Saturday, 26 September 2009

September 26, 2009

Born on this date
Happy Birthday, Jennifer Korchinski!

680 years ago
1329


Born on this date
Anne of Bavaria
. Queen consort of Rome and Bohemia, 1349-1353. Anne was the daughter of Rudolf II, Duke of Bavaria. She was the second wife of Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV, and was crowned Queen of Rome and then Queen of Bohemia. Queen Anne died on February 2, 1353 at the age of 23.

220 years ago
1789

Politics and government

Thomas Jefferson was appointed America's first Secretary of State.

210 years ago
1799


War
French troops commanded by André Masséna defeated Austro-Russian-Swiss forces led by Aleksandr Korsakov and Freidrich von Hotze in the Second Battle of Zurich.

160 years ago
1849


Born on this date
Ivan Pavlov
. Russian physiologist. Dr. Pavlov became the first Russian Nobel laureate, winning the 1904 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "in recognition of his work on the physiology of digestion, through which knowledge on vital aspects of the subject has been transformed and enlarged." Dr. Pavlov was best known for his pioneering work in classical conditioning. He died on February 27, 1936 at the age of 86.

130 years ago
1879


Baseball
The Providence Grays blew a 6-0 lead against the Boston Red Caps at Messer Street Grounds in Providence, but George Wright scored in the 9th inning to give the Grays a 7-6 win, clinching the National League pennant.

125 years ago
1884


Born on this date
J.P. Bickell
. Canadian businessman and sportsman. John Paris Bickell, a native of Molesworth, Ontario, became wealthy as a young man as a brokerage owner, and was president and chairman of McIntyre Porcupine Mines Ltd. a gold mine in Schumacher, Ontario, from 1911 until his death. He helped to finance movie theatres and distribution companies, and co-founded Famous Players Canadian Corporation Limited in 1920. Mr. Bickell sponsored boxing, boat racing, and golf, and was a director of the Toronto Maple Leafs baseball team. He bought majority ownership of the Toronto St. Patricks of the National Hockey League in 1924, who were renamed the Maple Leafs in 1927. Mr. Bickell helped to finance the construction of Maple Leaf Gardens in 1931, and was president of the Maple Leafs when they won six Stanley Cup championships, the last coming four months before his death. He died in New York on August 22, 1951 at the age of 66, and was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1978.

120 years ago
1889


Born on this date
Frank Crumit
. U.S. entertainer. Mr. Crumit was a popular recording artist in the 1920s, singing and playing ukulele on novelty hits such as Abdul Abulbul Amir (1927); A Gay Caballero (1928-1929); and A Tale of the Ticker (1929). He and his wife Julie became a popular radio team, co-starring in the variety program Blackstone Plantation (1929-1934) and the twice-weekly quiz show The Battle of the Sexes (1930-1943). Mr. Crumit died of a heart attack on September 7, 1943, 19 days before his 54th birthday, and the day after broadcasting an episode of the quiz show.

Martin Heidegger. German philosopher. Dr. Heidegger was one of the most prominent philosophers of the 20th century, known for his contributions to phenomenology and existentialism. His best-known book was Being and Time (1927). Dr. Heidegger died on May 26, 1976 at the age of 86.

110 years ago
1899


Born on this date
William L. Dawson
. U.S. composer and choir director. William Levi Dawson, a Negro, was a classical trombonist before embarking on a teaching career at Tuskegee Institute (1931-1956) in Alabama, where he developed the Tuskegee Institute Choir into an internationally-recognized ensemble. As a composer, he was mainly known for arrangements and variations of spirituals, as well as Negro American Symphony (1934, revised 1952). Mr. Dawson died on May 2, 1990 at the age of 90.

100 years ago
1909


Born on this date
Bill France, Sr.
. U.S. auto racing driver and executive. Mr. France drove stock cars in the 1930s, but was best known for co-founding the National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing (NASCAR) in 1948, and building Daytona International Speedway and Talladega Superspeedway. He died of Alzheimer's disease on June 7, 1992 at the age of 82, two years after being inducted as a member of the charter class of the Motorsports Hall of Fame.

90 years ago
1919


Born on this date
Barbara Britton
. U.S. actress. Miss Britton, born Barbara Brantingham, appeared in Western movies in the 1940s and '50s, and played Pam North in the radio (1953-1955) and television (1952-1954) series Mr. and Mrs. North. She died of pancreatic cancer on January 17, 1980 at the age of 60.

Baseball
The Detroit Tigers made 8 errors but still beat the Chicago White Sox 10-7 at Comiskey Park in Chicago. The White Sox, who made 4 errors, had runners on first and second bases with 1 out in the bottom of the 9th inning, but Shano Collins and Chick Gandil grounded into consecutive force plays to end the game. Detroit right fielder Ira Flagstead batted 4 for 4 with a base on balls, 4 runs, and a run batted in. Hooks Dauss pitched a 13-hit complete game, allowing 3 earned runs, to improve his 1919 record to 21-7, while John Sullivan allowed 19 hits and 8 earned runs, walking 5 batters and striking out 6 in losing his only major league decision, batting 0 for 2 with a base on balls, and making an assist and an error in his fourth and last major league game. Ben Dyer entered the game as a pinch hitter for Detroit and remained at shortstop, batting 1 for 2 with a run batted in, while making 2 putouts, 3 assists, 2 errors, and starting a double play in the 105th and last game of his 6-year major league career.

Slim Sallee singled and scored on a sacrifice fly by Edd Roush in the bottom of the 9th inning to give the Cincinnati Reds a 6-5 win over the Chicago Cubs in the first game of a doubleheader at Redland Field. Mr. Sallee (21-7) pitched a 13-hit complete game to win over Paul Carter (5-4), who allowed 9 hits and 5 earned runs in a complete game. The Reds scored 7 runs in the bottom of the 6th inning to break a 0-0 tie as they won the second game 8-0, with Ray Fisher (14-5) pitching a 3-hitter and scoring the first run, winning over Hippo Vaughn (21-14), who allowed 9 hits and 5 earned runs in a complete game. The first game was played in 1 hour 18 minutes, and second in 1:27.

80 years ago
1929


Boxing
Jack Sharkey (33-8-1) scored a technical knockout of Tommy Loughran (92-9-1) at 27 seconds of the 3rd round before 45,000 fans at Yankee Stadium in New York to win the American heavyweight title. Mr. Loughran had recently relinquished his New York State Athletic Commission world light heavyweight title in order to compete as a heavyweight.



75 years ago
1934

Baseball

The Philadelphia Phillies edged the New York Giants 5-4 when New York catcher Gus Mancuso, who had hit 2 home runs to drive in all the Giants’ runs, allowed the winning run to score on a passed ball. The Giants kept a 1-game lead over the St. Louis Cardinals in the National League pennant race when the Pittsburgh Pirates beat the Cardinals 2-0 as Waite Hoyt outduelled Daffy Dean.

Hank Greenberg hit a grand slam as the Detroit Tigers defeated the Chicago White Sox 10-3.

70 years ago
1939


War
The British government asked Canada to train Commonwealth airmen.

60 years ago
1949


On the radio
Murder By Experts, hosted by John Dickson Carr, on MBS
Today’s episode: The Unseeing Witness

Diplomacy
The U.S. Senate confirmed Warren Austin, Philip Jessup, Eleanor Roosevelt, and John Sherman Cooper as U.S. delegates to the United Nations General Assembly.

Economics and finance
U.S. President Harry Truman signed the Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act, stating that increased U.S. importation of foreign goods was necessary to solve the world economic crisis.

Labour
The Congress of Industrial Organizations National Maritme Union ended a two-week convention in New York after endorsing the right-wing leadership of President Joseph Curran and expelling a number of leftist union officials.

Baseball
The Boston Red Sox, down 6-3 in the 5th inning, scored 4 runs off Joe Page in the 8th inning to edge the New York Yankees 7-6 and take a 1-game lead over the Yankees in the American League pennant race, with 4 games remaining for each team. The winning run scored when Bobby Doerr laid down a surprise squeeze bunt, and Johnny Pesky was ruled safe at home, sliding safely under Ralph Houk’s tag, according to umpire Bill Grieve. Mr. Grieve’s ruling was disputed by the Yankees and 66,156 fans at Yankee Stadium. Mr. Houk, outfielder Cliff Mapes, and manager Casey Stengel confronted Mr. Grieve after the game, and were fined.

50 years ago
1959

Hit parade

#1 single in Australia (Kent Music Report): The Three Bells--The Browns

#1 single in Italy: Il tuo bacio e' come un rock--Adriano Celentano (2nd week at #1)

#1 single in West Germany (Media Control): Am Tag, als der Regen kam--Dalida (9th week at #1)

#1 single in the U.K. (Record Mirror): Only Sixteen--Craig Douglas (5th week at #1)

U.S. top 10 (Cash Box)
1 Mack the Knife--Bobby Darin
2 Sleep Walk--Santo & Johnny
3 The Three Bells--The Browns
4 I'm Gonna Get Married--Lloyd Price
5 ('Til) I Kissed You--The Everly Brothers
6 Broken-Hearted Melody--Sarah Vaughan
7 Put Your Head on My Shoulder--Paul Anka
8 Red River Rock--Johnny and the Hurricanes
9 Sea of Love--Phil Phillips with the Twilights
10 I Want to Walk You Home--Fats Domino

Singles entering the chart were Danny Boy by Conway Twitty (#70); I Don't Know by Ruth Brown (#89); I'll Be Seeing You by Tommy Sands (#90); Wish it were Me by the Platters (#92); Woo-Hoo by the Rock-A-Teens (#93); Young in Years by the Diamonds (#94); It Happened Today by the Skyliners (#95); In the Mood by the Ernie Fields Orchestra (#97); Boo Boo Stick Beat by Chet Atkins (#100); and Starlight by Lee Greenlee (also #100).

Died on this date
Leslie Morshead, 70. Australian military officer. Lieutenant General Sir Leslie led Australian and British troops at the Siege of Tobruk (1941) and at the Second Battle of El Alamein (1942), achieving decisive victories over German Generalfeldmarschall Erwin Rommel's Afrika Korps. He was a strict disciplinarian, nicknamed "Ming the Merciless" by his troops, after the villain in the Flash Gordon comics and movies. Lieutenant General Sir Leslie died eight days after his 70th birthday.

Solomon West Ridgeway Dias Bandaranaike, 60. Prime Minister of Ceylon, 1956-1959. Mr. Bandaranaike died the day after being shot by a Buddhist monk named Talduwe Somarama Thero. An account of Mr. Bandaranaike’s administration and assassination may be found here.

World events
A military court in Madrid sentenced Simon Sanchez Montero and Luis Lucio Lobato to prison terms of 20 and 14 years, respectively, for agitating for the unsuccessful general strike the previous June.

Medicine
Assistant U.S. Surgeon General H. van Zile Hyde announced an agreement on a joint U.S.-U.S.S.R. medical research program centred on cancer, heart disease, and polio.

Disasters
Typhoon Vera, the strongest typhoon to hit Japan in recorded history, made landfall, killing 4,580 people and leaving nearly 1.6 million others homeless.

Football
CFL
IRFU
Hamilton (7-1) 23 @ Ottawa (2-6) 14
Montreal (4-4) 9 @ Toronto (3-5) 39

WIFU
British Columbia (7-4) 28 @ Calgary (4-6) 10

ORFU
Sarnia (4-3) 16 @ Kitchener-Waterloo (4-3) 24
Detroit (0-7) 12 @ London (6-1) 40

Rommie Loudd scored 2 touchdowns for the Dutchmen as they defeated the Golden Bears.

Bob Fiveash and Don Beattie each scored 2 touchdowns for the Lords as they defeated the Raiders at Labatt Park.

Canadian university
British Columbia (1-0) 48 @ Saskatchewan (0-2) 6
Exhibition
Carroll College 12 @ Alberta 6

Ross Christensen scored the Golden Bears’ touchdown early in the loss to the Saints at Varsity Stadium in Edmonton in a game that was played under U.S. rules.

NFL
Cleveland (0-1) 7 @ Pittsburgh (1-0) 17

Baseball
The Chicago Cubs scored all their runs from the 2nd-4th innings as they routed the Los Angeles Dodgers 12-2 before 9,348 fans at Wrigley Field in Chicago. Dave Hillman pitched a 9-hit complete game victory to improve his 1959 record to 8-11 and batted 2 for 4 with a base on balls and 2 runs batted in. Bill Harris, the fourth of six Los Angeles pitchers, allowed no hits and no runs in 1 2/3 innings, walking 3 batters and striking out none in the second and last game of his 2-year major league career.

Eddie Mathews scored from third base when Bobby Avila grounded into a bases-loaded force play at second base, breaking a 2-2 tie as the Milwaukee Braves edged the Philadelphia Phillies 3-2 before 23,763 fans at County Stadium in Milwaukee, moving into a first place tie with the Dodgers in the National League pennant race, with 1 game remaining for both teams. Warren Spahn (21-15) pitched a 5-hitter to outduel Robin Roberts (15-17), who allowed 8 hits.

The San Francisco Giants remained in the National League pennant race with a 4-0 win over the St. Louis Cardinals before 9,860 fans at Busch Stadium in St. Louis in a game called because of rain with 2 out and nobody on base in the top of the 8th inning. Sam Jones (21-15) had a no-hitter going for the Giants after 7 innings when the game was called. Willie Mays and Willie McCovey hit home runs for the Giants off Vinegar Bend Mizell (13-10). The third-place Giants trailed the Braves and Dodgers by 1½ games, with 2 games remaining for San Francisco and 1 each for Milwaukee and Los Angeles.

With 2 out in the bottom of the 9th inning, Vada Pinson singled home Eddie Kasko to tie the score and advanced to second base on an error by center fielder Bill Virdon, and Gus Bell followed with a single to score Mr. Pinson to give the Cincinnati Reds a 7-6 win over the Pittsburgh Pirates before 4,703 fans at Crosley Field in Cincinnati. Jim Umbricht made his major league debut as Pittsburgh's starting pitcher, allowing 7 hits and 5 runs--all earned--in 7 innings, walking 4 batters and striking out 3, while batting 0 for 3. Willard Schmidt, the second of three Cincinnati pitchers, allowed 3 hits and 2 runs--both earned--in 3 innings, with no bases on balls or strikeouts in the 194th and last game of his 7-year major league career.

Jackie Jensen batted 4 for 6, doubling in 2 runs to climax a 3-run 9th-inning, and hitting a solo home run with 2 out in the bottom of the 11th to give the Boston Red Sox a 5-4 win over the Washington Senators before 5,428 fans at Fenway Park in Boston. Harmon Killebrew hit his 41st home run of the season for Washington, a blast off a light tower in left field in the 4th inning.

Al Pilarcik's 3-run home run climaxed a 5-run 11th inning as the Baltimore Orioles broke a 2-2 tie and beat the New York Yankees 7-2 before 18,826 fans at Yankee Stadium.

40 years ago
1969

Hit parade

#1 single in New Zealand (RIANZ): Saint Paul--Shane

#1 single in Ireland (IRMA): In the Year 2525 (Exordium & Terminus)--Zager & Evans (2nd week at #1)

Vancouver's Top 10 (CKLG)
1 Which Way You Goin' Billy?--The Poppy Family (2nd week at #1)
2 Little Woman--Bobby Sherman
3 Everybody Knows Matilda--Duke Baxter
4 Easy to Be Hard--Three Dog Night
5 This Girl is a Woman Now--Gary Puckett and the Union Gap
6 Muddy Mississippi Line--Bobby Goldsboro
7 Jean--Oliver
8 Sugar, Sugar--The Archies
9 Don't it Make You Want to Go Home--Joe South and the Believers
10 What Kind of Fool Do You Think I Am--Bill Deal & the Rhondels

Singles entering the chart were Tracy by the Cuff Links (#27); Echo Park by Keith Barbour (#28); Harlan County by Jim Ford (#29); and Smile a Little Smile for Me by the Flying Machine (#30).

Edmonton's Top 10 (CJCA)
1 Which Way You Goin’ Billy?--The Poppy Family (2nd week at #1)
2 Get Together--The Youngbloods
3 Simple Song of Freedom--Tim Hardin
4 That’s the Way God Planned It--Billy Preston
5 Jean--Oliver
6 Suspicious Minds--Elvis Presley
7 Honky Tonk Women--The Rolling Stones
8 Sugar, Sugar--The Archies
9 Sweet Caroline (Good Times Never Seemed So Good)--Neil Diamond
10 Hot Fun in the Summertime--Sly & the Family Stone

Simple Song of Freedom was written by Bobby Darin. In 1966 Mr. Darin had achieved a big hit with If I Were a Carpenter, written by Mr. Hardin.

Music
The album Abbey Road by the Beatles was released in the United Kingdom on Apple Records.

World events
General Alfredo Ovando Candia, commander-in-chief of the armed forces, was named President of Bolivia following the overthrow of the civilian administration of Adolfo Siles Salinas by the armed forces in a bloodless coup. The armed forces high command said it had seized power "to avoid the danger of anarchy, capitulation, and disorder."

War
In the face of mounting antiwar protests and plans for the Vietnam Moratorium Day, U.S. President Richard Nixon said, "I understand that there has been and continues to be opposition to the war in Vietnam on the campuses and also in the nation. As far as this kind of activity is concerned, we expect it. However, under no circumstances will I be affected whatever by it." Insisting that the other side would bargain seriously to end the Vietnam War only if it knew that Americans were united behind their country’s policy, President Nixon asked the nation for support as he conducted the difficult negotiations.

A group of moderate and liberal Democrats, called together by U.S. Senator Fred Harris, the Democratic National Chairman, caucused secretly to force a confrontation with the Nixon administration on Vietnam withdrawal policy. The two dozen Democrats decided to join cause with the nationwide student antiwar protest--Vietnam Moratorium Day--on October 15.

Diplomacy
Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir concluded a two-day state visit with U.S. President Richard Nixon in Washington. She reportedly asked for $1 billion over the next five years, as well as 80 A-4 Skyhawk jets, ground-to-air missiles, and 25 Phantoms in addition to the 50 that Israel was beginning to receive. Mrs. Meir addressed the National Press Club and indicated that President Nixon had assured her continued U.S. support.

Crime
Mrs. Mary Nelles, 26, was abducted near Toronto, and was freed unharmed after payment of $200,000 ransom.

Football
Canadian university
Bishop’s (1-0) 35 @ Sir George Williams (0-1) 27

Baseball
The Pittsburgh Pirates fired Larry Shepard as manager and replaced him with coach Alex Grammas. The Pirates were in third place in the National League East Division with a record of 84-73. In 2 years as manager of the Pirates, Mr. Shepard compiled a record of 164-155-1, .514.

30 years ago
1979


Hit parade
#1 single in the U.K. (New Musical Express): Cars--Gary Numan

Died on this date
Arthur Hunnicutt, 69
. U.S. actor. Mr. Hunnicutt, a native of Arkansas, was a character actor who was known for playing grizzled rural characters in numerous plays, movies, and television programs from the 1940s through the mid-1970s. He was nominated for an Academy Award for his supporting performance in The Big Sky (1952). Mr. Hunnicutt died of cancer.

World events
Stirring hundreds of Palestinians on the occupied West Bank with chants of black pride, Rev. Jesse Jackson called on the United States government to deal justly with both Israelis and Palestinians.

Diplomacy
The United States House of Representatives voted 232-188 to approve the implementation of the Panama Canal treaty, scheduled to take place on October 1.

Baseball
Phil Garner batted 2 for 3 with a home run, double, base on balls, 3 runs, and 3 runs batted in, while Bill Madlock was 3 for 3 with a double, 2 bases on balls, and 3 runs to help the Pittsburgh Pirates rout the Montreal Expos 10-1 before 42,043 fans at Three Rivers Stadium in Pittsburgh, moving 1½ games ahead of the Expos in the National League East Division pennant race. Bruce Kison pitched a 7-hit complete game victory to improve his 1979 record to 12-7, while Montreal starter Steve Rogers fell to 13-11. Bill Gullickson, the sixth and last Montreal pitcher, allowed 2 hits and no runs in 1 inning, walking no batters and striking out none in his major league debut. Bill Atkinson, the third Montreal pitcher, faced 3 batters, surrendering 2 doubles with the third batter reaching first base on a fielder's choice, and the first 2 scoring earned runs in the 99th and last game of Mr. Atkinson's 4-year major league career. The Pirates had 4 games remaining, the Expos 5.



Phil Niekro (20-20) pitched an 8-hit complete game and batted 2 for 4 with a double and 4 runs batted in to lead the Atlanta Braves over the Houston Astros 9-4 before 2,248 fans at Atlanta-Fulton County Stadium. Phil's brother Joe (20-11) lasted only 2 1/3 innings in taking the loss as the second-place Astros dropped 2½ games behind the Cincinnati Reds in the National League West Division pennant race, with just 3 games remaining for Houston. Rick Williams, the second of seven Houston pitchers, pitched 1 2/3 perfect innings, with no strikeouts, in the 48th and last game of his 2-year major league career. Mike Mendoza, the last Houston pitcher, pitched a perfect 8th inning, with no strikeouts, in his second and last major league game.

Heity Cruz doubled home Ray Knight and scored on a single by Dave Collins as the Cincinnati Reds scored 2 innings in the bottom of the 8th inning to overcome a 3-2 deficit and defeat the San Diego Padres 4-3 before 21,146 fans at Riverfront Stadium in Cincinnati. Tom Seaver (16-6) allowed 5 hits and 3 runs--2 earned--in 8 innings, winning over Randy Jones (11-12), who pitched an 11-hit complete game defeat.

25 years ago
1984

Abominations

The United Kingdom and China finalized an agreement to hand control of Hong Kong to China in 1997, ending 150 years of British rule.

Politics and government
U.S. President Ronald Reagan said that "the near destruction of our intelligence capability" in the years preceding his administration had been in part to blame for the bombing of the American embassy in Beirut on September 20.

Diplomacy
Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko and United States Secretary of State George Shultz met in New York.

Health
The United States Senate approved compromise legislation providing for stronger health warnings on cigarette packages and advertising.

20 years ago
1989


World events
Vietnam completed withdrawal of its military forces from Cambodia after 11 years of occupation. In Phnom Penh, Heng Samrin, general secretary of the Cambodian Communist Party, called on his countrymen to unite to fight the Khmer Rouge, who still threatened the government.

Diplomacy
Soviet Foreign Minister Eduard Shevardnadze, addressing the United Nations General Assembly, proposed to ban production of the most advanced types of chemical weapons.

Baseball
The Chicago Cubs edged the Montreal Expos 3-2 before 11,615 fans at Olympic Stadium in Montreal to clinch the National League East Division pennant. Greg Maddux allowed 7 hits and 2 earned runs in 8 1/3 innings to improve his 1989 record to 19-12, winning the pitchers' duel over Dennis Martinez, who allowed 8 hits and 2 earned runs in a complete game, falling to 16-7.

10 years ago
1999


Football
CFL
Toronto (6-6) 20 @ Edmonton (4-8) 16

Former Eskimos haunted their old team as the Argonauts overcame a 16-3 second-quarter deficit. Former Edmonton quarterback Jimmy Kemp connected with Derrell "Mookie" Mitchell on a 74-yard touchdown pass early in the third quarter, and then handed off to another ex-Eskimo, running back Tony Burse, for a 2-yard touchdown 16 seconds into the fourth quarter, which held up as the winning score. Ryan Terry, who had failed to make the Eskimos in 1998, rushed 24 times for 165 yards for the Argonauts, and caught 1 pass for 12 yards. Kevin Mason went the distance at quarterback, rushing 10 times for 82 yards but completing just 12 of 31 passes for 122 yards and 2 interceptions. It didn’t help Mr. Mason or the Eskimos when receiver R.T. Swinton dropped a sure touchdown pass in the second quarter, and Edmonton had to settle for a field goal. The dropped pass ended up costing Mr. Swinton his job with the Eskimos. The only Edmonton touchdown came in the first quarter on a 92-yard fumble return by linebacker Terry Ray; Jon Baker converted and added 3 field goals. The Argonauts lost 3 fumbles and 2 interceptions, but it was their loss of the ball on downs in the last few seconds that almost cost them the game. Toronto took possession of the ball deep in their end of the field with 31 seconds remaining, but Mr. Kemp failed to run out the clock, and the Eskimos took over on the Toronto 15-yard line with 4 seconds remaining. The turnover caught Edmonton radio play-by-play man Bryan Hall by surprise; he was busy promoting the post-game show when colour man John Farlinger noticed that the Argonauts’ had failed to use up the time. Mr. Mason, apparently clueless about what to do, took a time count violation penalty, then ran around back near midfield looking for an open receiver before throwing an incomplete pass. 31,085 disgusted fans, including this blogger, witnessed the atrocity at Commonwealth Stadium. The loss dropped the Eskimos’ home record for 1999 to 1-5, clinching their first losing record at home since 1969.

CIAU
Laval (3-0) 26 Bishop’s (0-3) 13

Baseball
The Pittsburgh Pirates scored 4 runs in the top of the 11th inning to break a 4-4 tie as they defeated the Chicago Cubs 8-4 before 39,663 fans at Wrigley Field in Chicago.

Pokey Reese's 3-run home run with 1 out in the bottom of the 12th inning gave the Cincinnati Reds a 7-5 win over the St. Louis Cardinals before 43,613 fans at Cinergy Field in Cincinnati. Mark McGwire hit his 60th home run of the season for the Cardinals in the 8th inning.

Friday, 25 September 2009

September 25, 2009

220 years ago
1789

Law

The first Congress of the United States adopted 12 amendments to the Constitution and sent them to the states for ratification. The first ten became the Bill of Rights.

160 years ago
1849


Died on this date
Johann Strauss I, 45
. Austrian composer. Mr. Strauss was a Romantic composer who was famous for his waltzes, galops, and polkas, as well as the Radetzky March (1848). He died of scarlet fever contracted from one of his illegitimate children. Mr. Strauss was eventually eclipsed in popularity by his son Johann II, who also composed waltzes.

120 years ago
1889

Baseball

The Brotherhood of Professional Base ball Players' organizational plan for a new Players' League was leaked to the press in New York. It called for clubs to be owned jointly by players and capitalists.

100 years ago
1909


Died on this date
William Johnson, 61
. U.S. baseball player. Mr. Johnson was a second baseman and right fielder with the Cleveland Forest Citys of the National Association in 1871, batting .224 with no home runs and 7 runs batted in in 16 games.

Baseball
Chief Bender pitched a 4-hitter to improve his 1919 record to 17-7, outduelling Addie Joss, who allowed 14 hits in falling to 14-13, as the Philadelphia Athletics shut out the Cleveland Naps 5-0 in the first game of a doubleheader at Shibe Park in Philadelphia. Cy Morgan (17-17) pitched a 7-hit shutout as the Athletics won the second game 3-0 to complete the sweep, with loser Cy Falkenberg (10-9) also allowing 7 hits.

Ed Summers (19-9) and George Mullin (29-8) were the respective winning pitchers as the Detroit Tigers swept a doubleheader from the New York Highlanders 2-1 and 10-4 in 7 innings at Hilltop Park in New York. In the first game, the Highlanders were easily hitting the pitches of Mr. Summers, when Detroit manager Hughie Jennings discovered a sign-stealing scheme that the Highlanders were using. A hat advertisement in center field had the crossbar in "H" cut and painted white on one side and black on the other. Using a telescope, a man spotted the catcher’s signal and used a handle to flip the crossbar to indicate fastball or curve. Mr. Jennings sent the team trainer to investigate; he discovered the scam and destroyed the crossbar. A rule prohibiting signal-tipping was implemented the following year. New York first baseman Hal Chase batted 1 for 4 in the first game and was 3 for 4 in the second game with a home run and 2 runs batted in. Dick Carroll made his major league debut with the Highlanders in the second game, pitching 2 innings of relief, and allowing 2 hits and 2 runs, with no bases on balls or strikeouts, with no decision, batting 0 for 1, and making an assist.

90 years ago
1919


Politics and government
U.S. President Woodrow Wilson collapsed after a speech in Pueblo, Colorado, during a tour in support of the Treaty of Versailles.

Baseball
The Detroit Tigers amassed 18 hits in beating the Cleveland Indians 9-5 at Navin Field in Detroit. Ty Cobb batted 1 for 5 with 2 runs and a run batted in, while Tris Speaker had 3 hits, including 2 triples, for the Indians. Mr. Cobb later wrote a letter to Detroit pitcher Dutch Leonard in which he implied there was a "business proposition" involving this game that was "disappointing." Neither Messrs. Cobb or Speaker was ever proven to have bet on this or any other games‚ but Mr. Leonard later accused the two of arranging for the Tigers to win this game. Commissioner K.M. Landis exonerated the pair in 1927 when Mr. Leonard, apparently afraid of being beaten up by Mr. Cobb, failed to appear at a hearing before Mr. Landis.

The New York Giants amassed 24 hits in a 14-2 rout of the Boston Braves in the first game of a doubleheader before 1,000 fans at Braves Field. Red Smith started as Boston's leadoff hitter, batting 1 for 2 with a run batted in and no fielding chances in the 1,117th and last game of his 9-year major league career. Jim Thorpe batted cleanup for the Braves and was 1 for 5 with a run, making an error in left field in the 289th and last game of the legendary athlete's 6-year major league career. Every man in the Boston lineup had at least 1 hit as the Braves won the second game 8-4. Colonel Snover started on the mound for New York and allowed 5 hits and 4 runs--all unearned--in 6 innings to lose his only major league decision, walking 2 batters and striking out 2 in his second and last major league game. He was relieved by Virgil Barnes, who allowed 6 hits and 4 runs--all earned--in 2 innings, walking 1 batter and striking out 1 in his first major league game. With 2 out and nobody on base in the 9th inning, pinch hitter Frank Snyder singled, stole second base, and scored on a double by pinch hitter Hal Chase, who stole third and was stranded there when George Burns made the final out. For Mr. Chase, it was the 1,919th and last game of his 15-year major league career.

80 years ago
1929

Died on this date
Miller Huggins, 50 or 51
. U.S. baseball player and manager. Mr. Huggins played 13 years in the major leagues as a second baseman with the Cincinnati Reds (1904-1909) and St. Louis Cardinals (1910-1916). He played in 1,585 games, with a career batting average of .265. Mr. Huggins led National League batters in bases on balls in 1905; 1907; 1910; and 1914. He managed the Cardinals from 1913-1917, compiling a record of 346 wins, 415 losses, 13 ties, .455 winning percentage. Only in 1914 and 1917 did the Cardinals have a winning record; in both years they finished third, well back of the champions. Mr. Huggins moved to the New York Yankees in 1918, and remained there for the rest of his life. After a losing season in 1918, the Yankees challenged for the American League pennant for most of the season in 1919 and came even closer in 1920, the year that Babe Ruth joined the club. From 1921-1928 the Yankees won 6 American League pennants and World Series in 1923, 1927, and 1928. The 1927 Yankees are generally acknowledged to have been the greatest team in baseball history; they won 110 of 154 games (.714), won the pennant by 19 games over the second-place Philadelphia Athletics, and swept the Pittsburgh Pirates in 4 games in the World Series. In 1929 the Yankees dropped to second place, well behind the Athletics. Perhaps as a result of worry, Mr. Huggins developed a carbuncle on his face and began scratching at it. It became infected, and he was admitted to St. Vincent Hospital in New York, where he died three days later of blood poisoning. In his 12 seasons with the Yankees Mr. Huggins compiled a record of 1,067 wins, 719 losses, 10 ties, for a winning percentage of .597. His combined record with the Cardinals and Yankees was 1,413-1,134-23, .555. Mr. Huggins suspended Babe Ruth five times just in 1922, but the Babe was one of many who cried in the Yankees’ locker room after news of his death came in. Miller Huggins was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1964.

Aviation
Jimmy Doolittle performed the first flight without a window, from Mitchel Field, Long Island, New York, proving that full instrument flying from take off to landing was possible.

Baseball
The New York Yankees, under interim manager Art Fletcher, were playing the Boston Red Sox at Fenway Park in Boston when news came during the 5th inning of the death of Yankees’ manager Miller Huggins in New York. The teams gathered around home plate for a moment of silent prayer and then resumed play. The Yankees won 11-10 in 11 innings, breaking the 10-10 tie when Tony Lazzeri tripled to lead off the inning and Lou Gehrig followed with a sacrifice fly. Ray Dobens started on the mound for Boston and allowed 12 hits and 7 runs--all earned--in 5 2/3 innings, walking 2 batters and striking out 1 in his 11th and last major league game.

Chuck Klein led off the bottom of the 9th inning with a home run to tie the score and Don Hurst hit a solo homer with 1 out to end the game as the Philadelphia Phillies beat the Brooklyn Robins 10-9 in the first game of a doubleheader at Baker Bowl in Philadelphia. Mr. Klein also homered in the second game as the Phillies won 8-5 to complete the sweep.

75 years ago
1934

Baseball

The St. Louis Cardinals moved to within 1 game of the National League-leading New York Giants with a 3-2 win over the Pittsburgh Pirates, while the Giants lost 5-4 to the Philadelphia Phillies. Dizzy Dean earned his 28th win of the season for the Cardinals, but lost the shutout in the 9th inning when Arky Vaughan hit a 2-run home run.

18-year-old Phil Cavaretta, a Chicago native, made his major league debut with his hometown Cubs. He hit a home run for the game’s only run in a 1-0 win over the Cincinnati Reds, added 2 bases on balls and a stolen base, and cleanly handled 12 chances at first base. Guy Bush pitched the shutout.

Vito Tamulis of the New York Yankees made his major league debut, pitching a 7-hitter in blanking the Philadelphia Athletics 5-0. Mr. Tamulis also went 1 for 4 at bat. Yankees’ first baseman Lou Gehrig played his 1,500th consecutive game.

70 years ago
1939


Baseball
The New York Giants edged the Boston Bees 6-5 before 1,125 fans at the Polo Ground in New York. Bees’ outfielder Johnny Cooney hit his second home run in as many games; oddly, they were the only home runs Mr. Cooney ever hit in a major league career that spanned 20 seasons and 1,172 games. Boston catcher Al Lopez hit a 3-run homer in the top of the 9th inning to give the Bees a 5-3 lead, but the Giants rallied for 3 in the bottom of the 9th to win the game.

60 years ago
1949


Defense
In the face of the announcement of the detonation of an atomic bomb by the U.S.S.R., French President Charles de Gaulle called for the initiation of a French atomic weapons program, claiming that the U.S.A. "is neither obliged nor prepared to participate in the direct and immediate defense of our continent."

Popular culture
Flagpole sitter Charley Lupica finally descended from his perch at Municipal Stadium in Cleveland after sitting there for a record 177 days, 2 hours, 25 minutes. Mr. Lupica had been atop the flagpole since the Cleveland Indians were in 7th place in the American League, and vowed to stay there until the Indians were first or out of contention (it was the latter).

Golf
Louise Suggs won the U.S. Women's Open in Landover, Maryland.

Tennis
Ted Schroeder and Doris Hart won the men's and women's singles title, respectively, at the U.S. amateur hard court championships in Berkeley, California.

Football
NFL
New York Giants (0-1) 7 @ Pittsburgh (1-0) 28
Chicago Bears (1-0) 17 @ Green Bay (0-1) 0

AAFC
Cleveland (3-0-1) 28 @ Baltimore (0-5) 20
San Francisco (3-1) 17 @ Buffalo (1-2-1) 28

Baseball
Ted Williams hit his 43rd home run of the season and Mel Parnell allowed just 4 hits in improving his 1949 record to 25-7 as the Boston Red Sox beat the New York Yankees 4-1 before 35,517 fans at Fenway Park in Boston to move into a tie with the Yankees for first place in the American League. Allie Reynolds took the loss to fall to 17-6, while Yankees’ star center fielder Joe DiMaggio was bedridden with pneumonia.

The St. Louis Cardinals moved 1½ games ahead of the Brooklyn Dodgers in the National League pennant race with a 6-1 win over the Chicago Cubs before 30,943 fans at Sportsman’s Park in St. Louis, ending the Cardinals’ home schedule for the year. Winning pitcher Harry Brecheen (14-10) allowed 6 hits in a complete game, and collected 4 of the 12 St. Louis hits, with 3 runs batted in.

Dick Sisler drove in 2 runs with a single and scored on Andy Seminick's 2-run home run as the Philadelphia Phillies scored 4 runs in the 8th inning to overcome a 3-1 deficit and defeat the Brooklyn Dodgers 5-3 before 33,452 fans at Ebbets Field in Brooklyn.

50 years ago
1959


Hit parade
#1 single in the U.K. (New Musical Express): Only Sixteen--Craig Douglas (3rd week at #1)

At the movies
The FBI Story, produced and directed by Mervyn LeRoy, and starring James Stewart, Vera Miles, and Nick Adams, received its premiere screening in Los Angeles.



Crime
A Buddhist monk named Talduwe Somarama Thero called on Ceylonese Prime Minister S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike at his official residence at Rosemead Place in Colombo. While Mr. Bandaranaike was paying obeisance to the monk, Mr. Somarama whipped out a revolver and shot the Prime Minister in the stomach at point-blank range.

Energy
U.S. Atomic Energy Commission Chairman John McCone and Vasily Yemelyanov, director of the U.S.S.R.'s Main Administration for Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy, concluded two weeks of talks in Washington with a statement promising to cooperate "under the aegis of the International Atomic Energy Agency."

Literature
Soviet novelist Mikhail Sholokov, meeting a group of American writers in Washington, denounced author Boris Pasternak as a "hermit crab" who had shunned contact with Soviet reality.

Journalism
Future Prime Minister of Canada Joe Clark published his first editorial as editor-in-chief of the University of Alberta student newspaper The Gateway. One of his comments was: "It is difficult--perhaps a better word is impossible--to outline one's stand on a question before the question arises. That is why policy is a tough thing to predict. So I do not attempt to say in this column where I will stand in the future."

Baseball
Gil Hodges hit a solo home run with 1 out in the top of the 11th inning to break a 4-4 tie as the Los Angeles Dodgers edged the Chicago Cubs 5-4 before 7,195 fans at Wrigley Field in Chicago. Randy Jackson went to bat as a pinch hitter for the Cubs in the 7th and reached first base on an error on a sacrifice bunt in the 955th and last game of his 10-year major league game. Don Eaddy ran for Mr. Jackson at first base and was retired on the front end of a double play in his 15th and last major league game.

Gene Freese's 3-run home run climaxed a 4-run 3rd inning for the Philadelphia Phillies as they beat the Milwaukee Braves 6-3 before 24,912 fans at County Stadium in Milwaukee, dropping the second-place Braves 1 game behind the Dodgers in the National League pennant race. Jack Meyer allowed 4 hits and no runs in 5 2/3 innings of relief to get the win, improving his 1959 record to 5-3. Milwaukee starter Lou Burdette allowed 6 hits and 6 earned runs in 2 1/3 innings to take the loss, falling to 21-15.

Al Kaline hit a 2-run home run in the 1st inning and capped a 3-run rally in the 9th inning by scoring the winning run with 2 out as the Detroit Tigers edged the Chicago White Sox 6-5 before 3,386 fans at Briggs Stadium in Detroit. Mr. Kaline dashed home with the winning run while Chicago first baseman Norm Cash, who had just entered the game, was arguing with first base umpire Larry Napp over Mr. Napp's call that batter Lou Berberet was safe at first, beating Chicago catcher John Romano's throw on an attempted double play. Gus Zernial started the game at first base for Detroit and batted 0 for 2 with 3 putouts in the 1,234th and last game of his 11-year major league career.

The Cleveland Indians scored 6 runs in the 4th inning en route to an 8-2 win over the Kansas City Athletics in the first game of a twi-night doubleheader before 29,411 fans at Municipal Stadium in Cleveland. Jake Striker made his major league debut as the Indians' starting pitcher, allowing 8 hits and 2 earned runs in 6 2/3 innings to get the win, walking 4 batters and striking out 5. Al Grunwald, the third of six Kansas City pitchers, allowed 1 hit and no runs in 1/3 inning, walking 2 batters and striking out none in the 11th and last game of his 2-year major league career. He was relieved by Evans Killeen, who faced just 1 batter and produced a double play to end the 6th inning, ending his 4-game major league career. Zeke Bella singled as a pinch hitter for Kansas City in the 8th inning and was stranded at second base in the 52nd and last game of his 2-year major league career. Pinch hitter Elmer Valo singled home Ray Webster and Carroll Hardy with 2 out to conclude a 3-run 9th-inning rally as the Indians came back from a 7-1 deficit to win the second game 8-7 to complete the sweep. Rocky Colavito got the Indians on the scoreboard when he led off the bottom of the 2nd inning with his 42nd home run of the season.

American Association
Finals
Fort Worth 2 @ Minneapolis 4 (Minneapolis won best-of-seven series 4-3)

40 years ago
1969


On television tonight
Dragnet 1970, on NBC
Tonight's episode: Homicide: The Student

Diplomacy
Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir arrived in Washington to begin a two-day state visit with U.S. President Richard Nixon, Secretary of State William Rogers, and other United States officials.

The charter establishing the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation was signed at the Islamic Summit Conference in Rabat, Morocco.

War
U.S. Senator Charles Goodell (Republican--New York) proposed legislation requiring withdrawal of all American troops from Vietnam by the end of 1970. Senator Goodell’s proposal reopened the Congressional debate on the war that had been suspended in order to give President Richard Nixon time to develop his own policy on Vietnam.

Business
John Allyn bought 50% of the Chicago White Sox from brother Arthur‚ giving him complete control of the baseball club.

30 years ago
1979


Diplomacy
U.S.S.R. Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko told the United Nations General Assembly that U.S. concern about a brigade of 2,000-3,000 Soviet troops in Cuba was "artificial." Mr. Gromyko’s statement was challenged by the White House.

Journalism
The Montreal Star ceased publication after 110 years. A strike which had ended more than a year earlier had resulted in suspension of publication for eight months, and the Star never recovered. Prior to the strike, the Star had for many years had a greater circulation than The Gazette, Montreal's other English-language daily.

Baseball
The California Angels scored 3 runs in the 2nd inning as they beat the Kansas City Royals 4-1 before 40,631 fans at Anaheim Stadium to clinch the American League West Division pennant. It was the Angels’ first pennant of any kind in their 19-year history, and ended the Royals' three-year run as division champions. Frank Tanana pitched a 5-hit complete game victory to improve his 1979 record to 7-5.



Willie Stargell drove in 3 runs with a pair of home runs to help the Pittsburgh Pirates defeat the Montreal Expos 10-4 before 31,348 fans at Three Rivers Stadium in Pittsburgh, moving back into first place in the National League East Division, ½ game ahead of the Expos.

25 years ago
1984


Politics and government
Democratic Party U.S. presidential candidate Walter Mondale said that President Ronald Reagan was moderating some of his positions, including renewed expressions of interest in arms control, only because the election was at hand.

Baseball
Rusty Staub’s 2-run pinch hit home run climaxed a 4-run 9th-inning rally as the New York Mets beat the Philadelphia Phillies 6-4 at Shea Stadium in New York. Mr. Staub’s home run, his first of the season, made him the only major league player other than Ty Cobb to hit a home run in the major leagues before the age of 20 and after reaching the age of 40.

20 years ago
1989


Hit parade
#1 single in Australia (Australian Music Report): Right Here Waiting--Richard Marx (3rd week at #1)

#1 single in Spain (PROMUSICAE): Lambada--Kaoma (6th week at #1)

Canada's top 10 (RPM)
1 Right Here Waiting--Richard Marx (5th week at #1)
2 If I Could Turn Back Time--Cher
3 Girl I'm Gonna Miss You--Milli Vanilli
4 Don't Wanna Lose You--Gloria Estefan
5 Cold Hearted--Paula Abdul
6 Heaven--Warrant
7 Cherish--Madonna
8 Mixed Emotions--Rolling Stones
9 Hangin' Tough--New Kids on the Block
10 Black Velvet--Alannah Myles

Singles entering the chart were When I See You Smile by Bad English (#77); Giving Away a Miracle by Luba (#79); I Feel the Earth Move by Martika (#81); Cover Girl by New Kids on the Block (#83); Glamour Boys by Living Colour (#84); Trail of Broken Hearts by k.d. lang and the Reclines (#87); That's What I Need by Neil James Harnett (#89); and The Way to Your Heart by Soul Sister (#93).

Politics and government
The governing Liberals, led by Premier Robert Bourassa, were re-elected in the Quebec provincial election, winning 92 of 125 seats in the National Assembly and taking 50% of the popular vote. Most of the remaining seats were taken by the Parti Quebecois, led by Jacques Parizeau. The PQ took 40.2% and the Equality Party, dedicated to promoting the rights of Quebec's English-speaking minority, took 4.6% of the vote.

Diplomacy
U.S.S.R. President Mikhail Gorbachev warned leaders of the republics of Armenia and Azerbaijan that they had two days to negotiate an end to the rail blockade, apparently supported by Azerbaijani authorities, that had prevented Armenia from getting badly needed supplies. His threat appeared to produce an easing of tensions between the two republics.

Defense
U.S. President George Bush, addressing the United Nations General Assembly, said that the United States would destroy 80% of its chemical weapons if the U.S.S.R. would cut its stockpile to the American level.

Baseball
Wade Boggs of the Boston Red Sox batted 4 for 5 in a 7-4 win over the New York Yankees before 32,759 fans at Fenway Park in Boston, becoming the first player in major league history to achieve 200 hits and 100 bases on balls in 4 consecutive seasons. He extended his own record by making 200 hits in 7 straight seasons.

The Montreal Expos gave up 2 home runs to former Expo Andre Dawson, but still managed to beat the Chicago Cubs 4-3 in 10 innings before 10,305 fans at Olympic Stadium in Montreal. Mr. Dawson’s second home run, an inside-the-park blow, was a drive that was caught by Expos’ center fielder Dave Martinez, who suffered a muscle pull and crumpled to the ground in pain. He never let go of the ball, but Mr. Dawson ran the bases as Mr. Martinez’s teammates surrounded him, without time being called. Despite the fact that the ball never touched the ground or the wall, Mr. Dawson was awarded a home run.

10 years ago
1999


Died on this date
Marion Zimmer Bradley, 69
. U.S. authoress. Mrs. Bradley wrote science fiction and historical fantasy novels, and was perhaps best known for the novel The Mists of Avalon (1983). She died four days after suffering a heart attack after years of declining health. Mrs. Bradley was a New Ager who was married from 1964-1990 to science fiction and fantasy author Walter Breen, a sodomite and sexual predator with a lengthy history of child molestation.

War
Russian planes concluded three days of bombing industrial sites in Chechnya.

Football
CFL
Montreal (8-4) 13 @ Hamilton (7-5) 39
Calgary (8-4) 20 @ British Columbia (9-3) 21

Paul Osbaldiston kicked 6 field goals and Darren Flutie caught 2 touchdown passes from quarterback Danny McManus to lead the Tiger-Cats in front of 20,648 fans at Ivor Wynne Stadium. Archie Amerson added another touchdown on a 70-yard rush. Mike Pringle carried 20 times for 80 yards and a touchdown for the Alouettes, and passed George Dixon as Montreal’s career rushing leader.

28,431 fans at B.C. Place Stadium in Vancouver saw the Lions come back from a 17-3 second-quarter deficit. Early in the fourth quarter, with Calgary leading 20-14 and apparently headed for more points, Stampeder running back Kelvin Anderson fumbled near the goal line, and the ball was recovered by B.C.’s Reggie Carthon in the Lions’ end zone. While the Lions were moving the ball downfield, Calgary coach Wally Buono was ejected for apparently stepping on an official’s foot. The 25-yard penalty was a boost for the Lions, who finished the drive with a 5-yard touchdown run by Robert Drummond. Lui Passaglia’s convert at 5:28 proved to be the winning point.

CIAU
St. Mary’s (1-1) 38 @ St. Francis Xavier (0-2) 18
Acadia (2-0) 41 @ Mount Allison (1-1) 24
McGill (0-3) 22 @ Ottawa (3-0) 32
Concordia (3-0) 30 @ Queen’s (0-3) 17
Toronto (0-3) 25 @ Guelph (1-2) 30
McMaster (2-1) 27 @ Wilfrid Laurier (3-0) 53
Waterloo (2-1) 67 @ Windsor (0-3) 9
Western Ontario (3-0) 29 @ York (1-2) 7
Saskatchewan (4-0) 28 @ Manitoba (3-1) 9
British Columbia (3-1) 43 @ Calgary (1-3) 9
Regina (0-4) 14 @ Alberta (1-3) 57

Manitoba quarterback Shane Munson threw 5 interceptions in front of more than 5,000 fans at University Stadium in Winnipeg, the largest crowd to attend a Bisons’ home game in more than 25 years.

Blair Zahara completed 21 of 32 passes for 428 yards--420 yards in the first half--as the Alberta Golden Bears took a 46-0 halftime lead en route to their rout of the Rams at Varsity Stadium in Edmonton. Jamie Stoddard and Jason Bula each caught 2 touchdown passes in the first half on passes from Mr. Zahara.

Thursday, 24 September 2009

September 24, 2009

550 years ago
1459


Died on this date
Eric of Pomerania, 76-78
. King of Norway, 1389-1442; King of Denmark and Sweden, 1396-1439. King Eric III of Norway, Eric VII of Denmark, and Eric XIII of Sweden succeeded his grandaunt Margaret I as King of Norway in 1389, and was proclaimed King of Denmark and then in Sweden in 1396, although Queen Margaret remained de facto ruler until 1412. King Eric was deposed by the National Councils of Denmark and Sweden in 1439, and by the nobility of Norway in 1440. He succeeded Bogislaw IX as Duke of Pomerania from 1449 until his death.

220 years ago
1789

Law

The United States Congress passed the First Judiciary Act which provided for a U.S. attorney general and the Supreme Court.

150 years ago
1859


Born on this date
Julius Klengel
. German musician and composer. Mr. Klengel was a concert cellist who wrote etudes and solo pieces for cello. He died on October 27, 1933 at the age of 74.

140 years ago
1869


Economics and finance
U.S. financiers Jay Gould and James Fisk tried to corner the gold market, sending Wall Street into a panic and leaving thousands of investors in financial ruin. Gold prices plummeted after U.S. President U.S. Grant ordered the Treasury to sell large quantities of gold.



120 years ago
1889


Died on this date
Charles Leroux, 32
. U.S. balloonist and skydiver. Mr. Leroux made 238 successful parachute jumps from balloons, but on his 239th attempt at Reval (now Tallinn), Estonia, winds blew his parachute over Tallinn Bay, and he drowned, making no attempt once he splashed down to unharness himself from the parachute.

110 years ago
1899


Born on this date
William Dobell
. Australian artist. Sir William was known for his portraits and landscape paintings, and was a three-time winner of the Archibald Prize, Australia's top prize for portraitists. The Dobell Prize for drawing is named in his honour. Sir William died on May 13, 1970 at the age of 70.

Baseball
The Cincinnati Reds swept a doubleheader from the Chicago Orphans at Redland Field in Cincinnati, winning the opener 21-4, and the second game, which was called in the 5th inning, 11-1.

100 years ago
1909

Died on this date
Charles Tenhuy
. U.S. baseball player. Mr. Tenhuy, who played for Dayton in the Central League, died from a skull fracture when he was hit by a pitch thrown by Mr. Hagerman of Grand Rapids.

Labour
The Trades and Labour Congress of Canada held its convention in Quebec City. Outgoing TLC President Alphonse Verville was the target of several criticisms, particularly from workers in western Canada. Among the 56 resolutions considered was one opposing militarism in all its forms, including military training in schools.

90 years ago
1919


Baseball
The Chicago White Sox scored 2 runs in the bottom of the 9th inning to defeat the St. Louis Browns 6-5 at Comiskey Park in Chicago to clinch the American League pennant. Chicago ace Ed Cicotte, trying for his 30th win of the season, left for a pinch hitter after 7 innings with the White Sox trailing 5-4, and Dickie Kerr (13-7) pitched 2 scoreless innings to get the win over Allen Sothoron (20-12).

The Boston Red Sox and New York Yankees split a doubleheader before 7,500 fans at the Polo Grounds in New York. Boston won the opener 4-0 with Jack Quinn pitching the shutout to improve his 1919 record to 14-14, while losing pitcher Sad Sam Jones fell to 12-20. The Yankees won the second game 2-1 in 13 innings, with Bob Shawkey (19-11) pitching a 13-hit complete game victory over Waite Hoyt (4-6). In the second game, the winning run scored when Wally Pipp tripled off Mr. Hoyt and scored on a sacrifice fly by Del Pratt. The only Boston run came on a 9th-inning home run by Babe Ruth. It was his 28th homer of the season, breaking a record set by Ed Williamson in 1884. The blow was believed to be the longest home run ever hit at the Polo Grounds: it went over the right field roof and landed at adjacent Manhattan Field. Frank Gilhooley batted leadoff and played right field for the Red Sox in the second game, batting 2 for 6 with a stolen base and 3 putouts in the 312th and last game of his 9-year major league career. Boston catcher Norm McNeil batted 2 for 4 with 5 putouts and an assist in the second game, his fifth and last major league game.

Jesse Barnes (24-9) pitched a 10-hit complete game victory and batted 2 for 4 with a double, run, and run batted in to lead the New York Giants over the Boston Braves 6-1 in the first game of a doubleheader at Braves Field. In the second game, Dixie Carroll was hit by a pitch with 1 out in the bottom of the 10th inning, advanced to second on a single by Walter Holke, and scored on a single by Tony Boeckel to give the Braves a 3-2 win. Dana Fillingim (5-12) pitched a 5-hitter to win the pitchers' duel over Bill Hubbell (0-1), who allowed 11 hits and 3 earned runs, walking 2 batters and striking out none, batting 0 for 4, and making 1 putout and 2 assists in his first major league game.

80 years ago
1929


Died on this date
Mahidol Adulyadej, 37
. Thai royal family member. Mahidol Adulyadej, the 69th child of King Chulalongkorn and 7th child of Queen Savang Vadhana, was Prince of Siam and Prince of Songkla. He was the father of Kings Rama VIII and Rama IX. Prince Mahidol received a Certificate in Public Health from Harvard University in 1921, and an M.D. in 1928. He returned home and began supporting medical education for Siamese students, but died from a kidney ailment and a liver abscess.

Baseball
The Boston Red Sox honoured alumnus Babe Ruth with a day at Fenway Park, and the Babe batted 2 for 3 with a double, run, and run batted in as his New York Yankees beat the Red Sox 5-3. Tom Zachary pitched a 9-hit complete game victory to improve his 1929 record to 12-0, winning over Bill Bayne, who fell to 5-5.

The New York Giants swept a doubleheader from the Boston Braves 5-4 and 6-5 at the Polo Grounds in New York, with Shanty Hogan hitting 2 home runs in the first game and Mel Ott hitting a home run in each game for the Giants. Mr. Ott's homers were his 41st and 42nd of the season, tying the National League record set by Rogers Hornsby of the St. Louis Cardinals in 1922. Carl Mays started on the mound for New York in the second game and left after 6½ innings with his team trailing 5-3. He allowed 9 hits and 5 runs--1 earned--walking no batters and striking out 2, and batting 0 for 2 in the 502nd and last game of his 15-year major league career.

The Philadelphia Phillies allowed 4 runs in the top of the 8th inning but responded with 5 in the bottom of the 8th to overcome a 6-3 deficit and defeat the Brooklyn Robins 8-6 at Baker Bowl in Philadelphia.

75 years ago
1934


Baseball
In his final home game as a New York Yankee, Babe Ruth drew a base on balls in the first inning and then left for a pinch runner. The Yankees lost 5-0 to the Boston Red Sox, and the loss clinched the American League pennant for the idle Detroit Tigers. It was the Tigers’ first pennant in 25 years.

70 years ago
1939


Died on this date
Carl Laemmle, 72
. German-born U.S. film producer. Mr. Laemmle emigrated to the United States in 1884 and began buying nickelodeons in the early 1900s, starting one of Chicago's first movie theatres in 1906, and then moving to New York in 1912 and forming Independent Moving Pictures (IMP), with studios in Fort Lee, New Jersey. The company merged with several other companies to form Universal Film Manufacturing Company--today known as Universal Studios--with Mr. Laemmle as president. Universal moved to the San Fernando Valley of California in 1915, and Mr. Laemmle produced hundreds of movies until he and his son Carl, Jr. were removed from the company in a hostile takeover in 1934. Carl Laemmle, Sr. died of heart disease.

60 years ago
1949


Hit parade
#1 single in Australia (Kent Music Report): Powder Your Face with Sunshine (Smile! Smile! Smile!)--Evelyn Knight and the Stardusters; Sammy Kaye and his "Swing and Sway" Orchestra

#1 single in the U.S.A. (Billboard) (Best Seller): You're Breaking My Heart--Vic Damone (4th week at #1)

U.S. top 10 (Cash Box)
1 You're Breaking My Heart--Vic Damone (2nd week at #1)
--The Ink Spots
--Buddy Clark
2 Some Enchanted Evening--Perry Como
--Bing Crosby
3 Someday (You’ll Want Me to Want You)--Vaughn Monroe and his Orchestra
--The Mills Brothers
4 Room Full of Roses--Sammy Kaye and his "Swing and Sway" Orchestra
--Dick Haymes
--Eddy Howard and his Orchestra
5 Maybe it's Because--Dick Haymes
--Eddy Howard and his Orchestra
6 Jealous Heart--Al Morgan
7 The Huckle-Buck--Tommy Dorsey and his Orchestra
--Frank Sinatra
8 Let's Take an Old-Fashioned Walk--Perry Como
9 That Lucky Old Sun--Frankie Laine
--Vaughn Monroe and his Orchestra
10 Again--Gordon Jenkins and his Orchestra
--Doris Day and the Mellomen

Singles entering the chart were the version of That Lucky Old Sun by Vaughn Monroe and his Orchestra; I Never See Maggie Alone by Kenny Roberts (#31); Dime a Dozen, with versions by Sammy Kaye and his "Swing and Sway" Orchestra; and Margaret Whiting (#37); and Whispering Hope by Jo Stafford and Gordon MacRae (#38).

On the radio
Tales of Fatima, starring Basil Rathbone, on CBS
Tonight’s episode: The Most Dangerous Game

Rex Harrison appeared as a guest star.

Died on this date
György Pálffy, 40
. Hungarian military officer and politician. Lieutenant General Pálffy infiltrated the Independent Smallholders' Party (MKP) on behalf of the Communist Party during World War II, and became head of the MKP's Military Committee in 1944, organizing and leading anti-Nazi resistance in Budapest. After the war, he was head of the Military Policy Department of the Ministry of Defense in the provisional national government, but became increasingly critical of the political police led by Gábor Péter. Lt. Gen. Pálffy was named Deputy Minister of Defense in 1948, but ran afoul of higher authorities, and was one of four officers convicted in a show trial of espionage. Eight days after his 40th birthday, Lt. Gen. Pálffy was hanged in the courtyard of the Military Prison of Margaret Boulevard in Budapest, along with Béla Korondi, Ottó Horváth, and Dezső Németh.

World events
A court in Budapest convicted Laszlo Rajk and seven co-defendants of subversion and espionage, sentencing Mr. Rajk and two others to death.

Diplomacy
Yugoslavian President Marshal Josip Broz Tito accused Hungary of provoking unrest on the Hungarian-Yugoslavian border with the aim of imposing a regime "servile to the Soviet Union" on Yugoslavia. He charged that the Hungarian espionage trial was part of a U.S.S.R.-led "campaign and plot against Yugoslavia."

Crime
Quebec jeweller Albert Guay, 29, was charged with murder for placing a bomb aboard aboard Canadian Pacific Flight 108, a DC-3 that had exploded near St. Joachim, Quebec on September 9, killing Mr. Guay's wife Rita and all other 22 people aboard.

Football
CRU
IRFU
Toronto (3-2) 29 @ Montreal (2-3) 14
Ottawa (5-0) 14 @ Hamilton (0-5) 11

WIFU
Saskatchewan (4-3) 24 @ Winnipeg (1-6) 24
Edmonton (2-4) 5 @ Calgary (6-0) 41

ORFU
Hamilton (2-2) 18 @ Toronto (0-4) 6

ORFU-Canadian university
Exhibition
University of Toronto 18 @ Sarnia 11

Baseball
Ellis Kinder pitched a 6-hitter to improve his 1949 record to 23-5 and batted in a run for the Boston Red Sox as they shut out the New York Yankees 3-0 before 34,515 fans at Fenway Park in Boston, moving to within 1 game of the first-place Yankees in the American League pennant race. Ted Williams hit his 42nd homer run of the season off Ed Lopat, who pitched a 9-hitter to fall to 15-9.

Bob Elliott hit 3 consecutive home runs and drove in 5 runs to lead the Boston Braves to a 6-4 win over the New York Giants before 3,673 fans at the Polo Grounds in New York. Warren Spahn (20-13) pitched a 9-hit complete game victory over Larry Jansen (15-16), and hit a solo home run for the other Boston run.

50 years ago
1959


Space
An Atlas-Able rocket with which U.S. scientists hoped to send a satellite into lunar orbit blew up on the launch pad during a static test at Cape Canaveral, Florida.

War
The Israeli-Egyptian Mixed Armistice Commission condemned Israel for an alleged attack on an Egyptian airliner by Israeli fighter planes over the Gulf of Aqaba.

Diplomacy
Cuban Foreign Minister Raul Roa told the United Nations General Assembly that Cuba would not choose between capitalism and Communism, but would maintain a neutral foreign policy.

Disasters
In France's worst civil air disaster, 53 passengers and crew members aboard a French DC-7 were killed when the plane crashed while taking off from the Bordeaux airport en route to Ivory Coast.

Baseball
American Association
Finals
Minneapolis 6 @ Fort Worth 3 (Best-of-seven series tied 3-3)

40 years ago
1969


On television tonight
Then Came Bronson, starring Michael Parks, on NBC
Tonight's episode: The Old Motorcycle Fiasco

At the movies
Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, directed by George Roy Hill, and starring Paul Newman, Robert Redford, and Katharine Ross, received its premiere screening at the Roger Sherman Theater in New Haven, Connecticut.

Abominations
Former Canadian Prime Minister John Diefenbaker criticized current Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau for dropping the Canadian Guards, Queen’s Own Rifles, and Black Watch regiments from the regular armed forces. Mr. Diefenbaker pointed out that the Canadian Guards, whose first duty was to protect the Queen, had been established in 1953 with the express consent of Queen Elizabeth II, who was the regiment’s honourary Lieutenant Colonel. Their status as household troops had been requested by Her Majesty as an indication of her status as Queen of Canada. Mr. Diefenbaker also criticized the demotion of the Black Watch regiment as an insult to Canadians of Scottish heritage.

Politics and government
Building on youth, the North Vietnamese National Assembly elected Vice-President Ton Duc Thang, 81, to succeed Ho Chi Minh as president. He was to be only a figurehead, and was not concurrently given a high Communist party position. The new vice-president, Nguyen Luong Bang, was a former ambassador to the U.S.S.R.

Crime
The trial of eight radical protesters accused of conspiring to incite riots at the 1968 Democratic National Convention began in Chicago. The trial was the first test of the anti-riot section of the 1968 Civil Rights Act.

Disasters
Four were killed and 46 injured when a giant printing press exploded in Chicago.

Baseball
Donn Clendenon hit a 3-run home run and Ed Charles hit a 2-run homer for the New York Mets in the bottom of the 1st inning as they took a 5-0 lead and coasted to a 6-0 win over the St. Louis Cardinals before 54,928 fans at Shea Stadium in New York to clinch the National League East Division pennant, their first ever. Gary Gentry pitched a 4-hitter to even his 1969 record at 12-12, winning over Steve Carlton, who lasted just 1/3 inning and fell to 17-11. Bill White drew a base on balls as a pinch hitter for the Cardinals in the 6th inning in the 1,673rd and last game of his 13-year major league career. Many of the fans poured onto the field after the game and ripped up chunks of sod; seven fans suffered fractures in the celebration.

Tony Gonzalez hit a solo home run with 1 out in the top of the 8th inning to break a 1-1 tie as the Atlanta Braves edged the Houston Astros 2-1 before 10,055 fans at the Astrodome. Pat Jarvis (12-11) pitched a 3-hitter to outduel Tom Griffin (11-9), who allowed 8 hits in 8 innings.

Johnny Bench hit a 3-run home run to climax a 4-run 1st inning for the Cincinnati Reds as they beat the Los Angeles Dodgers 7-2 before 6,690 fans at Crosley Field in Cincinnati. The third-place Reds remained 3 games behind the first-place Braves in the National League West Division pennant race. Tony Cloninger (11-17) pitched a 7-hit complete game to win over Bill Singer (19-11), who also pitched a complete game.

The San Diego Padres scored 3 runs--2 unearned--in the 1st inning and held on to defeat the San Francisco Giants 3-2 before 14,614 fans at San Diego Stadium, dropping the Giants 1½ games behind the Braves. Al Santorini (8-13) allowed 3 hits and 1 run--earned--in 7+ innings to win over Juan Marichal (20-11), who allowed 6 hits and 1 earned run in 6 innings.



George Scott led off the bottom of the 14th inning with an infield single and scored on a 1-out double by Mike Andrews to give the Boston Red Sox a 1-0 win over the New York Yankees before 13,614 fans at Fenway Park in New York. Sonny Siebert (12-11) allowed 1 hit in 4 2/3 innings in relief of Ken Brett to get the win over Stan Bahnsen (9-16). Ron Klimkowski pitched the first 9 innings for New York, allowing 3 hits.

Ken McMullen batted 2 for 5 with a double, run, and 3 runs batted in the first game and 2 for 5 with a home run, double, and 2 RBIs in the second game to help the Washington Senators sweep a doubleheader from the Detroit Tigers 8-4 and 7-4 before 14,032 fans at Tiger Stadium. Frank Howard hit his 47th home run of the season for the Senators in the first game.

30 years ago
1979


Hit parade
#1 single in Australia (Kent Music Report): My Sharona--The Knack (4th week at #1)

#1 single in Japan (Oricon Singles Chart): Kanpaku Sengen--Masashi Sada (9th week at #1)

#1 single in Spain (PROMUSICAE): Ring My Bell--Anita Ward (2nd week at #1)

Diplomacy
Patriotic Front guerrillas agreed to guarantee 20% of the seats in Zimbabwe Rhodesia’s parliament to the white minority under a new constitution. Previously, the Patriotic Front had insisted that whites shouldn’t be guaranteed any seats.

Law
In a decision that shook the very foundations of Chicago, federal district judge Nicholas Bua ruled that patronage hiring for city and county jobs in Chicago was unconstitutional. An estimated 20,000 City of Chicago and Cook County workers were hired under the patronage system, and formed the basis of the Democratic Party’s power in Chicago.

Baseball
Herman Franks resigned as manager of the Chicago Cubs and was replaced by Preston Gomez; the Cubs were in 5th place in the National League East Division with a 78-77 record. It marked the end of Mr. Franks’ 7-year major league managerial career. His record was 605 wins, 521 losses, 2 ties. He managed the San Francisco Giants to 4 straight second place finishes from 1965-1968. From 1977-1979 the Cubs compiled a record of 238-241 under Mr. Franks.

Bill Robinson drove in 3 runs with a home run and a triple to help the Pittsburgh Pirates overcome a 2-0 deficit and defeat the Montreal Expos 5-2 in the first game of a doubleheader before 47,268 fans at Three Rivers Stadium in Pittsburgh. In the second game, the Expos trailed 6-2 after 5 innings, scored a run in the 6th, and 3 in the 8th before Rusty Staub drew a base on balls with 2 out and nobody on base in the top of the 9th, advanced to second base on a single by Duffy Dyer, and scored on a single by Ellis Valentine to break a 6-6 tie as the Expos won 7-6 to regain the lead in the National League East Division pennant race, ½ game ahead of the Pirates. Joe Coleman, the fourth of six Pittsburgh pitchers in the second game, allowed 1 hit and 2 runs--both earned--with 2 bases on balls and no strikeouts in 2 1/3 innings in the 485th and last game of his 15-year major league career. Jim Mason played the last 2 innings at third base for the Expos in the second game, with no fielding chances in the 633rd and last game of his 9-year major league career.

Jerry Royster singled home Darrel Chaney with the bases loaded and none out in the bottom of the 9th inning to give the Atlanta Braves a 5-4 win over the Houston Astros in the first game of a doubleheader before 2,321 fans at Atlanta-Fulton County Stadium. Jim Wessinger entered the game as a pinch runner for the Braves in the 7th inning, scoring on a ground out in his 10th and last major league game. Reggie Baldwin came to bat as a pinch hitter for the Astros in the 8th, grounding into a force play in the 52nd and last game of his 2-year major league career. The Braves scored 5 runs in the 6th inning as they won the second game 8-1 to complete the sweep, dropping the second-place Astros 2½ games behind the Cincinnati Reds in the National League West Division pennant race, with 5 games remaining in the season for Houston. Eddie Solomon pitched a 5-hit complete game victory in the second game to improve his 1979 record to 7-13, and Gary Matthews drove in 4 runs with a single, ground out, and sacrifice fly.

In a 7-2 loss to the St. Louis Cardinals before 17,964 fans at Busch Memorial Stadium in St. Louis, Pete Rose of the Philadelphia Phillies singled for his 200th hit of the season. It marked the 10th season in which Mr. Rose had accomplished the feat, breaking Ty Cobb’s record of 9. The single extended Mr. Rose’s hitting streak to 18 games.

25 years ago
1984

Died on this date
Neil Hamilton, 85
. U.S. actor. One of this blogger’s favourite actors, Mr. Hamilton starred in silent films, including America (1923) and Isn’t Life Wonderful? (1924). Although he possessed a fine speaking voice, Mr. Hamilton’s popularity diminished during the era of sound movies. His scenes in Since You Went Away (1944) were left on the cutting room floor, and his appearance was reduced to a still photograph. Mr. Hamilton turned in memorable performances in two episodes of the television series The Outer Limits in 1964: The Invisibles and The Bellero Shield. His most famous role was as police commissioner Gordon in the television series Batman (1966-1968), where he delivered his lines as if they’d been written by Shakespeare ("Bonnie, I want you to put a call through to millionaire Bruce Wayne. He’ll probably be at Wayne Manor, his stately home."). Mr. Hamilton's last performance was in the made-for-television movie Vanished (1971). My favourite Neil Hamilton line is from The Bellero Shield: "Great men are forgiven their murderous wives!"

Diplomacy
U.S. President Ronald Reagan, addressing the United Nations General Assembly, appealed for "a better working relationship" between the U.S.A. and U.S.S.R., and he asked that nations work together to lift "the dread of nuclear war" from the earth.

Politics and government
Democratic U.S. presidential candidate Walter Mondale, commenting on the September 20 attack on the U.S. Embassy in Beirut by a suicide bomber, accused President Ronald Reagan of "letting terrorists humiliate us and push us around and kill our people."

Baseball
Rick Sutcliffe pitched a 2-hitter and struck out 9 in winning his 14th straight decision as the Chicago Cubs beat the Pittsburgh Pirates 4-1 to clinch the National League East Division pennant. It was the first pennant of any kind for the Cubs since 1945.

20 years ago
1989


Hit parade
#1 single in New Zealand (RIANZ): On Our Own--Bobby Brown (2nd week at #1)

#1 single in Switzerland: Lambada--Kaoma (5th week at #1)

Football
CFL
Saskatchewan (6-6) 27 @ Ottawa (2-10) 36
British Columbia (4-8) 25 @ Edmonton (10-2) 32

Dean Dorsey kicked 7 field goals and added 2 converts and a single as the Rough Riders defeated the Roughriders before 17,284 at Lansdowne Park. Ottawa general manager Jo-Anne Polak had claimed sole rights to the name before the game, and the tickets and game program identified the Saskatchewan team as the Prairie Dogs. Wind was a major factor in the game, and Ottawa head coach Steve Goldman credited the coin toss as the turning point. Rough Rider quarterback Damon Allen completed just 12 of 33 passes for 183 yards, with 78 of those yards coming on a touchdown pass to Gerald Alphin. Mr. Allen also rushed 8 times for 96 yards. Saskatchewan starting quarterback Kent Austin completed just 8 of 26 passes for 126 yards and 2 interceptions, but scored the Roughriders’ first touchdown on a 1-yard rush. Backup Tom Burgess was just 5 for 13 in passing for 48 yards. Dave Ridgway kicked 4 field goals for the Roughriders and added 2 converts and a single. Albert Brown scored the other Saskatchewan touchdown on an 86-yard punt return, while Chris Skinner rushed 1 yard for a touchdown with 1:05 remaining in the fourth quarter to put the game away for Ottawa.

Tracy Ham scored 3 touchdowns on 1-yard runs and the Eskimos rolled up 311 yards rushing, their largest single-game total in 28 years. Mr. Ham carried 11 times for 92 yards, while running back Reggie Taylor carried 19 times for 160 yards. The Eskimos were ahead 28-3 in the third quarter before Rickey Foggie, who replaced an injured Matt Dunigan, threw touchdown passes to Tony Cherry, David Williams, and Mike Bellefontaine. Mr. Dunigan injured his right thumb early in the game when he caught it on a helmet, and completed just 1 of 3 passes for 17 yards. It was initially feared that his season might be over, but the injury proved to be minor, and he was ready for the next game. The Eskimos set a team record with 219 yards in penalties, many as a result of bogus calls by the crew of referee Jacques Decarie. This was one of the worst-officiated games I’ve ever been to. It was obvious that the officials were out to help B.C. as much as possible when Edmonton’s Don Wilson was flagged in the first quarter for no yards on a punt that bounced out of bounds without anybody touching the ball. Mr. Ham said after the game that he thought the call of the game came when pass interference against the Lions was overruled because the pass was ruled uncatchable, when Edmonton receiver Keith Wright had actually caught the ball.

10 years ago
1999


At the movies
The Divine Ryans, directed by Stephen Reynolds, and starring Jordan Harvey, Robert Joy, Pete Postlethwaite, and Mary Walsh, received its premiere screening at the Cinefest Sudbury International Film Festival in Sudbury, Ontario.

Crime
A baseball fan was charged with two counts of battery and one of disorderly conduct after attacking Houston Astros’ outfielder Bill Spiers before the bottom of the 6th inning of the Astros’ game against the Milwaukee Brewers at County Stadium in Milwaukee. Houston pitcher Mike Hampton delivered several kicks to the attacker, while Mr. Spiers suffered a welt under his eye and a bloody nose, but remained in the game for the remainder of the inning.

Football
CFL
Saskatchewan (3-9) 18 @ Winnipeg (3-9) 24

Winnipeg linebacker Maurice Kelly recovered a Mike Saunders fumble inside the Saskatchewan 5-yard line midway through the fourth quarter, and Deland McCullough then scored on a 1-yard run to give the Blue Bombers a 19-18 lead. Kerwin Bell completed a pass to Nigel Williams for a 2-point convert to make the score 21-18, and Troy Westwood added a 33-yard field goal with 41 seconds remaining to extend the lead, and end Winnipeg’s 7-game losing streak. Mr. Saunders rushed 30 times for 133 yards and 2 touchdowns to lead the Roughriders, who were ahead 18-6 until Mr. Bell connected on a 20-yard touchdown pass to Chris Armstrong to pull the Blue Bombers closer. Attendance at Winnipeg Stadium was 18,727.

Baseball
Manny Ramirez batted 3 for 4 with a grand slam, a 3-run home run, and 8 runs batted in to help the Cleveland Indians rout the Toronto Blue Jays 18-4 before 26,620 fans at SkyDome in Toronto. Dave Roberts, who entered the game in center field in the 6th inning, added another grand slam to the Cleveland cause in the 8th. The Blue Jays hit 4 solo home runs. Mark Langston, the second of four Cleveland pitchers, allowed 1 hit and no runs, with no bases on balls or strikeouts in 1 inning in the 459th and last game of his 16-year major league career. Mike Romano, the second of three Toronto pitchers, allowed 6 hits and 7 runs--6 earned--with 4 bases on balls and 2 strikeouts in 3 innings in his third and last major league game.

Juan Gonzalez hit 3 home runs and a single and drove in 5 runs to lead the Texas Rangers past the Oakland Athletics 12-4 before 40,207 fans at the Ballpark in Arlington.

The Houston Astros responded to the attack on Bill Spiers by scoring 4 runs in the 8th inning and 3 in the 9th to defeat the Milwaukee Brewers 9-4 before 14,093 fans at County Stadium in Milwaukee.

Wednesday, 23 September 2009

September 23, 2009

600 years ago
1409


War
Mongol forces defeated Chinese forces in the Battle of Kherlen in the Mongolian Plateau.

550 years ago
1459


War
House of York forces defeated those of the House of Lancaster in the Battle of Blore Heath.

230 years ago
1779

War

John Paul Jones declared "I have not yet begun to fight!" aboard the American warship Bonhomme Richard in the battle against the British man-of-war Serapis.

220 years ago
1789


Died on this date
John Rogers, 65 or 66
. U.S. politician. Mr. Rogers was a delegate for Maryland to the Continental Congress in 1775 and 1776, but didn't sign the Declaration of Independence because of illness, and was the only delegate to vote for the Declaration without signing it. He was Chancellor of Maryland from 1778 until his death.

190 years ago
1819


Born on this date
Hippolyte Fizeau
. French physicist. Mr. Fizeau was best known for the 1851 experiment bearing his name in which he measured the speed of light; he was also involved in the discovery of the Doppler effect. Mr. Fizeau died on September 18, 1896, five days before his 77th birthday.

125 years ago
1884


Born on this date
Eugene Talmadge
. U.S. politician. Mr. Talmadge, a Democrat, was Governor of Georgia from 1933-1937 and 1941-1943; he was elected to a fourth term in November 1946, but died at the age of 62 of hepatitis and cirrhosis of the liver, caused by heavy drinking, on December 21, 1946, before the January 1947 inauguration. Mr. Talmadge was known for his opposition to U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal economic policies, and for civil rights for Negroes; his third term included the dismissal of University of Georgia Dean Walter Cocking and others at the university who supported bringing white and Negro students together in the classroom. Mr. Talmadge was succeeded after his death by his son Herman, who served for just two months before yielding to a court ruling in favour of Melvin Thompson, who had been elected Lieutenant Governor in November 1946.

120 years ago
1889


Born on this date
Walter Lippmann
. U.S. journalist. Mr. Lippmann was one of the founders of The New Republic magazine in 1913, and won a special Pulitzer Prize in 1958 for his syndicated newspaper column, Today and Tomorrow. His books included Public Opinion (1922); The Phantom Public (1925); and The Public Philosophy (1955). Mr. Lippmann died on December 14, 1974 at the age of 85.

Died on this date
Wilkie Collins, 65
. U.K. author. Mr. Collins was best known for his novels The Woman in White (1859) and The Moonstone (1868), the latter of which has been described as England's first detective novel. Afflicted with gout, he took opium for the pain and became addicted, which affected the quality of his later work. Mr. Collins died after a paralytic stroke.

Business
Nintendo Koppai (later Nintendo Company, Limited) was founded by Fusajiro Yamauchi to produce and market the playing card game Hanafuda.

110 years ago
1899


Born on this date
Tom Clark
. Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, 1949-1967. Mr. Clark, a Democrat, was a close friend of President Harry Truman, and served as Attorney General in his cabinet from 1945-1949, and was a strong supporter of Mr. Truman's civil rights program. He was appointed to the Supreme Court by President Truman, and supported the majority in opposition to racial segregation, while supporting the rights of defendants in criminal cases. Justice Clark retired in order to avoid a possible conflict of interest when his son Ramsey was appointed as Attorney General by President Lyndon Johnson. Mr. Clark died in his sleep in his son's apartment on June 13, 1977 at the age of 77.

War
The American Asiatic Squadron destroyed a Filipino battery at the Battle of Olongapo.

100 years ago
1909


Born on this date
Lorenc Antoni
. Macedonian-born -Albanian composer and musicologist. Mr. Antoni composed about 200 works--mainly vocal works--and wrote a seven-volume work on Albanian folk music. He died on October 21, 1991 at the age of 82.

Literature
The novel Le Fantôme de l'Opéra (The Phantom of the Opera) by Gaston Leroux began running as a serial in the newspaper Le Gaulois.

80 years ago
1929


Died on this date
Richard Adolf Zsigmondy, 64
. Austro-Hungarian born German chemist. Dr. Zsigmondy was awarded the 1925 Nobel Prize in Chemistry "for his demonstration of the heterogeneous nature of colloid solutions and for the methods he used."

70 years ago
1939


Died on this date
Sigmund Freud, 83
. Austrian psychoanalyst. The father of psychoanalysis is one of those mentioned in Dave Breese’s book 7 Men Who Rule the World from the Grave. He should have been put face-down in his grave so he could see where he was going.

Francisco León de la Barra y Quijano, 76. 32nd President of Mexico, 1911. Mr. León de la Barra was a career diplomat, serving as Mexico's Ambassador to various countries, including the United States (1909-1911). He was credited in Mexico with convincing U.S. President William Howard Taft that the Mexican revolt against President Porfirio Díaz in 1911 did not justify American intervention. Mr. León de la Barra represented Mexico at The Hague Convention in 1907, and served as Foreign Secretary under President Díaz from March-May 1911. When Mr. Díaz was forced to resign on May 25, 1911, Mr. León de la Barra took office as interim President until elections could be held, and he relinquished the presidency on November 6, 1911, following the election of Francisco I. Madero. Mr. León de la Barra was elected to the Senate in 1912, and colluded with U.S. Ambassador to Mexico Henry Lane Wilson to oust Mr. Madero in 1913. General Victoriano Huerta assumed the presidency, and Mr. León de la Barra again served as Foreign Secretary from 1913-1914. He was elected Governor of the State of Mexico in 1914, but soon resigned to pursue a career in international law in Europe. Mr. León de la Barra served as Mexico's Ambassador to France and as president of the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague; he was instrumental in French recognition of Francisco Franco's Nationalists as the government of Spain in 1939, but died in Biarritz shortly thereafter.

Baseball
Cookie Lavagetto batted 6 for 6 with a double, triple, and base on balls in 7 plate appearances as the Brooklyn Dodgers routed the Philadelphia Phillies 22-4 in the first game of a doubleheader before 4,000 fans at Shibe Park in Philadelphia. The Dodgers completed the sweep with an 8-0 win in the second game.

60 years ago
1949


On television tonight
Lights Out, on NBC
Tonight's episode: The Whisper, starring Paul Winchell

Crime
Testimony in the New York trial of 11 accused Communist leaders concluded.

Labour
The Congress of Industrial Organizations United Electrical Workers union ended a five-day convention in Cleveland after re-electing leftist President Albert Fitzgerald. The convention approved a resolution threatening to withdraw from the CIO unless CIO leaders stopped trying to interfere in internal union affairs and cease their harassment of the UEW for its leftist political orientation.

50 years ago
1959


Diplomacy
Italian Foreign Minister Giuseppe Pella asserted that the Tyrol was a domestic Italian problem not subject to United Nations consideration.

Defense
Irish Foreign Minister Frank Aiken presented the United Nations General Assembly with a plan for "area by area" disarmament, in which key world regions would be cleared of nuclear and aggressive weapons and defended by "a standing UN force."

Herbert York, director of research and development for the U.S. Defense Department, announced that the space and missile program was being reorganized, with the chief space role going to the Air Force.

Politics and government
The United Kingdom extended voting rights to all 275,000 inhabitants of The Gambia.

Economics and finance
U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed a $1-billion housing bill.

Labour
The American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organizations convention ended in San Francisco after accepting proposals for the creation of an arbitration board to settle union jurisdictional disputes and expulsion of segregated union locals.

Football
CFL
Joe Thomas, who had come to the Toronto Argonauts in 1957 as an assistant coach under Hamp Pool, resigned two days after Mr. Pool was fired. This left Steve Owen, who had replaced Mr. Pool, as the Argonauts' only coach.

Baseball
Roger Craig pitched a 5-hitter for his fourth shutout of the season, improving his 1959 record to 10-5 as the Los Angeles Dodgers beat the St. Louis Cardinals 3-0 before 10,715 fans at Busch Stadium in St. Louis to move into a tie for first place in the National League with the Milwaukee Braves.

Bob Skinner singled home Bill Virdon from second base with 1 out in the bottom of the 8th inning to break a 4-4 tie as the Pittsburgh Pirates edged the Milwaukee Braves 5-4 before 20,502 fans at Forbes Field in Pittsburgh.

Cal Neeman hit a solo home run with 2 out in the bottom of the 10th inning to give the Chicago Cubs a 9-8 win over the San Francisco Giants before 4,940 fans at Wrigley Field in Chicago, dropping the Giants 2 games behind the Dodgers and the Braves. The teams combined to hit 7 home runs, with Willie Mays hitting a pair for San Francisco.

American Association
Finals
Minneapolis 1 @ Fort Worth 2 (Fort Worth led best-of-seven series 3-2)

40 years ago
1969


Hit parade
#1 single in Switzerland (Swiss Hitparade): Je t'aime...mon non plus--Jane Birkin avec Serge Gainsbourg (4th week at #1)

Labour
Al Salerno and Bill Valentine, fired as American League umpires in 1968, hit baseball with a $4-million antitrust suit.

Football
CFL
The British Columbia Lions, in last place in the Western Football Conference with a record of 1-10, fired head coach Jim Champion and replaced him with assistant coach Jackie Parker. In 3 years as B.C. head coach, Mr. Champion compiled a record of 8-29-2. He had been an assistant coach with the Lions in charge of the "Headhunters" defense that won the 1964 Grey Cup.

The Montreal Alouettes released quarterback Carroll Williams, who was in his third season with the team. He had played almost every down in 1968, but had lost his starting job to Sonny Wade a few games into the 1969 season. In 8 games in 1969 he completed 30 of 53 passes for 480 yards, with 1 interception and 4 touchdowns. His last significant amount of playing time with the Alouettes came on September 6, when he threw 3 touchdown passes in relief of Mr. Wade in a 47-22 loss at Ottawa.

Baseball
The Boston Red Sox fired manager Dick Williams and replaced him with coach Eddie Popowski. The Red Sox were in third place in the American League East Division with a record of 82-71. Mr. Williams led the Red Sox to the American League pennant in 1967, his first year with the team. In 3 seasons with the Red Sox he compiled a record of 260-217, a .545 percentage.

The Montreal Expos scored all their runs in the first 4 innings as they beat the Chicago Cubs 7-3 before 3,047 fans at Wrigley Field in Chicago. Rusty Staub and Ron Fairly hit home runs for the Expos, while Bill Stoneman pitched a 6-hit complete game victory to improve his 1969 record to 11-18, winning over Ken Holtzman, who fell to 17-12.

Ron Swoboda singled with 1 out in the bottom of the 11th inning, advanced to second base on a single by Jerry Grote, and scored on a single by Bud Harrelson to give the New York Mets a 3-2 win over the St. Louis Cardinals before 32,364 fans at Shea Stadium in New York, clinching at least a tie for the National League East Division pennant for the Mets. Tug McGraw (9-3) pitched 4 scoreless innings in relief of Jim McAndrew to get the win over Bob Gibson (18-13), who allowed 10 hits and 3 earned runs in a complete game.

The Cincinnati Reds scored all their runs in the first 4 innings as they defeated the Los Angeles Dodgers 6-3 in the first game of a doubleheader before 10,770 fans at Crosley Field in Cincinnati. Jim Merritt (17-8) pitched a 7-hit complete game victory and batted 1 for 2 with 2 sacrifices and a run, winning over Claude Osteen (19-15). John Miller came to bat as a pinch hitter for the Dodgers in the 8th inning and hit his second and last major league home run, in what turned out to be his last at bat; his only other major league home run came in his first at bat, with the New York Yankees in 1966. Bob Stinson caught the 8th inning for Los Angeles, making 1 putout in his first major league game. Tommy Helms batted 4 for 4, reaching first base on catcher's interference, with a double, run, and run batted in to help the Reds win 5-2 in the second game to complete the sweep, moving to within 3 games of the first-place Atlanta Braves in the National League West Division pennant race. Gerry Arrigo (3-7) allowed 9 hits and 1 run--earned--in 6 1/3 innings to win over Alan Foster (3-9).

The Atlanta Braves scored 4 runs in each of the 6th and 9th innings as they beat the Houston Astros 10-2 before 8,185 fans at the Astrodome, moving ½ game ahead of the San Francisco Giants into first place in the National League West Division. George Stone (13-9) pitched a 7-hit complete game victory.

Ollie Brown singled home Ron Slocum with 1 out in the bottom of the 9th inning to give the San Diego Padres a 5-4 win over the San Francisco Giants before 5,828 fans at San Diego Stadium.

30 years ago
1979


Hit parade
#1 single in New Zealand (RIANZ): Sad Eyes--Robert John

#1 single in Switzerland: Tu sei l'unica donna per me--Alan Sorrenti (6th week at #1)

On television tonight
The Associates, on ABC
Tonight's episode: The First Day

This was the first episode of the series.



Died on this date
Catherine Lacey, 75
. U.K. actress. Miss Lacey appeared--often in minor roles--in plays, films, and television programs in a career spanning almost 50 years. Her movies included The Lady Vanishes (1938) and The Sorcerers (1967).

Diplomacy
Chinese Deputy Foreign Minister Wang Youping arrived in Moscow for talks aimed at easing Sino-Soviet tensions, the first such meeting since 1969.

Protest
Over 200,000 gathered in New York City to protest the continued use of atomic power, the largest anti-nuclear rally held in the United States to that time.

Football
CFL
Saskatchewan (0-11) 3 @ Montreal (8-3) 11
Edmonton (9-0-2) 22 @ Hamilton (2-9) 21
Winnipeg (3-8) 23 @ Calgary (7-3) 28

David Green rushed 25 times for 189 yards and scored the game’s only touchdown on a 17-yard run with 1:40 remaining in the third quarter to lead the Alouettes to their win in front of 35,240 at Olympic Stadium.

18,186 fans at Ivor Wynne Stadium were irate when back judge Ross Perrier flagged Hamilton quarterback Tom Clements for intentionally grounding the ball in the Tiger-Cats’ end zone with 1:39 remaining in the game. The penalty was a safety touch awarded to the Eskimos, which provided the visitors with the winning margin. The Tiger-Cats shocked the Eskimos by taking a 20-3 lead in the 2nd quarter on a 30-yard touchdown pass from Mr. Clements to Brock Aynsley, a 4-yard touchdown run by Ron Rowland, and 2 converts and 2 field goals by Zenon Andrusyshyn. Dave Cutler’s second field goal of the game reduced the lead to 20-6 at halftime. Warren Moon relieved Tom Wilkinson at quarterback to start the 2nd half for the Eskimos, and hit Waddell Smith with a 77-yard touchdown pass late in the 3rd quarter. Mr. Cutler’s convert made the score 20-13, but Mr. Andrusyshyn punted for a 66-yard single on the last play of the quarter to give the Tiger-Cats an 8-point lead. Jim Germany rushed 17 yards for a touchdown midway through the 4th quarter. Mr. Cutler’s convert cut the Hamilton lead to 21-20. The win set an Eskimo team record for the longest undefeated streak from the start of a season; they won their first 10 games in 1955.



Calgary quarterbacks John Hufnagel and Ken Johnson each threw a touchdown pass, to Tom Forzani and Willie Armstead respectively, and James Sykes rushed for another score, while Willie Burden rushed for a 2-point convert for the Stampeders as they beat the Blue Bombers before 30,125 fans at McMahon Stadium. Billy Troup went the distance at quarterback for Winnipeg, completing 21 of 32 passes for 276 yards, and touchdowns to Rick House and Mike Holmes. Mr. House, whose touchdown was his first in the Canadian Football League, led the Blue Bombers with 5 receptions for 102 yards. The two Washingtons combined for 105 yards rushing for the Blue Bombers: 65 on 13 carries for Jim, and 40 on 8 carries for Larry.

NFL
Atlanta (2-2) 23 @ Detroit (1-3) 24

56,249 fans were in attendance at the Pontiac Silverdome as rookie quarterback Jeff Komlo completed 19 of 35 passes for 289 yards and 2 touchdowns to lead the Lions. For an interesting article on whatever became of Mr. Komlo, go here.

Baseball
Jim Bibby pitched a 3-hitter to improve his 1979 record to 11-4 and the Pittsburgh Pirates scored a run in the 1st inning and 5 in the 2nd to beat the Chicago Cubs 6-0 before 24,571 fans at Wrigley Field in Chicago, remaining ½ game behind the Montreal Expos in the National League East Division pennant race.

Andre Dawson batted 3 for 5 with 2 home runs and Ellis Valentine batted 3 for 4 with 2 doubles and 3 runs to help the Montreal Expos defeat the Philadelphia Phillies 7-4 before 26,507 fans at Veterans Stadium in Philadelphia. Bill Lee (16-10) pitched a 9-hit complete game and batted 1 for 4 with a double and a run batted in.

The St. Louis Cardinals scored 3 runs in the top of the 10th inning to break a 4-4 tie as they defeated the New York Mets 7-4 before 27,033 fans at Shea Stadium in New York. St. Louis left fielder Lou Brock batted 1 for 3 with a base on balls and a run; in the 5th inning, he earned his 938th and last major league career stolen base, passing the career total of 19th century star Billy Hamilton.

The New York Yankees scored all their runs in the first 5 innings as they held on to defeat the Toronto Blue Jays 7-5 before 28,137 fans at Exhibition Stadium in Toronto. Tommy John (20-9) allowed 6 hits and 5 runs--4 earned--in 8 innings to win over Phil Huffman (6-17). Toronto designated hitter Rico Carty batted 1 for 4 with 2 runs batted in in his 800th American League game, and the 1,651st and last game of his 15-year major league career. New York third baseman Roy Staiger was 0 for 3 with a base on balls and a run, making 2 assists in the 152nd and last game of his 4-year major league career.

25 years ago
1984


Terrorism
U.S. President Ronald Reagan, commenting on the September 20 attack on the U.S. Embassy in Beirut by a suicide bomber, acknowledged that security had not been complete at the Embassy building, and said, "Anyone that’s ever had their kitchen done over knows that it never gets done as soon as you wish it would."

Politics and government
Nicaraguan leaders said they would not postpone the November 4 presidential election despite pressure from the U.S. administration of Ronald Reagan to do so in order to permit opposition parties to mount a stronger campaign.

Football
CFL
Calgary (5-7) 26 @ Hamilton (3-8-1) 29

Running back Rufus Crawford and quarterback Dieter Brock scored touchdowns in the fourth quarter as the Tiger-Cats overcame a 23-7 third-quarter deficit. Felix Wright intercepted a Greg Vavra pass and returned it 26 yards for a touchdown at 9:02 of the third quarter to begin the Hamilton comeback. Lewis Walker led the Stampeders’ attack with 16 carries for 90 yards and a touchdown, and 4 pass receptions for 47 yards and another touchdown. Mr. Crawford rushed 12 times for 36 yards and a touchdown; caught 4 passes for 41; returned 6 punts for 45; and returned 1 kickoff for 20 yards. Only 12,501 were in attendance at Ivor Wynne Stadium.

Baseball
Sparky Anderson became the first manager to win 100 games in a season with two different teams as his Detroit Tigers beat the New York Yankees 4-1. Mr. Anderson had recorded seasons with 100 or more wins with the Cincinnati Reds in 1970, 1975, and 1976.

20 years ago
1989


Hit parade
#1 single in Italy (FIMI): Viva la mamma--Edoardo Bennato (11th week at #1)

#1 single in Flanders (Ultratop 50): Lambada--Kaoma (6th week at #1)

#1 single in the Netherlands (De Nederlandse Top 40): French Kiss--Lil Louis (2nd week at #1)

#1 single in France (SNEP): Lambada--Kaoma (9th week at #1)

#1 single in the U.K. (BMRB): Ride on Time--Black Box (3rd week at #1)

U.S.A. Top 10 (Billboard)
1 Girl I'm Gonna Miss You--Milli Vanilli
2 Heaven--Warrant
3 If I Could Turn Back Time--Cher
4 18 and Life--Skid Row
5 Cherish--Madonna
6 Don't Wanna Lose You--Gloria Estefan
7 Shower Me with Your Love--Surface
8 Miss You Much--Janet Jackson
9 Hangin' Tough--New Kids on the Block
10 Cold Hearted--Paula Abdul

Singles entering the chart were Poison by Alice Cooper (#66); Back to Life by Soul II Soul (#70); The Way to Your Heart by Soulsister (#71); Don't Make Me Over by Sybil (#79); We Could Be Together by Debbie Gibson (#80); Sugar Daddy by Thompson Twins (#83); Right Back Where We Started From by Sinitta (#84); No Big Deal by Love and Rockets (#87); Radar Love by White Lion (#88); and Hungry by Winger (#92).

U.S.A. Top 10 (Cash Box)
1 Don't Wanna Lose You--Gloria Estefan (2nd week at #1)
2 Heaven--Warrant
3 Girl I'm Gonna Miss You--Milli Vanilli
4 If I Could Turn Back Time--Cher
5 Shower Me with Your Love--Surface
6 Cherish--Madonna
7 18 and Life--Skid Row
8 Keep on Movin'--Soul II Soul
9 One--Bee Gees
10 Hangin' Tough--New Kids on the Block

Singles entering the chart were When I See You Smile by Bad English (#57); Sugar Daddy by Thompson Twins (#74); Bust a Move by Young M.C. (#76); The Way to Your Heart by Soulsister (#80); Didn't I (Blow Your Mind) by New Kids on the Block (#82); The Angel Song by Great White (#87); and I Love the Bass by Bardeux (#89).

Football
CFL
Calgary (7-5) 20 @ Toronto (4-8) 13

The Stampeders used a balanced attack--208 yards rushing and 199 passing--to defeat the Argos before 35,776 fans at SkyDome. Toronto managed 225 yards net offense, and turned the ball over 5 times. The only Argo touchdown came on a halfback option pass from Mike Clemons to Eric Hoskins in the 2nd quarter.



CIAU
Alberta (2-2) 29 @ Calgary (3-1) 26
Saskatchewan (3-1) 45 @ British Columbia (2-2) 17

Steve Kasowski’s 28-yard field goal with 1:29 remaining in the fourth quarter was the winning score as the Golden Bears ended the defending Vanier Cup champions’ 12-game winning streak before 8,829 fans at McMahon Stadium. Trailing 26-19, the Golden Bears tied the game when defensive back Trent Brown went in on offense and hauled in a 52-yard touchdown pass from quarterback Jeff Steinberg at 5:05 of the fourth quarter. Mr. Kasowski kicked the tying convert. J.P. Izquierdo rushed 20 times for 159 yards and 2 touchdowns for the Dinosaurs, who jumped out to an early 15-0 lead, and led 25-12 in the third quarter before backup quarterback Rob Taylor completed a touchdown pass to Steve Camp to bring Alberta within a touchdown. The game was televised on TSN, and analyst Jamie Bone ended up selecting a catch in this game by Alberta’s Darryl Szafranski as the best of the season in the CIAU.

Terry Eisler rushed for 3 touchdowns and Mike Lazecki kicked 21 points to help the Huskies rout the Thunderbirds at Thunderbird Stadium in Vancouver. Mr. Eisler's 21-yard TD in the 3rd quarter made him the Huskies' career leader in yards rushing. Tom Vlasik caught 6 passes for 124 yards for UBC, including a 63-yard touchdown on the first play of the 2nd half.

10 years ago
1999


At the movies
Bad Money, directed by John Hazlett, and starring Graham Greene, Stephen Spender, and Karen Sillas, received its premiere screening at the Cinefest Sudbury International Film Festival in Sudbury, Ontario.

Died on this date
Ivan Goff, 89
. Australian-born U.S. screenwriter. Mr. Goff moved to the United States in 1930 and worked as a journalist in Hollywood before beginning his career as a screenwriter. He and partner Ben Roberts collaborated on screenplays from the late 1940s through the early '80s, including White Heat (1949); Man of a Thousand Faces (1957); and Portrait in Black (1960). Messrs. Goff and Roberts wrote numerous television pilots and episodes; they created the series The Rogues (1964-1965); My Friend Tony (1969); and Charlie's Angels (1976-1981). Mr. Goff died of Alzheimer's disease.

Space
NASA reported that it had lost communication with the Mars Climate Orbiter, a spacecraft scheduled to enter Martian orbit that day. The craft had apparently broken up after coming too close to the planet because of a navigational error. Launched in December 1998, the $125-million orbiter was supposed to gather data on the Martian atmosphere for two years. A second spacecraft, the Mars Polar Lander, was scheduled to land in December 1999.

War
Russian planes began bombing an airport, oil refinery, arms depot, radar installation, and other industrial sites in Chechnya.

The International Force for East Timor raided a militia headquarters and arrested 6 militia members. The United Nations High Commission on Human Rights announced that widespread human rights abuses had occurred in East Timor.

Crime
A jury in Bryan, Texas sentenced Lawrence Brewer, a white man, to death for his participation in the murder of James Byrd, Jr., a black man, who had been chained to a pickup truck and dragged to his death in 1998. The jury had convicted Mr. Brewer three days earlier.

Economics and finance
As promised, U.S. President Bill Clinton vetoed the $792-billion tax cut approved by Congress. He argued that a tax cut of that magnitude would prevent a reduction in the national debt and jeopardize the future of Social Security and Medicare.