October 1, 2021

250 years ago
1771

Born on this date
Pierre Baillot. French musician and composer. Mr. Baillot was a violinist who taught at the Conservatoire de Paris, and wrote the instructional manual L'Art du violon (1834). He was known for composing chamber music and works for violin, and died on September 15, 1842, 16 days before his 71st birthday.

230 years ago
1791

Politics and government
The first session of the French Legislative Assembly opened at Salle du Manège in Paris.

175 years ago
1846

Politics and government
Lord Elgin was appointed Governor-General of Canada; he served from January 30, 1847-December 19, 1854.

160 years ago
1861

Literature
Mrs Beeton's Book of Household Management, edited by Isabella Beeton, was published in Britain by her husband Samuel. It sold 60,000 copies in its first year, and remains in print.

140 years ago
1881

Born on this date
William Boeing. U.S. aviation executive. Mr. Boeing founded Pacific Aero Products Company in 1916, which became the Boeing Aircraft Company in 1929. He died on September 28, 1956, three days before his 75th birthday.

130 years ago
1891

Academia
Stanford University opened in California.

Baseball
The Boston Beaneaters beat the Philadelphia Phillies 6-1 at Huntington Grounds in Philadelphia for their 17th consecutive win, clinching the National League pennant.

125 years ago
1896

Born on this date
Ted Healy. U.S. comedian and actor. Mr. Healy, born Ernest Lea Nash, performed in vaudeville and later in movies, and was best known for forming the Three Stooges in the 1920s as his supporting act. The Stooges split from Mr. Healy and rejoined him in 1932, making several movies with him before permanently separating from him in 1934. Mr. Healy appeared in several movies on his own before dying under suspicious circumstances on December 21, 1937 at the age of 41. He was at the Trocadero nightclub in Los Angeles, reportedly celebrating the birth of his son, and reports differ as to whether he died of a heart attack or as the result of a beating.

110 years ago
1911

Born on this date
Irwin Kostal. U.S. musical arranger and orchestra conductor. Mr. Kostal won Academy Awards for scoring the musical films West Side Story (1961) and The Sound of Music (1965). He died on November 23, 1994 at the age of 83.

Heinrich Mark. Prime Minister-in-Exile of Estonia, 1971-1990; Prime Minister of Estonia in duties of the President, 1990-1992. After the Soviet occupation of Estonia in 1940, Mr. Mark escaped to Finland before settling in Sweden. Estonian independence was restored in 1991, making Mr. Mark the country's last head of state-in-exile. He died on August 2, 2004 at the age of 92.

Died on this date
Leo Hafford, 28. U.S. baseball pitcher and football coach. Mr. Hafford played with the Cincinnati Reds (1906), posting a 1-1 record with an earned run average of 0.95 in 3 games. He played at least 5 seasons in the minor leagues (1907-1911). Mr. Hafford became football coach at the University of Connecticut in 1911, but died of typhoid fever three weeks later and two weeks after his 28th birthday, after a season-opening loss. He was still credited as head coach for the whole season, with the Aggies finishing 0-5.

Baseball
Rube Marquard (24-7) pitched a 6-hitter and batted 1 for 3 with a run batted in for the New York Giants as they shut out the Chicago Cubs 5-0 before 21,200 fans at West Side Park in Chicago to clinch the National League pennant. New York shortstop Art Fletcher batted 2 for 4 with 2 doubles, a run, and 3 RBIs. Lew Richie (15-11) pitched a 10-hit complete game loss.

100 years ago
1921

Born on this date
James Whitmore. U.S. actor. Mr. Whitmore appeared in numerous plays, television programs and movies, winning a Tony Award for Best Newcomer for Command Decision (1948) and an Emmy Award as Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series for The Practice (1999). He was perhaps best known for portraying U.S. President Harry Truman in the one-man show Give 'em Hell, Harry! on stage; he was nominated for an Academy Award for starring in the film version (1975), and won a Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album the same year for the same show. He had earlier been nominated for an Academy Award for his supporting performance in Battleground (1949). Mr. Whitmore died of lung cancer on February 6, 2009 at the age of 87.

Football
CRU
ORFU
Parkdale Canoe Club (1-0) 33 @ Ottawa St. Brigid's (0-1) 7

ARU
Calgary (0-1) 2 @ Edmonton (1-0) 72

Curly Dorman, Vic Yancy, and Jimmy Enright each scored 3 touchdowns and the Eskimos scored a total of 13 (at 5 points each) as they routed the Tigers at Diamond Park.

Baseball
Carl Mays (27-9) pitched a 10-hit complete game and batted 2 for 3 with a sacrifice and a run to help the New York Yankees defeat the Philadelphia Athletics 5-3 before 20,000 fans in the first of 2 games at the Polo Grounds in New York. The Yankees were leading the second game 6-0 when Babe Ruth, who had begun the game in left field and then moved to first base, relieved Jack Quinn to begin the 8th inning. The Athletics promptly struck for 6 runs to tie the score, but Mr. Ruth (2-0) held them scoreless thereafter until Tom Rogers doubled with 2 out in the bottom of the 11th inning and scored on a single by Johnny Mitchell to give the Yankees a 7-6 win before 28,000 fans. Jim Sullivan (0-2) and Eddie Rommel (16-23), both of whom pitched complete games, were the respective losing pitchers.

The St. Louis Browns erupted for 5 runs in the top of the 11th inning as they beat the Detroit Tigers 11-6 before 8,000 fans at Navin Field in Detroit. Elam Vangilder (11-12) allowed 1 run--earned--in 8 innings of relief to get the win over Red Oldham (11-14), who allowed 18 hits and 10 earned runs in a complete game.

Goldie Rapp singled home Butch Henline with 1 out in the bottom of the 9th inning to tie the score, and Frank Parkinson scored when second baseman Hank Schreiber made an error on a ground ball by Russ Wrightstone, giving the Philadelphia Phillies a 10-9 win over the New York Giants in the first game of a doubleheader at National League Park in Philadelphia. Red Causey (4-4) and Claude Jonnard combined to pitch an 8-hitter for the Giants as they won the second game 3-0. Jimmy Ring (10-19) pitched an 8-hit complete game, allowing 2 earned runs. New York second baseman Bud Heine batted 0 for 2 in the second game, making 1 putout and 2 assists in his only major league game.

Hal Janvrin singled home Hi Myers from second base to conclude a 4-run 9th-inning rally for the Brooklyn Robins as they beat the Boston Braves 7-6 before 1,500 fans at Ebbets Field in Brooklyn. All the Brooklyn rins in the 9th inning were scored with 2 out. Clarence Mitchell (10-9) pitched a 10-hit complete game, allowing 3 earned runs, to win over Mule Watson (14-13), who allowed 13 hits and 6 earned runs in a complete game.

90 years ago
1931

Transportation
The George Washington Bridge was opened, linking New Jersey and New York.

Abominations
Clara Campoamor persuaded the Constituent Cortes to enfranchise women in Spain's new constitution.

Baseball
World Series
Philadelphia Athletics 6 @ St. Louis Cardinals 2 (Philadelphia led best-of-seven series 1-0)

Lefty Grove gave up 2 runs in the 1st inning and 12 hits during the game, but the Athletics came back with 4 runs in the 3rd and 2 in the 7th at Sportsman's Park. Pepper Martin had 3 hits for the Cardinals. Paul Derringer was the losing pitcher.

80 years ago
1941

Died on this date
H.W. Bikle. U.S. criminal. Mr. Bikle attacked and beat former Georgia Governor Ed Rivers and his wife in their home before fatally shooting himself as police closed in.

War
The Finnish command announced that Petrozavodsk, the capital of Soviet Karelia, had been captured by Finnish forces. Chinese military dispatches to Shanghai reported that Japanese forces were retreating northward from Changsha, the capital of the province of Hunan.

Abominations
39 more people were executed in the Nazi-created Protectorate of Bohemia-Moravia for "preparation for treason," bringing the total to 123 in three days since the appointment of Reinhard Heydrich as Reich Protector there.

Defense
U.S. Navy Secretary Frank Knox said that the United States "must provide both the major power and the dominant leadership" to police the world together with the United Kingdom after the forces of German Fuehrer Adolf Hitler were defeated.

U.S. representative Averell Harriman and U.K. representative Lord Beaverbrook, at the end of their three day conference in Moscow with U.S.S.R. dictator Josef Stalin, stated that the Soviet Union would receive all war materials needed from America and Britain.

U.S. Secretary of State Cordell Hull and Brazilian Ambassador to the United States Carlos Martins signed an agreement under which Brazil would get a loan in return for strategic products.

Politics and government
Bolivian President Enrique Penaranda del Castillo appointed a new cabinet to succeed the one that had resigned on September 27 following the discovery of an alleged Nazi plot.

Religion
U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt's comments the previous day that the U.S.S.R. constitution guaranteed freedom of religion in virtually the same manner as the United States were protested by Representative Martin Dies (Democrat--Texas), who wrote that "freedom of religious worship is, and always has been...non-existent in Soviet Russia." Several religious leaders also criticized Mr. Roosevelt's remarks.

Agriculture
The Canadian Agricultural Supplies Board was given power to fix prices during wartime.

Baseball
World Series
Brooklyn Dodgers 2 @ New York Yankees 3 (New York led best-of-seven series 1-0)

Joe Gordon drove in 2 runs with a home run and a single as Red Ruffing won the pitchers' duel over Curt Davis before 68,540 fans at Yankee Stadium.





75 years ago
1946

War
The International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg handed down verdicts on 22 accused Nazi war criminals. 19 were found guilty of war crimes during World War II, and 12 were sentenced to hang. Hjalmar Schacht, Franz von Papen, and Hans Fritzsche were acquitted.

Protest
Thousands of workers in southern Korea gathered at the Daegu Station to demonstrate against the United States Army Military Government in Korea headed by General John R. Hodge and in favor of restoration of power to the people's committees that made up the People's Republic of Korea.

Music
Soviet music critic I. Nestiev attacked Dmitri Shostakovich's Ninth Symphony as bitter, ironic, and "not expressive of modern ideas," while Mr. Shostakovich declined an invitation from Boston Symphony Orchestra conductor Serge Koussevitzky to appear as a guest conductor with the orchestra.

Literature
As He Saw It by Elliott Roosevelt, an account of his father, U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, at international wartime conferences, was published.

Aviation
The U.S. Navy Lockheed Neptune twin-engine patrol bomber Truculent Turtle landed in Columbus, Ohio after an 11,236-mile flight from Perth, Australia, a non-stop distance record.

Diplomacy
U.S. President Harry Truman received Romanian Minister Mihail Ralea, officially resuming relations with Romania.

Defense
The United States returned the $1-million Chorrera Air Base to Panama.

Politics and government
King Farouk of Egypt asked Prime Minister Ismail Sidky Pasha to form a new cabinet despite his resignation.

Charles Banks was sworn in as Lieutenant-Governor of British Columbia.

Economics and finance
The price of a U.S. air mail stamp was increased to 5c.

Labour
The Congress of Industrial Organizations Maritime Engineers Beneficial Association and American Federation of Labor Organization of Masters, Mates and Pilots began a national strike for wage increases of 30-35%.

Football
NFL
New York (1-0) 17 @ Boston (0-1) 0

Baseball
Joe Garagiola had 3 singles and 2 runs batted in to help the St. Louis Cardinals defeat the Brooklyn Dodgers 4-2 before 26,012 fans at Sportsman's Park in St. Louis in the first game of a best-of-three playoff series to decide the National League pennant. Howie Schultz drove in both Brooklyn runs with a solo home run and a single. Howie Pollet allowed 8 hits and 2 earned runs in pitching a complete game victory to finish the season with a record of 21-10. Brooklyn starter Ralph Branca allowed 6 hits, 2 bases on balls, and 3 runs--all earned--in 2 2/3 innings to take the loss. Joe Tepsic entered the game for the Dodgers in the 8th inning as a pinch runner for Joe Medwick; it was the 15th and last game of Mr. Tepsic's only major league season.

70 years ago
1951

On television today
The first game of the best-of-three playoff for the National League pennant between the New York Giants and Brooklyn Dodgers at Ebbets Field in Brooklyn was the first game to be televised live from coast-to-coast in the United States.

Lights Out, on NBC
Tonight's episode: Will-o'-the-Wisp, starring Robert Stack, Pat Browning, and Harry Worth



Television
The Swiss Institute of Technology scientists demonstrated a large-screen colour television using the Eidophor system in Zurich, with quality considered excellent.

Defense
Joint U.S. Congressional Atomic Energy Commission Chairman Brien McMahon reported agreement of Defense Secretary Robert Lovett and the Joint Chiefs of Staff on the need for "major expansion" of the U.S. atomic weapons program.

Politics and government
A new coalition cabinet led by Prime Minister Tage Erlander took office in Sweden as Agrarians joined the majority Socialist Party. The government reaffirmed Sweden's policy of neutrality, ruling out foreign military alliances.

Charlotte Whitton was sworn in as Mayor of Ottawa, more than a month after the death in office of Grenville Goodwin; she became the first woman to serve as mayor of a large Canadian city.

U.S. President Harry Truman reiterated his ban on the release of classified information to congressional committees investigating subversion charges.

Economics and finance
The U.S. National Security Council exempted Japan from the ban on Allied trade with Communist countries, saying that Japan would suffer seriously if it did not maintain some commercial ties with Communist China.

Football
CRU
WIFU
Saskatchewan (6-4) 22 @ Calgary (2-8) 12
Winnipeg (5-5) 15 @ Edmonton (7-3) 8

NFL
New York Giants (0-0-1) 13 @ Pittsburgh (0-0-1) 13

Baseball
Bobby Thomson hit a 2-run home run in the 4th inning and Monte Irvin hit a solo homer in the 8th off losing pitcher Ralph Branca (13-11) as the New York Giants beat the Brooklyn Dodgers 3-1 before 30,707 fans at Ebbets Field in Brooklyn in the first game of a best-of-three playoff to determine the National League champion. The Dodgers took an early lead in the 2nd on a solo homer by Andy Pafko with 2 out off Jim Hearn (17-9), who pitched a 5-hit complete game victory. Jim Russell grounded into a double play as a pinch hitter for the Dodgers in the 8th in the 1,035th and last game of his 10-year major league career.

60 years ago
1961

Television
Canada's first private television network, CTV, began broadcasting on nine stations across the country. In Edmonton, CFRN (channel 3), which had previously carried Canadian Broadcasting Corporation programming, became a CTV affiliate; on the same day, CBXT (channel 5) began broadcasting as a CBC affiliate and Edmonton's second television station.

Africana
East and West Cameroon merged to form the Federal Republic of Cameroon.

Defense
The United States Defense Intelligence Agency was formed, becoming the country's first centralized military intelligence organization.

Economics and finance
Canadian Finance Minister Donald Fleming was elected Chairman of the new Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) in Paris.

Football
NFL
Chicago (1-2) 0 @ Green Bay (2-1) 24
Dallas (2-1) 7 @ Cleveland (2-1) 25
Minnesota (1-2) 33 @ Baltimore (2-1) 34
New York (2-1) 24 @ Washington (0-3) 21
Pittsburgh (0-3) 14 @ Los Angeles (1-2) 24
St. Louis (2-1) 30 @ Philadelphia (2-1) 27
San Francisco (2-1) 49 @ Detroit (2-1) 0



AFL
Denver (1-3) 19 @ Oakland (1-3) 33
Houston (1-2) 21 @ Dallas (2-1) 26
Boston (2-2) 30 @ New York (3-1) 37

Baseball
Roger Maris hit his 61st home run of the season, a major league record, as the New York Yankees edged the Boston Red Sox 1-0 before 23,154 fans at Yankee Stadium. The home run was hit off losing pitcher Tracy Stallard (2-7) with 1 out in the bottom of the 4th inning. Bill Stafford (14-9) allowed 3 hits in 6 innings and struck out 7 batters to get the win, which was the 109th of the season for the Yankees--one short of their total in 1927--and the homer was their 240th, a major league record. Bob Hale played the last 4 innings at first base for the Yankees, singling in his only plate appearance and making 2 putouts and an assist in the 376th and last game of his 7-year major league career. Jackie Jensen popped out as a pinch hitter for the Red Sox in the 8th inning in the 1,438th and last game of his 11-year major league career.







Walt Bond batted 4 for 5 with a grand slam, triple, 3 runs, and 5 runs batted in to help the Cleveland Indians defeat the Los Angeles Angels 8-5 before 9,868 fans in the last major league game at Wrigley Field in Los Angeles. Mudcat Grant (15-9) pitched an 8-hit complete game, allowing 5 earned runs, in a complete game victory over Ryne Duren (6-13). Among the players whose major league careers ended with this game was Ted Kluszewski, who singled as a pinch hitter for the Angels in the 7th inning in the 1,718th game of his 15-year career. Johnny James ran for him, in the 73rd and last game of his 3-year major league career.

Chuck Hiller, Matty Alou, and Felipe Alou each had 3 hits, and Willie Mays batted 2 for 5 with a home run, 2 runs, and 3 runs batted in to help the San Francisco Giants defeat the Milwaukee Braves 8-2 in the first game of a doubleheader before 10,690 fans at County Stadium in Milwaukee. Billy O'Dell (7-5) pitched an 8-hit complete game to win over Lou Burdette (18-11). Pinch hitter Hawk Taylor led off the bottom of the 9th inning with a home run to tie the score, and Hank Aaron singled to lead off the 10th, stole second base, advanced to third on a single by Joe Adcock, and scored on a single by pinch hitter Al Spangler to give the Braves a 3-2 win in the second game. Ron Piche (2-2) pitched a 6-hit complete game, allowing 1 earned run to get the win over Bobby Bolin (2-2), who failed to retire a batter after relieving Mike McCormick, who allowed 11 hits and 2 earned runs in 9 innings.

50 years ago
1971

Hit parade
#1 single in New Zealand (RIANZ): Never Ending Song of Love--Delaney & Bonnie & Friends

#1 single in West Germany (Media Control): Co-Co--The Sweet (6th week at #1)

South Africa's Top 10 (Springbok Radio)
1 Co-Co--The Sweet (8th week at #1)
2 You--Peter Maffay
3 Daar's Niks Soos Ware Liefde--Groep Twee
4 Never Ending Song of Love--The New Seekers
5 Tweedle Dee, Tweedle Dum--Middle of the Road
6 Tom Tom Turnaround--New World
7 Silver Threads and Golden Needles--Barbara Ray
8 Hold On (To What You Got)--Peanutbutter Conspiracy
9 I Did What I Did for Maria--Tony Christie
10 How Can You Mend a Broken Heart--The Bee Gees

Singles entering the chart were Leader of the Pack by the Shangri-Las (#17); Sweet Maria by Gert Potgieter (#19); and I'm a Believer by Neil Diamond (#20). Leader of the Pack had been a number one hit in North America in 1964.

Vancouver's Top 10 (CKLG)
1 Reason to Believe/Maggie May--Rod Stewart (3rd week at #1)
2 The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down--Joan Baez
3 Go Away Little Girl--Donny Osmond
4 Chirpy Chirpy Cheep Cheep--Mac and Katie Kissoon
5 Superstar--Carpenters
6 Do You Know What I Mean--Lee Michaels
7 The Story in Your Eyes--The Moody Blues
8 Talk it Over in the Morning--Anne Murray
9 Yo-Yo--The Osmonds
10 Ain't No Sunshine--Bill Withers

Singles entering the chart were Peace Train by Cat Stevens (#24); Only You Know and I Know by Delaney & Bonnie (#28); Lonesome Mary by Chilliwack (#29); and Gypsys, Tramps & Thieves by Cher (#30).

Vancouver's Top 10 (CKVN)
1 The Story in Your Eyes--The Moody Blues
2 So Far Away--Carole King
3 Maggie May--Rod Stewart
4 The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down--Joan Baez
5 Superstar--Carpenters
6 Do You Know What I Mean--Lee Michaels
7 Talk it Over in the Morning--Anne Murray
8 Build a Tower--Brahman
9 I Ain't Got Time Anymore--The Glass Bottle
10 One Fine Morning--Lighthouse

Singles entering the chart were Gypsys, Tramps & Thieves by Cher (#31); You're My People by the Pepper Tree (#32); What are You Doing Sunday by Dawn (#33); and Birds of a Feather by the Raiders (#40).

Popular culture
Walt Disney World opened in Orlando, Florida.

Medicine
The first practical CT scanner was used to diagnose a patient, at Atkinson Morley Hospital in Wimbledon, England.

Boxing
Juergen Blin (27-9-6) scored a 2-round technical knockout over George "Scrap Iron" Johnson (18-21-4) in a heavyweight bout in Hamburg.

40 years ago
1981

Hit parade
Austria's Top 10 (Ö3)
1 Du entschuldige - i kenn' di--Peter Cornelius
2 Strada del sole--Rainhard Fendrich
3 For Your Eyes Only--Sheena Easton
4 Hold on Tight--Electric Light Orchestra
5 Dance Little Bird--Bobby Setter Showband
6 Twist Medley--Rolling 60's
7 Love What's Your Face--Ingrid Kup
8 Stars on 45 Vol. 2--Stars on 45
9 The Stroke--Billy Squier
10 Eisbär--Grauzone

Singles entering the chart were Du entschuldige - i kenn' di; Dance Little Bird; Cry (For Our World) by Frank Duval & Orchestra (#11); Going Back to My Roots by Odyssey (#14).

Edmonton's Top 10 (CFRN)
1 More to Love--Jim Photoglo
2 Sausalito Summernight--Diesel
3 Who's Crying Now--Journey
4 Arthur's Theme (Best that You Can Do)--Christopher Cross
5 I Could Never Miss You (More than I Do)--Lulu
6 We're in this Love Together--Al Jarreau
7 Private Eyes--Daryl Hall and John Oates
8 Jumpin' Jive--Joe Jackson
9 For Your Eyes Only--Sheena Easton
10 Endless Love--Diana Ross and Lionel Richie

Journalism
The Anik satellite was used to extend the national edition of The Globe and Mail newspaper from Toronto to Vancouver.

30 years ago
1991

On television tonight
The Wonder Years, on ABC
Tonight's episode: The Lake

This was the first episode of the series' fifth season.

War
The Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) began the Siege of Dubrovnik.

Politics and government
Former Deputy Minister of Labour Raymond Protti was named head of the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS), replacing Reed Morden.

25 years ago
1996

Baseball
American League Division Series
Cleveland 4 @ Baltimore 10 (Baltimore led best-of-five series 1-0)



Texas 6 @ New York 2 (Texas led best-of-five series 1-0)



National League Division Series
San Diego 1 @ St. Louis 3 (St. Louis led best-of-five series 1-0)



20 years ago
2001

Terrorism
Three suicide bombers with the Pakistan-based group Jaish-e-Mohammed attacked the Jammu and Kashmir State Legislative Assembly complex in Srinagar, killing 38 people.

Law
The U.S. Supreme Court suspended former President Bill Clinton from practicing before the high court.

10 years ago
2011

Politics and government
Alison Redford was elected leader of the Alberta Progressive Conservative Party, succeeding Ed Stelmach; she took office as the province's first female premier on October 7.

Football
CFL
Hamilton (7-6) 27 @ Toronto (3-10) 12



Saskatchewan (4-9) 3 @ Calgary (8-5) 40



CIS
Mount Allison 17 @ St. Francis Xavier 24



Baseball
National League Division Series
Arizona 1 @ Milwaukee 4 (Milwaukee led best-of-five series 1-0)



St. Louis 6 @ Philadelphia 11 (Philadelphia led best-of-five series 1-0)



American League Division Series
Tampa Bay 6 @ Texas 8 (Best-of-five series tied 1-1)



Detroit 3 @ New York 9 (New York led best-of-five series 1-0)

The game between the Tigers and Yankees at Yankee Stadium began the night before, but was suspended in the bottom of the 2nd inning because of rain with the score tied 1-1.