Saturday, 8 May 2021

May 8, 2021

480 years ago
1541


Exploration
Hernando de Soto stopped near present-day Walls, Mississippi and saw the Mississippi River (then known by the Spanish as Río de Espíritu Santo, the name given to it by Alonso Álvarez de Pineda in 1519).

470 years ago
1551


Died on this date
Barbara Radziwiłł, 30
. Queen consort of Poland, 1547-1551. Barbara Radziwiłł married King Sigismund II in the summer of 1547 in secret, as the marriage was opposed by Polish nobles. Queen Barbara wasn't crowned until December 7, 1550, the day after her 30th birthday; she was already in failing health--perhaps from cervical or ovarian cancer. Queen Barbara was unpopular in her own time, but has since become the subject of romantic legends.

200 years ago
1821


Born on this date
William Henry Vanderbilt
. U.S. railroad magnate. "Billy" Vanderbilt was the eldest son of Commodore Cornelius Vanderbilt and became the richest American after taking over his father's fortune in 1877. Billy owned at least a dozen railroads, and donated to numerous philanthropic causes. He died on December 8, 1885 at the age of 64, and his estate was divided among his eight children and his wife Maria.

War
A 120-man Greek force led by Odysseas Androutsos repulsed an Ottoman army of 8,000 soldiers in the Battle of Gravia Inn.

175 years ago
1846


War
American forces commanded by General Zachary Taylor defeated a Mexican force north of the Rio Grande in the Battle of Palo Alto, the first major battle of the U.S.-Mexican War.

150 years ago
1871


Diplomacy
The Treaty of Washington was signed by representatives of the United States and United Kingdom; it settled various disputes between the countries, including the Alabama Claims for damages to American shipping caused by British-built warships, as well as illegal fishing in Canadian waters and British civilian losses in the American Civil War. The treaty inaugurated permanent peaceful relations between the United States and Canada, and United States and Britain. The U.S.A. received fishing rights in Canadian inshore waters, as well as some navigation rights on Canadian rivers, including allowing Maine's lumber industry to float logs down the Saint John River, and also the use of Canadian canals. Both countries had freedom of navigation on the Great Lakes. Canadian Prime Minister John A. Macdonald signed as part of the British delegation.

Education
New Brunswick adopted a school system similar to Ontario’s; it caused rioting and shots exchanged between Acadians and the police left two dead.

Baseball
Ezra Sutton of the Cleveland Forest Citys hit the National Association’s first two home runs, but the Forest Citys lost 14-12 to the Chicago White Stockings at Union Base-Ball Grounds in Chicago.

130 years ago
1891


Died on this date
John Robertson, 74
. U.K.-born Australian politician. Sir John moved to Australia with his family in 1820. He was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1856, and served five terms as Premier of New South Wales (1860-1861, 1868-1870, 1875-1877, August-December 1877, 1885-1886). Sir John was known for his support of political and land reforms.

Helena Petrovna Blavatsky, 59. Russian-born U.K. occultist. Mrs. Blavatsky was the leading theoretician of theosophy and co-founded the Theosophical Society in 1875.

120 years ago
1901


Born on this date
Turkey Stearnes
. U.S. baseball player. Norman Thomas Stearnes was an outfielder with seven different Negro League teams (1920-1940), batting .344 with 176 home runs--a Negro League record--in 750 games. He died on September 4, 1979 at the age of 78, and was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2000.

110 years ago
1911


Born on this date
Robert Johnson
. U.S. musician. Mr. Johnson was one of the major figures in American blues music. He's regarded as one of the greatest guitarists ever, influencing rock musicians such as Keith Richards, Jimi Hendrix, and Eric Clapton. According to legend, Mr. Johnson made a deal with the Devil to acquire his skill. His songs included Cross Road Blues and Terraplane Blues. Among the many mysteries surrounding Mr. Johnson are accounts of his death on August 16, 1938 at the age of 27, which reportedly resulted from drinking whiskey that had been poisoned.

Gaius de Gaay Fortman. Dutch politician. Mr. de Gaay Fortman was a civil servant before working as a law professor at Free University Amsterdam (1947-1973). He was a member of the Anti-Revolutionary Party (1934-1980) and its successor, the Christian Democratic Appeal. Mr. de Gaay Fortman was a member of the Senate (1960-1973, 1977-1981), holding various cabinet posts and serving as parliamentary leader in the Senate (1971-1973), with a reputation as a skilled negotiator and consensus builder. He was a member of the European Parliament (1978-1979). Mr. de Gaay Fortman died on March 29, 1997 at the age of 85.

100 years ago
1921


Born on this date
Richard H. Ferrell
. U.S. historian. Dr. Ferrell taught at Indiana University (1953-1988), and was known as an expert in American diplomatic history and the administration of President Harry Truman. His books included Peace in Their Time: The Origins of the Kellogg-Briand Pact (1952); Harry S. Truman: A Life (1994); and The Strange Deaths of President Harding (1996), the last of which was a defense of the record of Warren G. Harding, who's usually ranked by historian as among the worst of Presidents. Dr. Ferrell regarded Abraham Lincoln, Harry Truman, and George Washington as the best American Presidents. Dr. Ferrell died on August 8, 2018 at the age of 97.

Politics and government
The Communist Party of Romania was founded.

80 years ago
1941


Died on this date
Tore Svennberg, 83
. Swedish actor and director. Mr. Svennberg was best known in his native country for acting in and directing plays, and was known internationally for his co-starring role in the movie A Woman's Face (1938).

Natalie, 81. Queen Consort of Serbia, 1882-1889. Natalie, born Natalija Keschko, was Queen Consort of Serbia as the wife of King Milan I. She died a week before her 82nd birthday.

War
The German Luftwaffe launched a bombing raid on the English cities of Nottingham and Derby. The United Kingdom claimed that 48 Nazi planes had been destroyed within 30 hours on May 7 and during 8 raids on Britain. The Egyptian government announced that Axis planes had bombed the Suez Canal area for two hours during the night of May 7-8.

Defense
U.S. Secretary of State Cordell Hull, welcoming naval chiefs of 10 Latin American countries to Washington, said that the American republics must collaborate to increase their common defense against the common danger. U.S. Attorney General Robert Jackson instructed U.S. attorneys to urge uniform sentences of seven years for German and Italian officers and five years for seamen convicted of sabotage aboard seized Axis ships. U.K. economist John Maynard Keynes arrived in New York to confer with U.S. and U.K. officials regarding the Lend-Lease program.

Medicine
Drs. H.L. Friedell and L.M. Rosenthal of the Chicago Tumor Institute reported in the Journal of the American Medical Association that observation of eight patients supported the opinion that tobacco chewing was a causative factor in the development of cancer of the mouth.

Economics and finance
The U.S. House of Representatives passed the Vinson priorities bill conferring statutory authority on the Office of Production Management to administer priorities in defense materials and industries. U.S. Treasury Secretary Henry Morgenthau announced that the first week's sale of defense savings bonds and stamps totalled $114,880,000.

Business
The U.S. Treasury Department reported that Louis B. Mayer had earned $697,048 as managing director of Loew's, Inc. in 1940, making him the highest-paid executive in the country.

75 years ago
1946


Music
Glenn Gould, 13, first appeared as a pianist with an orchestra, playing the first movement from Beethoven's Fourth Piano Concerto with the Toronto Conservatory of Music Orchestra.

War
A U.S. Army-Navy study revealed that 295,867 members of the U.S. armed forces had been killed during World War II.

Diplomacy
U.S. Secretary of State James Byrnes proposed that the foreign ministers of the U.S.A., U.S.S.R., U.K., and France postpone their negotiations until the start of a 21-nation general peace conference, scheduled for June 15, 1946.

The Arab Higher Committee asked the U.S.S.R. for help in preventing implementation of the Palestine Inquiry Commission report.

Politics and government
U.S.-U.S.S.R. talks in Seoul on the establishment of an interim Korean government, in progress since March 20, adjourned indefinitely due to Soviet refusal to permit participation of the U.S. sponsored Representative Democracy Council, headed by Syngman Rhee.

Energy
The U.S. Civilian Production Administration ordered a "dimout" in 22 Eastern states as the emergency coal supply dwindled to less than enough for a normal 12-hour period.

Protest
Estonian schoolgirls Aili Jõgi and Ageeda Paavel blew up the Soviet memorial which stood in front of the Bronze Soldier of Tallinn.

Medicine
The American Museum of Natural History's first overseas expedition since 1939 flew to Africa to collect small mammals and poisonous plants that may be used in the treatment of polio.

70 years ago
1951


On television tonight
Suspense, on CBS
Tonight’s episode: Murder in the Ring, starring Donald Briggs, Audrey Christie, and Hiram Sherman

Theatre
Stalag 17, written by Donald Bevan and Edmund Trzcinski, produced and directed by José Ferrer, and starring John Ericson, Mark Roberts, Harvey Lembeck, Laurence Hugo, and others, opened at the 48th Street Theatre on Broadway in New York.

Died on this date
John Kee, 76
. U.S. politician. Mr. Kee, a Democrat, represented the 7th District in the West Virginia Senate (1923-1926) and West Virginia's 5th District in the U.S. House of Representatives (1933-1951), serving as Chairman of the House Committee on Foreign Affairs (1949-1951). He died of a heart attack.

Willie McGee, 34-35 (?). U.S. convicted criminal. Mr. McGee, a Negro, was charged in Hattiesburg, Mississippi in November 3, 1945 with grand larceny for allegedly stealing a truck, and of raping a white woman in her home. Trials in 1945 and 1946 resulted in guilty verdicts, but both were overturned by the Mississippi Supreme Court because of violations of Mr. McGee's rights. A third trial resulted in another conviction and a death sentence; there were several stays of execution, but the U.S. Supreme Court declined to hear a final appeal, and Mr. McGee was executed in the electric chair in the Jones County courthouse in Laurel, Mississippi.

War
A Soviet note handed to U.S. Ambassador to the U.S.S.R. Alan Kirk in Moscow accused the U.S.A. of illegal separate peace talks with Japan and said "a real, peaceful settlement is impossible" for Japan without Communist China's participation.

Politics and government
Panamanian President Arnulfo Arias attempted to set up dictatorial rule by voiding the 1946 constitution and reviving the 1941 charter under which he ruled Panama during his first government.

Iran's leftist Tudeh Party issued a set of demands to Prime Minister Mohammed Mossadegh, including the expulsion of all U.S. military advisers; recognition of the People's Republic of China; and annexation of Bahrain, an independent Persian Gulf island under British protection.

Technology
Men's suits made of Dacron were marketed for the first time by Hart, Schaffner & Marx Co. under the brand name of Visa.

Economics and finance
Canada signed trade agreements with 16 other countries at the United Nations headquarters in New York, resulting from the Torquay Agreement on Tariffs and Trade of 1950-51.

The British government ordered one-third of the country's machine tool production diverted from civilian to military uses, and established a European Purchasing Commission to obtain military supplies from the Continent.

Labour
The American Federation of Radio Artists announced that radio and television figures accused of Communist sympathies could now file statements with the union for inspection by employers.

60 years ago
1961


Hit parade
#1 single in Spain (PROMUSICAE): Quince Años Tiene Mi Amor--Dúo Dinámico (8th week at #1)

#1 single in France (IFOP): Et maintenant--Gilbert Bécaud (2nd week at #1)

U.S.A. Top 10 (Billboard)
1 Runaway--Del Shannon (3rd week at #1)
2 Mother-in-Law--Ernie K-Doe
3 A Hundred Pounds of Clay--Gene McDaniels
4 I've Told Every Little Star--Linda Scott
5 Blue Moon--The Marcels
6 You Can Depend on Me--Brenda Lee
7 Take Good Care of Her--Adam Wade
8 One Mint Julep--Ray Charles
9 Portrait of My Love--Steve Lawrence
10 On the Rebound--Floyd Cramer

Singles entering the chart were Stand by Me by Ben E. King (#75); A Love of My Own by Carla Thomas (#81); In My Heart by the Timetones (#83); You'd Better Come Home by Russell Byrd (#86); In Between Tears by Lenny Miles (#89); The World We Love In (Il Cielo In Una Stanza) by Mina (#90); Life's a Holiday by Jerry Wallace (#91); Son-in-Law by the Blossoms (#97); What Will I Tell My Heart by the Harptones (#98); Our Love is Here to Stay by Dinah Washington (#99); and Son-in-Law by Louise Brown (#100). The listings for Son-in-Law were for two different songs, both of which were "answers" to Mother-in-Law.

Business
Jim Pattison launched his business career by purchasing a car dealership on Cambie Street in Vancouver, British Columbia; he built it into the largest car dealership in Western Canada.

Baseball
The National League expansion team in New York was officially named the Mets.

50 years ago
1971


Hit parade
#1 single in Rhodesia (Lyons Maid): Morning--Steve Montgomery (2nd week at #1)

#1 single in Italy (FIMI): 4 marzo 1943--Lucio Dalla (3rd week at #1)

#1 single in Ireland (IRMA): Un banc, un arbre, une rue--Séverine

#1 single in the U.K. (BMRB): Double Barrel--Dave and Ansel Collins (2nd week at #1)

Australia's Top 10 (Go-Set)
1 What is Life/Apple Scruffs--George Harrison
2 Rose Garden--Lynn Anderson
3 Me and Bobby McGee--Janis Joplin
4 I'll Be Gone--Spectrum
5 Chirpy Chirpy Cheep Cheep--Middle of the Road
--Lally Stott
6 Armstrong--Reg Lindsay
7 The Pushbike Song--The Mixtures
8 She's a Lady--Tom Jones
9 Amazing Grace--Judy Collins
10 My Sweet Lord--George Harrison

Singles entering the chart were Resurrection Shuffle by Ashton, Gardner and Dyke (#49); Joy to the World by Three Dog Night (#54); Dream Baby (How Long Must I Dream) by Glen Campbell (#57); Celia of the Seals by Donovan (#58); and Amos Moses by Jerry Reed (#60).

Netherlands Top 10 (De Nederlandse Top 40)
1 Funny, Funny--The Sweet (2nd week at #1)
2 Underneath the Blanket Go--Gilbert O'Sullivan
3 Loop di Love--J. Bastós
4 Mozart - First Movement Symphony No. 40--Waldo De Los Rios
5 Brown Sugar--The Rolling Stones
6 True Love that's a Wonder--Sandy Coast
7 Proud Mary--Ike & Tina Turner
8 Soldiers Prayer--Oscar Harris and the Twinkle Stars
9 In Your Eyes (I Can See the Lies)--Tee-Set
10 Those Words--Sandra & Andres

Singles entering the chart were Love Her Madly by the Doors (#20); I Am...I Said by Neil Diamond (#31); Oye Como Va by Santana (#33); Bye, Bye, Tot Morgen! by Het Radi-Ensemble (#37); Back Street by Cuby & the Blizzards (#38); and Faithful by Marvin, Welch & Farrar (#39).

U.S.A. Top 10 (Billboard)
1 Joy to the World--Three Dog Night (4th week at #1)
2 Never Can Say Goodbye--The Jackson 5
3 Put Your Hand in the Hand--Ocean
4 I Am...I Said/Done Too Soon--Neil Diamond
5 If--Bread
6 What's Going On--Marvin Gaye
7 Stay Awhile--The Bells
8 Bridge Over Troubled Water/Brand New Me--Aretha Franklin
9 Chick-A-Boom (Don't Ya Jes' Love It)--Daddy Dewdrop
10 Me and a You and a Dog Named Boo--Lobo

Singles entering the chart were When You're Hot, You're Hot by Jerry Reed (#61); I'll Meet You Halfway by the Partridge Family (#69); I Cried by James Brown (#71); Lowdown by Chicago (#83); It's Too Late/I Feel the Earth Move by Carole King (#84); Try Some, Buy Some by Ronnie Spector (#87); Nathan Jones by the Supremes (#88); The Court Room by Clarence Carter (#90); Hot Love by T. Rex (#92); Spinning Around (I Must Be Falling in Love) by the Main Ingredient (#93); Funky Nassau - Part I by the Beginning of the End (#94); Sea Cruise by Johnny Rivers (#98); And I Love You So by Bobby Goldsboro (#99); and There's So Much Love All Around Me by the Three Degrees (#100).

U.S.A. Top 10 (Cash Box)
1 Joy to the World--Three Dog Night (4th week at #1)
2 Put Your Hand in the Hand--Ocean
3 Never Can Say Goodbye--The Jackson 5
4 Stay Awhile--The Bells
5 Bridge Over Troubled Water--Aretha Franklin
6 If--Bread
7 I Am...I Said--Neil Diamond
8 Chick-A-Boom (Don't Ya Jes' Love It)--Daddy Dewdrop
9 We Can Work it Out--Stevie Wonder
10 Power to the People--John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band

Singles entering the chart were I’ll Meet You Halfway by the Partridge Family (#54); Cry Baby by Janis Joplin (#61); Rainy Days and Mondays by the Carpenters (#62); Lowdown by Chicago (#68); Try Some, Buy Some by Ronnie Spector (#80); The Court Room by Clarence Carter (#81); I'll Erase Your Pain Away by the Whatnauts (#82); She's Not Just Another Woman by 8th Day (#83); Sometimes it's Got to Rain (In Your Love Life) by Jackie Moore with the Dixie Flyers (#93); Never Can Say Goodbye by Isaac Hayes ($94); L.A. International Airport by Susan Raye (#96); Take Me Home, Country Roads by John Denver with Fat City (#97); Bad Water by the Raeletts (#98); Only One Song by Sha Na Na (#99); and Spinning Around (I Must Be Falling in Love) by the Main Ingredient (#100).

U.S.A. Top 10 (Record World)
1 Joy to the World--Three Dog Night (4th week at #1)
2 Never Can Say Goodbye--The Jackson 5
3 Put Your Hand in the Hand--Ocean
4 Stay Awhile--The Bells
5 I Am...I Said--Neil Diamond
6 Bridge Over Troubled Water--Aretha Franklin
7 If--Bread
8 Power to the People--John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band
9 What’s Going On--Marvin Gaye
10 Chick-A-Boom (Don't Ya Jes' Love It)--Daddy Dewdrop

Singles entering the chart included Cry Baby by Janis Joplin (#52); Lowdown by Chicago (#62); When You're Hot, You're Hot by Jerry Reed (#67); A Mama and a Papa by Ray Stevens (#70); I'm Comin' Home by Dave Edmunds (#73); I'll Meet You Halfway by the Partridge Family (#77); Nathan Jones by the Supremes (#78); Try Some, Buy Some by Ronnie Spector (#79); I Cried by James Brown (#81); Hot Love by T. Rex (#83); She's Not Just Another Woman by 8th Day (#96); Jumpin' Jack Flash by Johnny Winter (#97); and Bad Water by the Ray Charles Orchestra (#100).

Canada’s Top 10 (RPM)
1 Joy to the World--Three Dog Night (3rd week at #1)
2 I Am...I Said--Neil Diamond
3 Jodie--Joey Gregorash
4 Another Day--Paul McCartney
5 Power to the People--John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band
6 If--Bread
7 Eighteen--Alice Cooper
8 One Toke Over the Line--Brewer and Shipley
9 Carry Me--Stampeders
10 Woodstock--Matthews’ Southern Comfort

Singles entering the chart were Feelin’ Alright by Grand Funk Railroad (#64); The Drum by Bobby Sherman (#65); House on Pooh Corner by the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band (#67); We were Always Sweethearts by Boz Scaggs (#69); Tillicum by Syrinx (#77); Fast Train by April Wine (#87); When You’re Hot, You’re Hot by Jerry Reed (#96); Spirit Song by Edward Bear (#97); You’re Gonna Miss Me by Wishbone (#98); Want Ads by the Honey Cone (#99); and (For God’s Sake) Give More Power to the People by the Chi-Lites (#100). Fast Train was April Wine’s first single.

Calgary’s Top 10 (Glenn's Music)
1 I Am...I Said--Neil Diamond
2 Chick-A-Boom (Don't Ya Jes' Love It)--Daddy Dewdrop
3 Indian Reservation (The Lament of the Cherokee Reservation Indian)--Raiders
4 Eighteen--Alice Cooper
5 Joy to the World--Three Dog Night
6 Tillicum--Syrinx
7 Timothy--The Buoys
8 Garden of Ursh--Karen Young
9 Another Day--Paul McCartney
10 If--Bread
Pick hit of the week: Hello Mom--The Mercey Brothers

Boxing
Carlos Monzon (72-3-9), who had knocked out Nino Benvenuti in 12 rounds to win the world middleweight title six months earlier, sent Mr. Benvenuti (82-7-1) into retirement with a technical knockout at 1:05 of the 3rd round at Stade Louis II in Monte Carlo. Mr. Benvenuti was knocked down in the 2nd round and again in the 3rd round,and the former champion's manager threw in the towel.



Soccer
English FA Cup Final at Wembley Stadium, London
Arsenal 2 Liverpool 1 (ET)

Steve Heighway scored in the 1st minute of extra time to break a 0-0 tie, but substitute Eddie Kelly scored 10 minutes later to tie the score, and Charlie George scored the winning goal 10 minutes after that, before 100,000 fans. The game was broadcast live in Canada on CBC radio.



Basketball
ABA
Finals
Utah 125 @ Kentucky 129 (OT) (Best-of-seven series tied 2-2)

The Stars outscored the Colonels 34-22 in the 4th quarter to send the game into overtime, but the Colonels outscored the Stars 10-6 in overtime before 9,863 fans at Freedom Hall in Louisville. Louis Dampier led Kentucky scorers with 33 points, while Willie Wise led Utah with 34 points and 17 rebounds.

Baseball
The Oakland Athletics traded first baseman Don Mincher, pitcher Paul Lindblad, catcher Frank Fernandez, and cash to the Washington Senators for first baseman Mike Epstein and pitcher Darold Knowles. Mr. Mincher was batting .239 with 2 home runs and 8 runs batted in in 28 games with Oakland in 1971, while Mr. Lindblad was 1-0 in 8 games. Mr. Epstein was batting .247 with 1 home run and 9 RBIs in 24 games with Washington, while Mr. Knowles was 2-2 in 12 games.

40 years ago
1981


Hit parade #1 single in Sweden (Topplistan): Köppäbävisan--Bengt Pegefelt

#1 single in France (IFOP): Stop the Cavalry--Jona Lewie (6th week at #1)

South Africa's Top 10 (Springbok Radio)
1 I am the Beat--Look
2 Shaddap You Face--Joe Dolce Music Theatre
3 Twilight Café--Susan Fassbender
4 Woman--John Lennon
5 Spend the Night in Love--The Four Seasons
6 Here is My Love--Tommy Dee
7 Antmusic--Adam & the Ants
8 Give Me Back My Love--Maywood
9 This Ole House--Shakin' Stevens
10 9 to 5--Dolly Parton

Singles entering the chart were This Ole House; and Gotta Have More Love by Climax Blues Band (#20).

On the radio
Nightfall, on CBC
Tonight's episode: Future Fear

Died on this date
Uri Zvi Greenberg, 84
. Austro-Hungarian-born Israeli poet and journalist. Mr. Greenberg served in the Austrian army in World War I, moved to Poland in 1920, and emigrated to Palestine in 1923. He spent most of the 1930s in Poland, but was able to return to Palestine before World War II. He was a Revisionist Zionist who sat in the Herut (1949-1951) as a member of Herut, but was best known as a poet, winning several Israeli prizes.

30 years ago
1991


Hit parade
#1 single in Sweden (Topplistan): Wind of Change--Scorpions

On television tonight
The Wonder Years, on ABC
Tonight’s episode: Graduation

Died on this date
Rudolf Serkin, 88
. Austro-Hungarian musician. Mr. Serkin, a native of Bohemia, was a classical pianist who was a child prodigy and performed internationally before emigrating to the United States shortly after the start of World War II. He was known as one of the 20th century's foremost interpreters of the music of Beethoven, making recordings from the 1940s to the '80s. Mr. Serkin taught at the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia, and was its director from 1968-1976.

Jean Langlais, 84. French musician and composer. Mr. Langlais was the organist at the Basilica of Sainte-Clotilde in Paris (1945-1988), and toured across Europe and the United States. He composed more than 250 pieces, mainly organ works and masses.

Personal
This blogger flew to St. John’s to begin a vacation in Atlantic Canada.

Crime
Gambler Howie Spira was convicted of attempting to extort money from New York Yankees’ owner George Steinbrenner. Mr. Spira had already extorted $40,000 from Mr. Steinbrenner.

Labour
1,400 United Steelworkers of America workers end strike at Brunswick Mining and Smelting; cost local economy $40 million in lost wages. Bathurst, New Brunswick

25 years ago
1996


Died on this date
Garth Williams, 84
. U.S. illustrator. Mr. Williams illustrated children's books from the mid-1940s to the 1980s. He died 22 days after his 84th birthday.

Luis Miguel Dominguín, 69. Spanish bullfighter. Mr. Dominguín, born Luis Miguel González Lucas, began his career at the age of 11, was one of Spain's most popular bullfighters in the 1940s and '50s.

Politics and government
The main political parties in South Africa agreed on the country's new constitution.

Economics and finance
The Ontario government of Premier Mike Harris cut provincial income taxes by 30%.

Hockey
NHL
Stanley Cup
Western Conference Semi-Finals
Detroit 4 @ St. Louis 5 (OT) (Detroit led best-of-seven series 2-1)
Colorado 3 @ Chicago 2 (3 OT) (Best-of-seven series tied 2-2)

10 years ago
2001


Baseball
Randy Johnson of the Arizona Diamondbacks became the third pitcher in major league history--after Roger Clemens and Kerry Wood--to strike out 20 batters in 9 innings, but left the game against the Cincinnati Reds with the score tied 1-1. The Reds scored 2 runs in the top of the 11th, but the Diamondbacks scored 3 in the bottom of the inning to win 4-3 before 29,817 fans at Bank One Ballpark in Phoenix. The winning run scored on a bases-loaded bases on balls from Danny Graves (1-1) to pinch hitter Matt Williams.



Fred McGriff’s solo home run in the 8th inning broke a 3-3 tie and gave the Tampa Bay Devil Rays a 4-3 win over the Baltimore Orioles before 9,010 fans at Tropicana Field in St. Petersburg. Mr. McGriff became the sixth player in major league history to hit at least one home run off 300 different pitchers.

10 years ago
2011


Died on this date
Lionel Rose, 62
. Australian boxer. Mr. Rose, an Aborigine, compiled a record of 42-11 in a professional career from 1964-1971 and 1975-1976. He defeated Fighting Harada to win the world bantamweight title on February 27, 1968, and made three successful title defenses before being knocked out by Rubén Olivares on August 27, 1969. Mr. Rose had a brief career as a country singer; I Thank You reached #2 in the Australian pop singles chart in 1970. Mr. Rose became a successful businessman after his boxing career; he suffered a stroke in 2007, and died after an illness of several months.

Friday, 7 May 2021

May 7, 2021

Born on this date
Happy Birthday, Gifty Boateng!

1,670 years ago
351


War
The Jewish revolt against Constantius Gallus, Caesar of the eastern part of the Roman Empire and brother-in-law of Emperor Constantius II, began after his arrival at Antioch. The revolt, led by Isaac of Diocesarea, began with a night assault on the Roman garrison, which was destroyed, and allowed the Jews to procure the necessary weapons.

310 years ago
1711


Born on this date
David Hume
. U.K. philosopher. Mr. Hume, a native of Edinburgh, argued that all human knowledge derives solely from experience, and that passions rather than reason govern human behaviour. He wrote on economics, religion, and other subjects in books such as A Treatise of Human Nature (1739-1740) and The History of England (6 volumes, 1754-1762). Mr. Hume died of abdominal cancer on August 25, 1776 at the age of 65.

180 years ago
1841


Born on this date
Gustave Le Bon
. French polymath. Dr. Le Bon was a psychologist, sociologist, and anthropologist who was best known for his book Psychologie des Foules (The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind) (1895). He believed that crowds developed their own new psychological entity, the characteristics of which are determined by the "racial unconscious" of the crowd. Dr. Le Bon influenced people such as Theodore Roosevelt, Benito Mussolini, Adolf Hitler, Vladimir Lenin, and Sigmund Freud. He died on December 13, 1931 at the age of 90.

175 years ago
1846


Journalism
The Cambridge Chronicle, America's oldest surviving weekly newspaper, was published for the first time in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Disasters
A landslide obliterated the Ngāti Tūwharetoa village of Te Rapa on the south-west shore of Lake Taupō, killing 60 people in what remains New Zealand's worst landslide.

160 years ago
1861


Born on this date
Rabindranath Tagore
. Indian poet. Sir Rabindranath was awarded the 1913 Nobel Prize in Literature "because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse, by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West." He was the first non-European to win the prize. Mr. Tagore died on August 7, 1941 at the age of 80.

125 years ago
1896


Died on this date
H. H. Holmes, 34
. U.S. criminal. Dr. Henry Howard Holmes, whose real name was Herman Webster Mudgett, was a physician who was a con artist, trigamist, and most notably, a serial killer. He confessed to 27 murders from December 1891-November 1894, during and near the 1893 World's Fair: Columbian Exposition in Chicago. Dr. Holmes was convicted of only one murder--accomplice and business partner Benjamin Pitezel--and was hanged at Moyamensing Prison, nine days before his 35th birthday.

120 years ago
1901


Born on this date
Gary Cooper
. U.S. actor. One of the biggest movie stars of the first half of the 20th century, Mr. Cooper won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his performances in Sergeant York (1941) and High Noon (1952). Other notable films of Mr. Cooper included The Virginian (1929); A Farewell to Arms (1932); Mr. Deeds Goes to Town (1936); Beau Geste (1939); The Westerner (1940); Ball of Fire (1941); Meet John Doe (1941); The Pride of the Yankees (1942); For Whom the Bell Tolls (1943); The Fountainhead (1949); Ten North Frederick (1958); Man of the West (1958); and They Came to Cordura (1959). He died of cancer on May 13, 1961, six days after his 60th birthday.

Marcel Poot. Belgian composer. Mr. Poot taught at the Brussels Conservatory (1939-1966), serving as its director (1949-1966). He was a member of the group of composers known as Les Synthétistes; his compositions included seven symphonies, and other instrumental, orchestral, and chamber works. Mr. Poot died on June 12, 1988 at the age of 87.

Transportation
Moncton inventor Alex Carter and machinist Walter S. Bowness built New Brunswick's first automobile in their shop on Victoria Street.

110 years ago
1911


Born on this date
Ishiro Honda
. Japanese film director. Mr. Honda was known for directing Japanese monster movies, which achieved worldwide popularity in the 1950s and '60. His films included Godzilla (1954); Mosura (aka Mothra) (1961); Mothra vs. Godzilla (1964); Monster of Monsters: Ghidorah (aka Ghidrah the Three-Headed Monster) (1964); Kingu Kongu no gyakushû (aka King Kong Escapes!) (1967). Mr. Honda died on February 28, 1993 at the age of 81.

100 years ago
1921


Born on this date
Asa Briggs
. U.K. historian. Professor Briggs was a specialist in the Victorian era, and was also known for The History of Broadcasting in the United Kingdom (5 volumes, 1961-1995). He died on March 15, 2016 at the age of 94.

Horse racing
Behave Yourself, with Charles Thompson up, won the 47th running of the Kentucky Derby at Churchill Downs in Louisville in a time of 2:04 1/5. Black Servant placed second and Prudery finished third in the 12-horse field.



Baseball
Bob Meusel hit for the cycle to help the New York Yankees edge the Washington Nationals 6-5 at Griffith Stadium in Washington. Babe Ruth struck out 3 times against Washington pitcher Walter Johnson (2-2) before hitting a home run off him in the 8th inning that landed in a tree past right field. The Yankees scored 2 runs in the 8th and 2 in the 9th as they overcame a 4-2 deficit. Former U.S. President Woodrow Wilson was among the 15,000 fans in attendance.

90 years ago
1931


Crime
A stand-off between criminal Francis Crowley and 300 members of the New York Police Department took place in his fifth-floor apartment on West 91st Street, New York City. New York City police engaged in a two-hour-long shootout with Mr. Crowley, witnessed by 15,000 bystanders, before he finally surrendered.

80 years ago
1941


Died on this date
James George Frazer, 87
. U.K. anthropologist. Sir James, one of the fathers of modern anthropology, specialized in the study of myth and religion. He was best known for his multi-volume work The Golden Bough (originally published in 1890), where he documented similarities among magical and religious beliefs throughout the world. Sir James posited that human belief progresses from primitive magic to religion, and finally to science. He and his wife Lily died within hours of each other.

War
General Henri Dentz, French High Commissioner in Syria, was reported to have received demands that German troops be permitted to pass through Syria in a drive on Suez.

Defense
The U.S. House of Representatives passed the alien ship-seizure bill and sent it to the Senate. U.S. immigration officials, acting on orders of Attorney General Robert Jackson, began a roundup of mor than 200 German sailors in a dozen cities who had overstayed their leaves. U.S. Navy Secretary Frank Knox said that the Navy was "readier than ever," if called upon, to insure the delivery of war supplies to Britain.

Politics and government
A British House of Commons vote of non-confidence in the government of Prime Minister Winston Churchill was defeated 447-3.

Baseball
The Pittsburgh Pirates traded outfielder Lloyd Waner to the Boston Braves for pitcher Nick Strincevich. Mr. Waner, nicknamed "Little Poison" in contrast to his older brother, former Pittsburgh star Paul "Big Poison" Waner, was in his 15th season with the Pirates, but had appeared in just 3 games in 1941, batting .250 (1 for 4) with no home runs and 1 run batted in. Mr. Strincevich, in his second season with Boston, was 0-0 with a 12.00 earned run average in 3 games in 1941.

Detroit Tigers' left fielder Hank Greenberg was inducted into the United States Army, two days after playing his last game until 1945.

75 years ago
1946


Died on this date
Herbert Macaulay, 81
. Nigerian politician and journalist. Mr. Macaulay was a man of many talents who is regarded by many as the founder of Nigerian nationalism. He worked for the British colonail service in the 1890s and 1900s, but eventually turned against the colonial government, and began advocating Nigerian nationalism. Mr. Macaulay was convicted by the colonial government once for fraud and once for sedition, making him ineligible for public office. He founded the Nigerian Daily News as a platform for his views, and founded the Nigerian National Democratic Party (NNDP) in 1923; the party won all the seats in the Lagos Legislative Council elections of 1923, 1928 and 1933. In 1944, Mr. Macaulay co-founded the National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons (NCNC) and became its president.

Anton Mussert, 51. Dutch politician. Mr. Mussert was one of the founders of the National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands (NSB) and its formal leader. He maintained his position during World War II, with German help, as German Fuehrer Adolf Hitler's "leader of the Netherlands people." Mr. Mussert was arrested on May 7, 1945 and was convicted of high treason in November 1945; exactly a year after his arrest and four days before his 52nd birthday, he was executed by a firing squad on the Waalsdorpervlakte, a site near The Hague.

Diplomacy
The foreign ministers of the U.S.A., U.S.S.R., U.K., and France agreed in Paris on Balkan boundaries in Romania, Hungary, Bulgaria, and Russia.

Defense
The United Nations Security Council subcommittee investigating Spain asked the 51 member nations of the UN to submit evidence of the Spanish threat to world peace.

A British delegation in Cairo announced plans to withdraw all British forces from Egypt as part of a proposed Anglo-Egyptian military alliance.

Politics and government
Hermann Dietrich was appointed food commissioner by the minister-presidents of the three states in the American zone of Germany.

Communications
The U.S. Office of Scientific Research and Development revealed that wartime researchers in Germany and Japan had developed telephones of limited range which sent signals on beams of infrared light.

Business
Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering (later renamed Sony) was founded by Masaru Ibuka and Akio Morita, with about 20 employees.

70 years ago
1951


On television tonight
Lights Out, on NBC
Tonight's episode: The Lost Will of Dr. Rant, starring Leslie Nielsen, Russell Collins, Pat Englund, and Eva Condon



Died on this date
Warner Baxter, 62
. U.S. actor and inventor. Mr. Baxter won the 1928-29 Academy Award for Best Actor for playing the Cisco Kid in In Old Arizona (1928), becoming the first to win the award for a sound film. He starred in the Crime Doctor series of 10 detective movies from 1943-1948. Mr. Baxter co-invented a revolving searchlight for use in law enforcement, and helped to develop a radio device to allow emergency vehicles to alter traffic signals from two blocks away. He died of pneumonia.

Literature
The 1951 Pulitzer Prize for Literature was awarded to Conrad Richter for his novel The Town, while the 1951 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry was awarded to Carl Sandburg for Complete Poems.

War
The U.S.S.R. proposed that foreign ministers of Communist China, the U.S.S.R., U.S.A., and U.K. hold a Japanese peace treaty conference within two months.

Economics and finance
The U.S.A. and U.S.S.R. indefinitely suspended negotiations for the settlement of the Soviet Union's World War II Lend-Lease debt.

Labour
The U.S. Supreme Court upheld the dismissal of 26 postal employees by the government on suspicion of disloyalty.

The U.S. Senate passed and sent to the House of Representatives a bill authorizing the government to import Mexicans for seasonal work on U.S. farms and imposing fines of up to $20,000 for employment of illegal aliens as farm labour.

Olympics
The International Olympic Committee in Vienna unanimously voted in favour of Soviet participation in the 1952 Olympic Games.

60 years ago
1961


World events
The central Congolese government of President Joseph Kasavubu admitted that it had ordered the seizure of President Moise Tshombe of the secessionist province of Katanga as he was leaving a conference of Congolese leaders in Coquilhatville on April 26. Mr. Kasavubu’s government announced that it would try Mr. Tshombe on charges that included the assassination of former Congolese Premier Patrice Lumumba in February.

50 years ago
1971


Hit parade
#1 single in New Zealand (RIANZ): Too Young to Be Married--The Hollies (2nd week at #1)

#1 single in West Germany (Media Control): (I Never Promised You a) Rose Garden--Lynn Anderson (4th week at #1)

South Africa's Top 10 (Springbok Radio)
1 Put Your Hand in the Hand--Alan Garrity
2 Understanding--Peanutbutter Conspiracy
3 A Summer Prayer for Peace--The Archies
4 Have You Ever Seen the Rain--Creedence Clearwater Revival
5 What is Life--George Harrison
6 Home--Dave Mills
7 She’s a Lady--Tom Jones
8 Another Day--Paul McCartney
9 Vicki--Lance James
10 Amazing Grace--Judy Collins

Singles entering the chart were Happy Birthday Baby by Barbara Ray (#17); and Help Me Make it Through the Night by Sammi Smith (#19).

Vancouver's Top 10 (CKLG)
1 Chick-A-Boom (Don't Ya Jes' Love It)--Daddy Dewdrop
2 Sweet and Innocent--Donny Osmond
3 Joy to the World--Three Dog Night
4 If--Bread
5 Jodie--Joey Gregorash
6 I Am...I Said--Neil Diamond
7 A Country Boy Named Willy--Spring
8 Friends/Honey Roll--Elton John
9 Here Comes the Sun--Richie Havens
10 Me and You and a Dog Named Boo--Lobo

Singles entering the chart were Hot Love by T. Rex (#25); Try by Pepper Tree (#26); I'll Meet You Halfway by the Partridge Family (#27); The Drum by Bobby Sherman (#29); and Rock 'n Roll Lover Man by Northwest Company (#30).

Vancouver's Top 10 (CKVN)
1 Joy to the World--Three Dog Night (3rd week at #1)
2 Broken/Albert Flasher--The Guess Who
3 Brown Sugar--The Rolling Stones
4 Lucky Man--Emerson, Lake & Palmer
5 Sweet Mary--Argent
6 Love Her Madly--The Doors
7 That's the Way--Carly Simon
8 Who Do You Love--Tom Rush
9 C'mon--Poco
10 Chick-A-Boom (Don't Ya Jes' Love It)--Daddy Dewdrop

Singles entering the chart were Toast and Marmalade for Tea by Tin Tin (#27); Never Ending Song of Love by Delaney & Bonnie & Friends (#28); Too Much Truth, Too Much Love by Dave Mason & Cass Elliot (#29); and I'm Comin' Home by Dave Edmunds (#30).

Space
The United States launched the Mars probe Mariner 8, but the upper stage of the Atlas-Centaur rocket began to oscillate in pitch and tumbled out of control four minutes after liftoff. The Centaur stage and payload separated about 100 seconds later and re-entered Earth’s atmosphere about 1,000 miles downrange before plunging into the Atlantic Ocean.

Basketball
ABA
Finals
Utah 110 @ Kentucky 116 (Utah led best-of-seven series 2-1)

Darrel Carrier scored 25 points and Dan Issel scored 24 points and grabbed 17 rebounds to help the Colonels defeat the Stars before 12,337 fans at Freedom Hall in Louisville. Willie Wise led Utah with 29 points and 17 rebounds.

30 years ago
1981


Hit parade
Vancouver's Top 10 (CKLG)
1 Morning Train (Nine to Five)--Sheena Easton
2 Kiss on My List--Daryl Hall & John Oates
3 Take it on the Run--REO Speedwagon
4 Keep on Loving You--REO Speedwagon
5 Angel of the Morning--Juice Newton
6 Bette Davis Eyes--Kim Carnes
7 Somebody's Knockin'--Terri Gibbs
8 While You See a Chance--Steve Winwood
9 Ain't Even Done with the Night--John Cougar
10 Being with You--Smokey Robinson

Singles entering the chart were Watching the Wheels by John Lennon (#17); I Love You by Climax Blues Band (#18); I Missed Again by Phil Collins (#19); and Another One Rides the Bus by "Weird Al" Yankovic (#20).

Edmonton's Top 12 (CHED)
1 Take it on the Run--REO Speedwagon
2 Angel of the Morning--Juice Newton
3 High School Confidential--Rough Trade
4 Just the Two of Us--Grover Washington, Jr.
5 Her Town Too--James Taylor and J.D. Souther
6 Kiss on My List--Daryl Hall & John Oates
7 Somebody’s Knockin’--Terri Gibbs
8 While You See a Chance--Steve Winwood
9 Ain’t Even Done with the Night--John Cougar
10 Morning Train (Nine to Five)--Sheena Easton
11 Turning Japanese--The Vapors
12 It Just Occurred to Me--Peter Pringle

Hockey
Stanley Cup
Semi-Finals
Minnesota 1 @ Calgary 3 (Minnesota led best-of-seven series 3-2)

Basketball
NBA
Finals
Houston 92 @ Boston 90 (Best-of-seven series tied 1-1)

Allen Leavell's late field goal gave the Rockets their win over the Celtics before 15,320 fans at Boston Garden. Moses Malone led the Rockets with 31 points and 15 rebounds, while Larry Bird led the Celtics with 19 points and 21 rebounds.





30 years ago
1991


Hockey
Stanley Cup
Prince of Wales Conference Finals
Boston 1 @ Pittsburgh 4 (Boston led best-of-seven series 2-1)

Baseball
Marquis Grissom hit a solo home run off Trevor Wilson with 1 out in the bottom of the 15th inning to give the Montreal Expos a 3-2 win over the San Francisco Giants before 10,197 fans at Olympic Stadium in Montreal. The Giants scored a run in the top of the 12th to take a 2-1 lead, but Nelson Santovenia doubled home Larry Walker with 2 out in the bottom of the 12th to tie the score.

Pete O'Brien's 2-run home run off Doug Jones with 1 out in the bottom of the 9th inning climaxed a 5-run 9th-inning rally and gave the Seattle Mariners a 7-6 win over the Cleveland Indians before 9,511 fans at the Kingdome in Seattle. Cleveland led 6-1 after 7½ innings.

Harold Baines hit 3 home runs and a double in 4 at bats and drove in 7 runs, while Mike Moore improved his record for the season to 5-0 as the Oakland Athletics defeated the Baltimore Orioles 11-3 before 22,908 fans at Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum.

25 years ago
1996


Politics and government
Reform Party of Canada leader Preston Manning suspended MPs Bob Ringma and Dave Chatters from caucus for remarks they had made on a proposed amendment to a sodomite rights law; MP Jan Brown was suspended for criticizing her colleagues.

Economics and finance
The Ontario government of Premier Mike Harris cut provincial income taxes by 30.2%--a 7% reduction on July 1, 1996, and a further 8.5% reduction on January 1, 1997.

Hockey
NHL
Stanley Cup
Eastern Conference Semi-Finals
Philadelphia 3 @ Florida 1 (Philadelphia led best-of-seven series 2-1)
Pittsburgh 3 @ New York Rangers 2 (Pittsburgh led best-of-seven series 2-1)

10 years ago
2011


Died on this date
Willard Boyle, 86
. Canadian physicist. Dr. Boyle, a native of Amherst, Nova Scotia, was a pioneer in the field of laser technology and co-inventor of the charge-coupled device. He and George E. Smith shared the 2009 Nobel Prize in Physics "for the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit – the CCD sensor." Dr. Boyle died in Wallace, N.S. from kidney disease.

Seve Ballesteros, 54. Spanish golfer. Mr. Ballesteros won 90 professional torunaments--a record 50 on the European Tour--in a profressional career spanning 1974-2007. He won every major tournament at least once, with a total of seven. Mr. Ballesteros was ranked as the number one player in the world for 61 weeks from 1986-1989. He died after a long battle with brain cancer.

George Webley, 53. U.K. musician and broadcaster. "Big George" has been described as Britain's most successful composer of theme music, writing for theatre, radio, and television. He hosted several music programs on BBC radio from 1994 until his death from a heart attack, 22 days before his 54th birthday, after taking the drug mephedrone.

Horse racing
Animal Kingdom, with John Velasquez up, won the 137th running of the Kentucky Derby before 164,858 fans at Churchill Downs in Louisville in a time of 2:02.04. Nehro placed second and Mucho Macho Man finished third in the 19-horse field.



Baseball
Justin Verlander (3-3) pitched his second career major league no hitter, striking out 4 batters and walking 1 for the Detroit Tigers as they shut out the Toronto Blue Jays 9-0 before 23,453 fans at Rogers Centre in Toronto. Toronto catcher J.P. Arencibia walked with 1 out in the 8th inning, but was erased on a double play. It was the major leagues' second no-hitter in five days; Francisco Liriano of the Minnesota Twins accomplished the feat in a 1-0 win over the hicago White Sox on May 3.



Thursday, 6 May 2021

May 6, 2021

550 years ago
1471


Died on this date
Thomas Tresham
. English politician. Sir Thomas represented various constituencies in the House of Commons, served as a justice of the peace, and was Speaker of the House of Commons (1459-1460). He sided with the Lancastrians in the Wars of the Roses, and was imprisoned in the Tower of London from 1468 until Henry VI regained the throne in 1470. Yorkist King Edward IV was restored to the throne after the Battle of Barnet in April 1471; Sir Thomas fled to meet Queen Margaret of Anjou, but was captured and executed.

Edmund Beaufort, 32-33 (?). English nobleman and military commander. Mr. Beaufort held several titles, and supported Lancastrian King Henry VI in the Wars of the Roses. He and other Lancastrian leaders were captured in Tewkesbury Abbey, two days after their defeat by Yorkist forces in the Battle of Tewkesbury, and were tried and executed immediately at the Cross in the centre of Tewkesbury.

520 years ago
1501


Born on this date
Marcellus II
. Roman Catholic Pope, 1555. Marcellus II, born Marcello Cervini degli Spannochi, was ordained a priest in 1535, and held various bishoprics and administrative positions before succeeding Pope Julius III on April 9, 1555. Pope Marcellus fell ill soon after his installation, and died of a stroke on May 1, 1555, just 22 days into his papacy, and five days before his 54th birthday. He was succeeded as Pope by Paul IV.

425 years ago
1596


Died on this date
Giaches de Wert, 60-61 (?)
. Flemish-born Italian composer. Mr. Wert moved to Italy as a boy and became associated with the Gonzaga family. He wrote sacred and secular music, and was best known for writing about 230 madrigals. Mr. Wert died after suffering from malaria for many years.

220 years ago
1801


War
U.K. Royal Navy Captain Thomas Cochrane, in the 14-gun HMS Speedy, captured the 32-gun Spanish frigate El Gamo off Barcelona.

170 years ago
1851


Born on this date
Aristide Bruant
. French entertainer. Mr. Bruant was a nightclub singer and comedian in Paris who was credited with creating the chanson réaliste genre of music, but was best known as the man in the red scarf and black cape featured on certain famous posters by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec. He died on February 11, 1925 at the age of 73.

160 years ago
1861


Born on this date
Motilal Nehru
. Indian politician. Mr. Nehru was a lawyer and journalist before entering politics. He was President of the Indian National Congress (1919-1920, 1928-1929), and chaired the Nehru Commission (1928), a memorandum to appeal for a new dominion status and a federal set-up of government for the constitution of India. Mr. Nehru died on February 6, 1931 at the age of 69, after years of declining health; his son Jawaharlal served as the first Prime Minister of independent India (1947-1964).

Americana
Arkansas seceded from the Union.

150 years ago
1871


Born on this date
Victor Grignard
. French chemist. Professor Grignard was awarded a share of the 1912 Nobel Prize in Chemistry "for the discovery of the [...] Grignard reagent." He died on December 13, 1935 at the age of 64.

125 years ago
1896


Horse racing
Ben Brush, with Willie Sims up, won the 22nd running of the Kentucky Derby at Churchill Downs in Louisville in a time of 2:07¾. Ben Eder placed second and Semper Ego finished third in the 8-horse field.

110 years ago
1911


Born on this date
Guy des Cars
. French journalist and author. Mr. des Cars began his career as a journalist, but was best known for more than 60 pulp novels in a career spanning more than 50 years from the early 1940s to the early '90s. He died on December 21, 1993 at the age of 82.

Politics and government
François Langelier was installed as Québec's 10th Lieutenant Governor; he served until his death on February 8, 1915.

90 years ago
1931


Born on this date
Happy Birthday, Willie Mays!

The Baseball Hall of Fame center fielder was born in Westfield, Alabama.

80 years ago
1941


Died on this date
Heinrich Simon, 60
. German journalist. Dr. Simon, a Jewish refugee and writer of anti-Nazi editorials in Germany, died in Washington after being beaten by unknown assailants.

War
Germany announced the seizure of eight islands, closing the Aegean Sea to British ships. British troops broke the siege of Habbania air base in Iraq.

Diplomacy
Japan and France signed two agreements in Tokyo for economic collaboration between Japan and Indochina.

Defense
The Republic P-47 Thunderbolt fighter aircraft, piloted by Lowry Brabham, made its first flight. U.S. War Secretary Henry Stimson urged that the U.S. Navy be used to insure that Lend-Lease aid reached Britain. The U.S. House of Representatives voted 161-131 to reject an amendment to the ship seizure bill that would have barred the President from turning the captured vessels over to the United Kingdom. U.S. Senator Claude Pepper (Democrat--Florida) urged the U.S. to get tough with the Axis, and occupy, with the U.K., Dakar, the Azores, the Canary and Cape Verde Islands, Greenland, and Iceland.

Politics and government
U.S.S.R. dictator Josef Stalin became Premier of Russia, replacing Vyacheslav Molotov.

The Congressional bloc of the Radical Party in Argentina voted to end its three-month legislative boycott, thus permitting Congress to resume its normal functions.

Aviation
Igor Sikorsky set a world record at Bridgeport, Connecticut, of 1 hour 32½ minutes for sustained flight in a helicopter.

Humour
Bob Hope performed his first United Service Organizations show, at March Field, California.

Economics and finance
U.S. Reconstruction Finance Corporation Chairman Emil Schram accepted the presidency of the New York Stock Exchange.

Labour
The U.S. Third Federal Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that Merchant seamen had the right to strike aboard ship when it was in a safe domestic port.

Baseball
Playing his last game before induction into the U.S. Army, Hank Greenberg hit 2 home runs to lead the Detroit Tigers to a 7-4 win over the New York Yankees before 7,850 fans at Briggs Stadium in Detroit. Bruce Campbell also hit 2 home runs for the Tigers--both of them hit back-to-back with the homers of Mr. Greenberg. New York second baseman Jerry Priddy hit his first major league home run in the 7th inning, a 3-run blast off winning pitcher Johnny Gorsica, who pitched a complete game. Ernie Bonham allowed 5 earned runs in 3 innings in taking the loss.

The Boston Braves scored all their runs in the 5th inning as they edged the St. Louis Cardinals 5-4 at Braves Field. Wes Ferrell started on the mound for Boston, but allowed 2 hits, a base on balls, and 2 runs in just 1 inning in the final game of his 15-year major league career.

75 years ago
1946


Hit parade
U.S.A. Top 10 (Cash Box)
1 Oh! What it Seemed to Be--Frankie Carle and his Orchestra (8th week at #1)
--Frank Sinatra
--Charlie Spivak and his Orchestra
--Dick Haymes and Helen Forrest
2 Prisoner of Love--Perry Como
3 I'm a Big Girl Now--Sammy Kaye and his "Swing and Sway" Orchestra
4 One-zy, Two-zy (I Love You-zy)--Freddy Martin and his Orchestra
--Phil Harris and his Orchestra
5 The Gypsy--The Ink Spots
--Dinah Shore
--Sammy Kaye and his "Swing and Sway" Orchestra
6 Shoo Fly Pie (And Apple Pan Dowdy)--Stan Kenton and his Orchestra
--Dinah Shore
7 Laughing on the Outside (Crying on the Inside)--Dinah Shore
--Andy Russell
8 You Won't Be Satisfied (Until You Break My Heart)--Les Brown and his Orchestra
--Perry Como
9 Seems Like Old Times--Vaughn Monroe and his Orchestra
--Guy Lombardo and his Royal Canadians
10 All Through the Day--Frank Sinatra
--Perry Como

New singles entering the chart were Someday (You’ll Want Me to Want You) by the Hoosier Hot Shots and Sally Foster (#17); It Couldn't Be True! (Or Could It?) by Tex Beneke with the Glenn Miller Orchestra (#21); (Ah Yes) There's Good Blues Tonight, with versions by Les Brown and his Orchestra; and Lucky Millinder and his Orchestra (#27); We'll Gather Lilacs (#31)/I'll Be Yours (J'Attendrai) (#41) by Bing Crosby and Camarata and his Orchestra; We'll Gather Lilacs by Alvino Rey and his Orchestra (#31, charting with the version by Bing Crosby and Camarata and his Orchestra); All that Glitters is Not Gold by Dinah Shore (#34); and In Love in Vain, with versions by Margaret Whiting; and Dick Haymes and Helen Forrest (#39).

On the radio
The New Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, starring Basil Rathbone and Nigel Bruce, on MBS
Tonight's episode: The Man with the Twisted Lip

Theatre
Russell Crouse and Howard Lindsay were awarded the 1946 Pulitzer Prize for Drama for State of the Union.

Music
Leo Sowerby was awarded the 1946 Pulitzer Prize for Music for The Canticle of the Sun.

Literature
Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr. was awarded the 1946 Pulitzer Prize for History for The Age of Jackson.

Journalism
The Scranton Times was awarded the 1946 Pulitzer Prize for Meritorious Public Service by a newspaper. William Leonard Laurence of The New York Times won in the category of General Reporting; Arnaldo Cortesi of The New York Times won for General Correspondence; and Hodding Carter of the Delta Democrat-Times in Greenville, Mississippi won in the category of Editorial Writing.

War
At the Nuremberg trials of accused Nazi war criminals, former German Economics Minister Walther Funk claimed to have signed anti-Jewish decrees "to protect Jews from arbitrary violence." Marshal Ion Antonescu, wartime Romanian dictator and Iron Guard leader, went on trial in Bucharest for treason with three of his former ministers.

Diplomacy
At the Paris conference of foreign ministers, U.S.S.R. Foreign Minister Vyacheslav Molotov offered to modify the Soviet stance on Italian colonies and reparations in return for the awarding of Trieste to Yugoslavia; the U.K. and U.S.A. rejected the proposal.

Defense
Iranian Ambassador to the United Nations Hussein Ala reported to the UN Security Council that Iranian officials were unable to verify that Soviet troops had left Azerbaijan.

U.S. President Harry Truman requested a $7.25-billion from the War Department in fiscal 1947, and sent Congress the Inter-American Military Cooperation Act, calling for U.S. aid in the training, organization, and equipment of Latin American armed forces.

General Alexander Vandegrift told the U.S. Senate Naval Affairs Committee that unification of the armed forces would probably "spell extinction" for the Marine Corps, which he said the Army was determined to reduce.

Medicine
The Australian government of Prime Minister Ben Chifley announced plans to establish a national medical service despite opposition from the medical profession.

Labour
A strike against Bethlehem Steel by 35,000 members of the Congress of Industrial Organizations Industrial Union of Marine and Shipbuilding Workers ended when a contract was signed providing an hourly wage increase of 18c.

U.S. President Truman conferred with advisers on the coal miners' strike, while American Federation of Labor President William Green backed the stand of United Mine Workers of America President John L. Lewis.

Baseball
A U.S. federal court in St. Louis issued an injunction temporarily restraining the Pasquel brothers of the Mexican League from persuading players with the Brooklyn Dodgers to break their contracts.

The New York Yankees announced that they would be the first team to travel by air for a full season, as they signed a contract with United Air Lines for 1946.

70 years ago
1951


Married on this date
King Farouk of Egypt, 31, and commoner Narriam Sadek, 17, were married in Cairo. It was the second marriage for King Farouk; he had married Safinaz Zulficar in 1938, and the couple were divorced in 1948.



War
An Ethiopian light infantry battalion of 1,158 men arrived in Pusan, South Korea to fight for the United Nations.

Politics and government
Víctor Paz Estenssoro, exiled leader of the opposition Revolutionary Nationalist Movement (MNR), won a plurality of 42.9% of the vote in the Bolivian presidential election. Republican Socialist Unity Party candidate Gabriel Gosalvez was second with 32.0%, and Bolivian Socialist Falange candidate Bernardino Bilbao Rioja was third with 10.5%. Because none of the six candidates received a majority of the popular vote, the National Congress was constitutionally obliged to elect a President on August 6 from the three candidates who received the most public votes. Hernán Siles Zuazo, Mr. Paz's running mate, led vice presidential candidates with 43.25% of the vote.

The first round of voting in the Austrian presidential election resulted in Austrian People's Party candidate Heinrich Gleißner leading with 40.14% of the vote, followed by Socialist Party candidate Theodor Körner (39.15%) and Federation of Independents candidate Burghard Breitner (15.41%). Because no candidate won a majority of the vote, a runoff election between the top two contenders was scheduled for May 27.

State parliamentary elections in Lower Saxony (the British zone of Germany) gave 11% of the popular vote to the neo-Nazi Socialist Reich Party, led by Otto Ernst Remer.

Disasters
An earthquake in southeastern El Salvador caused 200 deaths and 700 injuries, and left 20,000 people homeless.

Baseball
Cliff Chambers (3-2) pitched a no-hitter for the Pittsburgh Pirates--their first in 44 years--as they shut out the Boston Braves 3-0 in the second game of a doubleheader before 15,492 fans at Braves Field. Mr. Chambers pitched the shutout despite giving up 8 bases on balls and a wild pitch. He also batted in the game’s third run in the 8th inning. It was the only major league start and decision for losing pitcher George Estock (0-1), normally a reliever. Warren Spahn (3-2) pitched a 6-hit shutout as the Braves won the first game 6-0, with Murry Dickson (3-1) taking the loss.

The St. Louis Cardinals scored 6 runs in the top of the 8th inning to overcome a 7-5 deficit and defeat the Brooklyn Dodgers 11-7 before 32,200 fans at Ebbets Field in Brooklyn.

60 years ago
1961


Hit parade
#1 single in Australia (Kent Music Report): Surrender--Elvis Presley (3rd week at #1)

#1 single in Italy: Jealous of You--Connie Francis (5th week at #1)

#1 single in West Germany (Media Control): Babysitter-Boogie--Ralf Bendix (3rd week at #1)

#1 single in the Netherlands (Dutch Top 40): Non je ne regrette rien--Edith Piaf (4th week at #1)

#1 single in the U.K. (Record Mirror): You're Driving Me Crazy--The Temperance Seven (2nd week at #1)

U.S.A. Top 10 (Cash Box)
1 Mother-in-Law--Ernie K-Doe
2 Runaway--Del Shannon
3 Blue Moon--The Marcels
4 A Hundred Pounds of Clay--Gene McDaniels
5 (I Don’t Know Why) But I Do--Clarence "Frogman" Henry
6 I’ve Told Every Little Star--Linda Scott
7 You Can Depend on Me--Brenda Lee
8 On the Rebound--Floyd Cramer
9 Daddy’s Home--Shep and the Limelites
10 Take Good Care of Her--Adam Wade

Singles entering the chart were Peanut Butter by the Marathons (#71); The Touchables in Brooklyn by Dickie Goodman (#80); Raindrops by Dee Clark (#86); Be My Boy by the Paris Sisters (#91); Lullaby of the Leaves by the Ventures (#93); Moody River by Pat Boone (#94); What a Surprise by Johnny Maestro (#96); (It Never Happens) In Real Life by Chuck Jackson (#100); The World We Love In (Il Cielo In Una Stanza) by Mina (also #100); and The Great Snow Man by Bob Luman (also #100).

Vancouver's Top 10 (CFUN)
1 Travelin' Man/Hello Mary Lou--Ricky Nelson
2 Runaway--Del Shannon
3 Shy Away--Jerry Fuller
4 Running Scared--Roy Orbison
5 Little Devil--Neil Sedaka
6 Little Egypt (Ying-Yang)--The Coasters
7 Theme for a Dream--Cliff Richard and the Shadows
8 The Rebel - Johnny Yuma--Johnny Cash
9 Tragedy--The Fleetwoods
10 After the Hurricane--Paul Evans

Singles entering the chart were Travelin' Man; Indian Giver by Annette with the Up Beats (#36); That Old Black Magic by Bobby Rydell (#41); Ronnie by Marcy Joe (#43); How Many Tears by Bobby Vee (#44); I'm a Fool to Care by Joe Barry (#46); What a Surprise by Johnny Maestro (#47); and Mama Said by the Shirelles (#50).

Vancouver's Top 10 (CKWX)
1 Little Devil--Neil Sedaka
2 Hello Mary Lou/Travelin' Man--Ricky Nelson
3 Running Scared--Roy Orbison
4 Little Egypt (Ying-Yang)--The Coasters
5 Runaway--Del Shannon
6 Theme for a Dream--Cliff Richard and the Shadows
7 Moody River--Pat Boone
8 After the Hurricane--Paul Evans
9 Peanut Butter--The Marathons
10 The Rebel - Johnny Yuma--Johnny Cash

Singles entering the chart were Indian Giver by Annette with the Up Beats (#32); Bongo Express by Preston Epps (#34); Underwater by the Frogmen (#35); Louisiana Mama by Gene Pitney (#36); The Wayward Wind by Gogi Grant (#38); Daddy's Home by Shep and the Limelites (#39); and I Feel So Bad by Elvis Presley (#40).

On television tonight
The Roaring 20's, on ABC
Tonight's episode: Among the Missing

Horse racing
Carry Back, with Johnny Sellers up, won the 87th running of the Kentucky Derby at Churchill Downs in Louisville in 2:04. Crozier placed second and Bass Clef finished third in the 15-horse field. First prize money was $120,500.



Baseball
At Municipal Stadium in Cleveland, Woodie Held of the Cleveland Indians hit a grand slam in the 1st inning of a game against the Washington Senators--only to have it wiped from the record when the game was rained out after 2 innings.

50 years ago
1971


Hit parade
#1 single in France (IFOP): Les rois mages--Sheila

Business
Baseball Commissioner Bowie Kuhn signed major league baseball to a $72-million television contract with NBC.

Hockey
NHL
Stanley Cup
Finals
Montreal 3 @ Chicago 5 (Chicago led best-of-seven series 2-0)

Lou Angotti scored 2 goals and 2 assists to lead the Black Hawks past the Canadiens at Chicago Stadium. Chicago defenseman Pat Stapleton’s face was badly gashed by the skate blade of Montreal’s Rejean Houle, and Mr. Stapleton required over 50 stitches as well as later treatment by a plastic surgeon.

40 years ago
1981


Baseball
The Seattle Mariners, with a record of 6-18, fired Maury Wills as manager, replacing him with Rene Lachemann. The Mariners responded with a 12-1 win over the Milwaukee Brewers before 4,828 fans at the Kingdome in Seattle. Winning pitcher Mike Parrott (1-2) snapped a personal 18-game losing streak, allowing 5 hits and 1 unearned run in 7 innings. Seattle shortstop Jim Anderson batted 3 for 4 with a double, 2 runs, and 5 runs batted in.

Steve Dillard drew a base on balls to lead off the bottom of the 11th inning and scored from second base on a 2-out single by Ken Reitz to give the Chicago Cubs a 2-1 win over the Houston Astros before 2,572 fans at Wrigley Field in Chicago.

The Cincinnati Reds, trailing 8-4 after 7½ innings, scored a run in the bottom of the 7th inning, 2 in the 8th, and 2 in the 9th to defeat the Pittsburgh Pirates 9-8 before 14,551 fans at Riverfront Stadium in Cincinnati. Johnny Bench singled home Ken Griffey from third base with none out and the bases loaded to end the game.

30 years ago
1991


Hit parade
#1 single in Japan (Oricon Singles Chart): Eyes to Me--Dreams Come True

#1 single in Finland (Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland): Se mustamies--Hausmylly (8th week at #1)

#1 single in Germany (Media Control): Joyride--Roxette (5th week at #1)

On television tonight
Hollywood Detective, on A&E
Tonight's episode: Chasing the Goose

Died on this date
Wilfrid Hyde-White, 87
. U.K. actor. Mr. Hyde-White was a character actor on stage, screen, and television in both the United Kingdom and United States for more than 60 years. He played Colonel Pickering in the movie My Fair Lady (1964). Mr. Hyde-White died six days before his 88th birthday.

Journalism
This date's issue of Time magazine contained the cover story The Thriving Cult of Greed and Power by Richard Behar criticizing the Church of Scientology, leading to years of legal conflict.

Business
Montreal-based Canadair received 100 orders for its twin-engined Regional Jet; costing $275 million to develop, the plane was a stretched Challenger for less than 100 passengers.

Hockey
NHL
Stanley Cup
Clarence S. Campbell Conference Finals
Edmonton 3 @ Minnesota 7 (Minnesota led best-of-seven series 2-1)

25 years ago
1996


Hit parade
#1 single in Spain (PROMUSICAE): Fastlove--George Michael (3rd week at #1)

#1 single in Norway (VG-lista): Children--Robert Miles (4th week at #1)

#1 single in Germany (Media Control): Children--Robert Miles (7th week at #1)

Canada's Top 10 (RPM)
1 Ironic--Alanis Morissette (6th week at #1)
2 Because You Loved Me--Céline Dion
3 Birmingham--Amanda Marshall
4 Follow You Down--Gin Blossoms
5 Nobody Knows--The Tony Rich Project
6 Closer to Free--BoDeans
7 Lucky Love--Joan Osborne
8 Only Love (The Ballad of...)--Sophie B. Hawkins
9 Some Bridges--Jackson Browne
10 Shoe Box--Barenaked Ladies

Singles entering the chart were The Only Thing that Looks Good on Me is You by Bryan Adams (#88); Mission: Impossible by Adam Clayton & Larry Mullen, Jr. (#92); Love You All by 54 40 (#93); Work it Out by Def Leppard (#95); I Should Know by The Pursuit of Happiness (#96); Killing Me Softly by the Fugees (#97); I Hate My Generation by Cracker (#98); Love Don't Live Here Anymore by Madonna (#99); and Reach by Gloria Estefan (#100). Mission: Impossible was the title theme from the movie.

Hockey
NHL
Stanley Cup
Western Conference Semi-Finals
Colorado 3 @ Chicago 4 (OT) (Chicago led best-of-seven series 2-1)

20 years ago
2001


Terrorism
A bomb, the second such in three weeks, exploded at a north London post office, but killed no one.

Religion
Pope John Paul II, during a trip to Syria, became the first Roman Catholic pope to enter a mosque when he entered the Omayyad Great Mosque in Damascus. He also met with Greek Orthodox and Catholic leaders in Damascus.

10 years ago
2011


Economics and finance
Canada began negotiations in Brussels with the European Union on the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement.

Wednesday, 5 May 2021

May 5, 2021

200 years ago
1821


Died on this date
Napoleon I, 51
. Emperor of the French, 1804-1814, 1815. Napoleon Bonaparte, a native of Corsica, was one of the most famous military leaders in history, with achievements too numerous to mention here. He held various offices, including First Consul of France from 1899 until he proclaimed himself Emperor in 1804. Emperor Napoleon was forced to abdicate in 1814 and was exiled to the island of Elba. He escaped in 1815 and returned to power in March, beginning the period of rule known as the Hundred Days. Emperor Napoleon's forces were defeated in the Battle of Waterloo on June 18, 1815, and he abdicated four days later in favour of his son Napoleon II. Napoleon I was exiled again, this time to the island of Saint Helena, from which he did not escape. The cause of his death was officially listed as stomach cancer, although there have been accusations that he was the victim of arsenic poisoning.

Journalism
The Manchester Guardian, now The Guardian, published its first edition.

175 years ago
1846


Born on this date
Henryk Sienkiewicz
. Polish author. Mr. Sienkiewicz was awarded the 1905 Nobel Prize in Literature "because of his outstanding merits as an epic writer." He was known for his historical novels, especially Quo Vadis (1896). Mr. Sienkiewicz died on November 15, 1916 at the age of 70.

130 years ago
1891


Born on this date
Jack McCandless
. U.S. baseball player. Mr. McCandless was an outfielder with the Baltimore Terrapins (1914-1915), batting .217 with 5 home runs and 35 runs batted in in 128 games. He played 188 games in 3 seasons in the minor leagues (1916-1917, 1920), hitting .264 with 5 home runs. Mr. McCandless died on August 17, 1961 at the age of 70.

Americana
Carnegie Hall, then known as Music Hall, opened in New York City, with Pyotr Tchaikovsky the guest conductor.

125 years ago
1896


Died on this date
Silas Adams, 57
. Mr. Adams, a Republican, was a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives (1889-1892), and represented Kentucky's 11th District in the U.S. House of Representatives (1893-1895).

120 years ago
1901

Baseball

Billy Gilbert batted 5 for 7 with a double, triple 3 runs, and 5 runs batted in to help the Milwaukee Brewers rout the Chicago White Stockings 21-7 at Lloyd Street Grounds in Milwaukee. Losing pitcher Bob Patterson (2-2) pitched 9 innings, facing 57 batters and giving up 25 hits and 14 earned runs.

110 years ago
1911


Born on this date
Gilles Grangier
. French film director and screenwriter. Mr. Grangier directed 55 movies and several television series from 1943-1985. He died on April 27, 1996, eight days before his 85th birthday.

100 years ago
1921


Born on this date
Arthur Schawlow
. U.S. physicist. Dr. Schawlow, who was raised in Toronto, co-invented the laser with Charles Townes, and was awarded a share of the 1981 Nobel Prize in Physics with Nicolaas Bloembergen "for their contribution to the development of laser spectroscopy." Dr. Schawlow died of leukemia on April 28, 1999, a week befoere his 78th birthday.

Died on this date
Alfred Hermann Fried, 56
. Austrian journalist and activist. Mr. Fried spent much of his life in Germany, and co-founded Deutsche Friedensgesellschaft (German Peace Society) in 1892, for which he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1911, sharing the award with Tobias Asser of the Netherlands.

90 years ago
1931


Died on this date
Glen Kidston, 32
. U.K. military officer, auto racing driver, and aviator. Lieutenant Commander Kidston served with the Royal Navy in World War I, and tested submarines in the 1920s. He teamed with Woolf Barnato to win the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 1930, and completed a record breaking flight from Netheravon, Wiltshire to Cape Town, South Africa in April 1931, covering the distance in 6½ days. However, Mr. Kidston was killed on the return journey when his borrowed de Havilland Puss Moth broke up in mid-air while flying through a dust storm over the Drakensberg mountains.

Politics and government
William Walsh was installed as Lieutenant-Governor of Alberta; he serves until October 1, 1936.

80 years ago
1941


Theatre
There Shall Be No Night by Robert E. Sherwood was awarded the 1941 Pulitzer Prize for Drama.

Journalism
The St. Louis Post-Dispatch was awarded the 1941 Pulitzer Prize for Meritorious Public Service by a newspaper; Westbrook Pegler of the New York World-Telegram won in the category of General Reporting, and Reuben Maury of the New York Daily News won for Editorial Writing. A group award was given in the category of General Correspondence to American news reporters in the war zones of Europe, Asia, and Africa since the beginning of World War II.

War
The U.K. Royal Air Force claimed that its bombers had scored direct hits on the German battleships Scharnhorst and Gneisenau in a raid on Brest. Reports from London stated that the United Kingdom had rejected an offer from Turkey to mediate the Anglo-Iraqi War.

Defense
U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt ordered "a substantial increase in heavy bomber construction." The U.S. House of Representatives debate on seizure of alien ships precipitated a dispute over the prospect of convoying supplies to Britain.

Politics and government
General Isaias Medina Angarita took office as President of Venezuela.

World events
Ethiopian Emperor Haile Selassie returned to Addis Ababa after five years of exile in Bath, England.

Medicine
Dr. Martin H. Dawson of Columbia University, addressing a medical meeting in Atlantic City, New Jersey, described a new chemical substance known as penicillin. He said the substance, developed from a special strain of mold in bread and Roquefort cheese, may prove more useful than the sulfanilamides.

Oil
British and American companies in the Netherlands East Indies renewed their contracts to supply Japan with 1.8 million tons per year.

Business
Sheffield Farms Company Inc., Borden Company, and four of their affiliates were indicted on charges of violating the Sherman Antitrust Act by selling milk at higher prices than those charged by their affiliates.

75 years ago
1946


War
The International Military Tribunal for the Far East began trials in Tokyo, with 28 Japanese military and government officials accused of war crimes and crimes against humanity.

Nationalist Chinese Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek proclaimed Nanking the capital of China, as Nationalist-Communist clashes were reported in Manchuria and the provinces of Shansi and Hupeh.

Diplomacy
Arab opposition to the Anglo-American report urging increased Jewish migration to Palestine heightened with a call by Arab Higher Committee Chairman Jamal el Husseini urging Palestinian Arabs to resist "external enemies."

Politics and government
Mariano Ospina Pérez was elected President of Colombia, the first conservative to win the office since 1930. He took 41.4% of the vote, while the Liberal Party was split, with Gabriel Turbay receiving 32.3% of the vote and Jorge Eliécer Gaitán Ayala receiving 26.3%.

In a national referendum in France, voters rejected, by a small margin, a proposed constitution that was supported by Communists and Socialists.

World events
Jose Antonio Bonilla, former dean of the Dominican University Law Department, sought sanctuary in the Mexican embassy as Dominican Republic dictator Rafael Trujillo cracked down on "subversive" elements.

Agriculture
Argentine President Juan Peron notified the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration that Argentina would ship 500,000 tons of wheat and corn to Europe before June.

70 years ago
1951


Hit parade
#1 single in Australia (Kent Music Report): Bonaparte's Retreat--Pee Wee King and his Orchestra; Gene Krupa and his Orchestra

#1 single in the U.S.A. (Billboard): How High the Moon--Les Paul and Mary Ford (Best Seller--2nd week at #1; Disc Jockey--2nd week at #1; Jukebox--1st week at #1)

U.S.A. Top 10 (Cash Box)
1 Mockin’ Bird Hill--Les Paul and Mary Ford (3rd week at #1)
--Patti Page
2 If--Perry Como
3 Be My Love--Mario Lanza
4 On Top of Old Smoky--The Weavers and Terry Gilkyson
--Vaughn Monroe and his Orchestra
5 How High the Moon--Les Paul and Mary Ford
6 Would I Love You (Love You, Love You)--Patti Page
7 The Syncopated Clock--Leroy Anderson and his "Pops" Concert Orchestra
8 I Apologize--Billy Eckstine
9 Beautiful Brown Eyes--Rosemary Clooney
10 Aba Daba Honeymoon--Debbie Reynolds and Carleton Carpenter

Singles entering the chart were Sound Off (The Buckworth Chant) by Vaughn Monroe and his Orchestra (#21); Unless, with versions by Eddie Fisher; and Guy Mitchell (#30); Kentucky Waltz by Rosemary Clooney (#33); and September Song by Stan Kenton and his Orchestra (#38).

War
General Douglas MacArthur concluded three days of testimony before the U.S. Senate Foreign Relations and Armed Services Committees, accusing the administration of President Harry Truman of "softness" in Korea at a heavy cost in American lives.

Defense
The U.S.A. and Iceland signed a pact in Reykjavik authorizing the stationing of American troops in Iceland under the North Atlantic Treaty.

U.S. President Truman appointed a 12-member Defense Advicory Board to consult periodically with the Civil Defense Administration on policy.

Politics and government
Pakistan protested the convocation of a Kashmiri constituent assembly, claiming that the move violated the United Nations Security Council's March 30, 1951 resolution on Kashmir.

Agriculture
The Yugoslavian government reduced state deliveries from independent peasants, who still controlled 75% of of the country's farmland, in an effort to increase food production.

Horse racing
Count Turf, with Conn McCreary up, won the 77th running of the Kentucky Derby at Churchill Downs in Louisville in a time of 2:02 3/5. Royal Mustang placed second and Ruhe finished third in the 20-horse field.





Baseball
The Salem Senators edged the Victoria Athletics 1-0 in 23 innings in a Western International League game in Victoria. Losing pitcher Roland Smith lasted the entire game.

60 years ago
1961


Hit parade
#1 single in the U.K. (New Musical Express): Blue Moon--The Marcels

On television tonight
The Twilight Zone, on CBS
Tonight’s episode: Shadow Play, starring Dennis Weaver and Harry Townes

Space
The United States entered the manned space race with the U.S.S.R. when Mercury-Redstone 3, with Alan Shepard aboard, lifted off from Cape Canaveral, Florida, for a 15-minute suborbital flight.







Politics and government
U.S. President John F. Kennedy addressed space, a nuclear test ban, national service, and other issues in a news conference at the State Department auditorium in Washington.



50 years ago
1971


Hit parade
#1 single in the U.K. (New Musical Express): Double Barrel--Dave and Ansel Collins (2nd week at #1)

Boxing
Former world welterweight and middleweight champion Emile Griffith (69-11) won a 10-round majority decision over Ernie Lopez (42-8-1) in a middleweight bout at Nevada Sports Palace in Las Vegas.

Basketball
ABA
Finals
Kentucky 125 @ Utah 138 (Utah led best-of-seven series 2-0)

Zelmo Beaty scored 40 points and grabbed 15 rebounds to lead the Stars over the Colonels before 13,208 fans at the Salt Palace in Salt Lake City. Dan Issel scored 40 points and grabbed 11 rebounds for Kentucky.

40 years ago
1981


Died on this date
Bobby Sands, 27. Northern Irish terrorist. Mr. Sands, a member of the provisional Irish Republican Army, helped to plan the 1976 bombing of the Balmoral Furniture Company in Dunmurry, which was followed by a gun battle with the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC). He was arrested while trying to escape and sentenced to 14 years in prison for firearms possession. Mr. Sands died 66 days after beginning a hunger strike in Maze Prison in Northern Ireland, and 26 days after winning a by-election to represent Fermanagh and South Tyrone in the British House of Commons.

Hockey
NHL
Stanley Cup
Semi-Finals
New York Islanders 5 @ New York Rangers 2 (Islanders won best-of-seven series 4-0)
Calgary 4 @ Minnesota 7 (Minnesota led best-of-seven series 3-1)

Dino Ciccarelli scored 3 goals to lead the North Stars over the Flames at Metropolitan Sports Center in Bloomington.

Basketball
NBA
Finals
Houston 95 @ Boston 98 (Boston led best-of-seven series 1-0)

Larry Bird scored 18 points, grabbed 21 rebounds, and added 9 assists to help the Celtics come back from an 81-76 deficit after 3 quarters to defeat the Rockets before 15,320 fans at Boston Garden. Houston's Robert Reid led all scorers with 27 points.



30 years ago
1991


Hit parade
#1 single in New Zealand (RIANZ): Trippin'--Push Push (4th week at #1)

#1 single in Switzerland: Joyride--Roxette (5th week at #1)

Austria's Top 10 (Ö3)
1 Joyride--Roxette (6th week at #1)
2 No Coke--Dr. Alban
3 Secret Love--Bee Gees
4 How to Dance--Bingoboys featuring Princessa
5 Blue Hotel--Chris Isaak
6 Sister Soul & Mr. Beat--Beat 4 Feet featuring Kim Cooper
7 Should I Stay or Should I Go--The Clash
8 Kränk di net--Jazz Gitti & Her Disco Killers
9 Crazy--Seal
10 Rhythm of My Heart--Rod Stewart

Singles entering the chart were Lucifer by Blue System (#17); It's Too Late by Quartz introducing Dina Carroll (#21); and Mega Mix by Snap! (#29).

Protest
Riots broke out in Washington, D.C., after a rookie police officer shot a Salvadoran man in the chest.

Baseball
The Reno Silver Sox scored 15 runs in one inning on their way to a 20-8 win over the High Desert Mavericks in a California League game. Reno first baseman Dodd Johnson drove in 5 runs with a home run, double, and single in the big inning.

25 years ago
1996


Hit parade
#1 single in New Zealand (RIANZ): California Love--2Pac featuring Dr. Dre (2nd week at #1)

#1 single in Austria (Ö3): Macarena--Los Del Rio (5th week at #1)

#1 single in Switzerland: Children--Robert Miles (12th week at #1)

#1 single in Scotland (OCC): Ooh Aah...Just a Little Bit--Gina G (5th week at #1)

Died on this date
Beryl Burton, 58
. U.K. cyclist. Mrs. Burton overcame childhood rheumatic fever to win more than 90 British championships and 7 world titles from the late 1950s through the early '80s. She died of heart failure while riding to deliver invitations to a party to celebrate her 59th birthday, which was a week hence.

Hockey
IIHF Men's World Championship @ Vienna
Final @ Wiener Stadthalle
Czech Republic 4 Canada 2

Martin Procházka scored the winning goal with 19 seconds left in regulation time and the Jiří Kučera added an empty net goal with 6 seconds remaining before 9,500 fans. Robert Lang scored the first 2 Czech goals, while Steve Thomas scored both Canadian goals.



NHL
Stanley Cup
Eastern Conference Semi-Finals
New York Rangers 6 @ Pittsburgh 3 (Best-of-seven series tied 1-1)

Western Conference Semi-Finals
St. Louis 3 @ Detroit 8 (Detroit led best-of-seven series 2-0)

20 years ago
2001


Died on this date
Clifton Hillegass, 83
. U.S. publisher. Mr. Hillegass bought the American rights to the Canadian study guides known as Coles Notes in 1958, with the U.S. version becoming known as CliffsNotes. He died 17 days after his 83rd birthday.

Horse racing
Monarchos, with Jorge Chavez aboard, won the 127th running of the Kentucky Derby before 154,210 fans at Churchill Downs in Louisville in a time of 1:59.97, second only to Secretariat in 1973 as the fastest time ever in a Kentucky Derby. Invisible Ink, a 55-1 longshot, placed second, 4¾ lengths behind the winner. Congaree finished third in the 17-horse field.



Baseball
The Chicago Cubs scored 8 runs in each of the 7th and 8th innings as they routed the Los Angeles Dodgers 20-1 before 38,468 fans at Wrigley Field in Chicago. Sammy Sosa, Todd Hundley, and Julio Zuleta hit home runs for the Cubs. Mr. Zuleta’s home run was a 3-run pinch homer in the 7th inning.

Dave McCarty drew a base on balls with 1 out in the bottom of the 12th inning and Dee Brown followed with a home run to give the Kansas City Royals a 12-10 win over the Minnesota Twins before 17,052 fans at Kauffman Stadium in Kansas City.

10 years ago
2011


Died on this date
Claude Choules, 110
. U.K.-born Australian sailor. Chief Petty Officer Choules served with the Royal Navy (1915-1926) and Royal Australian Navy (1926-1956). He was the last military witness of the scuttling of the German fleet in Scapa Flow in 1919, and the last surviving veteran to have served in both world wars.

Dana Wynter, 79. German-born actress. Miss Wynter, born Dagmar Winter, was born in Berlin, but grew up in the United Kingdom and Southern Rhodesia. She appeared in movies and television programs in the U.K. and U.S.A. in a career spanning more than 40 years. Miss Wynter's films included Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1956) and Sink the Bismarck! (1960). She co-starred in the television series The Man Who Never Was (1966-1967). Miss Wynter died in California from congestive heart failure.