Saturday, 28 August 2021

August 27, 2021

Born on this date
Happy Birthday, Brenda Kiema!

875 years ago
1146


Died on this date
Erik III, 26 (?)
. King of Denmark, 1137-1146. Erik III acceded to the throne upon the murder of his uncle Erik II. In 1841, Erik III defeated and killed in battle his cousin Olaf Haraldsen, who had been a rival anti-king under the name Olaf II since 1839. Erik III abdicated shortly before his death, and remains the only Danish monarch to voluntarily abdicate. His abdication created a vacuum that was fought over by Svend III, Knud V, and Valdemar I.

500 years ago
1521


Died on this date
Josquin des Prez, 65-71 (?)
. French composer. Mr. des Prez, born Josquin Lebloitte but often referred to simply as Josquin, wrote sacred and secular vocal music, including masses, motets, chansons, and frottole. He was the most important figure of the Franco-Flemish School, and was regarded in the 16th century as the greatest composer of his age.

410 years ago
1611


Died on this date
Tomás Luis de Victoria, 62-63 (?)
. Spanish clergyman and composer. Rev. Victoria was a Roman Catholic priest who worked at the royal monastery Monasterio de las Descalzas de St. Clara in Madrid for 24 years--17 years as chaplain to dowager Empress María until her death, and then as convent organist. He was Spain's leading composer of the Counter-Reformation, known for his masses and motets, prominently featuring the organ.

170 years ago
1851


Politics and government
The Legislative Council of Vancouver Island was created in Victoria.

150 years ago
1871


Born on this date
Theodore Dreiser
. U.S. author. Mr. Dreiser was best known for his novels Sister Carrie (1900) and An American Tragedy (1925). In his later years he wrote non-fiction works praising the Soviet Union, and joined the Communist Party four months before his death on December 28, 1945 at the age of 74.

Died on this date
William Whiting Boardman, 76
. U.S. judge and politician. Mr. Boardman, the son of U.S. Senator Elijah Boardman, was a Judge of Probate in New Haven, Connecticut (1825-1829), and as a Whig, sat in the Connecticut House of Representatives (1836-1839, 1845, 1849-1851), and represented Connecticut's 2nd District in the U.S. House of Representatives (1840-1843).

140 years ago
1881


Canadiana
Lord Lorne, with his wife Princess Louise, became the first Governor General to travel through what is now Saskatchewan.

Disasters
The Georgia hurricane made landfall near Savannah, Georgia, resulting in an estimated 700 deaths.

130 years ago
1891


Died on this date
Samuel C. Pomeroy, 75
. U.S. politician and railroad executive. Mr. Pomeroy, a Republican, was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives (1852-1853) and Mayor of Atchison, Kansas (1858-1859) before representing Kansas in the U.S. Senate (1861-1873). He was the Anti-Masonic Party's candidate for U.S. Vice President in 1880. Mr. Pomeroy was president of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway (1864-1868).

125 years ago
1896


Born on this date
Kenji Miyazawa
. Japanese author and poet. Mr. Miyazawa wrote children's novels and poetry that was influenced by his conversion to Nichiren Buddhism. He suffered from poor health for years, and died of pneumonia on September 21, 1933, 25 days after his 37th birthday.

War
British forces defeated Zanzibari forces in the Anglo-Zanzibar War, which, at 38 minutes, remains the shortest war in history. Sheikh Khalid bin Barghash, who had claimed the Sultanate two days earlier upon the sudden death of his cousin Sheikh Hamad bin Thuwaini, fled to the German consulate, and was replaced as Sultan by Sheikh Hamoud bin Mohammed Al-Said.



110 years ago
1911


Born on this date
Kay Walsh
. U.K. actress. Miss Walsh was an English stage actress whose movies included In Which We Serve (1942); This Happy Breed (1944); Oliver Twist (1948); Stage Fright (1950); The Horse's Mouth (1958); and A Study in Terror (1965). She was married to director David Lean from 1940-1949, and died on April 16, 2005 at the age of 93.

Crime
N.Z. criminal Joseph Pawelka escaped from Wellington’s Terrace Gaol for the third time in 18 months; he was never recaptured, with reports of his subsequent whereabouts including Canada and Mexico.

Baseball
Ed Walsh (24-14) pitched a no-hitter to lead the Chicago White Sox to a 5-0 win over the Boston Red Sox before 18,000 fans at White Sox Park. Mr. Walsh allowed just one baserunner, on a base on balls to Clyde Engle in the 4th inning. The White Sox scored 3 runs in the bottom of the 1st inning against Ray Collins (9-10), who allowed 11 hits in a complete game.

Vean Gregg (21-7) pitched a 4-hitter and drove in Neal Ball with the game's only run in the bottom of the 7th inning as the Cleveland Naps edged the Washington Nationals 1-0 before 6,150 fans at League Park in Cleveland. Carl Cashion started on the mound for Washington and allowed 2 hits in 3 scoreless innings before being relieved by Dolly Gray (2-12), who allowed 6 hits and 1 earned run in 5 innings.

100 years ago
1921


Born on this date
Leo Penn
. U.S. actor and director. Mr. Penn appeared in plays and television programs, and directed episodes of many television programs. He was the father of actors Sean and Chris Penn and musician Michael Penn. Leo Penn died of lung cancer on September 5, 1998, 15 days after his 77th birthday.

90 years ago
1931


Died on this date
Frank Harris, 76
. U.K.-born U.S. writer. Mr. Harris, a native of Ireland, he emigrated to the United States as a young man. He was a journalist and author of novels and short stories, but was best known for his four-volume autobiography My Life and Loves (1922-1927), which was banned in many countries, including the United States, for many years because of its explicit depictions of sexual activity. He died in Nice of a heart attack.

Willem Hubert Nolens, 70. Dutch clergyman and politician. Monsignor Nolens was a Roman Catholic priest and a member of the Roman Catholic State Party who sat in the Dutch House of Representatives from 1896 until his death, 11 days before his 71st birthday. He favoured better social security for the working class, which often brought him into conflict with conservative Catholics.

80 years ago
1941


On television tonight
Thrills and Chills, hosted by Doug Allan, on WNBT

Faustin Wirkus, a former U.S. Marine who had ruled the Haitian island of La Gonave as King Faustin II for several years in the 1920s, was the guest on the first broadcast of this program in which Mr. Allan interviewed explorers and presented films they had taken of their adventures. WNBT was the NBC flagship station in New York City.

World events
While reviewing troops from the Légion des Volontaires Français (LVF)--a French unit of the German Wehrmacht--in Versailles, Vichy French politicians Pierre Laval and Marcel Déat were shot and wounded by 21-year-old Paul Collette. The wounded men, who advocated collaboration with Nazis, soon recovered from their wounds.

War
U.S. Senator Burton K. Wheeler (Democrat--Montana) charged that some members of U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt's administration "have been anxious for a war with Japan for some time," and declared that in such a war "we will be preserving the British domination of Asia rather than helping the United States."

Diplomacy
U.S. Secretary of State Cordell Hull indirectly warned Japan not to interfere with American aid shipments to Vladivostok when he remarked that the United Staes would insist upon the policy of freedom of the seas in the Pacific.

Politics and government
The Iranian cabinet of Prime Minister Ali Khan Mansur resigned as the U.K.-U.S.S.R. occupation of Iran continued with little opposition.

The British government of Prime Minister Winston Churchill named Viscount Knollys as Governor of Bermuda, succeeding Lieutenant General Sir Denis John Charles Kirwan Bernard.

The U.S. Veterans of Foreign Wars convention urged U.S. President Roosevelt to fire Labor Secretary Frances Perkins for "lack of ability." Delegates also urged Congress to bar the Communist Party from the ballot.

Defense
U.S. Lend-Lease administrator Edward Stettinius issued a regulation requiring companies to accept all defense orders for the United States and foreign countries and to complete them before private non-defense orders.

Oil
U.S. Price Administrator Leon Henderson issued a schedule of fair maximum retail service station prices for regular gasoline in 40 Eastern cities ranging from 16.5c-20.1c per gallon.

Baseball
Charlie Root of the Chicago Cubs relieved starting pitcher Ken Raffensberger in the 1st inning, pitched the rest of the game, and hit a bases-loaded single in the top of the 9th inning to drive in 2 runs and earn his 200th career major league win as the Chicago Cubs defeated the Boston Braves 6-4 in the second game of a doubleheader before 3,204 fans at Braves Field. The Braves won the first game 6-0, scoring all the runs in the 3rd inning. Manny Salvo pitched a 5-hit shutout, striking out 6 batters and walking none, to win the pitching matchup with Claude Passeau.

Arky Vaughan batted 5 for 6 with 3 doubles and 4 runs, while teammate Bud Stewart was 4 for 6 with 2 runs and a run batted in as the Pittsburgh Pirates beat the Philadelphia Phillies 12-2 before 1,748 fans at Shibe Park in Philadelphia.

Jeff Heath batted 3 for 5 with 2 home runs, a triple, 2 runs, and 7 runs batted in to lead the Cleveland Indians over the Philadelphia Athletics 11-4 before 2,000 fans at League Park in Cleveland.

The New York Yankees scored 5 runs in the 3rd inning and 6 in the 4th as they routed the St. Louis Browns 11-1 before 13,416 fans at Sportsman's Park in St. Louis. Every man in the starting lineup for New York had at least one hit.

Mickey Vernon batted in 4 runs with a 2-run home run and 2 singles, while teammate Buddy Lewis had a single, double, and triple as the Washington Nationals beat the Chicago White Sox 11-3 before 3,615 fans at Comiskey Park in Chicago.

75 years ago
1946


Diplomacy
At the Paris Peace Conference, Soviet Foreign Minister Vyacheslav Molotov accused Australia of acting as a front for other Western nations in proposing numerous treaty amendments, while Australian delegate J.A. Beasely accused the U.S.S.R. of attempting to thrust its views "down the throats" of other delegates.

Journalism
General Robert McClure of the U.S. military government in Germany threatened to bar all Soviet-licensed newspapers and reporters from the American zone unless the U.S.S.R. agreed by September 16, 1946 to permit the exchange of German publications among the four occupation zones.

Politics and government
French President Charles de Gaulle charged that the draft constitution now being debated by the Constituent Assembly would create a weak state and empire.

Defense
U.S. Army Corporal Harry Brickheimer successfully demonstrated an automatic ejection parachute device which catapulted him from a speeding P-81.

Protest
Muslim League President Mohammed Ali Jinnah ordered all members to boycott Indian government meetings, including those of the new interim regime.

Crime
At the opening session of the trial in Frankfurt, Germany of U.S. Army Colonel Jack Durant and his wife Captain Kathleen Nash Durant, U.S. Army prosecutors introduced Capt. Nash's confession that she and her husband had collaborated with Major David Watson and Sergeant Roy Carlton in stealing the $1.5-million Hesse family jewels and smuggling them into the United States.

Roswell Biggers was arrested by the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation on charges of holding five Negroes at forced labour on his farm near Atlanta.

Economics and finance
Argentine President Juan Peron established the Argentine Foreign Trade Institute as the sole sales agent for the nation'e meat exports.

70 years ago
1951


On television tonight
Lights Out, on NBC
Tonight's episode: Mrs. Manifold, starring Leslie Nielsen, Adelaide Klein, and J. Pat O'Malley



Died on this date
Frank Fellows, 61
. U.S. politician. Mr. Fellows, a Republican, represented Maine's 3rd District in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1941 until his death from a heart ailment. He opposed Communism, and favoured the settlement of displaced persons in the United States.

War
Communist negotiators suspended truce talks in Kaesong. U.S. headquarters in Tokyo charged that 2,000 troops from the U.S.S.R. and Eastern Europe had entered Korea to fight for the Communists if truce talks collapsed.

Politics and government
Governor Luis Munoz Marin's Popular Democratic Party won 70 of 92 seats in an election of delegates to participate in Puerto Rico's Constitutional Convention.

Labour
U.S. defense production was threatened by a walkout of 58,000 workers in the copper, lead, and zinc industries resulting from a wage dispute.

Football
CRU
WIFU
Calgary (0-2) 24 @ Winnipeg (1-1) 34
Edmonton (1-1) 0 @ Saskatchewan (2-0) 23

Baseball
Whitey Lockman singled home Alvin Dark with 1 out and the bases loaded to tie the score, and pinch hitter Bill Rigney hit a fly ball to to left field to score Monte Irvin from third base, giving the New York Giants a 5-4 win over the Chicago Cubs in the first game of a doubleheader before 15,748 fans at the Polo Grounds in New York. The Cubs had scored a run in the top of the 12th to break a 3-3 tie. Eddie Stanky and Mr. Irvin each hit home runs to help the Giants win the second game 6-3, with Al Corwin (5-0) pitching a 6-hitter to win over Bob Rush (8-9), who allowed 12 hits and 6 runs--all earned--in a complete game. The sweep extended the Giants' winning streak to 16 games and moved within 5 games of the National League-leading Brooklyn Dodgers.

Ralph Branca (12-5) carried a no-hitter into the 9th inning, but gave up singles by Pete Castiglione and Catfish Metkovich, settling for a 2-hitter but still pitching a shutout for the Brooklyn Dodgers as they blanked the Pittsburgh Pirates 5-0 in the first game of a doubleheader before 32,561 fans at Ebbets Field in Brooklyn. Carl Furillo led off the bottom of the 1st inning with a home run and Jackie Robinson added a solo homer with 2 out to provide the necessary scoring. Clyde McCullough doubled home Frank Thomas and Ralph Kiner to climax a 3-run 1st inning for the Pirates as they won the second game 5-2.

Richie Ashburn singled with 1 out in the bottom of the 1st inning and Bill Nicholson followed with a home run to provide all the scoring as the Philadelphia Phillies shut out the Cincinnati Reds 2-0 in the first game of a doubleheader before 9,766 fans at Shibe Park in Philadelphia. Jocko Thompson (4-8) pitched a 3-hitter to outduel Herm Wehmeier (2-9), who allowed only 4 hits in a complete game. Del Wilber hit solo home runs in the 3rd, 5th, and 7th innings and Ken Johnson (5-4) pitched a 7-hitter to outduel Ken Raffensberger (12-17) as the Phillies won the second game 3-0 to complete the sweep.

Warren Spahn (17-11) and Max Surkont (11-11) were the respective winning pitchers as the Boston Braves swept a doubleheader from the St. Louis Cardinals 6-3 and 4-2 before 10,337 fans at Braves Field.

Dave Philley led off the 2nd inning with a home run to provide the scoring as the Philadelphia Athletics edged the Detroit Tigers 1-0 before 14,329 fans at Briggs Stadium in Detroit. Bobby Shantz (13-9) pitched a 7-hitter to win the pitchers' duel over Marlin Stuart (4-3), who pitched an 8-hitter.

60 years ago
1961


Baseball
Rocky Colavito hit 1 home run in the first game and hit 3 homrs and drove in 6 runs in the second game as the Detroit Tigers swept a doubleheader from the Washington Senators 7-4 and 10-1 before 10,542 fans at Griffith Stadium in Washington. The Senators rallied for 3 runs in the bottom of the 9th inning of the first game and had runners on first and third bases with 2 out, but Chuck Hinton struck out to end the game.

Floyd Robinson's 3-run triple with 2 out climaxed a 6-run 6th inning for the Chicago White Sox as they defeated the Cleveland Indians 10-6 in the first game of a doubleheader before 30,270 fans at Comiskey Park in Chicago. Losing pitcher Mudcat Grant (12-8) led off the top of the 6th with a home run. Roy Sievers batted 3 for 4 with a home run, double, and 4 runs batted in to help the White Sox win the second game 9-3 to complete the sweep.

Rollie Sheldon drew a base on balls to lead off the 9th inning, advanced to second base on a sacrifice by Bobby Richardson, and scored from there on a single by Tony Kubek to provide what turned out to be the deciding run for the New York Yankees as they withstood a 3-run rally in the bottom of the 9th to defeat the Kansas City Athletics 8-7 before 34,065 fans at Municipal Stadium in Kansas City. The Athletics had Deron Johnson on second base with 2 out in the 9th, but Norm Siebern struck out to end the game. Whitey Ford (22-3) allowed 5 hits and 3 runs--all earned--in 5 innings, and was credited with the win.



Milt Pappas (10-7) pitched a 2-hitter and hit 2 solo home runs to lead the Baltimore Orioles to a 3-0 win over the Minnesota Twins before 19,406 fans at Metropolitan Stadium in Bloomington. Eddie Robinson also homered for the Orioles. Mr. Pappas lost his bid for a no-hitter with the first batter, when Lenny Green doubled. Pedro Ramos (9-16) allowed 9 hits and 3 earned runs in 8 innings to take the loss.

The Cincinnati Reds extended their lead in the National League over the second-place Los Angeles Dodgers to 3½ games when they swept a doubleheader from the Dodgers 6-5 and 8-3 before 30,195 fans at Crosley Field in Cincinnati. The Reds came back from a 5-1 deficit to win the first game as Gene Freese hit a 3-run home run in the 7th inning and Wally Post hit a 2-run double in the 8th. Rookie Ken Johnson (5-2) doubled home 2 runs and was the winning pitcher over Don Drysdale (10-8) in the second game.

Frank Thomas hit an infield single and advanced to second base on a throwing error by shortstop Bobby Malkmus to lead off the 12th inning, and scord on a 1-out double by Sammy White to break a 10-10 tie as the Milwaukee Braves defeated the Philadelphia Phillies 11-10 in the first game of a doubleheader before 9,263 fans at Connie Mack Stadium in Philadelphia. Art Mahaffey (9-17) pitched a 6-hitter to outduel Bob Buhl (9-10) as the Phillies won the second game 3-0.

50 years ago
1971


Hit parade
#1 single in New Zealand (RIANZ): I Did What I Did for Maria--Tony Christie

#1 single in West Germany (Media Control): Co-Co--The Sweet

South Africa's Top 10 (Springbok Radio)
1 Co-Co--The Sweet (3rd week at #1)
2 I Did What I Did for Maria--Tony Christie
3 The Banner Man--Blue Mink
4 He's Gonna Step on You Again--John Kongos
5 You--Peter Maffay
6 Rain, Rain, Rain--Gentle People
7 Hold On (To What You Got)--Peanutbutter Conspiracy
8 Lady Rose--Mungo Jerry
9 Me and Bobby McGee--Gordon Lightfoot
10 Funny Funny--The Sweet

Singles entering the chart were I'm Gonna Run Away from You by Tami Lynn (#13); and Daar's Niks Soos Ware Liefde by Groep Twee (#20).

Vancouver's Top 10 (CKLG)
1 Uncle Albert/Admiral Halsey--Paul & Linda McCartney
2 Take Me Home, Country Roads--John Denver with Fat City
3 Sweet Hitch-Hiker--Creedence Clearwater Revival
4 Beginnings/Colour My World--Chicago
5 Saturday Morning Confusion--Bobby Russell
6 Sweet City Woman--Stampeders
7 Mercy Mercy Me (The Ecology)--Marvin Gaye
8 We Got a Dream--Ocean
9 Reason to Believe/Maggie May--Rod Stewart
10 Liar--Three Dog Night

Singles entering the chart were Go Down Gamblin' by Blood, Sweat & Tears (#27); I Just Want to Celebrate by Rare Earth (#28); Down by the River by Joey Gregorash (#29); and Whatcha See is Whatcha Get by the Dramatics (#30).

Vancouver's Top 10 (CKVN)
1 Uncle Albert/Admiral Halsey--Paul & Linda McCartney (2nd week at #1)
2 Colour My World/Beginnings--Chicago
3 Maggie May--Rod Stewart
4 Liar-- Three Dog Night
5 Rain Dance--The Guess Who
6 We Got a Dream--Ocean
7 Sweet Hitch-Hiker--Creedence Clearwater Revival
8 Riders on the Storm--The Doors
9 Rings--Cymarron
10 Won't Get Fooled Again--The Who

Singles entering the chart were Talk it Over in the Morning by Anne Murray (#33); The Story in Your Eyes by the Moody Blues (#35); I Woke Up in Love this Morning by the Partridge Family (#36); Surrender by Diana Ross (#39); and Build a Tower by Brahman (#40).

Died on this date
Bennett Cerf, 73
. U.S. publisher and television personality. Mr. Cerf co-founded the Random House publishing firm in 1927. He compiled books of jokes and puns, and became a celebrity as a regular panelist on the television quiz show What's My Line? from 1951 until his death, which was from natural causes.

Bill Clarkson, 72. U.S. baseball pitcher. Mr. Clarkson played with the New York Giants (1927-1928) and Boston Braves (1928-1929), compiling a record of 3-12 with an earned run average of 5.44 and 2 saves in 51 games. He was 68-62 in 198 games in 7 seasons in the minor leagues (1922-1930). Mr. Clarkson died a month before his 73rd birthday.

Margaret Bourke-White, 67. U.S. photojournalist. Miss Bourke-White worked for Fortune (1929-1935) and Life (1936-1940, 1941-1942, 1945-1957) magazines, and provided the cover photograph for Life's first issue in 1936. She was the first known female war photojournalist, accompanying the U.S. Army in North Africa, Italy, and Germany in World War II, and also in the Korean War. Miss Bourke-White photographed the violence that took place during the partition of India in 1947, and was the first professional photographer from the West allowed into the Soviet Union. She died after a long battle with Parkinson's disease.

World events
An attempted coup d'état failed in Chad; the government of Chad accused Egypt of playing a role in the attempt, and broke off diplomatic relations.

Football
CFL
Ottawa (2-4) 21 @ Saskatchewan (3-4) 42

The Roughriders came back from a 21-7 deficit to defeat the Rough Riders at Taylor Field. Saskatchewan defensive tackle Ed McQuarters, whose career was believed to be over, returned to play his first game since losing an eye in a household accident several months earlier.

Baseball
Milt Pappas (16-11) pitched a 5-hitter and singled and scored the game's first run in the 3rd inning as the Chicago Cubs shut out the Atlanta Braves 3-0 before 23,150 fans at Wrigley Field in Chicago. Ron Reed (12-10) allowed 6 hits and 3 earned runs in 7 innings to take the loss.

Pinch hitter Jimmy Stewart drove in 3 runs with a bases-loaded triple and then scored on a sacrifice fly by Pete Rose to climax a 5-run 9th inning for the Cincinnati Reds as they overcame a 7-3 deficit to defeat the St. Louis Cardinals 8-7 before 33,273 fans at Busch Memorial Stadium in St. Louis.

Harmon Killebrew drove in 5 runs with a pair of home runs to lead the Minnesota Twins over the Cleveland Indians 8-4 before 15,899 fans at Municipal Stadium in Cleveland. Bert Blyleven (11-15) pitched a 9-hit complete game victory over Steve Dunning (8-12).

Sandy Alomar led off the bottom of the 1st inning with a single, advanced to third base on a single by Mickey Rivers, and scored the game's only run when Tony Gonzalez grounded into a double play as the California Angels edged the Boston Red Sox 1-0 before 7,897 fans at Anaheim Stadium. Andy Messersmith (14-12) allowed 4 hits in 7.2 innings to win the pitchers' duel over Sonny Siebert (14-9), who allowed 7 hits in a complete game.

40 years ago
1981


Died on this date
Joan Edwards, 62
. U.S. musician. Miss Edwards was a pianist who was better known as a singer, hosting the radio program Girl About Town (1941) before appearing as the regular female soloist on Your Hit Parade (1941-1947). She later had success writing commercial jingles. Miss Edwards died of an apparent heart attack.

Valeri Kharlamov, 33. U.S.S.R. hockey player. Mr. Kharlamov played left wing with CSKA Moscow in the Soviet league (1967-81), scoring 507 points on 293 goals and 214 assists in 438 games, while scoring 207 points on 94 goals and 113 assists in 138 international (World Championships, Olympics, "Summit Series" vs. Canada) games, helping the Soviets win eight World Championships and two Olympic gold medals. He became famous in North America in the 1972 Summit Series vs. Canada, when his speed and playmaking dazzled the Canadian players and fans alike, prompting a deliberate slash to the ankle by Canada's Bobby Clarke to put him out of action. Mr. Kharlamov missed the 1976 Canada Cup tournament because if injuries sustained in a car accident, and was left off the Soviet roster for the 1981 Canada Cup because of concerns from coach Viktor Tikhonov about his conditioning. Mr. Kharlamov's wife Irina was driving them and her cousin back to Moscow from their cottage when she lost control of the car and veered into opposing traffic, and they were all killed. Mr. Kharlamov was inducted into the International Ice Hockey Federation Hall of Fame in 1998 and the Hockey Hall of Fame in 2005.

30 years ago
1991


Europeana
The European Community recognized the independence of the Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. Moldova declared independence from the U.S.S.R.

Politics and government
Speaking in Kelowna, British Columbia, Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney announced the establishment of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples, co-chaired by Georges Erasmus and Judge René Dussault.

Football
CFL
British Columbia (4-4) 25 @ Toronto (6-2) 34

The Argonauts scored 21 points in the 1st quarter and held on to defeat the Lions before 39,508 fans at SkyDome. Mike "Pinball" Clemons led Toronto rushers, who combined for 213 yards on the ground.



Calgary (6-2) 15 @ Winnipeg (5-3) 28

Robert Mimbs rushed 22 times for 152 yards as the Blue Bombers beat the Stampeders before 29,102 fans at Winnipeg Stadium. The Winnipeg defense recorded 4 interceptions and 6 sacks.

25 years ago
1996


Died on this date
Greg Morris, 62
. U.S. actor. Mr. Morris played Barney Collier in the television series Mission: Impossible (1966-1973) and Lieutenant David Nelson in Vega$ (1979-1981). He died of brain cancer, a month before his 63rd birthday.

20 years ago
2001


Died on this date
Abu Ali Mustafa, 63
. Palestinian terrorist and politician. Abu Ali Mustafa, born Mustafa Zibri, was a member of the Arab Nationalist Movement (1955-1967) before helping to found the Marxist terrorist organization Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) in 1967. He was PFLP's Secretary-General from July 2000 until his assassination by means of two rockets fired by Israeli helicopters through his office windows as he sat at his desk in Al-Bireh.

10 years ago
2011


Died on this date
Eve Brent, 81
. U.S. actress. Miss Brent, born Jean Ann Ewers, was a character actress in films and television programs in a career spaning more than 50 years. She was best known for playing Jane in the movies Tarzan's Fight for Life (1957) and Tarzan and the Trappers (1958). Miss Brent died of natural causes, 15 days before her 82nd birthday.

Disasters
Hurricane Irene struck the east coast of the United States, killing 47 people and causing an estimated $15.6 billion in damage.

Football
CFL
Montreal (5-3) 31 @ Calgary (6-2) 38

Thursday, 26 August 2021

August 26, 2021

Born on this date
Happy Birthday, Jaqi Atugonza and Viktoriya!

950 years ago
1071


War
Seljuk Turks led by Alp Arslan captured Byzantine Emperor Romanos IV in the Battle of Manzikert in Eastern Turkey.

675 years ago
1346


Died on this date
Jan, 50
. King of Bohemia, 1310-1346; Count of Luxembourg, 1313-1346. Jan, the eldest son of Holy Roman Emperor Henry VII, married Elizabeth of Bohemia at the age of 14, and acceded to the throne of Bohemia after the deposition of Henry of Gorizia. He achieved peace with the Bohemian nobility and was gifted at international relations. King Jan went blind in 1336, but insisted on fighting against English forces in the Battle of Crécy, and was killed in combat, 16 days after his 50th birthday. He was succeeded on the throne by his son Charles IV, and is still regarded as a national hero in Luxembourg.

War
English forces established the military supremacy of the English longbow over the French combination of crossbow and armoured knights at the Battle of Crécy in northern France. The English numbered 10,000-15,000 and the French numbered 20,000-30,000; however, the English lost 40-300 killed, while the French lost at least 4,000 killed, including 1,542 noblemen.

470 years ago
1551


Died on this date
Margaret Leijonhufvud, 35
. Queen consort of Sweden, 1536-1551. Margaret came from a noble family, and became Queen consort upon her marriage to King Gustav I. She acted as an adviser and intermediary to King Gustav. The couple had 10 children, but constant pregnancies weakened Queen Margaret's health, and she died from pneumonia.

230 years ago
1791


Transportation
U.S. inventors and competitors John Fitch and James Rumsey were each granted federal patents for the invention of the steamboat.

180 years ago
1841


Disasters
At the shipyard of Owens and Duncan in Portland, New Brunswick (now part of Saint John), a fire broke out on the vessel Jane Duncan. The shipyard, 60 homes, and the Methodist Chapel were destroyed.

150 years ago
1871


Died on this date
Charles Scribner I, 50
. U.S. publisher. Mr. Scribner became the younger partner of Isaac Baker in the New York-based publishing firm Baker and Scribner in 1846, restricting its output to the works of contemporary authors. After Mr. Baker's death in 1850, Mr. Scribner renamed the firm Charles Scribner, and then Charles Scribner and Company. He partnered with Charles Welford in 1857 to form Scribner and Welford, importing foreign books. In 1865, Charles Scribner and Co. began publishing the magazine Hours at Home, which was merged into Scribner's Monthly in 1870. Mr. Scribner was travelling in Lucerne, Switzerland when he died of typhoid; his firm eventually became known as Charles Scribner's Sons.

125 years ago
1896


Born on this date
Phil Baker
. U.S. entertainer. Mr. Baker was a comedian, actor, songwriter, and radio host who began his career in vaudeville and appeared in several Broadway musicals and short films, often playing an accordion and being heckled by an audience plant. In 1933 he began hosting his own radio program, The Armour Jester, later known as the Gulf Headliner and Honolulu Bound. Mr. Baker hosted the quiz show Take it or Leave It (1941-1947), which later became The $64 Question. He hosted the television game show Who's Whose, which was cancelled after a disastrous debut broadcast on June 25, 1951. Mr. Baker spent his later years in Copenhagen, where he died on November 30, 1963 at the age of 57.

Ivan Mihailov. Bulgarian revolutionist. Mr. Mihaillov was Secretary General (1897-1924) and President (1924-1934) of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO) in Macedonia. He identified the IMRO with Bulgarian nationalism, cooperating with regimes such as those of Benito Mussolini in Italy and Adolf Hitler in Germany. Mr. Mihailov led the IMRO in terrorist attacks against Yugoslavian officials, most notoriously the assassination of King Alexander I in 1934. During World War II, he was unable to obtain enough support to create a pro-Nazi puppet state in Macedonia in 1944, and was forced to flee to Italy. Mr. Mihailov was a Bulgarian nationalist rather than a Macedonian nationalist; his rejection of Macedonian national separatism led him to be regarded as a Bulgarophile traitor in North Macedonia. Mr. Mihailov died in Rome on September 5, 1990, 10 days after his 94th birthday.

120 years ago
1901


Born on this date
Hans Kammler
. German SS officer and engineer. SS-Obergruppenführer und General der Waffen-SS Kammler oversaw the construction of various Nazi concentration camps before being put in charge of the V-2 rocket and jet programmes towards the end of World War II. His death was recorded as occurring on May 9, 1945 at the age of 43, but reports differ as to whether he took cyanide or whether he was shot by an aide-de-camp in order to prevent his capture. Other accounts state that SS-Obergruppenführer und General der Waffen-SS Kammler escaped, with differing reports as to where he ended up.

Chen Yi. Chinese military officer and politician. Marshal Chen commanded the Communist Party's New Fourth Army in the Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945) and commanded the Communist forces that defeated the Kuomintang forces toward the end of the Chinese Civil War (1948-1949). He was Mayor of Shanghai (1949-1958), serving as the People's Republic of China's Vice Premier from 1954 and Foreign Minister from 1958 until his death on January 6, 1972 at the age of 70.

Jimmy Rushing. U.S. musician. Mr. Rushing was a jazz pianist and blues singer who performed with Walter Page's Blue Devils (1927-1929) and the bands of Bennie Moten (1929-1935) and Count Basie (1935-1950), earning a reputation as a great blues shouter. After Count Basie's band broke up in 1950, Mr. Rushing led his own band and performed with other artists. He died on June 8, 1972 at the age of 70.

Eleanor Dark. Australian authoress. Mrs. Dark was known for novels such as Prelude to Christopher (1934); Return to Coolami (1936); and The Timeless Land (1941). She and her husband attracted government surveillance because of their left-wing associations, and she developed writer's block in later years. Mrs. Dark died on September 11, 1985, 16 days after her 84th birthday.

Maxwell Taylor. U.S. military officer and diplomat. General Taylor joined the United States Army in 1922, and served as commander of the 101st Airborne Division ("The Screaming Eagles") in World War II. He held the posts of Governor of the Ryukyu Islands (April-June 1955); Chief of Staff of the Army (1955-1959); Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (1962-1964); United States Ambassador to South Vietnam (1964-1965); and Chair of the President's Intelligence Advisory Board (1968-1970). Gen. Taylor has been criticized for advocating increased American military involvement in Vietnam, contrary to the views of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. He died of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis on April 19, 1987 at the age of 85. 110 years ago
1911


Born on this date
Hal Gibney
. U.S. broadcaster. Mr. Gibney was the announcer for various radio and television programs, but was best known as the announcer for the radio (1949-1957) and television (1952-1959) versions of Dragnet, as well as the radio Western The Six Shooter (1953-1954) and the children's television program The Mickey Mouse Club (1955-1959). He died on June 5, 1973 at the age of 61.

Otto Binder. U.S. writer. Mr. Binder was a prolific writer for comic books, especially for Captain Marvel Adventures. He died on October 13, 1974 at the age of 63.

New Zealandiana King George V signed the Royal Warrant, addressed to the Earl Marshal, assigning the first New Zealand Coat of Arms (officially the Armorial Bearings of the Dominion of New Zealand).

100 years ago
1921


Born on this date
Benjamin Bradlee
. U.S. journalist. Mr. Bradlee was a reporter with The Washington Post and Newsweek before rejoining the Post, serving as managing editor (1965-1968) and executive editor (1968-1991). He joined The New York Times in 1971 in publishing the Pentagon Papers, a Defense Department history of U.S. military involvement in Vietnam. The Washington Post attracted widespread publicity for investigating the 1972 break-in at the headquarters of the Democratic National Committee in the Watergate office complex in Washington and the subsequent cover-up. Mr. Bradlee as embarrassed when the paper had to return a Pulitzer Prize awarded to reporter Janet Cooke in 1981 for Jimmy's World, an article about an 8-year-old heroin addict, after it was revealed that Miss Cooke had made the story up. Mr. Bradlee was "Vice President at-large" with the Post from his retirement until his death on October 21, 2014 at the age of 93.

Died on this date
Sándor Wekerle, 72
. Prime Minister of Hungary, 1892-1895, 1906-1910, 1917-1918. Mr. Wekerle, a member of the Liberal Party until 1906, was first elected to the House of Deputies in 1886, and became Minister of Finance in 1889, holding the position during his terms as Prime Minister. He was a member of the National Constitution Party from 1906-1918, and was mainly a figurehead for politicians with stronger personalities. Mr. Wekerle's government was overwhelmed by the impending military defeat of the Austro-Hungarian Empire; he resigned in October 1918, and was imprisoned as a hostage during the Hungarian Soviet Republic (March-August 1919).

Matthias Erzberger, 45. German politician. Mr. Erzberger was a schoolteacher and publicist before becoming a prominent member of the Catholic Centre Party; he was first elected to the Reichstag in 1903, and became a member of the Fraktionsführung, the leadership of the parliamentary party--in 1912. Mr. Erzberger initially supported the German war effort in World War I, but opposed the policy of unrestricted submarine warfare in 1917, and made political attempts to achieve peace. He became Secretary of State in October 1918, headed the German delegation to the Armistice talks, and, on behalf of Germany, signed the Armistice on November 11, 1918, ending the fighting in World War I. Mr. Erzberger served in the cabinet of President Freidrich Ebert as Vice-Chancellor (June-October 1919) and Reich Minister of Finance (June 1919-March 1920), increasing the central government's power over taxation and redistributing the tax burden in favour of the lower and middle classes. He was re-elected to the Reichstag in June 1920, but acceded to the wish of his party to abstain from further participation in the cabinet. Right-wing Germans regarded Mr. Erzberger as a traitor for his economic policies and his signing of the Armistice. While out for a walk in Bad Griesbach, he was shot to death by former Navy officers Heinrich Tillessen and Heinrich Schulz, members of the death squad Organisation Consul; the assassins were later smuggled into Hungary, and weren't prosecuted until after World War II.

80 years ago
1941


War
The German government announced that Field Marshal Ewald von Kleist's troops had captured Dniepropetrovsk the previous day, eliminating the last bridgehead held by the Soviets on the west bank of the Dnieper River below Kiev. German troops broke into the Estonian capital of Tallinn. U.K. and U.S.S.R. forces advanced in northern and western Iran, meeting little resistance.

Diplomacy
The U.S.S.R. announced that Japanese Ambassador Yoshitsugu Tatekawa had been informed the previous night that hindrance of normal trade relations of the Soviet Union and the United States would be regarded as an unfriendly act.

Defense
U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt announced that an American military mission headed by Brigadier General John Magruder would go to Chungking to arrange for increased Lend-Lease supplies and advise Chinese leader Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek.

Protest
The city council of Oklahoma City refused to permit famed aviator Charles Lindbergh to use the municipal auditorium for an address sponsored by the America First Committee, which opposed proposed U.S. entry into the European War.

Academia
The American Federation of Teachers convention in Detroit criticized the Rapp-Coudert committee for its treatment of defendants and vowed to protect Georgia teachers against any infringment of academic freedom.

Boxing
National Boxing Association world light heavyweight champion Gus Lesnevich (51-7-5) won a 15-round split decision over Tami Mauriello (32-2) at Madison Square Garden in New York to become the undisputed world champion, winning New York State Athletic Commission recognition as world champion. The NYSAC version of the title had been vacant for a year, since Billy Conn had relinquished the title in order to fight as a heavyweight.

75 years ago
1946


Hit parade
U.S.A. Top 10 (Cash Box)
1 To Each His Own--Eddy Howard and his Orchestra (3rd week at #1)
--Freddy Martin and his Orchestra
--Tony Martin
--The Modernaires with Paula Kelly
--The Ink Spots
2 Surrender--Perry Como
--Woody Herman and his Orchestra
3 Doin' What Comes Natur'lly--Dinah Shore and Spade Cooley and his Orchestra
--Freddy Martin and his Orchestra
--Jimmy Dorsey and his Orchestra
4 They Say it's Wonderful--Perry Como
--Frank Sinatra
5 The Gypsy--The Ink Spots
--Dinah Shore
--Sammy Kaye and his "Swing and Sway" Orchestra
6 Five Minutes More--Frank Sinatra
--The Three Suns
7 I Don't Know Enough About You--The Mills Brothers
--Peggy Lee
8 Prisoner of Love--Perry Como
--The Ink Spots
9 The House of Blue Lights--Freddie Slack and his Orchestra
--The Andrews Sisters and Eddie Heywood and his Orchestra
10 I Know--Tex Beneke and the Glenn Miller Orchestra
--Andy Kirk and his Orchestra and the Jubalaires

Singles entering the chart were the version of To Each His Own by the Ink Spots; Pig Foot Pete by Ella Mae Morse and Freddie Slack (#18); High on a Windy Trumpet (#19)/Lover's Leap (#32) by Les Brown and his Orchestra; I'd Be Lost Without You, with versions by Guy Lombardo and his Royal Canadians; and Frankie Carle and his Orchestra (#27); Fan It by Woody Herman and the Woodchoppers (#36); and Artistry in Boogie by Stan Kenton and his Orchestra (#37).

On the radio
The Casebook of Gregory Hood, starring Gale Gordon and Howard McNear, on MBS
Tonight's episode: The Ghost Town Mortuary

Died on this date
Jeanie MacPherson, 60
. U.S. actress and screenwriter. Miss MacPherson acted in silent movies directed by D.W. Griffith, but was best known for writing the screenplays for 30 movies with producer Cecil B. DeMille. She died of cancer.

Defense
The British Foreign Office admitted sending radar equipment to Turkey "for civil purposes," but denied Soviet charges that the U.K. had established a radar post on the Turkish coast to spy on Black Sea submarines.

Law
The United States joined the United Kingdom and the Netherlands in accepting the compulsory jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice in disputes over the interpretation of treaties and international law.

Crime
The U.S. Office of Price Administration ordered the arrest of six men in Leesville, South Carolina in a drive against automobile black markets.

70 years ago
1951


On the radio
Mr. Moto, starring James Monks, on NBC
Tonight's episode: The Shen Tsung Fan

Died on this date
Bill Barilko, 24
. Canadian hockey player. Henry Hudson. Canadian dentist. Mr. Barilko was a defenseman with the Toronto Maple Leafs; his Stanley Cup-winning goal in overtime in the fifth game of the finals against the Montreal Canadiens on April 21, 1951 remains one of the most famous goals in hockey history. He and Dr. Hudson, who was piloting a Fairchild 24 float plane flew from Timmins, Ontario to Seal River, Quebec for a weekend of fishing. The plane never returned and the wreckage and bodies weren't discovered until 1962. The plane was 35 miles off course and was found about 60 miles north of Cochrane, Ontario. Adding to the legend of Mr. Barilko was the fact that the Maple Leafs didn't win the Stanley Cup again until the year of the plane's discovery.

War
India rejected a U.S. invitation to attend the Japanese peace treaty conference in San Francisco, objecting to treaty provisions for U.S. defense of Japan.

Defense
U.S. Air Force Secretary Thomas Finletter and Chief of Staff General Hoyt Vandenberg announced plans to develop atomic weapons for direct use against ground troops.

Labour
All unions of Sudanese government workers in Khartoum began a four-day strike to press their demand for a 75% wage increase.

Tennis
Australians Frank Sedgman and Ken McGregor defeated Mervyn Rose and Don Candy in the men's doubles final of the U.S. Championships at Forest Hills, New York.

Baseball
The New York Giants extended their winning streak to 14 games when they swept a doubleheader from the Chicago Cubs 5-4 in 10 innings and 5-1 before 28,289 fans at the Polo Grounds in New York. Wes Westrum's second home run of the game gave the Giants the win in the first game after Chicago first baseman (and future television star) Chuck Connors hit his second and last major league home run, a 3-run shot off Sal Maglie in the top of the 9th inning to tie the game 4-4. Jim Hearn (12-7) pitched a 6-hit complete game victory in the second game. The sweep moved the Giants to within 6 games of the National League-leading Brooklyn Dodgers.

The Pittsburgh Pirates scored 8 runs in the top of the 7th inning as they came from a 9-2 deficit to defeat the Brooklyn Dodgers 12-11 in the first game of a doubleheader before 30,189 fans at Ebbets Field in Brooklyn. Pittsburgh leadoff hitter Pete Castiglione drove in 3 runs with a pair of home runs. The Dodgers scored a run in the bottom of the 9th and had the bases loaded with 1 out, but Carl Furillo struck out and Pee Wee Reese flied out to left field to end the game. Andy Pafko hit a solo home run with 1 out in the bottom of the 9th inning to tie the score and Jackie Robinson hit a solo home with 1 out in the bottom of the 10th to give the Dodgers a 4-3 win in the second game. Preacher Roe (17-2) pitched an 11-hit complete game victory.

The St. Louis Cardinals scored 7 runs in the 4th inning and led 11-2 after 6½ innings, but the Boston Braves rallied for 5 in the 7th and 3 in the 8th, and the Cardinals barely hung on to win 12-10 in the first game of a doubleheader before 13,508 fans at Braves Field. The Braves had runners on first and second bases with none out in the bottom of the 9th, but Luis Marquez grounded into a force play, Bob Elliott flied out to left field, and Sibby Sisti grounded into a force play to end the game. The Braves scored 8 runs in the 7th as they won the second game 9-1, with Jim Wilson (5-4) pitching an 8-hit complete game victory.

Ewell Blackwell (14-11) pitched a 5-hitter to outduel Robin Roberts (17-11) as the Cincinnati Reds defeated the Philadelphia Phillies 4-2 in the first game of a doubleheader before 13,899 fans at Shibe Park in Philadelphia. Niles Jordan (1-0) pitched a 3-hitter, walking 2 batters and striking out 4, making 1 putout and 1 assist, and driving in the second run with an outfield fly in his major league debut as the Phillies won the second game 2-0. Losing pitcher Willie Ramsdell (9-13) also pitched a 3-hitter, allowing 1 earned run.

Pinch hitter Don Lenhardt led off the bottom of the 9th inning with a base on balls, advanced to second base on a sacrifice bunt by Chico Carrasquel, and scored on a 2-out double by Nellie Fox to give the Chicago White Sox a 3-2 win over the New York Yankees in the first game of a doubleheader before 43,593 fans at Comiskey Park in Chicago. Saul Rogovin (9-7) pitched a 7-hit complete game victory. The Yankees scored 3 runs in the top of the 1st and 2 in the 3rd en route to an 8-6 win in the second game. Sam Hairston grounded out as a pinch hitter for the White Sox in the 5th inning in his fourth and last major league game. 37-year-old infielder Bert Haas came to bat for the White Sox as a pinch hitter in the 6th inning of the second game and hit a 2-run home run in what turned out to be his final major league appearance; he was released the next day, ending his major league career after 721 games in 9 years.

Bill Wight (6-5) pitched a 5-hitter to outduel Bob Feller (20-6) as the Boston Red Sox shut out the Cleveland Indians 5-0 in the first game of a douleheader before 75,997 fans at Municipal Stadium in Cleveland. Luke Easter and Sam Chapman hit solo home runs for the Indians as they won the second game 2-1, with Bob Lemon (16-9) allowing 5 hits and 1 earned run in 7.1 innings to win the pitchers' duel over Leo Kiely (4-3).

Jerry Priddy singled home 2 runs to climax a 3-run 1st inning for the Detroit Tigers as they coasted to a 6-0 win over the Philadelphia Athletics before 10,025 fans at Briggs Stadium in Detroit. Fred Hutchinson (9-7) pitched a 3-hit shutout.

The Washington Nationals scored 3 runs in each of the 3rd, 5th, and 8th innings as they beat the St. Louis Browns 9-3 in the first game of a doubleheader before 4,825 fans at Sportsman's Park in St. Louis. The Nationals scored 3 runs in the 2nd inning and 4 in the 3rd as they coasted to a 9-1 win in the second game to complete the sweep. Sid Hudson (4-8) and Don Johnson (7-9) were the respective winning pitchers.

60 years ago
1961


Hit parade
#1 single in Australia (Kent Music Report): I'm Gonna Knock on Your Door--Eddie Hodges (4th week at #1)

#1 single in Italy: Legata a un granello di sabbia--Nico Fidenco (9th week at #1)

#1 single in West Germany (Media Control): Wheels (Vier Schimmel, ein Wagen)--Billy Vaughn and his Orchestra (14th week at #1)

#1 single in the Netherlands (Dutch Top 40): Hello Mary Lou--Ricky Nelson (4th week at #1)

#1 single in the U.K. (Record Mirror): Johnny Remember Me--John Leyton

U.S.A. Top 10 (Cash Box)
1 Michael--The Highwaymen (2nd week at #1)
2 School is Out--U.S. Bonds
3 Tossin' and Turnin'--Bobby Lewis
3 Last Night--Mar-Keys
5 Wooden Heart--Joe Dowell
6 Pretty Little Angel Eyes--Curtis Lee
7 Hurt--Timi Yuro
8 Let's Twist Again--Chubby Checker
9 I Like it Like That (Part 1)--Chris Kenner
10 Don't Bet Money Honey--Linda Scott

Singles entering the chart were Little Sister (#59)/(Marie's the Name) His Latest Flame (#80) by Elvis Presley; Sweet Little You by Neil Sedaka (#73); Kissin' on the Phone (#74)/Cinderella (#86) by Paul Anka; You Don't Know What it Means by Jackie Wilson (#78); Human by Tommy Hunt (#93); Juke Box Saturday Night by Nino and the Ebb Tides (#99); and Don't Cry, Baby by Etta James (#100).

Vancouver's Top 10 (CFUN)
1 Take Good Care of My Baby--Bobby Vee (3rd week at #1)
2 Crying--Roy Orbison
3 (Marie's the Name) His Latest Flame/Little Sister--Elvis Presley
4 The Mountain's High--Dick and Deedee
5 Without You/Cutie Pie--Johnny Tillotson
6 You Mostest Girl--Bob Lee
7 Black Land Farmer--Wink Martindale
8 Jeremiah Peabody's Poly Unsaturated Quick Dissolving Fast Acting Pleasant Tasting Green and Purple Pills--Ray Stevens
9 Shake Shake Sherry--The Flairs
10 Private Eye--Bob Luman

Records entering the chart were Bless You by Tony Orlando (#33); The Way You Look Tonight by the Lettermen (#37); Summer Souvenirs by Karl Hammel, Jr. (#40); That Warm Summer Night (LP) by Rick Nelson (#42); Your Love is Growing Cold by Johnny Crawford (#44); Sweet Little You by Neil Sedaka (#45); My Blue Heaven by Duane Eddy and the Rebels (#48); Roll Over Beethoven by the Velairs (#49); and Water Boy by Teddy Rose (#50).

Vancouver's Top 10 (CKWX)
1 Take Good Care of My Baby--Bobby Vee (3rd week at #1)
2 Without You/Cutie Pie--Johnny Tillotson
3 Crying--Roy Orbison
4 Rockin' Band--Del Erickson
5 (Marie's the Name) His Latest Flame/Little Sister--Elvis Presley
6 Private Eye--Bob Luman
7 The Mountain's High--Dick and Deedee
8 Black Land Farmer--Wink Martindale
9 Who Put the Bomp (In the Bomp, Bomp, Bomp)--Barry Mann
10 Big Cold Wind--Pat Boone

Singles entering the chart were Don't Bet Money Honey by Linda Scott (#28); Now and Forever by Bert Kaempfert and his Orchestra (#29); You Mostest Girl by Bob Lee (#32); Your Love is Growing Cold by Johnny Crawford (#33); More Money for You and Me by the Four Preps (#38); You Must Have Been a Beautiful Baby by Bobby Darin (#39); and A Little Dog Cried by Jimmie Rodgers (#40).

Boxing
Doug Jones (19-0) scored a technical knockout over Von Clay (15-5-2) at 2:21 of the 10th round of a heavyweight bout at Madison Square Garden in New York. It was Mr. Jones' third win over Mr. Clay in as many fights, and the first by knockout.



Hockey
Canadian Prime Minister John Diefenbaker opened the Hockey Hall of Fame on the Canadian National Exhibition grounds in Toronto.

Football
CFL
Ottawa (2-1) 32 @ Calgary (1-3) 1

Baseball
Al Worthington pitched a no-hitter for the San Diego Padres as they shut out the Hawaii Islanders 5-0 in a Pacific Coast League game at Westgate Park in San Diego.

50 years ago
1971


Hit parade
#1 single in France (IFOP): Pour un flirt--Michel Delpech (8th week at #1)

#1 single in Ireland (IRMA): Never Ending Song of Love--The New Seekers

40 years ago
1981


Hit parade
Vancouver's Top 10 (CKLG)
1 Queen of Hearts--Juice Newton
2 For Your Eyes Only--Sheena Easton
3 Hold on Tight--Electric Light Orchestra
4 Theme from "Greatest American Hero" (Believe it or Not)--Joey Scarbury
5 Stop Draggin' My Heart Around--Stevie Nicks (with Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers)
6 In the Mood--Wildroot Orchestra
7 Slow Hand--Pointer Sisters
8 Gemini Dream--The Moody Blues
9 Thirsty Ears--Powder Blues
10 Boy from New York City--The Manhattan Transfer

Singles entering the chart were Endless Love by Diana Ross and Lionel Richie (#13); and Lady (You Bring Me Up) by the Commodores (#20).

Died on this date
Roger Baldwin, 97
. U.S. political and social activist. Mr. Baldwin was a social worker and probation officer before joining the American Union Against Militarism (AUAM), opposing U.S. participation in World War I, and registering as a conscientious objector. The AUAM created the Civil Liberties Bureau (CLB) in 1917, which became the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) in 1920, with Mr. Baldwin serving as its Executive Director until 1950. He was influenced by the radical anarchism of Emma Goldman and praised the U.S.S.R. after a visit there in 1927, but became disenchanted with Communism over the next several decades, leadiing a campaign to purge the ACLU of Communists in the 1940s and condemning Communism as slavery in 1953. Mr. Baldwin died of heart failure.

Lee Hays, 67. U.S. musician. Mr. Hays was a member of the folk group The Weavers, who achieved great popularity in the early 1950s, but were blacklisted for several years because of their left-wing political views. Mr. Hays wrote or co-wrote the songs If I Had a Hammer and Kisses Sweeter than Wine.

30 years ago
1991


Hit parade
#1 single in Japan (Oricon Singles Chart): Say Yes--Chage and Aska (4th week at #1)

#1 single in Finland (Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland): Enter Sandman--Metallica (2nd week at #1)

#1 single in Germany (Media Control): Bacardi Feeling (Summer Dreamin')--Kate Yanai (2nd week at #1)

Diplomacy
Canada announced that it would extend full diplomatic recognition to the Baltic republics of Latvia, Estonia and Lithuania; Canada never recognized the legitimacy of the 1940 annexation of the Baltic republics by the U.S.S.R., but did not maintain diplomatic ties with them.

Baseball
Bret Saberhagen pitched a no-hitter, walking 2 batters and striking out 5, to lead the Kansas City Royals to a 7-0 win over the Chicago White Sox before 25,164 fans at Royals Stadium.



Roger Clemens pitched a 3-hitter, walking 1 batter and striking out 10, to win the pitchers' duel over Mike Moore as the Boston Red Sox blanked the Oakland Athletics 3-0 before 28,869 fans at Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum.

Rafael Palmeiro, Kevin Reimer, Geno Petralli, and Julio Franco hit home runs for the Texas Rangers as they beat the New York Yankees 10-2 before 17,149 fans at Yankee Stadium.

Edgar Martinez scored on a sacrifice fly by Greg Briley in the bottom of the 14th inning to give the Seattle Mariners a 5-4 win over the Milwaukee Brewers before 22,079 fans at the Kingdome in Seattle.

Jeff Blauser's grand slam was the big blow of a 5-run 5th inning as the Atlanta Braves came back from a 7-1 deficit to defeat the Montreal Expos 14-9 before 12,889 fans at Atlanta-Fulton County Stadium.

Tony Gwynn's 2-run home run with 1 out in the top of the 10th inning broke a 5-5 tie and gave the San Diego Padres a 7-5 win over the Pittsburgh Pirates before 27,396 fans at Three Rivers Stadium in Pittsburgh.

The Los Angeles Dodgers scored all of their runs in the top of the 9th inning to defeat the Chicago Cubs 4-3 before 31,149 fans at Wrigley Field in Chicago.

Jack Clark scored 2 runs and drove in 5 with 2 home runs and a double, but his San Francisco Giants lost 7-5 to the St. Louis Cardinals before 25,554 fans at Busch Memorial Stadium in St. Louis.

The New York Mets scored 2 runs in the top of the 10th inning to break a 4-4 tie and defeat the Houston Astros 6-4 before 7,720 fans at the Astrodome.

25 years ago
1996


Hit parade
#1 single in Spain (PROMUSICAE): Spinning the Wheel--George Michael (2nd week at #1)

#1 single in Norway (VG-lista): Wannabe--Spice Girls

#1 single in Germany (Media Control): I Can't Help Myself--The Kelly Family

Canada's Top 10 (RPM)
1 Change the World--Eric Clapton (4th week at #1)
2 Free to Decide--The Cranberries
3 Jerk--Kim Stockwood
4 You Learn--Alanis Morissette
5 Until it Sleeps--Metallica
6 Tucker's Town--Hootie & the Blowfish
7 Angel Mine--Cowboy Junkies
8 6th Avenue Heartache--The Wallflowers
9 Lack of Water--The Why Store
10 Give Me One Reason--Tracy Chapman

Singles entering the chart were Let's Make a Night to Remember by Bryan Adams (#74); E-Bow the Letter by R.E.M. (#77); Everything You've Done Wrong by Sloan (#89); Speaking Confidentially by Cowboy Junkies (#90); Beautiful Goodbye by Amanda Marshall (#94); Soaked by the Killjoys (#97); and Missing You by Tina Turner (#98).

Football
CFL
British Columbia (2-8) 22 @ Winnipeg (5-4) 20

Troy Westwood was wide on 57- and 55-yard field goal attempts late in the game, enabling the Lions to hold on to defeat the Blue Bombers before 25,209 fans at Winnipeg Stadium.

20 years ago
2001


Died on this date
Marita Petersen, 60
. Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands, 1993-1994. Mrs. Petersen, a member of the Føroya Javnaðarflokkurin (Social Democratic Party), was first elected to the Løgting in 1988, and was Minister of Cultural Affairs (1991-1993). Her time as Prime minister was beset with economic problems. Mrs. Petersen served as Speaker of the Løgting (1994-1995) and leader of the Føroya Javnaðarflokkurin (1994-1996) and as a member of the Løgting until 1998.

Baseball
The Cincinnati Reds scored 3 runs in the 1st inning and 5 in the 2nd en route to a 17-4 rout of the Montreal Expos before 11,783 fans at Olympic Stadium in Montreal. Cincinnti left fielder Adam Dunn batted 4 for 5 with a base on balls, home run, 2 doubles, 4 runs, and 3 runs batted in, while right fielder Robin Jennings was 4 for 6 with 2 doubles, 2 runs, and 3 RBIs.

Sammy Sosa hit his 50th and 51st home runs of the season, driving in 4 runs to lead the Chicago Cubs to a 6-1 win over the St. Louis Cardinals before 39,045 fans at Wrigley Field in Chicago.

Darin Erstad was hit by a pitch to lead off the bottom of the 10th inning, advanced to second base on a wild pitch, and scored from there when Garret Anderson followed with a double, giving the Anaheim Angels a 7-6 win over the New York Yankees before 41,660 fans at Edison International Field of Anaheim. The Angels had tied the score with 2 out in the 9th when Jorge Fabregas doubled and scored on a single by David Eckstein.

10 years ago
2011


Aviation
The Boeing 787 Dreamliner received certification from the European Union Aviation Safety Agency and the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration.

Football
CFL
Hamilton (4-4) 27 @ Winnipeg (7-1) 30

Wednesday, 25 August 2021

August 25, 2021

1,550 years ago
471


Died on this date
Gennadius I
. Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, 458-471. Gennadius I succeeded Anatolius as Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, the highest official in the Eastern Orthodox Church. Gennadius I was an adherent of the Antiochene school of literal exegesis, and in 460 succeeded in banishing Timothy Aelurus, a Monophysite and Patriarch of Alexandria. Patriarch Gennadius presided over a council, in no later than 459, which resulted in an encyclical condeming the practice of simony. Few writings by or about Gennadius I remain. He was succeeded as Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople by Acacius.

180 years ago
1841


Born on this date
Emil Theodor Kocher
. Swiss physician. Dr. Kocher was awarded the 1909 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for his work on the physiology, pathology and surgery of the thyroid gland." He was the first Swiss and first surgeon to win a Nobel Prize. Dr. Kocher died on July 27, 1917 at the age of 75.

125 years ago
1896


Died on this date
Hamad bin Thuwaini, 39
. Sultan of Zanzibar, 1893-1896. Sheikh Hamad bin Thuwaini succeeded his uncle Sheikh Ali bin Said Al-Busaid on the throne, and pursued a pro-British foreign policy. He died suddenly, likely by poison at the hands of his cousin Sheikh Khalid bin Barghash, who proclaimed himself Sultan, precipitating the Anglo-Zanzibar War two days later.

120 years ago
1901


Art
One of the great masters of visual art in Quebec, Marc-Aurèle Suzor-Côté, presented his first exhibition in Montreal, at the Scott and Son gallery on rue Notre-Dame. It turned out to be a success when all the paintings were sold.

110 years ago
1911


Born on this date
Fred Frink
. U.S. baseball player. Mr. Frink was a center fielder with the Philadelphia Phillies (1934), with no plate appearances and 1 putout. He batted .283 with 55 home runs in 554 games in 8 seasons in the minor leagues (1934-1942). Mr. Frink died on May 19, 1995 at the age of 83.

Võ Nguyên Giáp. Vietnamese military officer and politician. General Giáp became attracted to radical politics at a young age, and joined the Communist Party of Vietnam in 1931. He led Viet Minh resistance against Japanese occupation of Vietnam during World War II, and commanded the People's Army of Vietnam in the First Indochina War (1946–1954) and the Vietnam War (1955–1975), acquiring a reputation as one of the greatest military strategists of the 20th century. Gen. Giáp was also a history teacher and journalist, and held several cabinet posts, most notably Minister of Defence (1946-1947, 1948-1980) and Deputy Prime Minister (1955-1991). He retired in 1991, and died on October 4, 2013 at the age of 102.

Baseball
The Washington Nationals scored 9 runs in the last 2 innings of a 16-2 rout of the Detroit Tigers in the first game of a doubleheader before 8,567 fans at Bennett Park in Detroit. Walter Johnson (18-10) pitched a 10-hit complete game victory and batted 2 for 4 with a sacrifice, 2 runs, and a run batted in, while George Mullin (13-10) took the loss. The Tigers scored a run in the top of the 10th to break a 6-6 tie as they won 7-6 in the second game, in which the Tigers batted first. Ed Willett (11-11) pitched an 8-hit complete game victory.

Smoky Joe Wood (20-14) pitched a 7-hitter to outduel Joe Lake (9-14) as the Boston Red Sox edged the St. Louis Browns 3-2 in the first game of a doubleheader before 3,500 fans at Sportsman's Park in St. Louis. The Red Sox completed the sweep with a 6-2 win in the second game, which was called after 7 innings. Blaine Thomas pitched the first 4 innings for the Red Sox in the second game, allowing 3 hits and 2 runs, walking 5 batters and striking out none in his first major league game. He was relieved by Charley Hall (5-6), who pitched 3 scoreless innings to get the win over Earl Hamilton (4-9), who allowed 11 hits in a complete game. Dode Criss struck out as a pinch hitter for the Browns in both games, the 226th and 227th and last games of his 4-year major league career.

The Chicago White Sox scored a run in the bottom of the 8th inning to break a 5-5 tie as they edged the New York Highlanders 6-5 before 5,000 fans at White Sox Park. Ping Bodie drove in 3 runs for the White Sox.

The New York Giants scored 2 runs in the bottom of the 8th inning to overcome a 2-1 deficit and defeat the Pitsburgh Pirates 3-2 before 2,000 fans at the Polo Grounds in New York. Doc Crandall (10-5) allowed 5 hits and 1 run in 6.1 innings in relief of Red Ames to get the win, batting 1 for 2 with a sacrifice fly, run, and run batted in.

The Cincinnati Reds scored 4 runs in the top of the 10th inning to break a 4-4 tie as they beat the Philadelphia Phillies 8-4 before 4,000 fans at National League Park in Philadelphia. Cincinnati first baseman Dick Hoblitzell batted 4 for 5 with a sacrifice, 2 runs, and 3 runs batted in.

100 years ago
1921


Born on this date
Brian Moore
. Irish-born author. Mr. Moore, who moved to Canada in 1948 and eventually moved to the United States, was best known for his novels about life in Northern Ireland after World War II. His novels included Judith Hearne (1955); The Luck of Ginger Coffey (1960); and Black Robe (1985). Mr. Moore was also credited with the screenplay of Torn Curtain (1966), although he said it would have been more accurate to have credited director Alfred Hitchcock with writing the movie, "assisted by Brian Moore." Mr. Moore died of pulmonary fibrosis on January 11, 1999 at the age of 77.

Bryce Mackasey. Canadian politician. Mr. Mackasey, a native of Quebec City and a Liberal, represented the Quebec ridings of Verdun (1962-1976) and Lincoln (1980-1984), and held numerous cabinet positions, including Postmaster General; Labour; and Manpower and Immigration. He represented the Montreal riding of Notre-Dame-de-Grâce in the Quebec National Assembly from 1976-1978. Mr. Mackasey was appointed as Canada's Ambassador to Portugal by Prime Minister John Turner in 1984, but the appointment was cancelled after the Progressive Conservative government of Prime Minister Brian Mulroney took office three months later. Mr. Mackasey died on September 5, 1999, 11 days after his 78th birthday.

Monty Hall. Canadian-born U.S. television host. Mr. Hall, born Monte Halparin in Winnipeg, began his career in radio in Winnipeg and worked in radio and television in Toronto before moving to New York City in 1955 because of lack of opportunities in Canada. He hosted various game shows on television from the mid-1950s through the early '60s before becoming famous as host of the long-running game show Let's Make a Deal (1963-1977, 1980-1981, 1984-1986, 1990-1991). Mr. Hall inspired the Monty Hall problem, a mathematical probability problem. He became an American citizen, and died of heart failure on September 30, 2017 at the age of 96.

80 years ago
1941


War
The U.S.S.R. government announced that Novgorod, 100 miles from Leningrad, had been abandoned. A small British-Canadian commando force destroyed radio and weather stations and coal supplies on Spitsbergen Island, Norway to destroy anything of use to the Germans. U.K. and U.S.S.R. troops invaded Iran at five points "for purposes of self-defense" to thwart "attempts by the Axis powers to establish control" over the country.

Defense
U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the $7.55-billion supplemental defense appropriations bill. U.S. Undersecretary of State Sumner Welles said that the United States would increase supplies of defense materials urgently needed by Latin American countries.

Politics and government
The U.S. Senate, in a close vote, confirmed the nomination of Rexford Tugwell as Governor of Puerto Rico.

Academia
The New York City Board of Higher Education dismissed Arthur Braunlich, Dr. Walter Scott Neff, and Seymour Copstein, City College of New York instructors who had been found guilty of Communist activities.

Economics and finance
Argentine Foreign Minister Enrique de Ruiz-Guinazu announced an agreement with Italy for the purchase of 16 Italian ships interned in Argentine ports.

U.S. President Roosevelt vetoed a bill to freeze the government's stock of cotton and wheat.

Labour
The American Federation of Teachers voted to bar membership to anyone "whose actions are subject to totalitarian control," such as Communists, Nazis, or Fascists.

75 years ago
1946


Diplomacy
The government of Yugoslavia charged that U.K. and U.S. military planes had violated Yugoslavian air space 110 times between August 10-20, 1946.

World events
The London Sunday Observer reported that U.S.S.R. authorities had confiscated over 200 industrial works in their zone of Germany, employing over 300,000 workers, as "Soviet state property."

Muslim extremists in India attempted to assassinate Shafaat Ahmad Khan, a Muslim official who had violated Muslim League policy by accepting a post in the country's interim government.

Defense
U.S. Army Ground Forces Commander General Jacob Devers authorized the creation of 315 Negro reserve units.

Golf
Ben Hogan won the PGA Championship at Portland Golf Club in Portland, Oregon, defeating Ed Oliver 6 and 4 in the final round of the match play tournament. It was the first major championship for Mr. Hogan. First prize money was $3,500.



70 years ago
1951


Hit parade
#1 single in Australia (Kent Music Report): My Heart Cries for You--Guy Mitchell (4th week at #1)

#1 single in the U.S.A. (Billboard): Come On-A My House--Rosemary Clooney (Best Seller--5th week at #1; Disc Jockey--5th week at #1; Jukebox--4th week at #1)

U.S.A. Top 10 (Cash Box)
1 Because of You--Tony Bennett
--Les Baxter and his Orchestra
2 Come On-A My House--Rosemary Clooney
--Kay Starr
3 Too Young--Nat "King" Cole
4 Sweet Violets--Dinah Shore
5 Jezebel--Frankie Laine
6 The Loveliest Night of the Year--Mario Lanza
7 My Truly, Truly Fair--Guy Mitchell
--Vic Damone
8 I Get Ideas--Tony Martin
9 (Why Did I Tell You I was Going to) Shanghai--Doris Day
--Billy Williams Quartet
10 I'm in Love Again--Henri Rene and his Orchestra featuring April Stevens

Singles entering the chart were Belle, Belle, My Liberty Belle by Guy Mitchell (#30); Surprising by Perry Como (#34); and For All We Know by Bill Hayes (#37).

Died on this date
Charles James Hatfield, 84
. U.S. physician. Dr. Hatfield was the founding president of the National Tuberculosis Association.

War
U.S. B-29 bomber raided the northeastern Korean port of Rashin, a target that General Douglas MacArthur had been forbidden to bomb in 1950. The U.S. Defense Department justified the action by claiming that reconnaissance indicated a "substantial buildup" of Communist forces in the area.

Crime
A Czechoslovakian court in Prague handed down death sentences to former SS General Ernst Hitzegrad and four other Nazi officers accused of occupation atrocities, including the 1942 Lidice massacre.

Defense
The U.S. Navy recommissioned the battleship USS Iowa, bringing the number of active American battleships to four.

Diplomacy
U.S. special envoy Averell Harriman left Tehran after more than a month of attempting to mediate the Anglo-Iranian oil nationalization dispute.

Football
CRU
WIFU
Edmonton (1-0) 30 @ Winnipeg (0-1) 24
Calgary (0-1) 1 @ Saskatchewan (1-0) 8

The Blue Bombers' loss to the Eskimos at Osborne Stadium was the first game for George Trafton as Winnipeg's head coach, while Harry "Blackjack" Smith made his regular season debut as head coach of the Roughriders in their win over the Stampeders at Taylor Field in Regina.



60 years ago
1961


Hit parade
#1 single in the U.K. (New Musical Express): Johnny Remember Me--John Leyton

On television tonight
The Lawless Years, starring James Gregory, on NBC
Tonight's episode: Artie Moon

Space
The United States launched the satellite Explorer 13, which tested the Scout rocket and studied micrometeorites. The mission ended three days later.

Politics and government
Brazilian President Jânio Quadros resigned after just seven months in power, initiating a political crisis that culminated in a military coup in 1964.

Football
CFL
Toronto (1-2) 15 @ Montreal (0-3-1) 10

This was the fourth and final CFL game for Nelson Yarbrough as quarterback of the Alouettes. He was cut after this game, and never played again in the CFL.

50 years ago
1971


Hit parade
#1 single in the U.K. (New Musical Express): I'm Still Waiting--Diana Ross

Died on this date
Ted Lewis, 71
. U.S. musician. Mr. Lewis, born Theodore Leopold Friedman, was a clarinetist who led one of the most popular bands of the 1920s and 1930s. .

Football
CFL
Montreal (2-1) 12 @ Hamilton (2-1) 8
Winnipeg (2-5) 40 @ Edmonton (1-5) 31

Winnipeg quarterback Don Jonas threw an interception to Edmonton defensive back Dick Dupuis on the Blue Bombers' first play from scrimmage, but then settled down and threw 4 touchdown passes to lead the Blue Bombers to victory at Clarke Stadium. The Eskimos' touchdowns were all scored by former Blue Bombers: 2 each by Bob Houmard and Charlie Bryant. Mr. Houmard's second touchdown came on a pass from quarterback Larry Lawrence, and was the team's only touchdown pass in the first 8 games of the season. For Mr. Lawrence, it was his first start as an Eskimo; he had played in relief of Don Trull in his first two games with the team. Mr. Trull was used in this game just to hold the ball on Dave Cutler's field goal and convert attempts.

Baseball
Lee May batted 4 for 5 with 2 home runs and 5 runs batted in to help the Cincinnati Reds defeat the Chicago Cubs 9-4 before 33,111 fans at Wrigley Field in Chicago. Tony Perez and Tommy Helms also homered for Cincinnati. The Cubs scored all their runs in the 8th inning, the last 2 coming on a home run by Johnny Callison. Ross Grimsley (9-5) was the winning pitcher over Bill Hands (10-16).

Tom Haller batted 2 for 2 with a home run, base on balls, sacrifice fly, and 3 runs batted in to help the Los Angeles Dodgers defeat the Montreal Expos 4-1 before 18,037 fans at Jarry Park in Montreal in the regular Wednesday night Expos Baseball telecast on CBC. Doyle Alexander (5-4) allowed 7 hits and 1 earned run in 7.2 innings to get the win over Steve Renko (12-13), who allowed 10 hits and 4 earned runs in 8 innings.

The Pittsburgh Pirates scored 6 runs in the top of the 1st inning, led 9-6 after 3 innings, and went on to defeat the Atlanta Braves 13-6 before 8,365 fans at Atlanta Stadium. Every man in the Pittsburgh starting lineup had at least 1 hit; Roberto Clemente batted 5 for 6 with 3 runs, and Dave Cash hit a single, double, and triple, with 2 runs and an RBI. Willie Stargell hit his 42nd home run of the season for the Pirates, and Bob Robertson added his 26th. Hank Aaron hit his 38th homer of the season for Atlanta, a 2-run blow in the 1st.

Pitcher Gary Peters hit a 3-run home run to climax a 4-run 2nd inning to give the Boston Red Sox a 4-0 lead, but the Kansas City Royals scored 5 in the bottom of the 3rd to knock Mr. Peters out of the game and held on to win 7-5 before 8,101 fans at Municipal Stadium in Kansas City. Lance Clemons (1-0) allowed 2 hits and 1 run-earned--in 4.2 innings in relief of Al Fitzmorris to get his first major league win, while Mr. Peters (12-10) allowed 5 hits and 5 runs--all earned--in 2.1 innings to take the loss.

Bobby Murcer singled home 2 runs in the top of the 1st inning and added a solo home run in the 3rd, while Felipe Alou led off the 4th inning with a home run to help the New York Yankees defeat the Oakland Athletics 4-2 before 5,950 fans at Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum. Reggie Jackson and Rick Monday hit solo homers for the Athletics. Steve Kline (10-12) pitched a 9-hit complete game victory, outduelling Catfish Hunter (16-11), who allowed 8 hits in a complete game.

40 years ago
1981


Space
The Voyager 2 spacecraft made its closest approach to Saturn.

Baseball
John Castino tripled home Pete Mackanin from second base with 1 out in the top of the 2nd inning and scored on a single by Sal Butera to provide the necessary scoring for the Minnesota Twins as they shut out the New York Yankees 3-0 before 26,110 fans at Yankee Stadium. Danny Jackson (2-2) and Jerry Koosman combined for the 7-hit shutout.

Lance Parrish singled home pinch runner Mick Kelleher from second base with 1 out in the bottom of the 9th inning to give the Detroit Tigers a 4-3 win over the Kansas City Royals before 35,189 fans at Tiger Stadium. Mr. Kelleher was running for Richie Hebner, who singled with 1 out. Kansas City leadoff hitter Willie Wilson batted 4 for 5 with a run.

Dennis Lamp of the Chicago White Sox lost a bid for a no-hitter against the Milwaukee Brewers when Robin Yount doubled to lead off the 9th inning. Mr. Lamp (5-1) settled for a 1-hitter as the White Sox won 5-1 before 16,331 fans at County Stadium in Milwaukee.

Pinch hitter Jose Morales hit a 3-run home run with 2 out in the top of the 12th inning to break a 3-3 tie and the Baltimore Orioles withstood a 2-run rally in the bottom of the 9th as they defeated the Seattle Mariners 6-5 before 10,143 fans at the Kingdome in Seattle. The Mariners had the bases loaded with 2 out in the 9th, but Lenny Randle flied out to center field to end the game.

Bobby Grich singled home Rick Burleson and Fred Lynn with 1 out and the bases loaded in the bottom of the 10th inning to give the California Angels an 8-7 win over the Boston Red Sox before 26,325 fans at Anaheim Stadium. The Red Sox had broken a 6-6 tie on a solo home run by Jim Rice with 2 out in the top of the 10th.

Gary Carter doubled home 2 runs in a 3-run 1st inning and hit a grand slam in the 4th to lead the Montreal Expos to a 9-1 win over the Cincinnati Reds before 40,162 fans at Olympic Stadium in Montreal. Winning pitcher Scott Sanderson (7-4) allowed 5 hits in 7 scoreless innings, while Mike LaCoss (2-7) took the loss.

Chris Chambliss doubled home 2 runs with 1 out and Bruce Benedict hit a grand slam two batters later as the Atlanta Braves scored 6 runs in the top of the 1st inning and coasted to a 12-2 rout of the Philadelphia Phillies before 33,383 fans at Veterans Stadium in Philadelphia. Mr. Chambliss drove in a run with a ground out in the 4th and hit a 2-run homer in the 6th. Winning pitcher Phil Niekro (6-4) allowed 4 hits in 7 scoreless innings.

Pinch hitter Rick Monday singled home Dusty Baker from second base with 1 out in the top of the 11th inning to break a 7-7 tie and scored from third base on a 2-out single by Bill Russell as the Los Angeles Dodgers beat the Pittsburgh Pirates 9-7 before 16,770 fans at Three Rivers Stadium in Pittsburgh. The Pirates had tied the game with 4 runs with 2 out in the 9th, the last 3 coming on a home run by Dave Parker, and had runners on first and second bases, but Tony Pena grounded out to pitcher Alejandro Pena to end the inning. Alejandro Pena (1-0) allowed no hits in 1.1 scoreless innings and was credited with his first major league win, with Kent Tekulve (2-5) taking the loss.

30 years ago
1991


Hit parade
#1 single in New Zealand (RIANZ): (Everything I Do) I Do it for You--Bryan Adams (2nd week at #1)

#1 single in Switzerland: (Everything I Do) I Do it for You--Bryan Adams (4th week at #1)

Austria's Top 10 (Ö3)
1 Wind of Change--Scorpions (8th week at #1)
2 Bobby Brown--Frank Zappa
3 The Shoop Shoop Song (It's in his Kiss)--Cher
4 Sailing on the Seven Seas--OMD (Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark)
5 Gypsy Woman (La Da Dee La Da Da)--Crystal Waters
6 Do the Limbo Dance--David Hasselhoff
7 Losing My Religion--R.E.M.
8 (Everything I Do) I Do it for You--Bryan Adams
9 Fading Like a Flower (Every Time You Leave)--Roxette
10 Jesus Loves You--Bow Down Mister

Singles entering the chart were Bacardi Feeling (Summer Dreamin') by Kate Yanai (#18); Shiny Happy People by R.E.M. (#25); Rush Rush by Paula Abdul (#29); and Chorus by Erasure (#30).

War
The Battle of Vukovar began the 87-day siege of the Croatian city by the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA), supported by various Serbian paramilitary forces during the Croatian War of Independence.

Europeana
Belarus gained its independence from the U.S.S.R.

Technology
Linus Torvalds announced the first version of what became the Linux operating system.

Track and field
Carl Lewis of the United States set a world record in the men's 100-metre run at the world championships in Tokyo, covering the distance in 9.86 seconds.

Baseball
The California Angels fired Doug Rader as manager and replaced him with former Angels' catcher and former Montreal Expos' manager Buck Rodgers. Mr. Rader was in his third season as manager of the Angels, who were in seventh and last place in the American League West Division with a record of 61-63.

The Toronto Blue Jays scored 3 runs in the bottom of the 7th inning and 6 in the 8th as they came back from a 7-2 deficit to beat the New York Yankees 11-7 before 50,320 fans at SkyDome in Toronto. Toronto second baseman Roberto Alomar batted 3 for 4 with 2 doubles, 2 runs, and 4 runs batted in, while Roberto Kelly drove in 4 runs for New York.

Dave Valle hit a solo home run in the top of the 9th to break a 2-2 tie and give the Texas Rangers a 3-2 lead over the Detroit Tigers, but the Tigers scored 2 in the bottom of the 9th to win 4-3 before 29,480 fans at Tiger Stadium.

Rod Nichols (2-10) pitched a 3-hitter for his only major league shutout as the Cleveland Indians blanked the Chicago White Sox 3-0 before 10,106 fans at Cleveland Stadium.

The Texas Rangers scored a run in the top of the 9th inning to tie the game 4-4 and 4 runs in the top of the 11th to beat the Kansas City Royals 8-4 before 26,037 fans at Royals Stadium.

Doug Dascenzo of the Chicago Cubs made an error in his team's 12-9 loss to the San Diego Padres before 31,190 fans at Wrigley Field in Chicago, ending the center fielder's errorless streak at 242 games, a National League record and 2 games short of the major league record. Darrin Jackson hit 2 home runs for the Padres. Scott May, the third of six Chicago pitchers, faced 3 batters and allowed 2 hits, a base on balls, and 3 runs--all earned--in his fifth and last major league game.

Mark Gardner (7-9) allowed just 3 hits in 7 innings as he pitched the Montreal Expos to a 4-0 win over the Houston Astros before 10,851 fans at the Astrodome.

25 years ago
1996


Hit parade
#1 single in New Zealand (RIANZ): Chains--DLT (4th week at #1)

#1 single in Austria (Ö3): Killing Me Softly--The Fugees (5th week at #1)

#1 single in Switzerland: Insomnia--Faithless

#1 single in Scotland (OCC): Wannabe--Spice Girls (5th week at #1)

Golf
Tiger Woods, 20, won an unprecedented third straight United States Amateur title, rallying from two strokes back with three holes to play to defeat Steve Scott of the University of Florida at Pumpkin Ridge Golf Club in Cornelius, Oregon. Mr. Woods turned professional two days later. In 1994 he had become the youngest amateur champion and the first Negro ever to win the title.



20 years ago
2001


Died on this date
Carl Brewer, 62
. Canadian hockey player. Mr. Brewer, a native of Toronto, was a defenceman with the Toronto Maple Leafs (1958-65, 1979-80); Detroit Red Wings (1969-70); St. Louis Blues (1970-72); and Toronto Toros (1973-74), scoring 223 points on 25 goals and 198 assists in 604 regular season National Hockey League games and 3 goals and 17 assists in 72 playoff games, and 2 goals and 23 assists in 77 World Hockey Association regular season games and 4 assists in 12 playoff games. He helped the Maple Leafs win three straight Stanley Cup championships (1962-64), earning First Team All-Star honours in 1962-63 and Second Team honours in 1961-62 and 1964-65. Mr. Brewer abruptly quit the Maple Leafs during their training camp in 1965 because of disputes with coach and general manager Punch Imlach, and returned to amateur hockey for the next three years, winning a bronze medal as a member of the Canadian National Team at the 1967 World Championships. He served as playing coach with the Finnish team HIFK in 1968-69, scoring 4 goals and 14 assists in 20 games while introducing the club's physical style, and playing with the Finnish National Team. Mr. Brewer returned to the NHL with Detroit, earning Second Team All-Star honours in his only season with the Red Wings. A short-lived retirement ended when he was dealt to the Blues, but he returned to the amateur ranks before joining the Toros, whose roster was filled with former Maple Leafs. Mr. Imlach returned to the Maple Leafs as general manager in 1979 a decade after being fired, and persuaded Mr. Brewer to come out of retirement yet again. He played well at first, but many players thought he had been brought in to be a spy for Mr. Imlach, and refused to pass the puck to him. Mr. Brewer led the successful fight in the 1990s to expose and prosecute longtime NHL Players Association president Alan Eagleson, who was eventually imprisoned for racketeering, fraud, and embezzling from the players. Mr. Brewer died in Toronto from heart problems. He was inducted into the Finnish Hockey Hall of Fame in 2004 as a coach.

Aaliyah, 22. U.S. singer and actress. Born Aaliyah Haughton in Brooklyn, New York, her self-titled debut album reached #2 on the Billboard chart. She co-starred in the movies Romeo Must Die (2000) and Queen of the Damned (2002). The rhythm and blues singer appeared to be on the verge of major stardom when she was killed in a plane crash in the Bahamas.

Football
CFL
Saskatchewan (3-5) 14 @ Toronto (2-6) 11



Calgary (3-5) 13 @ British Columbia (5-3) 27



Baseball
With the bases loaded and 1 out in the bottom of the 18th inning, Bill Haselman grounded to shortstop Mike Lansing, who threw to second baseman Chris Stynes to retire Rafael Palmeiro, but Mr. Stynes' relay to first baseman Jose Offerman was too late to complete the double play, allowing Chad Curtis to score from third base, giving the Texas Rangers an 8-7 win over the Boston Red Sox before 43,775 fans at the Ballpark in Arlington in a game that lasted 6 hours 35 minutes. The Red Sox used 9 pitchers, the Rangers 8.

Relief pitcher John Rocker made a throwing error on a sacrifice bunt by David Bell, allowing pinch runner Al Martin to score from second base, giving the Seattle Mariners a 3-2 win over the Cleveland Indians before 45,818 fans at Safeco Field in Seattle. Mr. Martin was running for John Olerud, who drew a base on balls to lead off the inning. In the top of the 9th, Seattle relief pitcher Kasuhiro Sasaki was injured on his first pitch to Omar Vizquel, and was relieved by Arthur Rhodes. Mr. Vizquel complained that light was reflecting off Mr. Rhodes' earrings; Mr. Rhodes as ordered to remove his earrings, but refused, and was ejected by third base umpire Tim McClelland before throwing a pitch when he yelled at Mr. Vizquel. Mr. Rhodes had to be restrained by Seattle manager Lou Piniella.

Jay Payton singled with 1 out in the bottom of the 11th inning, advanced to second base on a single by Vance Wilson, and scored from there on a single by Rey Ordonez to give the New York Mets a 3-2 win over the San Francisco Giants before 48,298 fans at Shea Stadium in New York.

The Los Angeles Dodgers scored 6 runs in the top of the 5th inning to take a 7-2 lead and added a run in the top of the 9th to make the score 8-2, and withstood a 5-run rally in the bottom of the 9th as they hung on to defeat the Atlanta Braves 8-7 before 48,225 fans at Turner Field in Atlanta.