest daughter of King Edward VII, married her first cousin Prince Carl of Denmark, in 1896, who accepted the Norwegian throne in 1905, taking the name Haakon VII. While on a visit to England, she took ill, and died four days after an abdominal operation, and six days before her 69th birthday. Queen Maud Land and the Queen Maud Mountains in Antarctica are named in her honour, as is the Queen Maud Gulf in Nunavut.

60 years ago
1948


Hit parade
#1 single in the U.S.A. (Billboard) (Best Seller): Buttons and Bows--Dinah Shore and the Happy Valley Boys (3rd week at #1)

U.S.A. Top 10 (Cash Box)
1 Buttons and Bows--Dinah Shore and the Happy Valley Boys (2nd week at #1)
--The Dinning Sisters
2 Maybe You'll Be There--Gordon Jenkins and his Orchestra
3 Twelfth Street Rag--Pee Wee Hunt and his Orchestra
4 A Tree in the Meadow--Margaret Whiting
5 It's Magic--Doris Day
--Dick Haymes and Gordon Jenkins and his Orchestra
--Tony Martin
--Gordon MacRae
6 Until--Tommy Dorsey and his Orchestra
7 On a Slow Boat to China--Kay Kyser Orchestra
--Freddy Martin and his Orchestra
--Benny Goodman and his Orchestra
--Art Lund
--Eddy Howard and his Orchestra
8 My Happiness--The Pied Pipers
--Ella Fitzgerald
--Jon and Sondra Steele
9 Underneath the Arches--Primo Scala’s Banjo and Accordian Orchestra with the Keynotes
--The Andrews Sisters
10 Rambling Rose--Perry Como and the Satisfiers

Singles entering the chart were the version of On a Slow Boat to China by Eddy Howard and his Orchestra and Down Among the Sheltering Palms by Sammy Kaye and his "Swing and Sway" Orchestra (#38). Down Among the Sheltering Palms was the other side of Lavender Blue (Dilly Dilly), charting at #24 with the version by Dinah Shore.

War
Chinese Communist and Nationalist forces battled indecisively aroun Suchow, northwest of Nanking.

U.S. Army General William Riley, head of the United Nations truce observation force, met in Tel Aviv with Israeli officials and in Gaza with Egyptian officers to arrange preliminary armistice talks.

Labour
The Congress of Industrial Organizations ended a four-day session in Portland, Oregon after revoking the charter of the Greater New York CIO Council for "slavish adherence" to Communist tactics.

Football
CRU
Eastern Final
Hamilton Tigers 0 @ Ottawa 19

Tony Golab scored touchdowns in the 1st and 3rd quarters and Bert Haigh scored one in the 2nd quarter as the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union champion Rough Riders shut out the Ontario Rugby Football Union champion Tigers at Lansdowne Park. Eric Hipper converted all the touchdowns, and Howie Turner punted for a single in the 2nd quarter. It was the last game in a Hamilton uniform for quarterback and coach Frank Filchock, who joined the Montreal Alouettes of the IRFU in 1949.

SIFL
Championship playoff
Western Ontario 7 @ Toronto 18

Nick Volpe, Mr. Gray, and Walt Chorostecki scored touchdowns for the Varsity Blues as they upset the Mustangs before 20,000 fans at Varsity Stadium. Bruce Cummings kicked 2 converts and a single, and threw 2 touchdown passes for Toronto. Bob Phibbs gave Western a 1-0 lead after the 1st quarter with a single, but the Mustangs didn't score again until the 4th quarter, when Jack Parry closed the scoring with a touchdown, which he converted. It was the first time since 1938 that Western Ontario hadn't won the intercollegiate championship, and the first playoff for the title since McGill's win over Toronto in 1938.

50 years ago
1958


Died on this date
George Long, 89
. U.S. engineer. Mr. Long built the first workable pay telephone, and contributed to the development of the internal combustion engine.

World events
A military court in Baghdad sentenced former Iraqi Prime Minister Ahmed Mukhtar Baban to death for alleged participation in an anti-government plot.

Business
A U.S. federal court in New York prohibited a projected merger of Bethlehem Steel Corporation and Youngstown Steel and Tube Company on the grounds that it would violate the Clayton Anti-trust Act.

40 years ago
1968


Hit parade
#1 single in the U.K. (Record Retailer): The Good, the Bad and the Ugly--Hugo Montenegro, his Orchestra and Chorus (2nd week at #1)

Australia's top 10 (Go-Set)
1 Hey Jude/Revolution--The Beatles (7th week at #1)
2 Those were the Days--Mary Hopkin
3 Little Arrows--Leapy Lee
4 (The Lament of the Cherokee) Indian Reservation--Don Fardon
5 Harper Valley P.T.A.--Jeannie C. Riley
6 Hold Me Tight--Johnny Nash
7 Mary, Mary/What am I Doing Hangin' 'Round--The Monkees
8 Over You--Gary Puckett and the Union Gap
9 Cinnamon--Derek
10 1,2,3, Red Light--1910 Fruitgum Company

Singles entering the chart were With a Little Help from My Friends by Joe Cocker (#16); Love Child by Diana Ross and the Supremes (#24); Magic Carpet Ride by Steppenwolf (#36); and Jesamine by the Casuals (#39).

Music
The album Eivets Rednow, an instrumental album by Stevie Wonder (Eivets Rednow is Stevie Wonder spelled backwards), was released on Gordy Records.

Politics and government
Québec Premier Jean-Jacques Bertrand tabled Bill 90 in the Legislature, abolishing the Legislative Council. The bill provided that the Quebec Legislature would now be composed solely of the Lieutenant-Governor and an elective chamber that would be called the National Assembly of Quebec, instead of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec. The legislative counsels, who saw their jobs disappear, were entitled to a $ 10,000 pension, a measure that was strongly contested by the Liberals who sat in the Opposition. The bill was approved by a majority of deputies on November 29 and then by the Legislative Council on December 13, and went into effect on December 31, 1968.

Disasters
An explosion and fire trapped 78 of 99 miners at the Consolidated Coal Company's No. 9 mine in Farmington, West Virginia.

Football
CFL
Western Finals
Saskatchewan 12 @ Calgary 25 (OT) (Calgary won best-of-three series 2-0)

The Stampeders scored 2 touchdowns in the 1st 10-minute half of overtime to break a 10-10 tie before 23,780 fans at McMahon Stadium and win their first Western title since 1949. Jack Abendschan's field goal gave Saskatchewan a 3-0 lead after the 1st quarter, but Calgary took the lead in the 2nd quarter when Frank Andruski recovered a blocked punt in the Saskatchewan end zone for a touchdown. Larry Robinson missed the convert, but scored a single on a missed field goal attempt, and the Stampeders took a 7-3 halftime lead. They led 10-3 after 3 quarters on a field goal by Mr. Robinson, but George Reed rushed 1 yard for a touchdown, converted by Mr. Abendschan with 11:33 remaining in regulation time. In the 1st overtime half, Mr. Robinson intercepted a Ron Lancaster pass and returned it to the Saskatchewan 17-yard line, leading to a 3-yard touchdown pass from Peter Liske to Terry Evanshen, converted by Mr. Robinson with 5:27 remaining. On the last play of the half, Saskatchewan punter Alan Ford was under pressure from Calgary defenders and attempted to run the ball out of his end zone, but he fumbled, and Art Froese recovered in the end zone; Mr. Robinson converted to make the score 24-10. Ron Stewart punted for a single with 1:35 remaining in the 2nd half of overtime to give the Stampeders a 15-point lead, and Saskatchewan scored a safety touch when Jim Worden tackled Rick Shaw in the Calgary end zone with 23 seconds remaining.

30 years ago
1978


Hit parade
#1 single in Australia (Kent Music Report): Three Times a Lady--Commodores (4th week at #1)

#1 single in Japan (Oricon Singles Chart): Kisetsu no Naka de--Chiharu Matsuyama (3rd week at #1)

#1 single in Spain (PROMUSICAE): You're the One that I Want--John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John (7th week at #1)

Politics and government
The Progressive Conservatives, led by Hilda Watson, won 11 of 16 seats in the Legislative Assembly in the Yukon territorial election, the first to be contested by parties. The Liberals, led by Iain MacKay, won 2 seats, and two independent candidates were elected. New Democratic Party leader Fred Berger was defeated in Klondike, but NDP candidate Tony Penikett was elected in Whitehorse West. Ms. Watson was defeated in Kluane by Liberal candidate Alice McGuire, and thus didn't become government leader; that position went to Chris Pearson, who was elected in Whitehorse Riverdale North.

Crime
Former British Liberal Party leader Jeremy Thorpe was accused in court of plotting to kill his former homosexual lover, Norman Scott. He was acquitted in 1979, but the scandal destroyed his career.

Scandal
U.S. Representative Charles Diggs (Democrat--Michigan) was sentenced to a maximum of three years in jail for his part in a payroll kickback scheme. Rep. Diggs had been re-elected by a substantial majority on November 7, and took his seat in Congress while appealing.

25 years ago
1983


Hit parade
#1 single in Switzerland: Karma Chameleon--Culture Club (4th week at #1)

On the radio
The Stories of Sherlock Holmes, starring Graham Armitage and Kerry Jordan, on Springbok Radio
Tonight's episode: The Lulworth Cove Incident

On television tonight
The Day After, on ABC

Approximately 100 million viewers watched this fictional made-for-television movie about the impact of nuclear war on Lawrence, Kansas.

War
Israelis bombed pro-Syrian Palestinians east of Beirut.

Football
CFL
Eastern Final
Hamilton 36 @ Toronto 41

Western Final
Winnipeg 21 @ British Columbia 39

A controversial pass interference penalty against Hamilton defensive back Gerald Bess led to Cedric Minter's second 2-yard touchdown rush of the game on a third-down and goal-to-go gamble with 27 seconds remaining in regulation time, enabling the Argonauts to edge the Tiger-Cats before 54,530 fans at Exhibition Stadium to advance to the Grey Cup for the second straight season. The penalty call, by field judge Al McColman, gave the Argonauts a 34-yard gain to the Hamilton 40-yard line and prolonged the Toronto offensive drive. Mr. Bess claimed that Toronto receiver Geoff Townsend was actually interfering with him on the play. Hamilton led 23-8 in the 2nd quarter on a 41-yard touchdown pass from Dieter Brock to Johnny Shepherd, a 4-yard touchdown rush by Mr. Shepherd, a 13-yard TD pass from Mr. Brock to Scott Collie, and 3 converts and 2 singles by Bernie Ruoff. Toronto kicker Hank Ilesic kicked a single on the opening kickoff and converted Paul Pearson's 15-yard touchdown reception from Condredge Holloway. Mr. Holloway connected with Terry Greer for a touchdown with 2:37 remaining in the 1st half. Mr. Ilesic converted and added a single on a missed 26-yard field goal with 13 seconds remaining, leaving the Tiger-Cats with a 23-18 halftime lead. Mr. Minter rushed 2 yards for his first touchdown in the 3rd quarter, converted by Mr. Ilesic, but the Tiger-Cats replied with a 1-yard TD rush by Mr. Shepherd, his third touchdown of the game. Mr. Ruoff converted and kicked a 25-yard field goal with 1:16 remaining to give Hamilton a 33-23 lead going into the 4th quarter. Mr. Ilesic kicked a 16-yard field goal, converted Emanuel Tolbert's 38-yard touchdown reception from Mr. Holloway, and added a single on the ensuing kickoff, giving the Argonauts a 34-33 lead with 7:20 remaining in regulation time. Mr. Ruoff put the Tiger-Cats back into the lead with a 38-yard FG with 2:02 left, setting the stage for the Argonauts' winning drive. Mr. Holloway completed 24 of 35 passes for 374 yards and 3 touchdowns, while rushing 5 times for 34 yards. Mr. Brock was nearly his match, completing 23 of 35 passes for 341 yards, 2 TDs, and an interception. Mr. Shepherd rushed 18 times for 95 yards, caught 4 passes for 82 yards, and returned 3 kickoffs for 37 yards. Mr. Minter led Toronto receivers with 120 yards on 10 receptions, while rushing 7 times for 23 yards and returning 1 punt for 8. Mr. Tolbert caught 4 passes for 92 yards, while Keith Baker led the Tiger-Cats with 94 yards on 5 receptions.



Roy Dewalt completed 3 touchdown passes to Merv Fernandez, rushed for a touchdown of his own, and handed off to John Henry White for another TD run as the Lions defeated the Blue Bombers before 59,490 fans at B.C. Place Stadium in Vancouver to advance to the Grey Cup for the first time in 19 years. B.C. opened the scoring on a 43-yard field goal by Lui Passaglia just 2:03 into the game, but Winnipeg took a 14-3 lead before the end of the 1st quarter on touchdown passes from quarterback Tom Clements of 10 yards to Joe Poplawski and 20 yards to Jeff Boyd, both converted by Trevor Kennerd. The Lions replied with a 1-yard touchdown sneak by Mr. Dewalt, converted by Mr. Passaglia, with 4:45 remaining in the 1st half. Mr. Clements, who had broken his collarbone six weeks earlier, broke it again late in the half, and was replaced by John Hufnagel. Mr. Passaglia scored a single on a missed field goal attempt at 3:56 of the 3rd quarter to reduce the Lions' deficit to 14-11, but Mr. Hufnagel completed a 42-yard touchdown pass to Rick House, converted by Mr. Kennerd, to give the Blue Bombers a 21-11 lead. Just 33 seconds later, Mr. Dewalt connected with mr. Fernandez for a 61-yard touchdown bomb, and Mr. Passaglia's convert made the score 21-18 in favour of Winnipeg after 3 quarters. The Lions won the game with 3 touchdowns in the 4th quarter: a 27-yard pass from Mr. Dewalt to Mr. Fernandez at 4:02; a 71-yard bomb to Mr. Fernandez at 7:54; and a 9-yard rush by Mr. White at 13:14. All were converted by Mr. Passaglia. The final TD was set up by a fumble by Winnipeg running back James Sykes, recovered by B.C. linebacker Dave McNeel. Mr. Dewalt completed 19 of 37 passes for 375 yards, 3 TDs, and an interception. Mr. Clements was 10 for 14 for 124 yards, 2 TDs and an intrerception; Mr. Hufnagel was 12 for 19 for 124 yards, 1 TD, and 3 interceptions. Mr. Fernandez led all receivers with 260 yards on 7 receptions. Mr. Boyd led the Blue Bombers with 5 catches for 62 yards. Mr. Sykes led all rushers with 19 carries for 116 yards; Ray Strong, playing the best game of his brief CFL career, led the Lions with 10 carries for 92 yards. B.C. defensive backs Melvin Byrd and Jo Jo Heath each made 2 interceptions.



20 years ago
1988


Hit parade
#1 single in New Zealand (RIANZ): The Only Way is Up--Yazz and the Plastic Population

#1 single in Switzerland: A Groovy Kind of Love--Phil Collins (4th week at #1)

Football
CFL
Eastern Final
Winnipeg 27 @ Toronto 11

Western Final
British Columbia 37 @ Edmonton 19

The Blue Bombers allowed only 112 yards net offense--81 in the 1st half--as they defeated the Argonauts before 26,091 fans on a rainy Sunday afternoon in the last game ever played at Exhibition Stadium. A 43-yard field goal by Trevor Kennerd and a 70-yard punt single by Bob Cameron gave Winnipeg a 4-0 lead after the 1st quarter, and Tony Johns rushed 1 yard for a touchdown, converted by Trevor Kennerd just 6 seconds into the 2nd quarter, to make the score 11-0. Lance Chomyc kicked a 39-yard field goal at 2:48 to get Toronto on the scoreboard, but Winnipeg led 11-3 at halftime. The key play occurred at 4:02 of the 3rd quarter when Winnipeg defensive back Rod Hill blocked a Hank Ilesic punt and recovered in the Toronto end zone for a touchdown. Mr. Kennerd's convert gave the Blue Bombers an 18-3 lead. Mr. Ilesic punted 59 yards for a single at 8:02, and then a no yards penalty against Winnipeg set up a drive that culminated in Toronto's only touchdown, a 1-yard rush by Lorenzo Graham, converted by Mr. Chomyc, to make the score 18-11 with 2:01 remaining in the 3rd quarter. The Blue Bombers put the game away in the 4th quarter with field goals of 12, 43, and 34 yards by Mr. Kennerd. Winnipeg quarterback Sean Salisbury completed 18 of 34 passes for 223 yards and an interception, while Toronto's Gilbert Renfroe, who played the entire game despite being almost completely ineffective, was 15 for 37 for 142 yards and 2 interceptions. Winnipeg's Tim Jessie led all rushers with 17 carries for 62 yards, while Mr. Graham led the Argonauts with just 27 yards on 12 carries. James Murphy of the Blue Bombers led all receivers with 102 yards on 6 receptions. Paul Nastasiuk led the Argonauts in yards receiving with 32 yards on 2 receptions, while Darrell K. Smith caught 4 for 31. The Argonauts were so short of wide receivers because of injuries to Pernell Moore, James Noble, and Lee Morris that Danny Barrett, normally a quarterback, played the entire game at wide receiver in what turned out to be his last game in a Toronto uniform.



The Lions scored 17 points in the last 7 minutes and 13 seconds of the game to turn a 20-19 lead into a rout before 27,055 fans to become the first visiting team to defeat the Eskimos in a playoff game at Commonwealth Stadium. Jerry Kauric opened the scoring for the Eskimos with a 38-yard field goal 2:47 into the game, but the Lions took the lead just 53 seconds later on a 73-yard touchdown pass from former Edmonton quarterback Matt Dunigan to Tony Cherry, converted by Lui Passaglia. The Eskimos scored their only touchdown at 7:19 of the 1st quarter on a 4-yard pass from quarterback Tracy Ham to defensive end Brett Williams, converted by Mr. Kauric. Mr. Passaglia kicked a 39-yard field goal and Mr. Kauric punted 55 yards for a single to give the Eskimos an 11-10 lead after the 1st quarter. Mr. Dunigan rushed 3 yards for a touchdown at 4:26 of the 2nd quarter, and Mr. Passaglia's convert gave the Lions a 17-11 lead. Mr. Kauric scored a single on a missed field goal and then kicked a 12-yard FG (after the Eskimos failed to score a touchdown with a first down and goal-to-go at the B.C. 3-yard line) with 19 seconds remaining to make the halftime score 17-15. A 32-yard field goal by Mr. Passaglia and a single on a missed 32-yard field gaol attempt by Mr. Kauric left the Lions ahead 20-16 after 3 quarters, and Mr. Kauric closed the gap with a 35-yard field goal with 9:05 remaining in regulation time. However, the Eskimos promptly fell apart, as Mr. Dunigan completed a 6-yard touchdown pass to David Williams with 7:13 remaining, and another of 18 yards to Eric Streater with 2:16 left. Mr. Passaglia converted both and kicked a 29-yard field goal with 1:03 remaining to finish the scoring. Mr. Dunigan completed 16 of 33 passes for 230 yards, 3 touchdowns, and 2 interceptions. Mr. Ham was just 17 for 37 for 209 yards, 1 TD, and 1 interception, but played the entire game, while Damon Allen, playing his last game as an Eskimo before joining the Ottawa Rough Riders, was used just as a holder on Mr. Kauric's placekicks. Mr. Cherry led the B.C. rushing game with 11 carries for 52 yards and led all receivers with 81 yards on 2 receptions. Mr. Ham led all rushers with 11 carries for 85 yards. Rick House, playing the last game of his 4-year career as an Eskimo before returning to the Winnipeg Blue Bombers, led his team with 4 receptions for 52 yards. It was the last game in the 14-year CFL and 15-year professional career for Edmonton offensive tackle Bill Stevenson, who had come back from mid-season retirement to play in place of Blake Dermott, who had suffered a season-ending knee injury in the final regular season game. It was also the last CFL game for Edmonton cornerback Steve Benjamin, who threw an elbow at Mr. Williams on the sidelines after a play late in the game, prompting a minor brawl. Mr. Williams, who caught 5 passes for just 37 yards, blasted Mr. Benjamin for not showing class. Another departing Eskimo was wide receiver Jim Sandusky, who expressed frustration with not being used enough during the season after being acquired from the Lions as part of the trade for Mr. Dunigan. Mr. Sandusky spent the next two seasons on the injured list of the NFL's Seattle Seahawks before rejoining the Eskimos for 6 productive seasons.









10 years ago
1998


At the movies
Celebrity, written and directed by Woody Allen, and starring Kenneth Branagh, Judy Davis, and others, opened in theatres.

Died on this date
Cec Luining, 67
. Canadian football player. Mr. Luining, a native of Winnipeg, was a guard and end with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers from 1954-1963, and was a member of their Grey Cup championship team in 1958, 1959, 1961, and 1962. He died of a heart attack while celebrating the 40th anniversary of the 1958 Grey Cup with his former teammates.

Space
Zarya, the first space station module component for the International Space Station, was launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.

Terrorism
A court in Taliban-controlled Afghanistan declared accused terrorist Osama bin Laden "a man without a sin" in regard to the August 7, 1998 U.S. embassy bombings in Kenya and Tanzania.

November 19, 2008

110 years ago
1898


Football
CRU
Dominion Final @ Toronto
Ottawa 7 University of Toronto 3

90 years ago
1918


Died on this date
Joseph Fielding Smith, Sr., 80
. U.S. religious leader. Mr. Smith, a nephew of Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints founder Joseph Smith, was President of the church from 1901 until his death. He had five wives and fathered 45 children, although he officially opposed polygamy because he believed it was more important for Utah to achieve statehood within the U.S.A. Mr. Smith died of pneumonia resulting from pleurisy, six days after his 80th birthday. He was succeeded as Latter-day Saints President by Heber J. Grant. Mr. Smith's son Joseph Fielding Smith, Jr. served as President of the Mormon Church from 1970-1972.

Transportation
The Canadian cabinet of Prime Minister Robert Borden passed an order to amalgamate all government-owned railroads, marking the origin of Canadian National Railways.

80 years ago
1928


Diplomacy
U.S. President-elect Herbert Hoover departed San Pedro Harbor in California aboard the battleship USS Maryland to begin a goodwill tour of Latin America.

Communications
The first air mail from Europe to Chile arrived at Santiago after 9 hours 20 minutes.

Law
In upholding the New York State Anti-Ku Klux Klan Act, the U.S. Supreme Court stated that there could be no doubt that "the State may prescribe and apply to association having an oath-bound membership any reasonable regulation calculated to confine their purposes and activities within limits which were consistent with the rights of others and the public welfare."

Business
The U.S. Supreme Court ruled invalid an act of the Pennsylvania Legislature which provided that every drug store could be owned only by a licensed pharmacist and, in the case of firms, required that all the members should be licensed pharmacists. The decision was of special interest to chain stores.

70 years ago
1938


Football
IRFU
Finals
Ottawa 1 @ Toronto 9 (First game of 2-game total points series)

ORFU
Finals
Sarnia 9 @ Montreal 5 (First game of 2-game total points series)

The Argonauts scored all their points in the 4th quarter to defeat the Rough Riders before 20,000 fans at Varsity Stadium. Annis Stukus kicked a 25-yard field goal to get Toronto on the scoreboard, and then his younger brother Bill completed a 15-yard touchdown pass to Doug MacPherson, which Bill Stukus converted.

Ray Mullin kicked a field goal and 2 singles off missed field goals to give the Nationals a 5-0 lead at Alexandria Park, but the Imperials rallied for 9 straight points to win. Hugh "Bummer" Stirling punted for 2 singles in the 2nd quarter to make the score 5-2 at halftime. Mr. Stirling returned the 2nd half kickoff 65 yards, which didn't directly lead to a score, but affected the battle of field position. Jimmy Shanks rushed 1 yard for the game's only touchdown in the 3rd quarter; Mr. Stirling converted, and punted for a single in the 4th quarter.

Canadian university
Playoff
Western Ontario 0 @ McGill 9

Herbie Westman kicked all the points as the Redmen shut out the Mustangs before 13,000 fans at Molson Stadium in Montreal in a sudden-death playoff for the intercollegiate championship.

60 years ago
1948


War
United Nations mediator Ralph Bunche accepted Israel's offer to withdraw some troops from the Negev desert, while Egypt agreed to establish contact with Israeli negotiators through the UN truce mission. The UN General Assembly established a $30-million fund to aid Palestine war refugees.

Defense
The United Nations General Assembly made its final disarmament decision by adopting a Belgian plan for renewal of work by the Committee on Conventional Armaments, rejecting the Soviet proposal for prohibition of atomic weapons and one-third of the great powers' conventional arms.

Politics and government
The Belgian cabinet of Prime Minister Paul-Henri Spaak resigned when Justice Minister Paul Struye was attacked for commuting the death sentences of two Belgian war criminals.

The United Nations Trusteeship Commission urged the General Assembly to insist that South Africa submit a trusteeship plan for the League of Nations mandate territory in South-West Africa.

World events
King Farouk of Egypt and Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlevi of Iran both announced that they had divorced their wives for failing to bear male heirs.

Communications
The first microwave link from Prince Edward Island to the Canadian mainland opened; it was the world's first microwave for commercial and voice transmission.

Economics and finance
U.S. and U.K. military governors in Germany dropped most licensing restrictions on German businessmen. France signed the first combined trade agreement with the western zone of Germany, providing for a $300-million exchange of industrial goods and raw materials.

50 years ago
1958


Died on this date
Nat Simon, 25
. U.S. boxer. Mr. Simon, a lightweight, began his professional career in 1957 and posted a record of 5-4. On November 18, 1958, he collapsed at the end of the 9th round of a scheduled 10-round bout against Danny Davis in Sioux City, Iowa, and never regained consciousness, dying two weeks after his 25th birthday.

War
United Nations Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjold ordered the disbandment of the UN Observation Group in Lebanon.

Defense
U.S. Defense Secretary Neil McElroy ordered the three services to cut military manpower by 71,282, to bring overall strength down to 2.525 million by mid-1959.

Environment
Delegates from the U.S.S.R., U.K., Norway, the Netherlands, and Japan met in London for an International Whaling Conference to revise national quotas on Antactic whaling.

Football
CFL
WIFU
Finals
Edmonton 30 @ Winnipeg 7 (Best-of-three series tied 1-1)

Don Getty threw 2 touchdown passes to Rollie Miles as the Eskimos outscored the Blue Bombers 23-0 in the 2nd half before 16,000 fans at Winnipeg Stadium. Edmonton fullback Normie Kwong opened the scoring in the 1st quarter with an unconverted touchdown, and Jim Letcavits punted for a single to make it 7-0. The Blue Bombers tied the game on a 19-yard touchdown rush by Leo Lewis, unconverted, and a punt single by Charlie Shepard. Momentum shifted after a Winnipeg fumble inside the Edmonton 10-yard line early in the 2nd half, and the Eskimos took a 16-7 lead after 3 quarters on a field goal by Joe Mobra and the first of Mr. Miles' touchdowns. Mr. Miles and Johnny Bright scored touchdowns in the 4th quarter, both converted by Mr. Mobra. Mr. Shepard kept the Blue Bombers in the game in the 2nd half by averaging 46 yards per punt.

40 years ago
1968


Hit parade
#1 single in Switzerland (Swiss Hitparade): Those were the Days--Mary Hopkin (5th week at #1)

Diplomacy
The United Nations General Assembly voted 58-44 with 23 abstentions against a resolution to admit Communist China to membership and expel Nationalist China.

World events
A bloodless coup by junior army officers in Mali, led by Captain Yoro Diakite, unseated President Modibo Keita, who had ruled the country since its independence in 1960, and arrested him. According to reports, the officers feared Mr. Keita's socialist economic policies and the growing strength of the people's militia.

Labour
The American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organizations United Federation of Teachers ended the last of three successive strikes that had kept most of the city's 55,000 teachers and 1.1 million pupils out of classes for 36 of the first 48 days of the fall term. The strikes were the first major confrontation in the U.S.A. over the issue of decentralization of a large school system.

30 years ago
1978


Hit parade
#1 single in New Zealand (RIANZ): Substitute--Clout (2nd week at #1)

World events
The Iranian government released 210 political prisoners.

Disasters
An Indian military transport plane carrying soldiers home on leave crashed while attempting to land at Leh airport in Kashmir, killing 78.

Football
CFL
Eastern Final
Montreal 21 @ Ottawa 16

Quarterback Joe Barnes rushed for touchdowns of 10 and 1 yards and Don Sweet added 2 converts, 2 field goals, and a single to help the defending Grey Cup champion Alouettes defeat the Rough Riders before 31,960 fans at Lansdowne Park. Richard Holmes rushed 2 yards for the first Ottawa touchdown in the 2nd quarter and Mike Murphy rushed 3 yards for the other Ottawa TD with 31 seconds remaining in the game, but a 2-point convert was unsuccessful, and so was the subsequent short kickoff by Brian Hedges. Rookie kicker J.T. Hay converted the first Ottawa touchdown, but missed all 3 of his field goal attempts, which went for single points. Mr. Hay was one of numerous Rough Riders playing his last game in an Ottawa uniform; another was quarterback Tom Clements, who completed 23 of 34 passes for 294 yards. It was the only game that counted in an Ottawa uniform for guard Granville Liggins, who had been activated for the game in place of injured regular Frank Pomarico.



NFL
Buffalo (3-9) 10 @ Tampa Bay (5-7) 31
Cleveland (6-6) 45 @ Baltimore 28
Philadelphia (7-5) 19 @ New York Giants (5-7) 17
New England (9-3) 19 @ New York Jets 17
St. Louis (4-8) 27 @ Washington (8-4) 17
Cincinnati (1-11) 6 @ Pittsburgh (10-2) 7
San Diego (6-6) 13 @ Minnesota (7-5) 7
New Orleans (5-7) 7 @ Dallas (8-4) 27
Atlanta (7-5) 7 @ Chicago (4-8) 13
Seattle (6-6) 13 @ Kansas City 10
Green Bay (7-5) 3 @ Denver (8-4) 16
Detroit 17 @ Oakland (8-4) 29
Los Angeles (10-2) 31 @ San Francisco (1-11) 28

Giants' quarterback Joe Pisarcik needed only to put his knee to the ground to secure a 17-12 victory over the Eagles with 20 seconds left in regulation time at Giants Stadium, but he tried a handoff to Larry Csonka and fumbled. Philadelphia defensive back Herman Edwards scooped up the ball and raced 26 yards for a touchdown in the most embarrassing loss in Giants' history.



25 years ago
1983


Hit parade
#1 single in France: Comment ça va--The Shorts

#1 single in the Netherlands (De Nederlandse Top 40): All Night Long (All Night)--Lionel Richie (4th week at #1)

#1 single in Ireland (IRMA): Uptown Girl--Billy Joel (2nd week at #1)

#1 single in the U.K.: Uptown Girl--Billy Joel (3rd week at #1)

#1 single in the U.S.A. (Billboard): All Night Long (All Night)--Lionel Richie (2nd week at #1)

U.S.A. Top 10 (Cash Box)
1 All Night Long (All Night)--Lionel Richie
2 Islands in the Stream--Kenny Rogers with Dolly Parton
3 Say Say Say--Paul McCartney and Michael Jackson
4 Total Eclipse of the Heart--Bonnie Tyler
5 Uptown Girl--Billy Joel
6 Cum On Feel the Noize--Quiet Riot
7 One Thing Leads to Another--The Fixx
8 Love is a Battlefield--Pat Benatar
9 True--Spandau Ballet
10 Suddenly Last Summer--The Motels

Singles entering the chart were Read 'Em and Weep by Barry Manilow (#67); Gold by Spandau Ballet (#79); Street of Dreams by Rainbow (#84); Let the Music Play by Shannon (#86); Blue World by the Moody Blues (#87); I Like by Men Without Hats (#89); and You Don't Believe by Alan Parsons Project (#90).

Canada's Top 10 (RPM)
1 Islands in the Stream--Kenny Rogers with Dolly Parton (2nd week at #1)
2 All Night Long (All Night)--Lionel Richie
3 Modern Love--David Bowie
4 True--Spandau Ballet
5 In a Big Country--Big Country
6 Telefone (Long Distance Love Affair)--Sheena Easton
7 Making Love Out of Nothing at All--Air Supply
8 Uptown Girl--Billy Joel
9 Say Say Say--Paul McCartney and Michael Jackson
10 Burning Down the House--Talking Heads

Singles entering the chart were Gold by Spandau Ballet (#44); I Won't Stand in Your Way by the Stray Cats (#47); Synchronicity II by the Police (#49); and Don't Stop by Chilliwack (#50).

Hockey
NHL
Bruce Hood became the first official to work in 1,000 NHL games when he took to the ice of the Montreal Forum as the referee in that night's game involving the Montreal Canadiens.

Football
CIAU
Vanier Cup @ Varsity Stadium, Toronto
Calgary 31 Queen's 21

Tim Petros rushed for a Vanier Cup-record 260 yards and accounted for 405 yards of total offense as the Dinosaurs defeated the Golden Gaels before 18,324 fans. However, he almost became the goat in the 4th quarter when, with Calgary leading 20-14, he fumbled a punt at his own 10-yard line and Queen's recovered and went on to score a converted touchdown to take a 21-20 lead. Calgary quarterback Greg Vavra then marched his team downfield and threw a 23-yard touchdown pass to Mike Siroishka to give the Dinosaurs the lead for good. Mr. Vavra, in his final university game, set a Vanier Cup record with 5 field goals.



20 years ago
1988


Hit parade
#1 single in Italy (FIMI): I Don't Want Your Love--Duran Duran (3rd week at #1)

#1 single in Flanders (Ultratop 50): Teardrops--Womack & Womack (2nd week at #1)

#1 single in the Netherlands (De Nederlandse Top 40): Teardrops--Womack & Womack (5th week at #1)

#1 single in France (SNEP): Amor de mis amores--Paco (4th week at #1)

#1 single in Ireland (IRMA): Stand Up for Your Love Rights--Yazz and the Plastic Population

#1 single in the U.K. (BMRB): First Time--Robin Beck

#1 single in the U.S.A. (Billboard): Bad Medicine--Bon Jovi

U.S.A. Top 10 (Cash Box)
1 Wild, Wild West--Escape Club
2 Bad Medicine--Bon Jovi
3 Desire--U2
4 Kokomo--The Beach Boys
5 Kissing a Fool--George Michael
6 How Can I Fall?--Breathe
7 Baby, I Love Your Way/Freebird Medley (Free Baby)--Will to Power
8 The Loco-Motion--Kylie Minogue
9 Look Away--Chicago
10 I Don't Want Your Love--Duran Duran

Singles entering the chart were Two Hearts by Phil Collins (#45); Armageddon It by Def Leppard (#65); When the Children Cry by White Lion (#80); New Day for You by Basia (#84); Killing Me Softly by Al B. Sure! (#88); Some Come Running by Jim Capaldi (#89); and You Got It (The Right Stuff) by New Kids on the Block (#91). Two Hearts was from the movie Buster (1988).

Football
CIAU
Vanier Cup @ Varsity Stadium, Toronto
Calgary 52 St. Mary's 23

St. Mary's starting quarterback Chris Flynn was unable to play because of a head injury incurred in the previous week's Atlantic Bowl win, so receiver Bill Scollard, with only 12 minutes of experience at quarterback, played in his place. Mr. Scollard amassed 296 yards passing on a Vanier Cup-record 27 completions, but in the 4th quarter, the Dinosaurs took advantage of his inexperience when Dave Heaton intercepted one of his passes and set a Vanier Cup record with a 75-yard return for a touchdown. Calgary quarterback Bob Torrance led his team to victory in the 21st and last Vanier Cup ever played at Varsity Stadium.



10 years ago
1998


Died on this date
Alan J. Pakula, 70
. U.S. movie producer, director, and writer. Mr. Pakula was nominated for Academy Awards as producer (To Kill a Mockingbird, 1962); director (All the President's Men, 1976); and writer, for adapted screenplay (Sophie's Choice, 1982). His other films as director included The Sterile Cuckoo (1969); Klute (1971); and The Parallax View (1974). Mr. Pakula was killed instantly in a car accident on the Long Island Expressway in Melville, New York when a driver in front of him hit a metal pipe which went through Mr. Pakula's windshield and hit him in the head, causing him to swerve off the road and strike a fence.

Scandal
The United States House of Representatives Judiciary Committee began impeachment hearings against U.S. President Bill Clinton, as Independent Counsel Kenneth Starr laid out his evidence during a day-long appearance.

Football
CFL
The Canadian Football League player award winners were named at a ceremony at Manitoba Centennial Concert Hall in Winnipeg. The winners were: Most Outstanding Player--Mike Pringle, Montreal; Canadian--Mike Morreale, Hamilton; Defensive Player--Joe Montford, Hamilton; Offensive Lineman--Fred Childress, Calgary; Rookie--Steve Muhammad, British Columbia.

November 18, 2008

Born on this date
Happy Birthday, Veronica Vamosi and Patty Werbicki!

125 years ago
1883


Born on this date
Carl Vinson
. U.S. politician. Mr. Vinson, a Democrat, represented Georgia's 6th (1914-1933) and 10th (1933-1965) Districts in the U.S. House of Representatives. He was co-sponsor of the Two-Ocean Navy Act (1940), which increased the size of the United States Navy by 70%. Rep. Vinson was Chairman of the House Armed Services Committee (1949-1953, 1955-1965). He died on June 1, 1981 at the age of 97.

Society
Standard time, devised by Canadian engineer Sanford Fleming, went into effect at midnight Atlantic Time in Nova Scotia and in eastern seaboard states in the U.S.A. Standard Railway Time went into effect on North American railways at noon.

100 years ago
1908


Born on this date
Imogene Coca
. U.S. actress. Miss Coca had a career spanning more than 70 years, and was known for her comic performances on stage and television. She won an Emmy Award in 1951 and a Peabody Award in 1953 for her co-starring performances in the television variety program Your Show of Shows (1950-1954). Miss Coca was nominated for Emmys for Your Show of Shows in four other years, and for a guest performance in Moonlighting (1988). She died of natural causes related to Alzheimer's disease on June 2, 2001 at the age of 92.

90 years ago
1918


Europeana
Latvia declared her independence from Russia.

80 years ago
1928


At the movies
The cartoon Steamboat Willie, co-written, co-produced, and co-directed by Walt Disney, received its premiere screening in New York City. It was the first Disney cartoon with synchronized sound, and the first Mickey Mouse cartoon to be distributed, although not the first filmed.



Journalism
Police in Mexico City suppressed the Sunday edition of the daily newspaper Excelsior from 2 A.M. to 2 P.M., but Mexican President Plutarco Elías Calles then countermanded the order on the plea of the paper's widowed order, who sold the it two days later.

60 years ago
1948


War
In response to pressure from the United Nations Security Council, Israel offered to withdraw forces sent to the Negev desert since October 14, without giving up recently-acquired territory.

Diplomacy
The Nobel Committee of the Norwegian Parliament announced that the Nobel Peace Prize would not be awarded in 1948 because of the absence of suitable candidates; most of the award money would go to organizations working for peace.

The United Nations General Assembly approved the International Refugee Organization as a specialized UN agency, over Soviet bloc opposition.

U.S. President Harry Truman appointed John Foster Dulles as acting head of the U.S. delegation at the United Nations, as Warren Austin took leave for medical reasons.

Defense
The U.S. Air Force created a Continental Air Command, headed by General George Stratemeyer, to take charge of the nation's air defense.

Politics and government
Themistocles Sophoulis took office as Prime Minister of Greece, leading a Liberal-Populist cabinet which included former Prime Minister Constantin Tsaldaris as Foreign Minister.

Energy
Belgium announced the construction of the world's largest uranium processing plant, near the Shinklobwe uranium mine in the southern Belgian Congo.

Journalism
American Review of Soviet Medicine, the only permanent organ for exchange of medical information between the U.S.A. and U.S.S.R., suspended publication.

50 years ago
1958


At the movies
I Want to Live!, directed by Robert Wise and starring Susan Hayward, opened in theatres.



Diplomacy
In an apparent major shift in Soviet foreign policy, U.S.S.R. Deputy Foreign Minister Valerian Zorin abandoned previous demands for liquidation of U.S. overseas military bases as a prerequisite for negotiation of a United Nations accord on outer space.

Politics and government
Sudanese General Ibrahim Abboud issued constitutional orders vesting all authority in a 13-member Supreme Council for the Armed Forces. He named himself as Prime Minister and Defense Minister at the head of a 12-member cabinet.

Alejandro Gomez resigned as Vice President of Argentina after denying charges of disloyalty to President Arturo Frondizi.

Education
Residents of Norfolk, Virginia voted not to petition Virginia Governor J. Lindsay Almond to return six closed schools to local authorities so that they could be reopened on a racially-integrated basis.

Disasters
The Great Lakes freighter Carl D. Bradley broke in half and sank off Gull Island in northern Lake Michigan, killing 33 of the 35-man crew.

Boxing
Sonny Liston (22-1) knocked out Ernie Cab (13-10-1) in a heavyweight bout at Miami Beach Auditorium when the ring doctor stopped the fight between the 7th and 8th rounds because of a cut over Mr. Cab's left eye and nose.

Danny Davis (27-14-3) was declared the winner by knockout over Nat Simon (5-4) in a lightweight bout in Sioux City, Iowa when Mr. Simon collapsed at the end of the 9th round of the scheduled 10-round bout. Mr. Simon never regained consciousness, and died the next day. Mr. Davis never fought again.

40 years ago
1968


Hit parade
#1 single in Japan (Oricon Singles Chart): Koi no Kisetsu--Pinky and the Killers (9th week at #1)

#1 single in Spain (PROMUSICAE): Hey Jude--The Beatles

Canada's Top 10 (RPM)
1 Magic Carpet Ride--Steppenwolf
2 White Room--Cream
3 Hold Me Tight--Johnny Nash
4 Hey Jude--The Beatles
5 Those were the Days--Mary Hopkin
6 Sweet Blindness--The 5th Dimension
7 Love Child--Diana Ross and the Supremes
8 Who's Making Love--Johnnie Taylor
9 Hi-Heel Sneakers--Jose Feliciano
10 Elenore--The Turtles

Singles entering the chart were See Saw by Aretha Franklin (#47); Cloud Nine by the Temptations (#67); I've Got Love for My Baby by the Young Hearts (#71); Scarborough Fair by Sergio Mendes and Brasil '66 (#76); People by the Tymes (#77); A Man and a Half by Wilson Pickett (#84); 46 Drums - 1 Guitar by Little Carl Carlton (#85); I Heard it Through the Grapevine by Marvin Gaye (#88); I Can't Turn You Loose by the Chambers Brothers (#92); Beyond the Clouds by the Poppy Family (#94); Ramblin' Gamblin' Man by the Bob Seger System (#96); A Whiter Shade of Pale by the Hesitations (#97); Come On, React! by the Fireballs (#98); Ballad of Two Brothers by Autry Inman (#99); and Soulful Strut by Young-Holt Unlimited (#100).

On television tonight
The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, starring Peter Cushing and Nigel Stock, on BBC 1
Tonight's episode: Black Peter

War
Two days of heavy fighting concluded in the Danang area of Vietnam, and heavy infiltration of Communist troops through the demilitarized zone was reported.

30 years ago
1978


Hit parade
#1 single in Italy (Hit Parade Italia): Una donna per amico--Lucio Battisti (5th week at #1)

#1 single in Switzerland: Mama Leone--Bino (4th week at #1)

#1 single in Ireland: Hopelessly Devoted to You--Olivia Newton-John

#1 single in the U.K. (BMRB): Rat Trap--The Boomtown Rats

#1 single in the U.S.A. (Billboard): MacArthur Park--Donna Summer (2nd week at #1)

Netherlands Top 10 (De Nederlandse Top 40)
1 Dreadlock Holiday--10 cc (2nd week at #1)
2 Hot Shot--Karen Young
3 Get Off--Foxy
4 Tell Me Your Plans--The Shirts
5 Hopelessly Devoted to You--Olivia Newton-John
6 Kiss You All Over--Exile
7 Dear John--Teach In
8 Guust Flater En De Marsupilami--Wij Zijn Twee Vrienden
9 Bicycle Race--Queen
10 Greased Lightnin'--John Travolta

Singles entering the chart were Trojan Horse by Luv' (#21); Rocking in the Street by Ruth McKenny and the Banny Bright Orchestra (#23); Enigma (Give a Bit of Mmh to Me) by Amanda Lear (#25); and Sunday Girl by Blondie (#35).

U.S.A. Top 10 (Cash Box)
1 MacArthur Park--Donna Summer (2nd week at #1)
2 How Much I Feel--Ambrosia
3 Hot Child in the City--Nick Gilder
4 Kiss You All Over--Exile
5 Double Vision--Foreigner
6 You Don't Bring Me Flowers--Barbra & Neil
7 Ready to Take a Chance Again--Barry Manilow
8 You Needed Me--Anne Murray
9 I Just Wanna Stop--Gino Vannelli
10 Sharing the Night Together--Dr. Hook

Singles entering the chart were Too Much Heaven by the Bee Gees (#27); September by Earth, Wind & Fire (#79); One Last Kiss by J. Geils Band (#87); You Thrill Me by Exile (#89); The Gambler by Kenny Rogers (#90); Miles Away by Fotomaker (#97); Love Don't Live Here Anymore by Rose Royce (#98); Free Me from My Freedom/Tie Me to a Tree (Handcuff Me) by Bonnie Pointer (#99); and Do You Feel All Right by K.C. and the Sunshine Band (#100).

Canada's Top 10 (RPM)
1 You Needed Me--Anne Murray (4th week at #1)
2 Hot Child in the City--Nick Gilder
3 Reminiscing--Little River Band
4 MacArthur Park--Donna Summer
5 Whenever I Call You "Friend"--Kenny Loggins
6 Right Down the Line--Gerry Rafferty
7 Who are You--The Who
8 Back in the U.S.A.--Linda Ronstadt
9 Kiss You All Over--Exile
10 Beast of Burden--The Rolling Stones

Singles entering the chart were You Don't Bring Me Flowers by Barbra & Neil (#72); My Life by Billy Joel (#89); How You Gonna See Me Now by Alice Cooper (#90); We've Got Tonite by Bob Seger & the Silver Bullet Band (#91); On the Shelf by Donny and Marie Osmond (#92); Part-Time Love by Elton John (#94); Can You Fool by Glen Campbell (#95); My Best Friend's Girl by the Cars (#96); Here Comes the Night by Nick Gilder (#97); When You Feel Love by Bob McGilpin (#98); and Trouble by Ronney Abramson (#100).

Died on this date
Lennie Tristano
, 59. U.S. musician and composer. Mr. Tristano was a jazz pianist who went blind during childhood, but learned to play several instruments. He led various small bands, but resisted commercialization. Mr. Tristano was a teacher of jazz improvisation, and his few recordings were pioneering examples of the use of overdubbing and improvisation. He died of a heart attack.

Leo Ryan, 53. U.S. politician. Mr. Ryan, a Democrat, represented the 27th District in the California State Assembly from 1962-1972, and represented California's 11th District in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1973 until his death. In 1978, he was receiving reports from relatives of members of former San Francisco Housing Authority chairman Rev. Jim Jones' Peoples Temple commune in Guyana that members of the commune were being mistreated and prevented from leaving. Mr. Ryan decided to investigate the situation for himself as chairman of a congressional subcommittee with jurisdiction over U.S. citizens living in foreign countries. On November 17, Rep. Ryan and 17 Bay Area relatives of Peoples Temple arrived at the compound. Mr. Ryan initially seemed to be favourably impressed by what he saw, but several people handed notes to him and others of his party warning them not to believe all they saw and expressing a wish to leave. Mr. Ryan's party, along with 14 defectors and Peoples Temple member Larry Layton posing as a defector drove to the Port Kaituba airstrip to await transport planes. Mr. Layton and other Peoples Temple members opened fire, killing Rep. Ryan, three journalists, and a Temple member, while wounding nine others.

Jim Jones, 47. U.S. social activist and cult leader. Rev. Jones was the leader of the socialist/Communist Peoples Temple, which he founded in Indiana in the 1950s. Rev. Jones claimed to have become an atheist before he was out of his teens, but decided to promote Marxism by infiltrating the church. He was successful, as he was ordained by the Independent Assemblies of God in 1956 and by the Disciples of Christ in 1964. Rev. Jones denied the true gospel of Jesus Christ and instead preached the social gospel, especially in regard to racial integration. He moved the Peoples Temple to California in the late 1960s, and in the 1970s achieved considerable success in political endeavours, helping to get George Moscone elected Mayor of San Francisco, and being rewarded with the position of chairman of the San Francisco Housing Authority Commission. Rev. Jones began building the Jonestown compound in Guyana in the 1970s, where hundreds of members were living by 1978. Relatives of Peoples Temple members who had moved to Jonestown became concerned that members were being mistreated and prevented from leaving, prompting Rep. Leo Ryan to investigate for himself. After the murders of Rep. Ryan and others at the Port Kituba airstrip, Rev. Jones ordered the mass suicide/murder of hundreds of his followers, and eventually died of a gunshot wound to the head, most likely self-inflicted. A testimonial dinner scheduled to be held in his honour in San Francisco on December 2, 1978 was cancelled.

Abominations
In Jonestown, Guyana, Rev. Jim Jones led his Peoples Temple to a mass murder/suicide that claimed 918 lives in all, 909 of them in Jonestown itself, including 304 children.



Hockey
NHL
Montreal 4 @ Vancouver 2
Toronto 3 @ St. Louis 1

Football
CFL
Western Final
Calgary 13 @ Edmonton 26

The Eskimos trailed the Stampeders 13-10 after 3 quarters, but outscored the Stampeders 16-0 in the 4th quarter in -19 C (-1 F.) temperatures in the first playoff game ever played at Commonwealth Stadium. Jim Germany rushed for Edmonton touchdowns in the 1st and 4th quarters, and Dave Cutler added 2 converts and 4 field goals. Ray Odums scored the only Calgary touchdown on an interception return in the 2nd quarter. Cyril McFall, playing what turned out to be the final game of his 5-year CFL career, converted and added 2 field goals. The Stampeders took 15 penalties to just 1 for the Eskimos. It was the final game in a Calgary uniform for defensive tackle John Helton, who left the Stampeders after 10 years to sign with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers.



CIAU
Canadian College Bowl @ Varsity Stadium, Toronto
Queen's 16 British Columbia 3

The Golden Gaels scored 10 points in the last 3 1/2 minutes of the 4th quarter after recovering 2 opposition fumbles as they beat the Thunderbirds before 19,124 fans. Blain Shore of Queen's and Gary Metz of UBC exchanged field goals in the 2nd quarter, and Mr. Shore kicked an 11-yard FG in the 3rd quarter to give Queen's a 6-3 lead, which held until UBC defensive back Jack Hirose missed the signal from head coach Frank Smith to concede a single point, and decided to run a punt out of the end zone and fumbled at his own 4-yard line, with Paul Langevin recovering for Queen's. Dave Marinucci then rushed 4 yards for a touchdown, with Mr. Shore converting to make the score 13-3 with 3:30 remaining. Another B.C. fumble led to a 25-yard field goal by Mr. Shore just 1:24 later. The Thunderbirds fumbled 4 times and lost them all, while the Golden Gaels didn't fumble once. The game was called with several seconds remaining when fans ran onto the field and tore down the goalposts.



25 years ago
1983


Hit parade
#1 single in New Zealand (RIANZ): Karma Chameleon--Culture Club (4th week at #1)

#1 single in West Germany (Media Control): Come Back and Stay--Paul Young (2nd week at #1)

At the movies
A Christmas Story opened in theatres.

Personal
This blogger attended the second and last annual Bahama Boogie, a season-ending party put on by the Edmonton Eskimos' cheerleaders at Belvedere Hall.

Defense
A conference committee of the United States Senate and House of Representatives rejected legislation to approve production of nerve gas. The legislation had narrowly passed the Senate but had been rejected by the House.

Economics and finance
Just before adjourning for the year, the U.S. Congress voted to increase the national debt limit to $1.49 trillion from $1.389 trillion, and to increase the U.S. contribution to the International Monetary Fund by $8.4 billion.

20 years ago
1988


Hit parade
#1 single in West Germany (Media Control): Don't Worry Be Happy--Bobby McFerrin (3rd week at #1)

Diplomacy
The governments of Cuba and Angola approved the November 15 agreement with the U.S.A. and South Africa on a timetable for the withdrawal of Cuba's 50,000 troops from Angola and independence for Namibia.

Law
U.S. President Ronald Reagan signed legislation creating a Cabinet-level drug czar and providing the death penalty for drug traffickers who killed.

10 years ago
1998


Business
The Toronto-based theatrical production company Livent Inc. filed for bankruptcy protection and fired co-founders Garth Drabinsky and Myron Gottlieb on the grounds that they "fraudulently manipulated" the company's financial records to hide losses of as much as $100 million.

November 17, 2008

450 years ago
1558


Died on this date
Reginald Pole, 58
. English clergyman. H.E. Pole was Archbishop of Canterbury (1556-1558), holding the office under Queen Mary I during the Counter Reformation; he was the last Roman Catholic to hold the office. H.E. Pole died during an influenza epidemic, 12 hours after the death of Queen Mary; he was succeeded as Archbishop of Canterbury by Matthew Parker.

Mary I, 42. Queen of England and Ireland, 1553-1558. Mary I, the daughter of King Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon, succeeded her half-brother Edward VI on the throne. Unlike Edward, Queen Mary was a Roman Catholic who attempted to reverse the Protestant Reformation in England. A reported total of 288 Protestants were executed for their faith during Queen Mary I's reign, leading to her nickname of "Bloody Mary." She died during an influenza epidemic after an illness of several months--perhaps ovarian cysts or uterine cancer--and was succeeded on the throne by her half-sister Elizabeth I.

240 years ago
1768


Died on this date
Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle, 75
. Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, 1754-1756, 1757-1762. The Duke of Newcastle, a Whig, was known for his ability to control patronage and win elections. He held several other posts, including Secretary of State, but was regarded as a poor diplomat and administrator, and was removed from office in 1762 by King George III.

190 years ago
1818


Died on this date
Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, 74
. Queen consort of Great Britain and Ireland, 1761-1818. Charlotte was the wife of King George III from 1761 until her death. The couple had 15 children, including Kings George IV and William IV. Canada's Queen Charlotte Islands were named in her honour.

150 years ago
1858


Space
This date was introduced as a Modified Julian Date in 1957 in order to record the orbit of U.S.S.R. satellite Sputnik 1.

130 years ago
1878


World events
The first assassination attempt against King Umberto I of Italy took place by anarchist Giovanni Passannante, who was armed with a dagger. The King survived with a slight wound in an arm. Prime Minister Benedetto Cairoli blocked the aggressor, receiving a leg injury.

110 years ago
1898


Opera
Fedora by Umberto Giordano received its premiere performance at Teatro Lirico in Milan.

80 years ago
1928


Died on this date
Lala Lajpat Rai, 63
. Indian political activist. Mr. Rai was a Hindu and a member of the Indian National Congress Party from Punjab, who advocated Indian independence from British rule, with partition into separate Hindu and Muslim states. He died of a heart attack, 18 days after being beaten by British police while leading a peaceful protest in Lahore against a British commission--which contained no Indian representation--led by Sir John Simon--investigating India's political situation.

Politics and government
The incumbent Nationalist–Country coalition, led by Prime Minister Stanley Bruce, won a majority of seats in the House of Representatives and the Senate in the Australian general election. The Nationalist (29) and Country (13) Parties won 42 of 75 seats in the House, a loss of 8 for the Nationalists from before the election. The Labour Party, led by James Scullin, won 31 seats, an increase of 8. The Nationalists (10) and Country Party (2) won 12 of 19 seats up for election in the Senate, with Labour taking the remaining 7.

Crime
The discovery of $50,000 in unset diamonds in a steward's cabin on the steamship Bengaria at New York City was followed by arrests, and revealed, U.S. Customs agents said, an extensive smuggling plot.

Religion
The Board of Bishops of the Methodist Episcopal Church of the World, at Atlantic City, announced that under the decision of the General Conference of the Church the previous May, ministers could marry couples, one or both of whom had been legally divorced, but only when "convinced that the grounds upon which the divorce had been granted was the full moral equivalent of adultery." Drunkenness, abuse, lack of support or similar offenses would constitute such a full moral equivalent, it was explained. The Board declared that while the Church recognized the legality of divorces granted by the several States, it did not approve the grounds upon which divorces were granted by many States.

Disasters
Storms along the Kansas-Missouri border killed 20 people after Mississippi River levees broke near Quincy and Lima, Illinois, flooding 15,000 acres of farmland.

A two-day gale in western Europe killed 39 people on sea and land.

Football
ORFU
Final
Sarnia 0 @ University of Toronto II 6

Jack Sinclair scored all the points for the "Orfuns" as they shut out the Imperials at Varsity Stadium.

70 years ago
1938


Born on this date
Happy Birthday, Gordon Lightfoot!

Canada's greatest singer-songwriter was born in Orillia, Ontario.

Economics and finance
Canada, the U.S.A., and U.K. signed a trilateral trade agreement in Washington, making further tariff concessions to ease the Depression.

60 years ago
1948


Politics and government
U.S.S.R. authorities ordered East Berlin residents to obtain new police identity cards, a move to reduce contacts between the two sectors of the city.

Economics and finance
The U.K. House of Commons passed the Labour government's steel industry nationalization bill over strong Conservative opposition.

Agriculture
The U.S. Agriculture Department announced a one-third reduction in potato price supports and a 200,000-acre cut in potato acreage for the coming year, following a $100-million loss in the 1948 potato support program.

50 years ago
1958


Hit parade
#1 single in the U.S.A. (Billboard): Tom Dooley--The Kingston Trio

Vancouver's Top 10 (CKWX)
1 Tom Dooley--The Kingston Trio (4th week at #1)
2 I Got Stung/One Night--Elvis Presley
3 Queen of the Hop--Bobby Darin
4 Topsy II--Cozy Cole
5 To Know Him is to Love Him--The Teddy Bears
6 I Got a Feeling/Lonesome Town--Ricky Nelson
7 It's All in the Game--Tommy Edwards
8 The End--Earl Grant
9 Beep Beep--The Playmates
10 Poor Boy--The Royaltones

Singles entering the chart were I Want to Be Happy Cha Cha by Enoch Light and his Orchestra (#44, charting with the version by the Tommy Dorsey Orchestra starring Warren Covington); Smoke Gets in Your Eyes by the Platters (#52); Sweet Little Rock and Roller/Jo Jo Gunne by Chuck Berry (#59); and Go Chase a Moonbeam by Jerry Vale (#60).

Died on this date
Mort Cooper, 45
. U.S. baseball pitcher. Mr. Cooper played with the St. Louis Cardinals (1938-1945); Boston Braves (1945-1947); New York Giants (1947-1948); and Chicago Cubs (1949), compiling a record of 128-75 with an earned run average of 2.97 in 295 games in a career that was shortened by elbow problems. He led the National League with 22 wins in 1942 and tied for the lead in wins with 21 in 1943, followed by a 22-win season in 1944. The Cardinals won the National League pennant in all three seasons, and the World Series in 1942 and 1944. Mr. Cooper's younger brother Walker, a catcher, was his batterymate with the Cardinals and Giants. Mort Cooper died of cirrhosis of the liver and a lung condition.

War
Nationalist Chinese Premier Chen Cheng confirmed that his government had recently received Communist peace offers via letter and radio, but dismissed them as a "Communist trick."

World events
In the wake of increasing tension over the projected diversion of Nile River waters by Egypt's Aswan High Dam, Sudanese Army commander-in-chief General Ibrahim Abboud seized power in a bloodless coup.

Economics and finance
U.K. Paymaster General Reginald Maudling, chairman of the Organization for European Economic Cooperation's free trade negotiating committee, indefinitely suspended talks on the establishment of a 17-nation European free trade zone.

Labour
The New York Urban League accused the city's major orchestras, radio and television networks, and Broadway theatres of discriminating against Negro musicians.

40 years ago
1968


On television tonight
Heidi, starring Jennifer Edwards, on NBC

This made-for-television movie is best remembered for the controversy surrounding its broadcast in the eastern United States, when NBC cut away from the end of the football game between the Oakland Raiders and New York Jets in order to begin the broadcast of Heidi on time.

Space
The U.S.S.R. lunar probe Zond 6 crashed in Kazakhstan, a week after launch, and three days after circling the Moon.

Transportation
British European Airways introduced the BAC One-Eleven into commercial service.

Golf
Al Balding and George Knudson of Canada won the World Cup Golf Tournament in Rome, defeating 41 other national teams. It was the first victory for the Canadian team since Canada had donated the Cup.

Football
CFL
Eastern Finals (First game of 2-game total points series)
Ottawa 11 @ Toronto 13

Jim Dillard rushed for 100 yards on 19 carries and Bill Symons added 95 yards on 19 carries to help the Argonauts edge the Rough Riders before 32,304 fans at CNE Stadium. Bo Scott led the Ottawa rushing attack with 160 yards on 15 carries. Each team scored a defensive touchdown.

AFL
New York (7-3) 32 @ Oakland (8-2) 43

The Raiders scored 2 touchdowns in a 9-second span in the last minute to defeat the Jets at Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum. With New York seemingly safely ahead 32-29 with 1:05 to play, NBC-TV cut away from the game to broadcast the movie Heidi. Viewers of the game in the eastern United States were denied the opportunity to watch its exciting finish, prompting changes to sports broadcasting in the United States.







30 years ago
1978


Hit parade
#1 single in Sweden (Topplistan): You're the One that I Want--John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John (5th week at #1)

#1 single in West Germany (Media Control): You're the Greatest Lover--Luv' (2nd week at #1)

#1 single in France (IFOP): You're the One that I Want--John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John (10th week at #1)

World events
U.S. Representative Leo Ryan (Democrat--California), accompanied by 17 staff members and several newsmen, arrived in Guyana to visit Jonestown, a compound led by Rev. Jim Jones, formerly of the People's Temple in San Francisco, and former director of the San Francisco Housing Authority. Mr. Ryan had gone to Guyana in response to concerns of constituents that relatives at the compound were being mistreated. Rep. Ryan met with Rev. Jones, who denounced reports of abuses as lies.

25 years ago
1983


War
French jets bombed Iranian-occupied barracks near Baalbek, Lebanon.

20 years ago
1988


Hit parade
#1 single in Finland (Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland): Stand Up for Your Love Rights--Yazz & the Plastic Population

Diplomacy
British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher met with U.S. Vice President and President-elect George Bush in Washington. In an interview, Mrs. Thatcher praised the policies of U.S.S.R. leader Mikhail Gorbachev and said, "We're not in a Cold War now."

Law
The Presidium of the Supreme Soviet said that the previous day's assertion by the Estonian Supreme Soviet that it had the right to veto national laws affecting Estonia was "inconsistent" with the U.S.S.R.'s national constitution.

Politics and government
The day after leading the Pakistani People's Party to a plurality of seats in elections for the National Assembly, Benazir Bhutto called on acting Pakistani President Ghulam Ishaq Khan to allow her to form a new government.

U.S. Vice President and President-elect George Bush named campaign strategist Lee Atwater as his choice to serve as chairman of the Republican Party.

10 years ago
1998


Died on this date
Esther Rolle, 78
. U.S. actress. Miss Rolle was best known for playing Florida Evans as a supporting character in the television comedy series Maude (1972-1974) and as the lead character in the spinoff series Good Times (1974-1977, 1978-1979). She won an Emmy Award for her supporting performance in the made-for-television movie Summer of My German Soldier (1979). Miss Rolle died of complications from diabetes, nine days after her 78th birthday.

November 16, 2008

200 years ago
1808


Died on this date
Mustafa IV, 29
. Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, 1807-1808. Mustafa IV, the son of Sultan Abdul Hamid I, participated in the overthrow of his cousin Selim III. Sultan Mustafa ordered the murders of both his younger brother Mahmud and his cousin Selim at Topkapi Palace in Istanbul in order to eliminate rivals. When, upon his orders, guards displayed the dead body of Sultan Selim III, Mustafa IV assumed that Mahmud had also been murdered; however, the prince had been hiding, and when he revealed himself, Mustafa was deposed on July 28, 1808, with his brother taking the throne as Sultan Mahmud II. Mustafa IV was killed on the orders of his younger brother.

180 years ago
1828


Diplomacy
The London Protocol was signed by representatives of the United Kingdom, France, and Russia, entailing the creation of an autonomous Greek state under Ottoman suzerainty, encompassing the Morea and the Cyclades.

170 years ago
1838


Died on this date
Edgeworth Ussher, 34
. Canadian militia leader. Captain Ussher served in the 3rd Regiment of the Lincoln Militia during the 1837 Upper Canada Rebellion. He was shot to death on the front step of his home in Chippewa, Upper Canada by republican rebel Benjamin Lett in reprisal for his participation in the destruction of the American vessel steamer Caroline.

War
The four-day Battle of the Windmill at Prescott, Upper Canada ended in defeat for republican forces led by Colonel Nils Von Schoultz, with 137 members of his Hunters Lodges surrendering to British regular troops and Upper Canadian militia. Rebel losses were estimated at 80; British and Canadian losses were 16 dead and 60 wounded. Meanwhile, republican rebels fought against militiamen at Pakenham, Upper Canada.

120 years ago
1888


Born on this date
Luis Cluzeau Mortet
. Uruguayan musician and composer. Mr. Mortet was a violinist who performed with Ossodre (SODRE Symphony Orchestra) from 1931-1946 before he had to retire because of a hearing problem. He wrote songs for piano, instrumental works for piano, and symphonic music. Mr. Mortet died on August 28, 1957 at the age of 68.

100 years ago
1908


Died on this date
Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière, 78
. French-born Canadian politician. Sir Henri, who added "de Lotbinière" to his surname in 1888, was a Liberal who represented Lotbinière in the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada from 1861-1867. He represented Lotbinière in the Quebec Legislative Assembly from 1867-1885, while also representing Lotbinière in the federal House of Commons from 1867-1874. Sir Henri was Premier of Quebec from 1878-1879. He returned to politics by representing Portneuf in the House of Commons from 1896-1900, and served as Lieutenant-Governor of British Columbia from 1900-1906. Sir Henri died 19 days before his 79th birthday.

90 years ago
1918


Defense
Major General Ants Kurvits was named commander of the Estonian Defence League in Tartu County.

80 years ago
1928


Diplomacy
Georges-Jean Knight, the first French Ambassador to Canada, presented his credentials to Governor General Baron Willingdon.

Declaring that he did not care to go to Geneva as the representative of a government that contained no parties of the left, Joseph-Paul Boncour announced his resignation as France's delegate to the League of Nations.

Economics and finance
On the New York Stock Exchange, 6,546,490 shares were dealt in.

75 years ago
1933


Diplomacy
The United States and U.S.S.R. established diplomatic relations.

70 years ago
1938


Science
Albert Hofmann, working at Sandoz Laboratories in Basel, Switzerland, first synthesized lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD).

Hockey
NHL
The Boston Bruins traded goaltender Tiny Thompson to the Detroit Red Wings for goaltender Normie Smith and $15,000, and called up goaltender Frank Brimsek from the Providence Reds of the American Hockey League.

60 years ago
1948


Died on this date
Frederick Cottrell, 71
. U.S. chemist. Dr. Cottrell was best known for his invention of the electrostatic precipitator, one of the first inventions designed to eliminate air pollution. In 1912 he founded the Research Corporation for Science Advancement, which continues to fund scientific advancement. Dr. Cottrell died of a heart ailment while attending a convention of the National Academy of Sciences.

Diplomacy
The U.S.S.R. agreed to "immediate conversations" on the Berlin issue, but refused to lift the blockade as a precondition. U.S. President Harry Truman reiterated Western refusal to negotiate on Berlin while the blockade remained in effect.

Defense
The U.S. Navy commissioned the 17,000-ton destroyer USS Des Moines, the largest heavy cruiser in the world.

Politics and government
U.S.S.R. authorities in Berlin dismissed the non-Communist directors of the municipal economics and public utilities departments, establishing separate agencies for the Soviet sector.

Business
A U.S. House of Representatives investigating subcommittee headed by Rep. Kingsland Macy (Republican--New York) ended two days of hearings on the automobile sales business by charging that customers had been cheated of $450 million during the first part of 1948 through special charges for prompt delivery, required purchases of accessories, and other illegal arrangements.

50 years ago
1958


On television tonight
Alfred Hitchcock Presents, on CBS
Tonight's episode: Man with a Problem, starring Gary Merrill, Mark Richman, and Elizabeth Montgomery

Politics and government
In the first parliamentary election in Hungary since the 1956 revolution, the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party, led by General Secretary János Kádár, received 99.6% of the vote, taking 276 of 338 seats. The remaining seats went to 62 pro-Communist independent candidates.

Economics and finance
The U.S.S.R. and India signed a five-year trade agreement in Moscow providing for the exchange of Soviet industrial and agricultural equipment for Indian farm commodities.

Labour
Striking Chrysler Corporation office workers returned to work after United Auto Workers of America President Walter Reuther negotiated a three-year contract providing "substantial progress" on job security in addition to raises of about $2.53 per week.

Football
NFL
Baltimore (7-1) 17 @ Chicago Bears (5-3) 0

40 years ago
1968


Hit parade
#1 single in Australia (Kent Music Report): Hey Jude/Revolution--The Beatles (7th week at #1)

#1 single in Rhodesia (Lyons Maid): Picking Up Pebbles--Cornelia; Little Arrows--Leapy Lee

#1 single in France: Hey Jude--The Beatles (2nd week at #1)

#1 single in Italy (FIMI): Applausi--I Camaleonti (3rd week at #1)

#1 single in West Germany (Media Control): Heidschi Bumbeidschi--Heintje (3rd week at #1)

#1 single in Ireland (IRMA): My Little Lady--The Tremeloes (2nd week at #1)

#1 single in the U.K. (New Musical Express): With a Little Help from My Friends--Joe Cocker

#1 single in the U.S.A. (Billboard): Hey Jude--The Beatles (8th week at #1)

Netherlands Top 10 (De Nederlandse Top 40)
1 Heidschi Bumbeidschi--Heintje (3rd week at #1)
2 With a Little Help from My Friends--Joe Cocker
3 My Little Lady--The Tremeloes
4 Lea--The Cats
5 White Room--Cream
6 Only One Woman--The Marbles
7 Listen to Me/Do the Best You Can--The Hollies
8 Ik Ben Met Jou niet Getrouwd--Tony Bass
9 Hey Jude--The Beatles
10 Those were the Days--Mary Hopkin
--Sandie Shaw

Singles entering the chart were Just a Little Bit of Peace in My Heart by Golden Earrings (#17); Starstruck by the Kinks (#29); Battle Hymn of the Republic by Andy Williams (#35); Ride My See-Saw by the Moody Blues (#38); and Henry the Horse by Gee Bros (#39).

U.S.A. Top 10 (Cash Box)
1 Those were the Days--Mary Hopkin (2nd week at #1)
2 Love Child--Diana Ross and the Supremes
3 Hey Jude--The Beatles
4 Little Green Apples--O.C. Smith
5 Magic Carpet Ride--Steppenwolf
6 White Room--Cream
7 Elenore--The Turtles
8 Hold Me Tight--Johnny Nash
9 Midnight Confessions--The Grass Roots
10 Bang-Shang-A-Lang--The Archies

Singles entering the chart were See Saw by Aretha Franklin (#57); Cloud Nine by the Temptations (#61); Ballad of Two Brothers by Autry Inman (#72); Scarborough Fair by Sergio Mendes and Brasil '66 (#73); I Heard it Through the Grapevine by Marvin Gaye (#78); A Man and a Half by Wilson Pickett (#79); I Can't Turn You Loose by the Chambers Brothers (#82); Till by the Vogues (#84); People by the Tymes (#87); Soulful Strut by Young-Holt Unlimited (#93); Chitty Chitty Bang Bang by Paul Mauriat and his Orchestra (#97); Come On, React! by the Fireballs (#98); Run to Me by the Montanas (#99); and Ramblin' Gamblin' Man by the Bob Seger System (#100). Chitty Chitty Bang Bang was a version of the title song of the movie.

Calgary's Top 10 (Glenn's Music)
1 Revolution/Hey Jude--The Beatles (9th/3rd week at #1)
2 Cinnamon--Derek
3 Little Arrows--Leapy Lee
4 Abraham, Martin and John--Dion
5 Those were the Days--Mary Hopkin
6 Bitter Green--Gordon Lightfoot
7 Quick Joey Small (Run Joey Run)--Kasenetz-Katz Singing Orchestral Circus
8 Love Child--Diana Ross and the Supremes
9 Elephant Candy--The Fun and Games
10 Elenore--The Turtles
Pick hit of the week: Snakes and Ladders--The Original Caste

Space
The U.S.S.R. launched Proton 4, the last in a series of satellites designed to study the energy spectrum and the chemical composition of cosmic rays. At 19 tons it was the largest automatic space station yet put into Earth orbit, and was launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.

Politics and government
12 days of talks in Salisbury between British and Rhodesian negotiators concluded without a resolution of the constitutional dispute dividing the countries. U.K. negotiator George Thomson declared on his departure for London that Rhodesia's refusal to accept the British demand that black Africans be protected against new racial laws by a right of appeal to the British Privy Council remained the principal stumbling block to an agreement.

Protest
Student sit-in strikes continued in Czechoslovakia in protest against Soviet occupation of the country.

Football
CFL
Western Finals
Calgary 32 @ Saskatchewan 0 (Calgary led best-of-three series 1-0)

Terry Evanshen, Gerry Shaw, and Dave Cranmer scored offensive touchdowns, while Rick Shaw returned an interception for another TD, as the Stampeders routed the Roughriders before 18,833 fans at Taylor Field in Regina. Larry Robinson converted all 4 touchdowns and added a field goal and a single.



NCAA
Wisconsin (0-9) 9 @ Michigan (8-1) 34

Michigan running back Ron Johnson set an NCAA record for a single game with 347 yards rushing on 31 carries--an average of 11.2 yards per carry--as he led the Wolverines over the Badgers at University of Michigan Stadium. Mr. Johnson scored 5 touchdowns, becoming the first player to accomplish the feat since Red Grange of Illinois scored 5 in a game against Michigan in 1924. The Wolverines trailed 9-7 at halftime, but outscored their opponents 27-0 in the 2nd half.

30 years ago
1978


Hockey
NHL
Toronto 6 @ Boston 4
Montreal 3 @ Los Angeles 6

25 years ago
1983


Canadiana
While Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau was conducting his "peace initiative" in Asia, his wife Margaret filed for divorce.

Society
U.S. Federal District Judge Leonard Wexler denied the request of the U.S. administration of President Ronald Reagan for access to medical records of "Baby Jane Doe," a girl born on October 11 on Long Island, New York with several serious birth defects. The girl's parents had decided on a program of limited treatment, but rejected surgery, without which she would die within two years, according to her doctors. The doctors had said that even with surgery the girl would be severely retarded and bedridden. Judge Wexler asserted that the parents' decision "to refuse to the surgical procedure was a reasonable one based on due consideration of the medical options available and on a genuine concern for the best interests of the child."

War
Palestine Liberation Organization rebels overran a second refugee camp, PLO leader Yasser Arafat's last stronghold, and Mr. Arafat's troops moved their equipment into the streets of Tripoli, Lebanon. Israel bombed a Shiite Muslim militia base in eastern Lebanon that was suspected of having links to recent truck bombings in Lebanon.

The U.S. administration of President Ronald Reagan announced that all U.S. combat troops in Grenada would be withdrawn by December 23.

Abominations
50 English soccer fans hooligans were arrested in Luxembourg after a night of violence following a European Championship match between the two nations' teams in Luxembourg.

20 years ago
1988


Hit parade
#1 single in Sweden (Topplistan): Sarah--Mauro Scocco

Politics and government
The Pakistan People's Party, led by Benazir Bhutto, captured 94 of 207 seats in the National Assembly in the Pakistani general election, with no other party winning more than 56 seats. Ms. Bhutto was the daughter of former President Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, who had been executed in 1979.

Law
Estonia's Supreme Soviet asserted the right to veto national laws affecting Estonia, in effect declaring the Baltic republic sovereign.

Diplomacy
The U.S. State Department, responding to the previous day's proclamation by the Palestine National Council of the establishment of an independent Palestinian state, said that "implied or indirect reference to Israel's right to exist is not sufficient."

British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher flew to Washington for a farewell visit with U.S. President Ronald Reagan, who would be leaving office two months later.

Economics and finance
The United States Commerce Department reported that the U.S. deficit in merchandise trade had declined to $10.46 billion in September.