Showing posts with label Chinatica. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Chinatica. Show all posts

Friday, 12 November 2021

November 7, 2021

1,100 years ago
921


Diplomacy
Frankish Kings Charles the Simple and Henry the Fowler signed the Treaty of Bonn, a peace treaty or "pact of friendship" (amicitia) to recognize their borders along the Rhine River.

210 years ago
1811


War
William Henry Harrison led U.S. troops in an attack on Tecumseh's growing American Indian Confederation in the Battle of Tippecanoe, or Prophetstown in present-day Indiana.

200 years ago
1821


Born on this date
Andrea Debono
. Maltese trader and explorer. Mr. Debono moved with his family as a young man to Alexandria, and then to Cairo, and finally Khartoum in 1848. In 1851, he adopted the name Latif Effendi and began representing Rustum Pasha Jarkas, Governor-General of Sudan when it was under Egyptian control. Mr. Debono made significant profits in the ivory trade and began exploring the Nile River in the early-mid 1850s, becoming the first European to explore the Sobat River tributary of the White Nile. He was British Consular Agent in Khartoum (1855-1856), but was accused by British Consul John Petherick of involvement in slave trading. All charges were later dropped, but Mr. Debono's reputation was ruined. He returned to Cairo, where he died of a heart attack on October 29, 1871, nine days before his 50th birthday.

175 years ago
1846


Born on this date
Ignaz Brüll
. Moravian-born Austrian musician and composer. Mr. Brüll moved to Vienna with his family in 1848, becoming a concert pianist as a child and a composer in his teens. He was a friend of Johannes Brahms, and they perforemd private duets together. Mr. Brüll wrote many lieder and piano works, but also composed seven operas and a symphony. He died on September 17, 1907 at the age of 60.

170 years ago
1851


Born on this date
Chris von der Ahe
. Prussian-born U.S. baseball executive. Mr. von der Ahe, a St. Louis saloonkeeper and pleasure resort owner, owned the St. Louis Browns of the American Association from 1882-1891 before joining the National League in 1892. The Browns won four straight AA pennants from 1885-1888, but won only one World Series, defeating the NL champion Chicago White Stockings in 1886. Mr. von der Ahe attracted large crowds to Sportsman's Park by limiting the price of tickets to 25c (the NL charged 50c for its games), selling beer at the games, and playing on Sundays. He liked to lead the parade of players into the ballpark, and had a life-size statue of himself erected outside Sportsman's Park. Mr. von der Ahe was also majority owner of the AA's Cincinnati Porkers, who operated in 1891, the American Association's last season. Mr. von der Ahe took his team into the National League the following year, where he attempted to increase attendance by installing an amusement park surrounding the ballpark. After years of financial problems and personal scandals, Mr. von der Ahe was forced to sell his team after the 1898 season. His fortune disappeared, and he ended up drinking himself to death on June 5, 1913 at the age of 61. The Browns became the Perfectos in 1899, and the Cardinals in 1900.

160 years ago
1861


Born on this date
Jeff Milton
. U.S. police officer. Mr. Milton served with the Texas Rangers (1880-1884); U.S. Marshals Service (1884-1887); and the U.S. Customs Service (1887-1889). He participated in the capture of several members of the Jack Taylor Gang in 1887, and after becoming Chief of Police in El Paso, Texas, aided in the killing of Texas outlaws Martin M'Rose in 1895 and "Bronco Bill" Walters in 1898. Mr. Milton was working with the Southern Pacific Railroad when he was seriously wounded in a shootout while trying to prevent a train robbery in 1900. He joined the U.S. Bureau of Immigration in 1904 as a Mounted Chinese Inspector charged with enforcement of the Chinese Exclusion Act, and in 1924 became the first officer appointed to the U.S. Immigration Service Border Patrol, working in that office until his forced retirement at the age of 70 in 1932. Mr. Milton was commissioned as lifetime military aide to the Governor of Arizona in 1937, and died on May 7, 1947 at the age of 85.

War
Union forces led by General Ulysses S. Grant overran a Confederate camp but were forced to retreat when Confederate reinforcements arrived in the Battle of Belmont in Missouri.

Horse racing
Archer, with John Cutts up, won the first Melbourne Cup, at Flemington Racecourse in Melbourne. Mormon placed second, 6 lengths behind Archer, and Prince was third in the 17-horse field. Three horses fell, and Despatch and Medora had to be destroyed.

140 years ago
1881


War
Mapuche rebels destroyed the Chilean settlement of Nueva Imperial after defenders fled to the hills.

130 years ago
1891


Born on this date
Genrikh Yagoda
. U.S.S.R. bureaucrat. Mr. Yagoda, born Yenokh Gershevich Iyeguda, was a Bolshevik official who moved up through the ranks of the Soviet secret police organization Cheka, and was director of the NKVD (1934-1936). He supervised arrests, show trials, and executions of the Old Bolsheviks Lev Kamenev and Grigory Zinoviev, and also supervised construction of the White Sea–Baltic Canal with Naftaly Frenkel, using slave labor from the GULAG system, during which 12,000–25,000 laborers died. Soviet dictator Josef Stalin became disenchanted with Mr. Yagoda, and in September 1936 demoted him to People's Commissar for Posts and Telegraphs. In April 1937, Mr. Yagoda was removed from that post, and ultimately fell victim to the very system he used against others. He was a defendant in the Trial of the Twenty-One, the last of the major Soviet show trials of the 1930s. Mr. Yagoda confessed under torture, and after his conviction, was summarily shot on March 15, 1938 at the age of 46. He was the only defendant not to be posthumously rehabilitated.

125 years ago
1896


Football
CRU
ORFU
Finals
University of Toronto 43 Toronto Athletic Club 6 (First game of 2-game total points series)

110 years ago
1911


Born on this date
Mikhail Yangel
. U.S.S.R. engineer. Mr. Yangel was an associate of chief rocket designer Sergei Korolev, and was the Soviet Union's leading fighter plane and missile designer from the 1940s until his death on October 25, 1971 from his fifth heart attack, 13 days before his 60th birthday. He took rocket technology in a new direction, based on the use of high-boiling propellants and an autonomous control system, which significantly increased the combat readiness of strategic missiles.

Science
Marie Curie became the first multiple Nobel Prize winner when she was given the award for chemistry eight years after garnering the physics prize with her late husband, Pierre. She was awarded the prize "[for] the discovery of the elements radium and polonium, by the isolation of radium and the study of the nature and compounds of this remarkable element." Madame Curie remains the only woman with multiple Nobels and the only person to receive the award in two science categories.

100 years ago
1921


Born on this date
Jack Fleck
. U.S. golfer. Mr. Fleck was mainly a club pro from the 1940s through the '60s, but was a regular on the PGA tour for two years in the mid-1950s, and won the U.S. Open in 1955, defeating Ben Hogan in an 18-hole playoff after being 9 strokes off the lead after the first round. He won eight other professional tournaments, and two on the PGA Seniors' tour. Mr. Fleck died on March 21, 2014 at the age of 92.

Football
CRU
ORFU
Ottawa St. Brigid's (1-2) 4 @ Parkdale Canoe Club (4-0) 32

90 years ago
1931


Chinatica
The Chinese Soviet Republic was proclaimed on the anniversary of the October Revolution.

Football
CRU
IRFU
Toronto (2-3) 1 @ Montreal (5-0) 4
Ottawa (0-5) 7 @ Hamilton (3-2) 14

80 years ago
1941


Movies
Actress Bette Davis became the first woman to be elected President of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in Hollywood, California.

War
Helsinki radio rejected U.S. and U.K. demands that Finland end her invasion of Russia. The Soviet hospital ship Armenia was sunk by German planes while evacuating refugees and wounded military and staff of several Crimean hospitals, killing a total estimated at 5,000-7,000 people.

Defense
The United States Senate voted 50-37 to amend the Neutrality Act and permit American merchant ships to arm themselves and enter belligerent ports. U.S. Secretary of State Cordell Hull and Cuban Ambassador Aurelio Concheso signed a Lend-Lease agreement for an unspecified amount of defense materials.

Scandal
Lackawanna, New York Mayor John Aszkler and four councilmen resigned before they received one-year suspended prison sentences in Buffalo for conspiracy to defraud the city by padding Works Project Administration payrolls.

Labour
Executives of the "Big Five" operating brotherhoods with 350,000 members annunced that they had rejected the recommendations of U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt's fact-finding board for a temporary 7 1/2% wage increase, and would call a railway strike on December 7. Mr. Roosevelt named a fact-finding board to investigate the dispute in Detroit between the Teamsters and the Railway Clerks over jurisdiction in the Railway Express Agency. The United States Navy informed striking American Federation of Labor workers at the San Diego base that if they did not return to work, contractors would be permitted to hire other workers and, if necessary, the government "will take over the entire work."

Cuban President Fulgencio Batista signed decrees granting workers a general wage increase of 10%-25%.

75 years ago
1946


Television
A coin-operated television receiver was displayed in New York City. To sneak a peak at various test patterns and a model of “Felix the Cat,” people dropped in a quarter.

Diplomacy
At the New York Council of Foreign Ministers, Italy rejected a Yugoslavian offer to let Italy keep Trieste in return for the town of Gorizia.

Terrorism
Railroad traffic in Palestine halted for 21 hours following the fourth Zionist attack on railway installations and trains in two days.

Politics and government
U.S. delegate John Foster Dulles told the United Nations Trusteeship Commission that the United States would retain "de facto control" over islands taken from Japan even if its trusteeship proposals were rejected.

Japan's national trade union organization joined the Social Democrats and Communists in demanding that the Liberal Party cabinet of Prime Minister Shigeru Yoshida resign.

Journalism
In an effort to eliminate criticism of his government, Argentine President Juan Peron suspended all of the country's newspapers for one day.

Science
The U.S. Navy Department, University of Michigan, and Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory announced the construction of a 15-ton, 300-million-volt synchotron to produce energy for the study of sub-nuclear particles.

Business
General Motors announced that it would float a $100-million stock issue.

Golf
Ben Hogan won the North & South Open in Pinehurst, North Carolina.

70 years ago
1951


Married on this date
U.S. singer and actor Frank Sinatra and actress Ava Gardner were married in Germantown, Pennsylvania.

Diplomacy
The U.S.S.R. protested alleged violation of Soviet air space near Vladivostok by a U.S. Navy Neptune patrol bomber.

A Soviet-Iranian commission in Tehran settled an old dispute over the location of Iran's border with Soviet Turkestan.

Defense
U.S. President Harry Truman, in an international broadcast from Washington, proposed a world arms census and partial disarmament program, which he called a "real, down-to-earth approach" to arms control.

World events
Malaysian security forces arrested all inhabitants of Tras Pahang and destroyed the village, charging that it harboured the assassins of British High Commissioner Henry Gurney.

Politics and government
Citizens' Committee candidate William Hawrelak was elected Mayor of Edmonton, taking 26,858 votes to 8,537 for incumbent mayor Sid Parsons and 5,909 for independent candidate George Gleave. All of the Citizens' Committee candidates who ran for city council were elected.

Economics and finance
U.K. Chancellor of the Exchequer R.A. Butler called for a 10% reduction in imports over the next year to conserve foreign exchange.

Labour
The new management of the National Theater in Washington, D.C. eliminated the theatre's policy of racial segregation in order to end the Actors Equity boycott which had kept the institution closed for the past 2½ years.

Football
CRU
IRFU
Semi-Finals (First game of 2-game total points series)
Hamilton 24 @ Toronto 7

A snowfall the previous day and heavy rain on game night kept the crowd down to 12,200 at Varsity Stadium. The punting exchange between Joe Krol of the Argonauts and Tom Worthington of the Tiger-Cats went in favour of Mr. Krol until Hamilton coach Carl Voyles substituted rookie Cam Fraser for Mr. Worthington in the 2nd half. Hal Waggoner rushed 72 yards for one touchdown and 22 for another. Eddie Bevan and Bernie Custis also scored Hamilton touchdowns, the first three of which were converted by Tip Logan, who added a single. Art Scullion scored the lone Toronto touchdown late in the 2nd quarter on a 5-yard return of a snap fumbled by Mr. Worthington, who was in punt formation. Mr. Krol added 2 singles. The Tiger-Cats rushed for 273 yards, while Mr. Custis, the quarterback, threw just 4 passes, completing 1. Toronto quarterback Nobby Wirkowski completed 2 of 6 passes.

60 years ago
1961


Hit parade
#1 single in Norway (VG-lista): Michael--The Highwaymen (4th week at #1)

On television tonight
Alfred Hitchcock Presents, on NBC
Tonight's episode: Keep Me Company, starring Anne Francis, Jack Ging, and Edmund Hashim

Politics and government
Three days after nationwide riots in protest against his economic policies had begun and the day after his cabinet had resigned, Ecuadorean President Jose Maria Velasco Ibarra was forced to resign his office.

Provincial Treasurer Woodrow Lloyd was sworn in as Premier of Saskatchewan, succeeding Tommy Douglas as leader of the province's New Democratic Party-Co-operative Commonwealth Federation government. Mr. Douglas had resigned to assume the leadership of the federal NDP.

50 years ago
1971


Radio
Radio Canada International inaugurated two new 250-kilowatt transmitters, which were five times more powerful than the existing units; this significantly improved RCI's broadcast signal quality in Europe and Africa.

Diplomacy
Yugoslavian President Marshal Josip Broz Tito arrived in Ottawa to begin his first visit to Canada.

Football
CFL
Eastern Semi-Final
Ottawa 4 @ Hamilton 23

Wally Gabler, who had been released by the Tiger-Cats in mid-season, returned to quarterback the team to victory, as starter Joe Zuger had suffered a season-ending shoulder separation in the final game of the regular season. Mr. Gabler completed 7 of 15 passes before a crowd of 26,741 on a windy day at Ivor Wynne Stadium, including touchdowns of 14 and 43 yards to Dave Buchanan. Tommy-Joe Coffey converted both touchdowns and added 2 field goals and a single, while Paul McKay, who had assumed Mr. Zuger's punting duties, added 2 singles. Gerry Organ kicked a field goal for the Rough Riders and Marcel de Leeuw, playing his last game, punted for a single to complete the Ottawa scoring. Dick Wesolowski led the Tiger-Cats' rushing attack with 63 yards on 12 carries, while Max Anderson carried 16 times for 61 yards. Mr. Buchanan was the leading Hamilton receiver with 4 receptions for 102 yards. Ottawa quarterback Rick Cassata completed 13 of 29 passes for 149 yards and led the Ottawa ground game with 10 carries for 75. Mr. McKay punted 12 times for a 38.8-yard average, while Mr. de Leeuw punted 9 timed for an average of 37.3 yards per punt.



NFL
Buffalo (0-8) 0 @ Miami (6-1-1) 34
Philadelphia (2-5-1) 7 @ Washington (6-1-1) 7
Atlanta (4-3-1) 9 @ Cincinnati (1-7) 6
San Diego (3-5) 17 @ New York Giants (3-5) 35
Dallas (5-3) 16 @ St. Louis (3-5) 13
San Francisco (6-2) 13 @ Minnesota (6-2) 9
Oakland (5-1-2) 21 @ New Orleans (2-4-2) 21
Cleveland (4-4) 9 @ Pittsburgh (4-4) 26
Detroit (5-2-1) 24 @ Denver (2-5-1) 20
Kansas City (5-2-1) 10 @ New York Jets (3-5) 13
Houston (1-6-1) 20 @ New England (3-5) 28
Green Bay (3-4-1) 17 @ Chicago (5-3) 14

40 years ago
1981


Hit parade
#1 single in Italy (Hit Parade Italia): Out Here on My Own--Nikka Costa (13th week at #1)

#1 single in Flanders (Ultratop 50): Why Tell Me, Why--Anita Meyer (4th week at #1)

#1 single in Ireland: It's My Party--Dave Stewart with Barbara Gaskin (3rd week at #1)

#1 single in the U.K. (New Musical Express): Happy Birthday--Altered Images

#1 single in the U.K. (BMRB): It's My Party--Dave Stewart with Barbara Gaskin (4th week at #1)

Netherlands Top 10 (De Nederlandse Top 40)
1 Every Little Thing She Does is Magic--The Police
2 Super Freak--Rick James
3 Why Tell Me, Why--Anita Meyer
4 Hurt (Nieuwe Versie)/Hurt (Oude Versie)--Timi Yuro
5 Tainted Love--Soft Cell
6 Pretend--Alvin Stardust
7 Physical--Olivia Newton-John
8 Meer Nederlandse Sterre (Holland Olé)--Rubberen Robbie
9 R.R. Express--Rose Royce
10 Ain't No Mountain High Enough/Remember Me--Boys Town Gang

Singles entering the chart were Love Games by Level 42 (#26); Under Your Thumb by Godley & Creme (#34); It's Raining by Shakin' Stevens (#35); I Got the Fire in Me by Guys 'n Dolls (#38); Souvenir by Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark (#39); and Dead Ringer for Love by Meat Loaf (#40).

U.S.A. Top 10 (Billboard)
1 Private Eyes--Daryl Hall & John Oates
2 Start Me Up--Rolling Stones
3 Arthur's Theme (Best that You Can Do)--Christopher Cross
4 For Your Eyes Only--Sheena Easton
5 Tryin' to Live My Life Without You--Bob Seger
6 The Night Owls--Little River Band
7 Hard to Say--Dan Fogelberg
8 I've Done Everything for You--Rick Springfield
9 Here I Am (Just When I Thought I was Over You)--Air Supply
10 Waiting for a Girl Like You--Foreigner

Singles entering the chart were Yesterday's Songs by Neil Diamond (#51); Centerfold by J. Geils Band (#70); Wrack My Brain by Ringo Starr (#79); Under Pressure by Queen & David Bowie (#80); Cool Night by Paul Davis (#83); Living Eyes by the Bee Gees (#84); Talking Out of Turn by the Moody Blues (#88); and I Heard it Through the Grapevine (Part 1) by Roger (#91).

U.S.A. Top 10 (Cash Box)
1 Arthur's Theme (Best that You Can Do)--Christopher Cross (4th week at #1)
2 Private Eyes--Daryl Hall & John Oates
3 Endless Love--Diana Ross and Lionel Richie
4 For Your Eyes Only--Sheena Easton
5 Start Me Up--Rolling Stones
6 Step by Step--Eddie Rabbitt
7 Hard to Say--Dan Fogelberg
8 The Night Owls--Little River Band
9 Tryin' to Live My Life Without You--Bob Seger
10 I've Done Everything for You--Rick Springfield

Singles entering the chart were Yesterday's Songs by Neil Diamond (#48); Centerfold by J. Geils Band (#75); Wrack My Brain by Ringo Starr (#76); Under Pressure by Queen & David Bowie (#82); Living Eyes by the Bee Gees (#83); Cool Night by Paul Davis (#87); Talking Out of Turn by the Moody Blues (#88); and Key Largo by Bertie Higgins (#98).

U.S.A. Top 10 (Record World)
1 Private Eyes--Daryl Hall & John Oates
2 Arthur's Theme (Best that You Can Do)--Christopher Cross
3 For Your Eyes Only--Sheena Easton
4 Endless Love--Diana Ross and Lionel Richie
5 Start Me Up--Rolling Stones
6 I've Done Everything for You--Rick Springfield
7 Tryin' to Live My Life Without You--Bob Seger
8 The Night Owls--Little River Band
9 Here I Am (Just When I Thought I was Over You)--Air Supply
10 Hard to Say--Dan Fogelberg

Singles entering the chart were Yesterday's Songs by Neil Diamond (#48); Centerfold by J. Geils Band (#69); Wrack My Brain by Ringo Starr (#73); Under Pressure by Queen & David Bowie (#82); Hooked on Classics by the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra (#84); Cool Night by Paul Davis (#88); and Living Eyes by the Bee Gees (#89).

Canada’s Top 10 (RPM)
1 Every Little Thing She Does is Magic--The Police
2 The Friends of Mr. Cairo--Jon and Vangelis
3 Endless Love--Diana Ross and Lionel Richie
4 Arthur's Theme (Best that You Can Do)--Christopher Cross
5 Start Me Up--Rolling Stones
6 Private Eyes--Daryl Hall & John Oates
7 No Reply at All--Genesis
8 For Your Eyes Only--Sheena Easton
9 Hold on Tight--Electric Light Orchestra
10 Who's Crying Now--Journey

Singles entering the chart were Young Turks by Rod Stewart (#41); Under Pressure by Queen & David Bowie (#42); and Destroyer by the Kinks (#44).

Died on this date
Will Durant, 96
. U.S. historian and philosopher. Dr. Durant, whose doctorate was in philosophy, was best known for the 11-volume The Story of Civilization (1935-1975), co-written with his wife Ariel. He was earlier known for The Story of Philosophy (1926). Dr. Durant attempted in both philosophy and history to unify the body of knowledge, which he thought had become too specialized, and to write for a general audience. The Durants were awarded the Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction in 1968 for The Story of Civilization X. Rousseau and Revolution (1967) and were awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1977. Dr. Durant died two days after his 96th birthday and 13 days after the death of Ariel, who had stopped eating when he entered the hospital.

Politics and government
James Lee won the leadership of the Progressive Conservative Party of Prince Edward Island, succeeding retiring Premier Angus MacLean.

30 years ago
1991


Hit parade
#1 single in Ireland (IRMA): The Fly--U2 (3rd week at #1)

Died on this date
Carter Cornelius, 43
. U.S. singer. Mr. Cornelius, his brother Edward, and sisters Billie Jo and Rose, comprised the trio Cornelius Brothers & Sister Rose, who had several hit singles in the early 1970s. Treat Her Like a Lady reached #3 on the Billboard Hot 100 pop chart in 1971, and Too Late to Turn Back Now reached #2 in 1972, and #1 on the RPM chart in Canada. In 1976, Mr. Cornelius joined the Miami-based Nation of Yahweh sect and became known as Prince Gideon Israel; he worked on the sect's music and videos, and was reportedly working on a comeback song when he died of a heart attack.

Law
The Canadian House of Commons passed Justice Minister Kim Campbell's gun control law by a vote of 189-14. The law banned the importation of military assault guns; raised the age of ownership from 16 to 18; and also contained provisions for a waiting period and storage regulations.

Basketball
NBA
Magic Johnson of the Los Angeles Lakers announced that he was retiring from basketball because he had HIV.

25 years ago
1996


Hit parade
#1 single in Denmark (Nielsen Music Control & IFPI): Where Do You Go--No Mercy

#1 single in Finland (Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland): Insomnia--Faithless (8th week at #1)

Died on this date
Jaja Wachuku, 78
. Nigerian politician and diplomat. Mr. Wachuku, a Pan-Africanist and member of the Nigerian People's Party, held several offices, including Speaker of the House of Representatives (1959-1960); Ambassador to the United Nations (1960-1961); and Foreign Affairs and Commonwealth Relations Minister (1961-1965).

Space
The U.S.A. launched the Mars Global Surveyor probe from Cape Canaveral, Florida.



Disasters
ADC Airlines Flight 086, a Boeing 727 jet en route from Port Harcourt, Nigeria to Lagos, crashe on approach to Murtala Muhammed International Airport in Lagos, killing all 144 people on board.

20 years ago
2001


Died on this date
Anthony Shaffer, 75
. U.K. author, playwright, and screenwriter. Mr. Shaffer, the twin brother of author, playwright, and screenwriter Peter Shaffer, was best known for the play (1970) and screenplay (1972) Sleuth. His other screenplays included Frenzy (1972) and The Wicker Man (1973).

Nida Blanca, 65. Filipina actress. Miss Blanca, whose real name was Dorothy Guinto Jones, appeared in more than 160 movies and 14 television programs in a career spanning 50 years. She was frequently paired on screen with Nestor de Villa. Miss Blanca worked for the Philippine Movie and Television Review and Classification Board in later years. She was found murdered; beaten and stabbed 13 times in the back seat of her car in the parking lot of Atlanta Centre in Greenhills, San Juan, Metro Manila; Philip Medel confessed to the crime, saying that he had been hired by Miss Blanca's estranged husband Rod Strunk, who acted under the name Rod Lauren. Several days later, Mr. Medel recanted his confession. Mr. Strunk left the Philippines for the United States in January 2002 and was charged with murder in 2003, but successfully resisted extradition efforts; he committed suicide in 2007. Mr. Medel remained a suspect, and was held in jail until his death in 2010.

10 years ago
2011


Joe Frazier, 67. "Smokin' Joe" was defeated by Buster Mathis in the heavyweight division of the U.S. Olympic trials in 1964, but Mr. Mathis suffered an injury before the Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo, and Mr. Frazier substituted for him, and won the gold medal. He then embarked on a professional career, knocking out Mr. Mathis in 1968 to win recognition by the athletic commissions of New York and several other states as world heavyweight champion, and knocking out World Boxing Association world champion Jimmy Ellis in 1970 to unify the championship, which had been stripped from Muhammad Ali in 1967 after Mr. Ali refused induction into the U.S. Army. Mr. Ali, who was arguing his case through the legal system, resumed boxing in 1970, and the two undefeated boxers met on March 8, 1971 in the "Fight of the Century," with Mr. Frazier winning a 15-round unanimous decision. Mr. Frazier had two more successful title defenses before being knocked out in 2 rounds by George Foreman on January 22, 1973. Mr. Frazier never regained the belt, but lost a close 12-round decision to Mr. Ali in 1974; Mr. Ali regained the title from Mr. Foreman late in 1974, and fought Mr. Frazier in 1975 in the "Thrilla in Manila," which ended when Mr. Frazier retired after the 14th round. Mr. Frazier retired in 1976 after another loss to Mr. Foreman, but launched a comeback in 1981, which lasted just one fight, a 10-round draw against Floyd "Jumbo" Cummings. Mr. Frazier retired with a professional record of 32-4-1; he was known for his relentless, close-fighting style, and is regarded by many as one of the greatest heavyweights ever; he was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1990 as a charter member. He moonlighted as a singer during his boxing career, fronting a group called the Knockouts, who released several records for Motown Corporation in the early 1970s. Mr. Frazier died after a brief battle with liver cancer.

Politics and government
Premier Brad Wall led his Saskatchewan Party to a second consecutive majority government, taking 49 of 58 seats in the Legislative Assembly in the Saskatchewan provincial election. The SP total was an increase of 11 from their total going into the election. The New Democratic Party, led by Dwain Lingenfelter, dropped from 20 seats to 9. The SK received 64.25% of the popular vote, while the NDP received 31.97%, their lowest percentage since 1938. Mr. Lingenfelter lost his seat in Regina Douglas Park to SP candidate Russ Marchuk.

Friday, 11 December 2020

December 11, 2020

1,800 years ago
220


Chinatica
Emperor Xian was forced to abdicate the throne by Cao Cao's son Cao Pi, ending the Han dynasty.

190 years ago
1830


Born on this date
Kamehameha V
. King of Hawaii, 1863-1872. Kamehameha V, a grandson of King Kamehameha I and son of Mataio Kekūanāoʻa, Governor of Oahu, served on the Privy Council of State (1852-1855) and in the House of Nobles (1852-1862), where his offices included Chief Justice of the Supreme Court (1857-1858). He acceded to the throne upon the death of his younger brother Kamehameha IV, and called a constitutional convention, which resulted in the implementation of a new constitution in 1864. King Kamehameha encouraged the revival of traditional Hawaiian practices, and refused to sign a bill allowing the sale of alcohol to Native Hawaiians. He suddenly took ill and died on Decembe 11, 1872, his 42nd birthday, without naming a successor. Kamehameha V was succeeded on the throne by his cousin Lunalilo.

180 years ago
1840


Died on this date
Kōkaku, 69
. Emperor of Japan, 1780-1817. Kōkaku succeeded Go-Momozono on the throne, and abdicated in favour of his son Ninkō. Kōkaku was the first emperor in more than 200 years to remain on the throne past the age of 40.

140 years ago
1880


Died on this date
Oliver Winchester, 70
. U.S. businessman and politician. Mr. Winchester bought the Volcanic Repeating Arms Company, a division of Smith and Wesson, in 1855. The repeating rifle's design was improved, and the company was named the Winchester Repeating Arms Company in 1866. The Winchester rifles were tremendously successful with pioneers in the western United States, making Mr. Winchester a wealthy man. A Republican, he was a City Commissioner in New Haven, Connecticut, and was Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut (1866-1867). Mr. Winchester died 10 days after his 70th birthday.

130 years ago
1890


Born on this date
Carlos Gardel
. French-born Argentine singer. Mr. Gardel, born Charles Gardes, was known as the "King of Tango" for his many hit recordings in that genre from 1917 until his death in a plane crash in Medellin, Colombia on June 24, 1935 at the age of 44.

100 years ago
1920


War
In retaliation for a recent Irish Republican Army ambush, British forces burned and looted numerous buildings in the city of Cork. Many civilians reported being beaten, shot at, robbed and verbally abused by British forces.

Football
APFA
Canton (6-4-2) 7 @ (Philadelphia) Union Athletic Association 13

90 years ago
1930


Economics and finance
The Dominion Unemployment Relief Act was passed in Canada, providing money to municipalities to start public works.

80 years ago
1940


War
The Dutch destroyer Van Kingsbergen captured the German freighter Rhein, which had left Mexico on November 29. In a speech read for U.K. Ambassador to the United States Lord Lothian, he said that the outcome of the European war "now depends largely on" American aid.

Transportation
The U.S. State Department announced a formal agreement between the United States and Canada regarding reciprocal treatment in the operation of air services between the two countries.

Economics and finance
The United States Treasury issued $500 million in five-year "national defense notes" bearing 3/4% and subject to federal taxation.

U.S. Commerce Secretary Jesse Jones announced an Export-Import Bank credit of $60 million to Argentina and another credit of $7.5 million to Uruguay for purchases in the United States.

U.S. Secretary of State Cordell Hull indicated that the United States would not attempt to send food to Nazi-occupied countries, but would aid the destitute in unoccupied France, Spain, and "other free states."

The New York Stock Exchange rejected a request by the Securities and Exchange Commission that it rescind its order prohibiting members from multiple trading on outside or regional exchanges.

Horse racing
Turf and Sports Digest's annual poll named Challeton as Horse of the Year for the second time.

Football
NCAA
The Lambert Trophy, symbolic of Eastern supremacy, was presented to Boston College representatives at a dinner in New York City.

75 years ago
1945


War
At the Nazi war crimes trial in Nuremberg, a memorandum from the files of Alfred Rosenberg was introduced that showed that German Fuehrer Adolf Hitler had ordered the seizure of 40,000-50,000 Polish and Russian youths aged 10-14 in 1944 for shipment to Germany to work as apprentices.

The Nationalist radio station of Java declared, "we are all determined to annihilate" all Dutch troops "even if we have to poison them to death."

Politics and government
The election of General Eurico Gaspar Dutra as President of Brazil was announced.

U.S. Secretary of State James Byrnes also outlined the aims of U.S. occupation of Germany: increase coal exports to liberated countries; prevent mass starvation; reach agreement on industrial reparations; and speed up organization of German administration in production and trade.

U.K. Prime Minister Clement Attlee told the House of Commons that Newfoundland, which had lost dominion status in 1933 for failure to pay its debts, had regained the right of self-government, and that a national assembly would be elected soon.

The All-India Congress working committee adopted a resolution reiterating its faith in non-violence and praising the pro-Japanese "Indian National Army."

Energy
U.S. State Secretary Byrnes said that he would urge the calling of a general peace conference and creation of a United Nations commission on atomic energy at the meeting of foreign ministers in Moscow.

Academia
U.S. Education Commissioner John Studebaker reported that college and university enrollment in the fall of 1945 had reached 950,000, an increase of 200,000 from 1944, compared to the peak of 1,400,000 in 1939.

Economics and finance
The United States Senate voted in favour of a $700-million federal aid bill for hospital and health centre construction over the next five years.

Labour
The United States House of Representatives voted 200-182 to block consideration of a bill to penalize unions for violating no-strike contracts and barring unions from contributing to political activities. The U.S. steelworkers' union threatened a nationwide strike if its $2-per-day wage demand was not met.

Baseball
The Pacific Coast League's demand to be recognized as a third major league was rejected at the annual major league meetings in Chicago.

70 years ago
1950


On television tonight
Lights Out, on NBC
Tonight's episode: Masque, starring Lynn Salisbury, Mary Stuart, and Estelle Winwood

At the movies
Watch the Birdie, directed by Jack Donohue, and starring Red Skelton, Arlene Dahl, and Ann Miller, opened in theatres.



War
25,000 U.S. Marines completed a 13-day,50-mile retreat from Changjin Reservoir to the port of Hungnam through northeast Korea's "frozen hell." It was the longest retreat in Marine Corps history and the Marines' worst ordeal since the Tarawa landing in World War II.

Politics and government
Camillien Houde was re-elected Mayor of Montréal, receiving 60,040 votes to 30,111 for Sarto Fournier.

Business
The U.S. Supreme Court ruled 8-0 that businesses could refuse to testify about their Communist activities if they pled that the answers would incriminate them, reasoning that the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibited compelling a person to be a witness against himself.

Baseball Major league club owners voted to deny Albert "Happy" Chandler a new term as baseball commissioner.

60 years ago
1960


World events
Two days after the collapse of the neutralist Laotian government of Premier Souvanna Phouma, a pro-Communist cabinet headed by Quinim Polsena assumed power after a military junta had ruled briefly. Army Captain Kong Le, leader of the 1960 coup that had overthrown Laos’s pro-western government, received reinforcement from Pathet Lao units and prepared to defend the capital city of Vientiane, which his troops had seized on December 9. Soviet planes began to deliver howitzers and ammunition to the leftist forces. The South East Asia Treaty Organization Council denounced the Soviet aid as "outside interference" that would only prolong the crisis.

Protest
French forces cracked down in a violent clash with protesters in French Algeria during a visit by French President Charles de Gaulle.

Disasters
An Argentine Air Ministry airliner exploded and crashed near San Andres de Giles, Argentina, killing all 32 aboard.

Three separate sports car crashes during the Argentine Grand Prix in Buenos Aires resulted in the deaths of 17 spectators.

Football
NFL
New York (6-3-2) 17 @ Washington (1-8-2) 3
Philadelphia (9-2) 21 @ Pittsburgh (5-5-1) 27
Chicago (5-5-1) 0 @ Cleveland (7-3-1) 42
Dallas (0-11-1) 14 @ Detroit (6-5) 23
Baltimore (6-5) 3 @ Los Angeles (4-6-1) 10

AFL
Buffalo (5-7-1) 23 @ Houston (9-4) 31
Boston (5-8) 0 @ Dallas (7-6) 34
New York (7-6) 31 @ Oakland (5-8) 28

50 years ago
1970


Hit parade
#1 single in New Zealand (RIANZ): Cracklin' Rosie--Neil Diamond (4th week at #1)

#1 single in Ireland (IRMA): New World in the Morning--Roger Whittaker (4th week at #1)

South Africa's Top 10 (Springbok Radio)
1 Cracklin' Rosie--Neil Diamond (4th week at #1)
2 Looky Looky--Giorgio
3 Woodstock--Matthews Southern Comfort
4 Paranoid--Black Sabbath
5 Indiana Wants Me--R. Dean Taylor
6 Cha-La-La, I Need You--Shuffles
7 Zanzibar--Wanda Arletti
8 Yo Yo--Chris Andrews
9 Burning Bridges--The Mike Curb Congregation
10 All the Tears in the World--Dave Mills

Singles entering the chart were Look Out Here Comes Tomorrow by the Dealians (#18); and I Think I Love You by the Partridge Family (#19).

Vancouver's Top 10 (CKLG)
1 My Sweet Lord/Isn't it a Pity--George Harrison
2 The Tears of a Clown--Smokey Robinson & the Miracles
3 Be My Baby--Andy Kim
4 Share the Land/Bus Rider--The Guess Who
5 No Matter What--Badfinger
6 He Ain't Heavy...He's My Brother--Neil Diamond
7 One Less Bell to Answer--The 5th Dimension
8 You Don't Have to Say You Love Me--Elvis Presley
9 Black Magic Woman--Santana
10 Domino--Van Morrison

Singles entering the chart were One Man Band by Three Dog Night (#25); Love the One You're With by Stephen Stills (#26); 5-10-15-20 (25-30 Years of Love) by the Presidents (#29); and Stoney End by Barbra Streisand (#30).

Vancouver's Top 10 (CKVN)
1 My Sweet Lord--George Harrison
2 No Matter What--Badfinger
3 The Tears of a Clown--Smokey Robinson & the Miracles
4 He Ain't Heavy...He's My Brother--Neil Diamond
5 Does Anybody Really Know What Time it Is?--Chicago
6 Black Magic Woman--Santana
7 Immigrant Song--Led Zeppelin
8 Domino--Van Morrison
9 Be My Baby--Andy Kim
10 Share the Land/Bus Rider--The Guess Who

Singles entering the chart were Love the One You're With by Stephen Stills (#20); Knock Three Times by Dawn (#23); Stoney End by Barbra Streisand (#28); I Think It's Going to Rain Today by Tom Northcott (#29); and River Deep - Mountain High by the Supremes & Four Tops (#30).

Edmonton's Top 10 (CJCA)
1 My Sweet Lord--George Harrison
2 Gypsy Woman--Brian Hyland
3 He Ain't Heavy...He's My Brother--Neil Diamond
4 Silver Moon--Michael Nesmith & the First National Band
5 Fly Little White Dove, Fly--The Bells
6 You Don't Have to Say You Love Me--Elvis Presley
7 Share the Land--The Guess Who
8 I Think I Love You--The Partridge Family
9 See Me, Feel Me--The Who
10 Fire and Rain--James Taylor

On television tonight
The Interns, on CBS
Tonight's episode: The Prisoners

At the movies
The Walt Disney Productions animated film The Aristocats, directed and co-produced by Wolfgang Reitherman, and starring the voices of Phil Harris, Eva Gabor, Hermione Baddeley, and others, received its premiere screening in Los Angeles.



Diplomacy
Two days after concluding two days of talks with Jordan’s King Hussein, U.S. President Richard Nixon met with Israeli Defense Minister Moshe Dayan in Washington for talks.

Labour
A 24-hour rail strike in the United States ended when Brotherhood of Railway and Airlines Clerks president C.L. Dennis ordered his members back to work.

Disasters
A train crash in Czechoslovakia killed 31 people.

Boxing
Kuniaki Shibata (32-2-2) won the World Boxing Council world featherweight title over Vicente Saldivar (36-2) when Mr. Saldivar, who was making his first defense, seven months after winning the title, failed to come out for the 13th round at Auditorio Municipal in Tijuana, Mexico.





Canadian heavyweight champion George Chuvalo (63-16-2) knocked out Charles Couture (0-1) at 1:30 of the 2nd round at Austintown Fitch High School Gym in Youngstown, Ohio. For Mr. Couture, it appears to have been his only professional fight.

40 years ago
1980


War
Iraq predicted that its war against Iran would go on for a long time.

Politics and government
The Uganda People’s Congress, led by President Milton Obote, took 75 of 126 seats in Parliament in the first Ugandan general election since the overthrow of the dictatorship of Idi Amin the year before. The Democratic Party was second, with 50 seats, with the remaining seat going to the Uganda Patriotic Movement.

U.S. President-elect Ronald Reagan announced his first eight cabinet-level appointments, and they were introduced at a press conference not attended by Mr. Reagan. Those selected were: Donald Regan (Secretary of the Treasury); Caspar Weinberger (Secretary of Defense); William French Smith (Attorney General); Malcolm Baldridge (Secretary of Commerce); Senator Richard Schweiker (Secretary of Health and Human Services); Andrew L. Lewis (Secretary of Transportation); David Stockman (Director of the Office of Management and Budget); and William Casey (Director of the Central Intelligence Agency).

30 years ago
1990


Diplomacy
Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir met with U.S. President George Bush at the White House. Mr. Bush gave assurances that the United States would not tie Iraq’s withdrawal from Kuwait to any proposal to resolve the issue of Palestinians in the Middle East.

Protest
Demonstrations by students and workers across Albania began, eventually triggering the fall of communism there.

Society
Michael Williams. assistant U.S. secretary of education for civil rights, disclosed that his department regarded college scholarships set aside exclusively for minorities as discriminatory and therefore in violation of federal civil rights law.

Environment
The Canadian government of Prime Minister Brian Mulroney unveiled its Green Plan, a five-year, $3 billion effort to clean up the nation’s land, air, and water. The plan was based largely on programs already in place, but the $3 billion was "fresh, new money," according to Environment Minister Robert de Cotret. The goals of the program included reducing air pollution by 40% over the next 10 years; cutting federal waste by 50% over the same period; and developing a joint effort with the United States to prevent pollution in the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence River. Critics charged that the plan was too vague in its goals and allocations and had been announced solely as an attempt to boost Mr. Mulroney’s sagging popularity.

25 years ago
1995


Hit parade
#1 single in Spain (PROMUSICAE): Nirvana--Viva (2nd week at #1)

#1 single in Norway (VG-lista): Gangsta's Paradise--Coolio featuring L.V. (9th week at #1)

#1 single in Germany (Media Control): Earth Song--Michael Jackson

Canada's Top 10 (RPM)
1 Hand in My Pocket--Alanis Morissette (2nd week at #1)
2 Name--Goo Goo Dolls
3 Blessed--Elton John
4 Runaway--Janet Jackson
5 Fantasy--Mariah Carey
6 Back for Good--Take That
7 I Wish You Well--Tom Cochrane
8 Your Little Secret--Melissa Etheridge
9 Breakfast at Tiffany's--Deep Blue Something
10 Let it Rain--Amanda Marshall

Singles entering the chart were Enough Love by Kim Stockwood (#90); Miss Sarajevo by U2 and Brian Eno featuring Luciano Pavarotti (#91); Earth Song by Michael Jackson (#92); Dreaming of You by Selena (#93); Staying Alive by N-Trance (#96); and Rolling Thunder by Rita MacNeil (#97).

Died on this date
Greg Bahnsen, 47
. U.S. clergyman. Dr. Bahnsen was a minister in the Orthodox Presbyterian Church who was a staunch Calvinist and a leader in the Christian Reconstruction movement, which believes that society should be constructed, or reconstructed, according to biblical law. He was especially known for his promotion of theonomy, the idea of government imposition of biblical law, including Old Testament laws and punishments. Dr. Bahnsen's eschatology was postmillennial, meaning that he believed that the preaching and influence of the gospel of Jesus Christ will result in His kingdom being established on Earth, and that the Lord Jesus Christ will then come back t take over the kingdom that's been established in His name. Dr. Bahnsen's views were controversial among Christians, and led to his dismissal fro Reformed Theological Seminary. He suffered from lifelong medical problems, including heart trouble, and died from complications of aortic valve implant surgery.

Terrorism
Basque separatists claimed responsibility for a bomb that killed 8 people and wounded 18 in Madrid.

Politics and government
The Canadian House of Commons passed a resolution recognizing Québec as a distinct society within Canada.

Canadiana
A plebiscite resulted in Iqaluit being chosen as the capital of Nunavut Territory, effective April 1, 1999.

Labour
A one-day general strike took place in London, Ontario to protest changes in Ontario labour laws, spending cuts, and a proposed bill to enlarge the powers of the provincial government.

20 years ago
2000


Died on this date
David Lewis, 84
. U.S. actor. Mr. Lewis appeared in several movies numerous television programs in a career spanning more than 40 years, but was best known for playing Edward Quartermaine in the television soap opera General Hospital (1978-1993). He died after a long illness.

Space
The U.S. space shuttle Endeavour, with a five-man crew comanded by Brent Jett, landed at Cape Canaveral, Florida to conclude mission STS-97, an 11-day mission aboard the International Space Station.

World events
A four-day meeting of the 15 member nations of the European Union concluded in Nice, France. The conference’s purpose had been to plan for the expansion of the EU to 27 nations, including many former Communist countries. The EU agreed to restructure the commission to include 27 members, one from each country regardless of size. Under a revised formula, the Council of Ministers, the EU’s legislature, would continue to be structured on the basis of proportional representation.

An appeals court in Chile reversed the December 1 order to arrest former dictator General Augusto Pinochet in the kidnapping and murder of political opponents. The appeals court ruled that the lower court judge should have interviewed Gen. Pinochet to determine his fitness to stand trial.

Law
Justice Darlene Acton of Alberta ruled that a law prohibiting the cultivation of marijuana was unconstitutional because it didn’t allow for medical use of the drug. Justice Acton threw out a charge of cultivating marijuana against Grant Krieger, who grew and used marijuana to alleviate the symptoms of his multiple sclerosis.

Business
Shortstop Alex Rodriguez signed the largest contract in sports history, a 10-year deal with the Texas Rangers for $252 million.

10 years ago
2010


Died on this date
Dick Hoerner, 88
. U.S. football player. Mr. Hoerner was a running back and linebacker with the University of Iowa Hawkeyes (1942, 1946), interrupted by three years of service with the U.S. Army in World War II. He played with the Los Angeles Rams (1947-1951), helping them win the 1951 National Football League championship, and playing in the first Pro Bowl following that season. Mr. Hoerner played with the Dallas Texans in 1952, and signed with the Detroit Lions in 1953, but chose to retire before playing with them. He played in 63 regular season games, rushing for 2,172 yards on 506 carries (4.3-yard average) and 30 touchdowns, and catching 80 passes for 1,180 yards (14.8-yard average) and 4 touchdowns. Mr. Hoerner had a business career in southern California, and died after a stroke.

On television tonight
The Hockey Night in Canada telecast on CBC of the game between the Montreal Canadiens and the Toronto Maple Leafs was the first National Hockey League game broadcast in 3-D.

Monday, 3 February 2020

February 4, 2020

1,150 years ago
870


Died on this date
Ceolnoth
. English religious leader. Ceolnoth was Roman Catholic Archbishop of Canterbury from 833 until his death. He had to deal with Viking raids on Kent, resulting in a decline in monastic life and scholarly works. Archbishop Ceolnoth made alliances with West Saxon Kings Egbert and Æthelwulf that laid the foundation for future relations between the archbishops of Canterbury and the kings of England. Ceolnoth was succeeded as Archbishop of Canterbury by Æthelred.

1,060 years ago
960


Chinatica
Zhao Kuangyin was crowned as Emperor Taizu, initiating the Song dynasty, which lasted more than three centuries.

430 years ago
1590


Died on this date
Gioseffo Zarlino, 72 or 73
. Italian composer and music theorist. Mr. Zarlino wrote madrigals and 41 motets, but was better known as a music theorist, making a large contribution to the theory of counterpoint as well as to musical tuning.

280 years ago
1740


Born on this date
Carl Michael Bellman
. Swedish songwriter. Mr. Bellman was best known for two collections of poems set to music: Fredmans epistlar (Fredman's Epistles) (1790) and Fredmans sånger (Fredman's Songs) (1791). Mr. Bellman was a heavy drinker who suffered from gout and tuberculosis; he died in his sleep on February 11, 1795, a week after his 55th birthday.

210 years ago
1810


War
The British Royal Navy seized Guadeloupe.

200 years ago
1820


War
In the Chilean War of Independence, the Chilean Navy under the command of Lord Cochrane completed the two-day Capture of Valdivia with just 300 men and 2 ships, defeating Spanish forces commanded by Colonel Manuel Montoy.

125 years ago
1895


Born on this date
Nigel Bruce
. Mexican-born U.K. actor. Mr. Bruce was born in Ensenada, Mexico, where his father worked as an engineer. He was best known (and loved) for portraying Dr. Watson to Basil Rathbone's Sherlock Holmes in 14 movies and over 200 radio programs from 1939-1946. Mr. Bruce continued the role for the 1946-1947 radio season--getting top billing--with Tom Conway as Sherlock Holmes. He died of a heart attack on October 8, 1953 at the age of 58.

120 years ago
1900


Born on this date
Jacques Prévert
. French poet and screenwriter. Mr. Prévert's poems were often about life in Paris after World War II, and were collected in six volumes (1946-1973). Some of his poems were set to music by Joseph Kosma; the most notable example was Les feuilles mortes (Autumn Leaves) (1945). Mr. Prévert's best-known screenplay was for Les Enfants du paradis (Children of Paradise) (1945). He died of lung cancer on April 11, 1977 at the age of 77.

80 years ago
1940


Died on this date
Nikolai Yezhov, 54
. U.S.S.R. bureaucrat. Mr. Yezhov was a member of the Secretariat of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1935-1939, and held various positions, including head of the secret police force NKVD from 1936-1938, overseeing mass arrests and executions during the Great Purge. He fell from favour with Soviet dictator Josef Stalin, and confessed--probably under torture--to various anti-Soviet activities. Two days after being convicted in a secret trial, Mr. Yezhov was executed by shooting, in the basement of a small NKVD station in Moscow.

War
Japanese planes disrupted traffic on the Haishong-Yunan rail line in China despite U.S. appeals.

Diplomacy
The Balkan Entente conference--with the foreign ministers of Greece, Romania, Turkey, and Yugoslavia--concluded with the communique that the entente would continue in force until 1949.

Economics and finance
The governing body of the International Labour Organization rejected U.S. delegate Robert J. Watt's suggestion the previous day that the ILO prepare a plan for the world's transition from a war to a peace-time economy.

The New York Times reported that because of the European War, Palestine was suffering its worst depression ever.

75 years ago
1945


Diplomacy
The Yalta Conference with U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, U.K. Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and U.S.S.R. dictator Josef Stalin opened at the Livadia Palace in the Crimea. The principal subject was the government of Poland.



War
U.S. troops in Germany continued their advance with the capture of Ruhrberg, Einruhr, Urft, Morsbach, and Gerhahn. Soviet units in Germany made a 19-mile advance on the Oder River front and outflanked Kuestrin on the north, driving a wedge between it and Stettin on the Baltic Sea. 47 hostages were freed from Santo Tomas Internment Camp in Manila by Japanese authorities as U.S. forces continued their siege of the camp. The British Indian Army and Imperial Japanese Army began a series of battles in Burma known as the Battle of Pokoku and Irrawaddy River operations.

Economics and finance
The American Bankers Association announced a proposal for an international financial organization that would include the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, but would eliminate the International Monetary Fund.

70 years ago
1950


Hit parade
#1 single in Australia (Kent Music Report): "A" You're Adorable--Perry Como and the Fontane Sisters; Tony Pastor

#1 single in the U.S.A. (Billboard): I Can Dream, Can't I?--The Andrews Sisters with Gordon Jenkins and his Orchestra (Best Seller--4th week at #1; Disc Jockey--5th week at #1; Jukebox--3rd week at #1)

U.S.A. Top 10 (Cash Box)
1 I Can Dream, Can't I?--The Andrews Sisters (5th week at #1)
2 Dear Hearts and Gentle People--Bing Crosby
--Dinah Shore
3 The Old Master Painter--Dick Haymes
--Richard Hayes
--Phil Harris and his Orchestra
4 Johnson Rag--Jack Teter Trio
--Jimmy Dorsey and his Original "Dorseyland" Jazz band
--Russ Morgan and his Orchestra
5 There's No Tomorrow--Tony Martin
6 A Dreamer's Holiday--Perry Como
--Buddy Clark and the Girl Friends
7 Bibbidi-Bobbidi-Boo (The Magic Song)--Jo Stafford and Gordon MacRae
--Perry Como
8 Mule Train--Frankie Laine and the Muleskinners
--Bing Crosby
--Vaughn Monroe and his Orchestra
--Tennessee Ernie
9 Chattanoogie Shoe Shine Boy--Red Foley
--Bing Crosby
10 Slipping Around--Margaret Whiting and Jimmy Wakely

Singles entering the chart were Sitting by the Window by Billy Eckstine (#26); Quicksilver by Bing Crosby and the Andrews Sisters (#29); Bamboo by Vaughn Monroe and his Orchestra (#30); and Fairy Tales by Paul Weston and his Orchestra (#34).

Died on this date
Montagu Norman, 78
. U.K. banker. Baron Norman was Governor of the Bank of England from 1920-1944, and was known as the "currency dictator of Europe." While visiting his brother's country estate in 1944, he tripped over a cow and may have been kicked in the head, suffering an injury from which he never fully recovered. Baron Norman died after a stroke.

Defense
12 leading U.S. physicists, led by Hans Bethe of Cornell University, urged that the United States promise the world that it would not be the first country to use the hydrogen bomb.

Politics and government
Chinese Communists announced the formation of a regional for the eastern provinces of Shantung, kiangsu, Anthwei, Chekiang, Fukien, and Taiwan.

Five Socialist ministers quit French Prime Minister Georges Bidault's cabinet in protest against a January cost-of-living wage increase.

Labour
United Mine Workers of America President John L. Lewis rejected U.S. President Harry Truman's proposal to end the coal strike, claiming the miners did not want their wages and working conditions dictated by "three strangers" on the proposed presidential fact-finding board.

60 years ago
1960


Hit parade
#1 single in Norway (VG-lista): What Do You Want to Make Those Eyes at Me For?--Emile Ford and the Checkmates (7th week at #1)

On television tonight
The Untouchables, starring Robert Stack, on ABC
Tonight's episode: One-Armed Bandits, with guest stars Larry Gates, John Beradino, and Harry Guardino

At the movies
Visit to a Small Planet, directed by Norman Taurog, and starring Jerry Lewis, Earl Holliman, Joan Blackman, and Fred Clark, opened in theatres.





50 years ago
1970


Hit parade
#1 single in the U.K. (New Musical Express): Love Grows (Where My Rosemary Goes)--Edison Lighthouse

On television tonight
Then Came Bronson, starring Michael Parks, on NBC
Tonight's episode: Lucky Day

At the movies
Patton, directed by Franklin J. Schaffner, and starring George C. Scott and Karl Malden, received its premiere screening in New York City.



Died on this date
Louise Bogan, 72
. U.S. poetess. Miss Bogan was known for her lyric poetry, which was collected into six volumes. She was Poet Laureate to the Library of Congress in 1945, becoming was the first woman to hold the title. Miss Bogan was the poetry reviewer for The New Yorker from 1931-1970, retiring shortly before her death.

Space
The New York Times Service reported that American and British experts believed that the Soviet Union had built and successfully tested a satellite capable of intercepting and destroying other orbiting spacecraft. From tracking data gathered on Soviet spacecraft and from secret intelligence reports, the experts deduced that 16 months earlier the U.S.S.R. had launched an "interceptor-inspector-destroyer" satellite, officially named Cosmos 248, which had homed in on Cosmos 249 and Cosmos 252 and destroyed them. Radars of the United States Air Force originally saw the two Cosmos target satellites and their carrier rockets in orbit. According to officially published reports, the radars later detected 25 pieces of each spacecraft, indicating that an explosion had occurred. The experts noted that the explosions, which could have been caused by small onboard missiles with conventional warheads such as the Sidewinder type, occurred about the time the target satellites were near Cosmos 248. For more than a year, it was said, the Soviets successfully masked the tests by conducting them in October 1968 while public attention and private radars were focused on the U.S.A.’s Apollo 7 manned flight and the U.S.S.R.’s Soyuz 3 manned mission.

Environment
An executive order by U.S. President Richard Nixon called for the elimination of all air and water pollution caused by federal agencies. The directive provided $359 million to carry out the task and a three-year deadline to meet the requirements of state pollution standards.

Journalism
The U.S. Justice Department disclosed that it would not insist on obtaining all the material asked from newsmen in a recent series of subpoenas. A spokesman for the department said that investigators had breached a long-standing policy of agreeing with newsmen on the information to be demanded through a subpoena.

Disasters
All 39 aboard were killed when an Argentinian airliner crashed in a northeastern swamp.

40 years ago
1980


Hit parade
#1 single in Australia (Kent Music Report): Don't Stop 'til You Get Enough--Michael Jackson (3rd week at #1)

#1 single in Japan (Oricon Singles Chart): Daitokai--Crystal King (2nd week at #1)

#1 single in Spain (PROMUSICAE): Man Gave Names to All the Animals--Bob Dylan

#1 single in West Germany (Media Control): Another Brick in the Wall (Part II)--Pink Floyd

On television tonight
Family, on ABC
Tonight's episode: Whispers

World events
Dissident Soviet physicist Andrei Sakharov, recently exiled to Gorky, said that he had been threatened with a pistol and had been warned that he faced harsher exile or commitment to a psychiatric hospital if his wife, Yelena Bonner, continued to carry his written statements to Moscow.

Protest
100 demonstrators jostled Québec Premier René Lévesque to prevent him from entering the Paladium in Longueuil, where he was to deliver a speech related to the province's upcoming referendum on sovereignty. Mr. Lévesque said that the protest had been infiltrated by "marginal second-class revolutionaries who take advantage of every opportunity to get their message across, or they could not get through. Our society is not violent compared to others, and I've seen worse."

30 years ago
1990


Hit parade
#1 single in New Zealand (RIANZ): Love Shack--The B-52's (4th week at #1)

#1 single in Switzerland: Another Day in Paradise--Phil Collins

Austria's Top 10 (Ö3)
1 All Around the World--Lisa Stansfield (5th week at #1)
2 Another Day in Paradise--Phil Collins
3 Bakerman--Laid Back
4 Leave a Light On--Belinda Carlisle
5 Don't Know Much--Linda Ronstadt (featuring Aaron Neville)
6 I Feel the Earth Move--Martika
7 Listen to Your Heart--Roxette
8 Ride on Time--Black Box
9 The Road to Hell (Part 2)--Chris Rea
10 Sit and Wait--Sydney Youngblood

Singles entering the chart were Sit and Wait; Dear Jessie by Madonna (#21); Rich in Paradise "Going Back to My Roots" by F.P.I. Project (#27); and The Message is Love by Arthur Baker and the Backbeat Disciples featuring Al Green (#30).

Died on this date
"Whipper" Billy Watson, 74
. Canadian wrestler. Mr. Watson, born William Potts in East York, Ontario, was a main attraction at Maple Leaf Wrestling in Toronto from 1940-1971, frequently holding the British Empire heavyweight title, and briefly holding the world title in 1947 and 1956. He also wrestled in St. Louis in the 1940s and '50s, joined the National Wrestling Alliance in 1955, and bought the Seattle territory. Mr. Watson was forced to retire from wrestling after suffering a serious knee injury in a car accident. He devoted himself to charity work, especially with Easter Seals. Mr. Watson retired to Florida, where he died.

Protest
100,000 people demonstrated in Moscow on behalf of democracy.

Football
NFL
Pro Bowl @ Aloha Stadium, Honolulu
NFC 27 AFC 21

Los Angeles Rams’ cornerback Jerry Gray was the game’s Most Valuable Player.

25 years ago
1995


Hit parade
#1 single in Australia (ARIA): Zombie--The Cranberries (8th week at #1)

#1 single in Denmark (Nielsen Music Control & IFPI): Zombie--The Cranberries

#1 single in Flanders (VRT): Zombie--The Cranberries (4th week at #1)

#1 single in France (SNEP): Can You Feel the Love Tonight--Elton John (10th week at #1)

#1 single in the Netherlands (De Nederlandse Top 40): No Limit--Irene Moors & de Smurfen (2nd week at #1)

#1 single in the U.K. (BMRB): Think Twice--Celine Dion

U.S.A. Top 10 (Billboard)
1 Creep--TLC (2nd week at #1)
2 On Bended Knee--Boyz II Men
3 Another Night--Real McCoy
4 Take a Bow--Madonna
5 Always--Bon Jovi
6 You Gotta Be--Des'ree
7 Before I Let You Go--BLACKstreet
8 Sukiyaki--4 P.M.
9 Here Comes the Hotstepper--Ini Kamoze
10 I'm the Only One--Melissa Etheridge

Singles entering the chart were Baby by Brandy (#60); Tour by Capleton (#62); This Lil' Game We Play by Subway (featuring 702) (#64); Mad Izm by Channel Live (#75); Take You There by Pete Rock & C.L. Smooth (#84); Supa Star by Group Home (#88); and Fat Boy by Max-A-Million (#89).

U.S.A. Top 10 (Cash Box)
1 On Bended Knee--Boyz II Men (10th week at #1)
2 Take a Bow--Madonna
3 Creep--TLC
4 Another Night--Real McCoy
5 Always--Bon Jovi
6 You Gotta Be--Des'ree
7 Hold My Hand--Hootie & the Blowfish
8 Here Comes the Hotstepper--Ini Kamoze
9 Every Day of the Week--Jade
10 Sukiyaki--4 P.M.

Singles entering the chart were I Know by Dionne Farris (#56); Kitty Kitty by 69 Boyz (#69); Hold On by Jamie Walters (#78); (She’s Got) Skillz by All-4-One (#82); Woman to Woman by Jewell (#84); Pimp of the Year by Dru Down (#86); Freak Like Me by Adina Howard (#87); and Baby by Brandy (#89).

Died on this date
Patricia Highsmith, 74
. U.S. author. Miss Highsmith, born Mary Patricia Plangman, was known for psychological thriller novels such as Strangers on a Train (1950); The Talented Mr. Ripley (1955); and Ripley's Game (1974), all of which were made into movies.

Space
The crew of U.S. space shuttle mission STS-63 deployed the Orbital Debris Radar Calibration System-II (ODERACS-II) to help characterize orbital debris environment for objects smaller than 10 centimeters (about 4 inches) in diameter.



Economics and finance
U.S. Trade Representative Mickey Kantor announced the institution of tariffs of as much as 100% on a wide range of imports from China, including plastic articles, telephones, answering machines, bicycles, silk goods, and jewellery. The action was a response to Chinese copying of motion pictures and music recordings and exporting the pirated copies abroad. China immediately responded to the U.S. action by imposing tariffs on U.S. imports.

20 years ago
2000


Died on this date
Carl Albert, 91
. U.S. politician. Mr. Albert, a Democrat, represented Oklahoma's 3rd District in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1947-1977. He was House Majority Whip (1955-1962); House Majority Leader (1962-1971); and Speaker of the House (1971-1977). Mr. Albert served with the U.S. Army Air Forces during World War II, acting as a prosecutor with the Judge Advocate General Corps, and rising to the rank of lieutenant colonel.

Doris Kenner Jackson, 58. U.S. singer. Mrs. Jackson was an original member of the Shirelles, who recorded such hit singles as Dedicated to the One I Love (1960-1961); Will You Love Me Tomorrow (1960-1961); Mama Said (1961); Baby It’s You (1962); Soldier Boy (1962); and Foolish Little Girl (1963).

Politics and government
Austria’s coalition government, with 12 ministers--6 from the People’s Party and 6 from the Freedom Party--was sworn in. People’s Party leader Wolfgang Schussel became Chancellor; Freedom Party leader Joerg Haider was not named to the cabinet, but his private secretary, Susanne Riess-Passer, became the country’s first Vice-Chancellor.

Three days after taking just 1% of the vote in the New Hampshire primary, Gary Bauer withdrew from the contest for the Republican party nomination for President of the United States for 2000.

Diplomacy
The United States recalled its Austrian ambassador "for consultations."

Health
The World Summit Against Cancer for the New Millennium Charter of Paris was signed by French President Jacques Chirac and UNESCO Director General Koichiro Matsuura, initiating World Cancer Day, which is held on February 4 every year.

10 years ago
2010


Died on this date
Helen Tobias-Duesberg, 90
. Estonian-born U.S. composer. Mrs. Duesberg, the youngest daughter of composer Rudolf Tobias, moved to the United States in 1951. Her compositions included a requiem, violin and cello sonatas, concertos, and a wide range of choral works.

Bill Dudley, 88. U.S. football player. Mr. Dudley was a halfback, kicker, and punter with the University of Virginia Cavaliers (1938-1941), earning All-America honours in his senior year and recognition by both the Maxwell Club in Philadelphia and the Touchdown Club of Washington, D.C. as the nation's most outstanding college player. He played in the National Football League with the Pittsburgh Steelers (1942, 1945-1946); Detroit Lions (1947-1949); and Washington Redskins (1950-1951, 1953), earning First Team All-Pro recognition four times and Second Team All-Pro recognition twice, leading the league twice in yards rushing, and being named the NFL's Most Valuable Player in 1946, when he led the league in yards rushing (604); interceptions (10); interception return yards (242); and punt return yards (385). Mr. Dudley interrupted his career for service in World War II, playing for the Army (1943-1944) and being named Most Valuable Player in the service in 1944. He was the only player in NFL history to score touchdowns by rushing, receiving, punt returns, kickoff returns, interception returns, and fumble returns, and throwing a touchdown pass. Mr. Dudley worked in insurance in Lynchburg, Virginia after his playing career, and was a scout for the Steelers and Lions. He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1956 and the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1966. Mr. Dudley died five days after suffering a severe stroke.

Saturday, 7 December 2019

December 7, 2019

Born on this date
Happy Birthday, Elena!

200 years ago
1819


Politics and government
U.S. President James Monroe delivered his State of the Union message to Congress.

150 years ago
1869


Crime
American outlaw Jesse James committed his first confirmed bank robbery, in Gallatin, Missouri.

140 years ago
1879


Born on this date
Rudolf Friml
. Czech-born U.S. musician and composer. Mr. Friml was a pianist who moved to the United States in 1906. He was best known for composing music for operettas, especially Rose-Marie (1924); The Vagabond King (1925); and The Three Musketeers (1928). Mr. Friml died on November 12, 1972, 25 days before his 93rd birthday.

Died on this date
Jón Sigurðsson, 68
. Icelandic politician. Mr. Sigurðsson led the movement for Icelandic independence from Denmark in the 19th century. He represented Ísafjörður in the Althing from 1844 until his death, served several terms as President of the Althing, and was Speaker of the Althing from 1875-1877. Mr. Sigurðsson's birthday, June 17, is Iceland's national holiday.

125 years ago
1894


Died on this date
Ferdinand de Lesseps, 89
. French diplomat. Mr. de Lesseps, the son of a diplomat, had a career in the French diplomatic service from the mid-1820s to the mid-1850s. He was best known for initiating the development of the Suez Canal, which opened in 1869. Mr. de Lesseps was unsuccessful in an attempt to develop the Panama Canal; he died 12 days after his 89th birthday.

110 years ago
1909


Politics and government
U.S. President William Howard Taft delivered his State of the Union message to Congress.

90 years ago
1929


At the movies
Glorifying the American Girl, directed by John W. Harkrider and Millard Webb, and starring Mary Eaton, Dan Healy, and Kaye Renard, opened in theatres.



Football
NFL
New York (11-1-1) 12 @ Frankford (9-3-5) 0

75 years ago
1944


War
The U.S. War Department disclosed revised plans that now permitted 18-year-olds to enter combat zones. On the Saar front in Germany, U.S. forces entered Forback; the Saarbrucken and Saarlautern bridgeheads were merged; and other units moved into the Pachtener-Buchwald woods. British and Greek forces cleared ELAS resistance from about 3 square miles of Athens, and British naval units shelled ELAS positions at Piraeus. U.S. forces in the Philippines split the Japanese forces on the west coast of Leyte Island with an amphibious landing 3 miles south of Ormoc. As Saipan-based U.S. B-29 bombers struck at Tokyo, other U.S. planes based in China struck at Mukden, Manchuria.

Politics and government
Canadian Prime Minister Mackenzie King won a non-confidence vote in the House of Commons in the wake of the measure to send conscripted troops overseas.

Italian Prime Minister Ivanoe Bonomi formed a new cabinet.

U.S. Secretary of State Edward Stettinius stated that the U.S. was in agreement with British Prime Minister Winston Churchill that the Greek people should determine their own form of government.

Chinese Communist leader Chou En-lai reported that Nationalist leader Chiang Kai-shek had rejected the Communist proposal for a coalition government.

Aviation
The International Civil Aviation Conference concluded in Chicago with agreements setting up a permanent committee to regulate international air traffic. The interim agreement was to become effective for three years once it was accepted by 26 nations.

Economics and finance
The U.S. War Production Board ordered civilian production for the first quarter of 1945 to be held at present levels.

Football
NCAA
The Maxwell Memorial Football Club in Philadelphia elected U.S. Military Academy halfback Glenn Davis as the outstanding player of 1944 in U.S. college football.

70 years ago
1949


On the radio
The New Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, starring Ben Wright and Eric Snowden, on ABC

Died on this date
Rex Beach, 72
. U.S. author. Mr. Beach known for his adventure novels, especially The Spoilers (1906) and The Silver Horde (1909). He was a member of the American team that won the silver medal in water polo at the 1904 Olympic Games in St. Louis. Mr. Beach committed suicide by shooting himself after suffering from throat cancer for three years.

Chinatica
The government of the Republic of China moved from Nanking to Taipei, Taiwan.

World events
The espionage trial of former Bulgarian Deputy Premier Traicho Kostov and 10 co-defendants began in Sofia as Mr. Kostov maintained his innocence of all but minor charges.

Defense
Former Manhattan Project director Lieutenant General Leslie Groves, testifying before a U.S. House of Representatives Un-American Activities subcommittee, denied former Major George Jordan's claim from the previous day that uranium shipments to the U.S.S.R. during World War II had been made over his objections.

Labour
17,000 United Steel Workers of America members ended their 52-day strike against the Aluminum Company of America after the firm agreed to bear the entire cost of workers' pension and insurance programs.

60 years ago
1959


Hit parade
#1 single in Spain (PROMUSICAE): Lonely Boy--Paul Anka

U.S.A. Top 10 (Billboard)
1 Mack the Knife--Bobby Darin (9th week at #1)
2 Heartaches by the Number--Guy Mitchell
3 Mr. Blue--The Fleetwoods
4 Don't You Know--Della Reese
5 In the Mood--Ernie Fields Orchestra
6 We Got Love--Bobby Rydell
7 So Many Ways--Brook Benton
8 Be My Guest--Fats Domino
9 Oh! Carol--Neil Sedaka
10 Danny Boy--Conway Twitty

Singles entering the chart were A Year Ago Tonight by the Crests (#71); What About Us by the Coasters (#77); The Happy Reindeer by Dancer, Prancer and Nervous (#83); Lucky Devil by Carl Dobkins, Jr. (#93); Shimmy, Shimmy, Ko-Ko-Bop by Little Anthony and the Imperials (#96); Go, Jimmy, Go by Jimmy Clanton (#98); How About That by Dee Clark (#99); and Uh! Oh! Part 1 by the Nutty Squirrels (#100). Uh! Oh! Part 1 was the A-side of Uh! Oh! Part 2, which had peaked at #50 on November 23 and was no longer on the chart.

Vancouver's Top 10 (CKWX)
1 Heartaches by the Number--Guy Mitchell (4th week at #1)
2 In the Mood--Ernie Fields Orchestra
3 Living Doll--Cliff Richard and the Drifters
--David Hill
4 Mack the Knife--Bobby Darin
5 Teen Beat--Sandy Nelson
6 Marina--Willy Alberti
--Rocco Granata and the International Quintet
7 Deck of Cards--Wink Martindale
8 Don't You Know--Della Reese
9 Just Ask Your Heart--Frankie Avalon
10 Mr. Blue--The Fleetwoods

Singles entering the chart were Come Into My Heart by Lloyd Price (#30); God Bless America by Anita Bryant (#33. charting with its other side, Among My Souvenirs); Not One Minute More by Della Reese (#53); Starry Eyed by Gary Stites (#54); We Told You Not to Marry by Titus Turner (#57); If I Had a Girl by Rod Lauren (#58); Just Come Home by Hugo & Luigi, Their Orchestra and Chorus (#59); and Tiny Tim by LaVern Baker (#60).

On television tonight
The Philadelphia Story, on NBC

This made-for-television movie was directed by Fielder Cook, and starred Gig Young, Diana Lynn, Christopher Plummer, Ruth Roman, and Mary Astor.

Law
In a decision upholding the President's power to close certain areas to travel by Americans, the U.S. Supreme Court refused to review lower court decisions confirming the State Department's refusal to permit U.S. Representative Charles Porter (Democrat--Oregon) and two others to visit the People's Republic of China.

Politics and government
Ceylonese Prime Minister Wijayanande Dahanayake resigned from the ruling Sri Lanka Party after it refused to give him the party leadership, generally held by the Prime Minister.

The Communist-backed cabinet of Sicilian President Silvio Milazzo resigned after the regional parliament rejected his 1960 budget.

Former U.S. President Harry Truman, addressing a New York fund-raising dinner honouring former First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, said that the Democratic Party needed as its 1960 U.S. presidential candidate "a vigorous, fighting, genuine liberal and not a hot-house liberal who talks the game but doesn't play it."

Business
The U.S. Senate Anti-trust and Monopoly subcommittee headed by Sen. Estes Kefauver (Democrat--Tennessee) began an inquiry into charges of profiteering and price markups by drug manufacturers.

50 years ago
1969


Born on this date
Happy Birthday, Consuelo!

Died on this date
Lefty O'Doul, 72
. U.S. baseball player and manager. Francis Joseph O'Doul was an outfielder and pitcher with the New York Yankees (1919-1920, 1922); Boston Red Sox (1923); New York Giants (1928, 1933-1934); Philadelphia Phillies (1929-1930); and Brooklyn Robins/Dodgers (1931-1933), batting .349 with 113 home runs and 542 runs batted in in 970 games, and helping the Giants win the World Series in 1933. He led the National League in batting in 1929 and 1932, hitting .398 in 1929, when he also led the NL with 254 hits. Mr. O'Doul pitched in 34 games, posting a 1-1 record with an earned run average of 4.67. He played in 1,090 games in 16 seasons in the minor leagues from 1917-1956, batting .352 with 99 home runs, while compiling a record of 53-32 and a 3.41 ERA in 134 games as a pitcher. Mr. O'Doul managed in the Pacific Coast League with the San Francisco Seals (1935-1951); San Diego Padres (1952-1954); Oakland Oaks (1955); Vancouver Mounties (1956); and Seattle Rainiers (1957), compiling a record of 1,539-1,467 (.512), leading the Seals to PCL pennants in 1935 and 1943-1946. He made numerous off-season visits to Japan from 1931-1937 and 1949 through the early 1960s, helping to lead tours of American players and coach Japanese players. Mr. O'Doul helped to restore friendly relations between the United States and Japan after World War II, and became the first American member of the Japanese Baseball Hall of Fame when he was inducted in 2002. He died several weeks after suffering a stroke.

Eric Portman, 68. U.K. actor. Mr. Portman appeared in plays and films from 1924-1969, with his career peaking in the 1940s when he starred in movies such as 49th Parallel (1941); One of Our Aircraft is Missing (1942); and We Dive at Dawn (1943). Mr. Portman died of heart disease.

Football
NFL
Washington (6-4-2) 34 @ Philadelphia (4-7-1) 29
Green Bay (6-6) 7 @ Cleveland (9-2-1) 20
Dallas (9-2-1) 10 @ Pittsburgh (1-11) 7
New Orleans (4-8) 17 @ Atlanta (4-8) 45
Detroit (7-4-1) 17 @ Baltimore (7-4-1) 17
St. Louis (4-7-1) 6 @ New York (4-8) 49
Minnesota (11-1) 20 @ Los Angeles (11-1) 13

AFL
Cincinnati (4-8-1) 17 @ Oakland (11-1-1) 37
Denver (4-8-1) 24 @ Miami (3-9-1) 27
Buffalo (4-9) 19 @ Kansas City (11-2) 22
Boston (4-9) 18 @ San Diego (7-6) 28

40 years ago
1979


Hit parade
#1 single in Sweden (Topplistan): Oh! Susie--Secret Service (8th week at #1)

#1 single in West Germany (Media Control): Maybe--Thom Pace (4th week at #1)

#1 single in France (IFOP): Video Killed the Radio Star--The Buggles (4th week at #1)

Died on this date
Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin, 79
. U.K.-born U.S. astronomer and astrophysicist. Dr. Payne-Gaposchkin moved to the United States in 1923 to conduct graduate research at Harvard University. In her 1925 doctoral thesis, she proposed that stars were composed primarily of hydrogen and helium. Her conclusion challenged the scientific orthodoxy of the time, but was eventually proved correct. Dr. Payne-Gaposchkin wrote several books on high-magnitude and variable stars, and helped pave the way for other women to enter the fields of astronomy and astrophysics.

Weather
A cold December in Edmonton got more miserable when the snow came to stay for the winter.

Politics and government
Lord Soames was named transitional Governor of Rhodesia to oversee its progress into legal independence.

U.S. President Jimmy Carter fired Joseph Hendrie as chairman of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission in response to the report of the President’s Commission on the Accident at Three Mile Island which was released on October 30. Among the recommendations of the report was the abolition of the NRC and its replacement by an agency within the executive branch headed by one executive rather than by a five-man commission. Mr. Carter decided to retain the NRC, but he promised to send to Congress early in 1980 a reorganization plan to strengthen the role of its chairman.

30 years ago
1989


Hit parade
#1 single in Finland (Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland): Another Day in Paradise--Phil Collins (4th week at #1)

#1 single in Finland (Finnish Singles Chart): Another Day in Paradise--Phil Collins

#1 single in Ireland (IRMA): When You Come Back to Me--Jason Donovan

Died on this date
Haystack Calhoun, 55
. U.S. wrestler. William Dee Calhoun, who earned his nickname by throwing haystacks around with ease, was one of the most popular professional wrestlers of the 1950s and '60s. He stood 6'4" and weighed 640 pounds.

Politics and government
Czechoslovakian Premier Ladislav Adamec resigned, and President Gustav Husak named Marian Calfa to replace him. The new cabinet announced that day had only 10 Communists among its 21 members.

The Lithuanian parliament voted overwhelmingly to adopt a multiparty political system, the first time any republic in the U.S.S.R. had taken such a step. The vote was to remove Article 6 of the republic’s constitution guaranteeing the Communist Party a monopoly on power.

Hockey
NHL
Toronto 5 St. Louis 2

25 years ago
1994


Died on this date
J.-C. Tremblay, 55
. Canadian hockey player. Jean-Claude Tremblay was a defenceman with the Montreal Canadiens (1959-72) and Quebec Nordiques (1972-79). He played on five Stanley Cup-winning teams with the Canadiens and one Avco World Trophy championship team with the Nordiques. Mr. Tremblay died of kidney cancer.

Economics and finance
U.S. Federal Reserve Board Chairman Alan Greenspan warned Congress that continued economic expansion would bring on inflationary pressures, which the Fed would seek to suppress.

20 years ago
1999


Movies
Filming for Double Frame, starring Daniel Baldwin and Peter Outerbridge, had moved to Edmonton from Calgary, and this blogger was hired as an extra. Filming took place in the Federal Building, which had been abandoned 11 years earlier. The basement of the building was turned into a mock police station, and I played a policeman in a couple of scenes. Unfortunately, the building had no heat, and it was a cold (and very long and boring) day.

Diplomacy
U.S. Secretary of State Madeleine Albright continued her Middle East tour by meeting with Syrian President Hafez al-Assad in Damascus. Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak announced a moratorium on the construction of Israeli settlements on the West Bank.

Protest
Seattle police chief Norm Stamper resigned amid many complaints that the police had been unprepared for the tens of thousands of protesters outside the meeting of the World Trade Organization several days earlier, had been unable to cope with the violence and vandalism that erupted, and had overreacted by using rubber bullets and tear gas on crowds of peaceful protesters.