October 14, 2021

Born on this date
Happy Birthday, Waneta Cardinal!

1,025 years ago
996

Died on this date
Hugues Capet, 56-57. King of the Franks, 987-996. Hugues--anglicized as Hugh--was a descendant of Charlemagne, and the son of Hugh the Great, Duke of the Franks and Count of Paris. Hugues inherited his father's titles and estates in 956, and was elected King of the Franks following the death of Louis V, the last Carolingian king. Hugues established the House of Capet, which ruled France for more than 340 years. He was succeeded on the throne by his son Robert II.

310 years ago
1711

Died on this date
Tewoflos. Emperor of Ethiopia, 1708-1711. Tewoflos, one of four sons of Emperor Fasilides and the brother of Emperor Iyasu I, was brought out of captivity to succeed his nephew Tekle Haymanot I. Tewoflos accused his late nephew of regicide and patricide, and moved against all regicides and those who had taken part in the assassination plot against Iyasu I. Emperor Tewoflos died under suspicious circumstances, and was succeeded by Yostos.

220 years ago
1801

Born on this date
Joseph Plateau. Belgian physicist and mathematician. Dr. Plateau was best known for his 1832 invention of the Phenakistoscope, the first device to give the illusion of a moving image. He taught at the University of Ghent for many years, and died on September 15, 1883, 29 days before his 82nd birthday.

150 years ago
1871

Born on this date
Alexander von Zemlinsky. Austrian composer, conductor, and teacher. Mr. Zemlinsky was a pianist and organist, and brother-in-law of composer Arnold Schoenberg. Mr. Zemlinsky wrote two symphonies, as well as chamber and piano works, and numerous choral works. He's perhaps best known for his Lyric Symphony (1923), a seven-movement piece for soprano, baritone and orchestra, set to poems by the Bengali poet Rabindranath Tagore (in German translation). Mr. Zemlinsky was conductor of the Deutsches Landestheater in Prague (1911-1927) and then worked in Berlin under Otto Klemperer, but fled Germany when the Nazis took power in 1933. He went to New York and then ended up teaching at two universities in California, dying on March 15, 1942 at the age of 70 after a series of strokes.

130 years ago
1891

Died on this date
Sarah Winnemucca, 47 (?) . U.S. author. Miss Winnemucca, whose Paiute name was Thocmetony (Shell Flower), was the daughter of Northern Paiute Chief Winnemucca and the first American Indian woman to secure a copyright and to publish in the English language, for her book Life Among the Piutes: Their Wrongs and Claims. She died after a long battle with tuberculosis.

Larry Corcoran, 32. U.S. baseball pitcher. Mr. Corcoran has been credited with being the first pitcher to work out a series of signals with his catcher. Pitching for the Chicago White Stockings in the National League, he posted a record of 170-84 from 1880-1884, peaking with a 27-12 record in 1884. He died of drink and Bright's disease.

110 years ago
1911

Born on this date
Lê Đức Thọ. Vietnamese military officer and politician. General Tho was head of the Central Organizing Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam from 1956-1973 and 1976-1982. He and Henry Kissinger of the United States were jointly awarded the 1973 Nobel Peace Prize "for the 1973 Paris agreement intended to bring about a cease-fire in the Vietnam war and a withdrawal of the American forces," but Gen. Tho declined the honour. He died on October 13, 1990, the day before his 79th birthday.

Died on this date
John Marshall Harlan, 78. Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, 1877-1911. Justice Harlan was a member of various political parties who fought for the Union Army in the Civil War and served as Attorney General of Kentucky (1863-1867), and joined the Republican party after the war. He was appointed to the Supreme Court by President Rutherford B. Hayes, and became known as "The Great Dissenter" for the number of dissenting opinions he wrote, particularly in cases involving civil liberties, such as Plessy v. Ferguson (1896), in which he argued against the majority opinion upholding the practice of "separate but equal" access to public services for white people and Negroes.

Football
CRU
ORFU
Toronto Amateur Athletic Club (1-1) 31 @ Dundas (0-2) 4
Hamilton (2-0) 24 @ St. Michael's College (1-1) 7

Baseball
World Series
Philadelphia Athletics 1 @ New York Giants 2 (New York led best-of-seven series 1-0)

Chief Meyers doubled with 1 out in the bottom of the 7th inning and scored on a 2-out double by Josh Devore to break a 1-1 tie as the Giants edged the Athletics before 38,281 fans at the Polo Grounds, the largest crowd ever to watch a baseball game to that time. Christy Mathewson (1-0) pitched a 6-hitter to outduel Chief Bender (0-1), who allowed 5 hits and struck out 11.

90 years ago
1931

On the radio
The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, starring Richard Gordon and Leigh Lovell, on NBC
Tonight's episode: The Adventure of the Red Circle

80 years ago
1941

War
Radio reports from Moscow admitted that German forces had smashed to Mozhaisk, 60 miles west of Moscow, and to Kalinin, 100 miles to the northwest.

World events
Dr. Arnulfo Arias, deposed President of Panama, arrived at Cristobal from Cuba and surrendered to Panamanian police.

Diplomacy
U.S. Ambassador to Argentina Norman Armour and Argentine Foreign Minister Enrique Ruiz Guinau signed a three-year treaty in Buenos Aires.

Defense
11 isolationist U.S. Senators met in the office of Sen. Hiram Johnson (Republican--California) to plan their strategy in opposing an amendment to the Neutrality Act that would permit the arming of U.S. merchant ships and allow them to enter war zones.

Economics and finance
The Canadian cabinet of Prime Minister Mackenzie King decided on a complete freeze of wages and prices as of December 1, 1941, under the Wartime Prices and Trade Board.

75 years ago
1946

Hit parade
U.S.A. Top 10 (Cash Box)
1 To Each His Own--Eddy Howard and his Orchestra with Eddy Howard and Trio (10th week at #1)
--Freddy Martin and his Orchestra with Stuart Wade
--Tony Martin
--The Modernaires with Paula Kelly
--The Ink Spots
2 Five Minutes More--Frank Sinatra
--Tex Beneke and the Glenn Miller Orchestra
--The Three Suns
3 Surrender--Perry Como
--Woody Herman and his Orchestra
4 South America, Take it Away--Bing Crosby and the Andrews Sisters
--Xavier Cugat and the Waldorf-Astoria Orchestra
5 Rumors are Flying--Frankie Carle and his Orchestra
--Betty Rhodes
--The Andrews Sisters with Les Paul
6 This is Always--Harry James and his Orchestra
--Jo Stafford
7 Blue Skies--Count Basie and his Orchestra
--Benny Goodman and his Orchestra
8 Choo Choo Ch' Boogie--Louis Jordan and his Tympany Five
9 Pretending--Andy Russell
10 Ole Buttermilk Sky--Kay Kyser and his Orchestra
--Paul Weston and his Orchestra with Matt Dennis

Singles entering the chart were The Things We Did Last Summer, with versions by Frank Sinatra; and Vaughn Monroe and his Orchestra (#25); and Temptation by Gordon Jenkins and his Orchestra (#29).

On the radio
The Casebook of Gregory Hood, starring Elliott Lewis and Howard McNear, on MBS
Tonight's episode: The Eloquent Corpse

War
The Paris Peace Conference approved the Finnish peace treaty after an unsuccessful U.S. attempt to reduce Finnish war reparations.

Indonesian Prime Minister Sutan Sjahrir and Netherlands officials signed a truce in Batavia.

Religion
The Vatican's Sacred Congregation of the Council excommunicated all Roman Catholics, including Yugoslavian President Marshal Josip Tito, who "concurred physically or morally" in the October 11 conviction in Zagreb of Yugoslavian Roman Catholic Archbishop Aloysius Stepinac on charges of aiding Croatian Premier Ante Pavelich's Ustashi regime during World War II; provoking racial hatred; and forcibly converting Serbs to Catholicism.

Education
Allied headquarters in Tokyo approved new Japanese history textbooks, eliminating militarism and ancestor worship.

Economics and finance
Canada Savings Bonds were introduced for the first time.

Responding to congressional pressure and a continuing meat shortage, U.S. President Harry Truman removed price controls from livestock and meat.

Football
CRU
IRFU
Toronto (5-2-1) 7 @ Hamilton (0-6-2) 2

WIFU
Winnipeg (5-2) 9 @ Saskatchewan (1-6) 0

Don Hiney kicked a field goal in the 2nd quarter and Harry Hood rushed for a touchdown, converted by Mr. Hiney, on the last play of the game, as the Blue Bombers shut out the Roughriders before only about 400 fans on the grounds of Campion College in Regina. The game had been moved because the field at Park de Young was deemed unplayable because of mud. The Saskatchewan offense produced just 1 first down.

Canadian university
Alberta (2-0) 18 @ Saskatchewan (0-2) 0

Harry Hobbs scored 2 touchdowns for the Golden Bears as they shut out the Huskies at Griffiths Stadium in Saskatoon for the second time in three days.

70 years ago
1951

Diplomacy
Foreign Ministers of El Salvador, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Nicaragua, and Honduras signed the Charter of San Salvador, forming the Organization of Central American States, pledging each country to maintain friendly relations with the others and to help solve common regional problems. The treaty took effect two months later.

U.S. President Harry Truman's 10 nominees for the U.S. delegation to the United Nations went on record as opposing recognition of the People's Republic of China at present.

Self-styled "progressive radical" Corliss Lamont appealed to President Truman to override the State Department's recent rejection of his application for a passport to travel in Europe.

American Jewish Committee leaders, meeting in Chicago, rejected Israeli claims that Israel was the only home for Jews, and stated that American Jews considered the U.S.A. to be their home.

Football
CRU
IRFU
Hamilton (6-3) 21 @ Montreal (2-6) 7

NFL
Chicago Cardinals (1-2) 17 @ New York Giants (2-0-1) 28
Los Angeles (2-1) 27 @ Detroit (2-1) 21
New York Yanks (0-3) 21 @ Chicago Bears (2-1) 24
Philadelphia (2-1) 24 @ Green Bay (2-1) 37
San Francisco (2-1) 28 @ Pittsburgh (0-2-1) 24
Washington (0-3) 0 @ Cleveland (2-1) 45

60 years ago
1961

Hit parade
#1 single in Australia (Kent Music Report): I'm Counting on You/Right Now--Johnny O'Keefe (3rd week at #1)

#1 single in Italy: La novia--Antonio Prieto

#1 single in West Germany (Media Control): Der Mann im Mond--Gus Backus (2nd week at #1)

#1 single in the Netherlands (Dutch Top 40): Och was ik maar bij moeder thuis gebleven--Johnny Hoes (4th week at #1)

#1 single in the U.K. (Record Mirror): Walkin' Back to Happiness--Helen Shapiro

U.S.A. Top 10 (Cash Box)
1 Hit the Road Jack--Ray Charles and his Orchestra
2 Runaround Sue--Dion
3 Crying--Roy Orbison
4 Bristol Stomp--The Dovells
5 Let's Get Together--Hayley Mills and Hayley Mills
6 Mexico--Bob Moore and his Orchestra
7 Take Good Care of My Baby--Bobby Vee
8 The Way You Look Tonight--The Lettermen
9 Sad Movies (Make Me Cry)--Sue Thompson
--The Lennon Sisters
10 This Time--Troy Shondell

Singles entering the chart were September in the Rain by Dinah Washington (#84); Morning After by the Mar-Keys (#87); Three Steps from the Altar by Shep and the Limelites (#94); Your Ma Said You Cried in Your Sleep Last Night by Kenny Dino (#96); Bright Lights Big City by Jimmy Reed (#98); I'll Be Seeing You by Frank Sinatra (#99); The Bridge of Love by Joe Dowell (#100); Pocketful of Rainbows by Deane Hawley (also #100); and It's Just a House Without You by Brook Benton (also #100).

Vancouver's Top 10 (CFUN)
1 Runaround Sue--Dion
2 You're the Reason--Bobby Edwards
3 Sad Movies (Make Me Cry)--Sue Thompson
4 Big Bad John--Jimmy Dean
5 Marcheta--Karl Denver
6 You're So Square--Buddy Holly
7 Love Has Finally Come My Way--Faron Young
8 A Wonder Like You--Rick Nelson
9 So Long Baby--Del Shannon
10 Goodbye Cruel World--James Darren

Singles entering the chart were Goodbye Cruel World; Blue Hawaii (LP) by Elvis Presley (#32); God, Country and My Baby by Johnny Burnette (#36); Let Me Tell You About Johnny by Dodie Stevens (#40); Blue Moon by the Ventures (#41); Heartaches by the Marcels (#44); Don't Knock It by Johnny Walsh (#46); Language of Love by John D. Loudermilk (#49); and Under the Moon of Love by Curtis Lee (#50).

Vancouver's Top 10 (CKWX)
1 Big Bad John--Jimmy Dean
2 Runaround Sue--Dion
3 Hit the Road Jack--Ray Charles and his Orchestra
4 Let There Be Drums--Sandy Nelson
5 So Long Baby--Del Shannon
6 Bristol Stomp--The Dovells
7 You're the Reason--Bobby Edwards
8 Love has Finally Come My Way--Faron Young
9 You're So Square--Buddy Holly
10 Goodbye Cruel World--James Darren

Singles entering the chart were Walk on By by Leroy Van Dyke (#15); Come On and Stomp by Dave "Baby" Cortez (#28); The Door to Paradise by Bobby Rydell (#35); Broken Heart and a Pillow Filled with Tears by Patti Page (#37); Stick Shift by the Duals (#38); God, Country and My Baby by Johnny Burnette (#39); and Berlin Melody by Billy Vaughn and his Orchestra (#40).

On television tonight
The Roaring 20's, on ABC
Tonight's episode: Kitty Goes West

Died on this date
Paul Ramadier, 73. Prime Minister of France, 1947. Dr. Ramadier was a jurist and a Socialist who served as Mayor of Decazeville (1919-1941, 1944-1959) and also represented Aveyron in the Chamber of Deputies (1928-1942, 1945-1951, 1956-1958), holding several cabinet posts. He served with the French Resistance during World War II. Dr. Ramadier was Prime Minister from January 22-November 24, 1947, and forced Communists out of the government in May, ending the "tripartisme" coalition of Communists, Socialists, and Christian Democrats.

Defense
Canada and the U.S.A. tested North American air defence in a NORAD simulated nuclear attack.

Football
CFL
Montreal (3-7-1) 24 @ Ottawa (7-4) 14
Winnipeg (10-2) 25 @ Calgary (5-7) 6
Saskatchewan (4-9) 10 @ Edmonton (9-4-1) 21

Mike Lashuk scored 2 touchdowns and Jim Letcavits added another, all converted by Jackie Parker, to help the Eskimos defeat the Roughriders at Clarke Stadium.

Canadian university
British Columbia (1-0-1) 35 @ Saskatchewan (0-1-1) 22
Red Deer Regals 7 @ Alberta 61 (exhibition)

Peter Black scored 2 touchdowns for the Thunderbirds in their win over the Huskies before 3,000 fans at Griffiths Stadium in Saskatoon.

Ken Nielsen scored 3 touchdowns for the Golden Bears as they routed the intermediate Red Deer squad at Varsity Stadium in Edmonton. Mr. Holmes passed 9 yards to Sugarfoot Anderson late in the game for the Red Deer touchdown.

50 years ago
1971

Hit parade
#1 single in France (IFOP): Mamy Blue--Nicoletta

#1 single in Ireland (IRMA): Did You Ever--Nancy Sinatra & Lee Hazlewood (2nd week at #1)

Economics and finance
With unemployment at its highest level in a decade, the Canadian government of Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau cut personal income taxes 3% and corporate taxes 7%, retroactive from July 1, 1971 to December 31, 1971.

Baseball
World Series
Baltimore Orioles 0 @ Pittsburgh Pirates 4 (Pittsburgh led best-of-seven series 3-2)

Nelson Briles (1-0) pitched a 2-hitter and singled in the bottom of the 2nd inning to drive in Manny Sanguillen with the game's second run. The first run came on Bob Robertson's second home run of the series, leading off the inning against starting and losing pitcher Dave McNally (1-1).



40 years ago
1981

Baseball
American League Championship Series
Oakland 3 @ New York 13 (New York led best-of-five series 2-0)

Lou Piniella's 3-run home run was the big blow in a 7-run 4th inning for the Yankees as hey routed the Athletics before 48,497 fans at Yankee Stadium. Graig Nettles added a 3-run homer in the 7th as the Yankees amassed 19 hits. George Frazier (1-0), who relieved starting pitcher Rudy May in the 4th inning, was the winning pitcher, while Oakland starter Steve McCatty (0-1) took the loss.



National League Championship Series
Montreal 3 @ Los Angeles 0 (Best-of-seven series tied 1-1)

Ray Burris (1-0) pitched a 5-hitter as he outduelled Fernando Valenzuela (0-1) before 53,463 fans at Dodger Stadium. Tim Raines had 3 hits for the Expos.



30 years ago
1991

Hit parade
#1 single in Japan (Oricon Singles Chart): Say Yes--Chage and Aska (11th week at #1)

#1 single in Finland (Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland): Onnellinen perhe--Ne Luumäet

#1 single in Germany (Media Control): (Everything I Do) I Do it for You--Bryan Adams

Diplomacy
Burmese opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi was named winner of the 1991 Nobel Peace Prize "for her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights."

Football
CFL
Saskatchewan (5-10) 21 @ Hamilton (2-13) 42

The Tiger-Cats' win before 12,682 fans was their second on a holiday Monday at Ivor Wynne Stadium in 1991, and both were by exactly double the score of their opponents. They had defeated the Toronto Argonauts 48-24 on Labour Day.

Baseball
National League Championship Series
Pittsburgh 1 @ Atlanta 0 (Pittsburgh led best-of-seven series 3-2)

Zane Smith (1-1) won the pitching duel over Tom Glavine (0-2) before 51,109 fans at Atlanta-Fulton County Stadium, as Jose Lind singled in the game's only run in the 5th inning. The Braves appeared to have scored a run in the 4th inning when Mark Lemke singled home David Justice, but Mr. Justice had stumbled past third base on his way home, and he was called out on appeal, the ruling being that he hadn't touched third base.



25 years ago
1996

Hit parade
#1 single in Spain (PROMUSICAE): Stranger in Moscow--Michael Jackson (4th week at #1)

#1 single in Norway (VG-lista): Insomnia--Faithless (3rd week at #1)

#1 single in Germany (Media Control): Zehn kleine Jنgermeister--Die Toten Hosen

Canada's Top 10 (RPM)
1 Let's Make a Night to Remember--Bryan Adams
2 If it Makes You Happy--Sheryl Crow
3 Key West Intermezzo (I Saw You First)--John Mellencamp
4 Who You Are--Pearl Jam
5 I Love You Always Forever--Donna Lewis
6 E-Bow the Letter--R.E.M.
7 Nowhere to Go--Melissa Etheridge
8 It's All Coming Back to Me Now--Celine Dion
9 Change the World--Eric Clapton
10 Standing Outside a Broken Phone Booth with Money in My Hand--Primitive Radio Gods

Singles entering the chart were When You Love a Woman by Journey (#84); Climb That Hill by Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers (#91); God Made Me by Chantal Kreviazuk (#92); Slang by Def Leppard (#94); Neil Armstrong by Starkicker (#96); Blackberry by the Black Crowes (#97); Lie on Lie by Chalk Farm (#99); and Barely Breathing by Duncan Sheik (#100).

Environment
The first World Conservation Congress was held in Montréal.

Football
CFL
Montreal (9-6) 25 @ Ottawa (3-12) 18

Mike Pringle rushed for 157 yards and amassed 253 combined yards to help the Alouettes defeat the Rough Riders before 14,080 fans at Frank Clair Stadium. Montreal quarterback Tracy Ham became the leading rusher among quarterbacks in CFL history, boosting his career total to 6,763 yards.

Toronto (12-3) 23 @ Calgary (12-4) 30

The Calgary defense stopped a late Toronto drive on the Stampeder 21-yard line as they held on to defeat the Argonauts before 27,436 fans at McMahon Stadium.



Baseball
National League Championship Series
Atlanta 14 @ St. Louis 0 (St. Louis led best-of-seven series 3-2)

The Braves scored 5 runs in the top of the 1st inning and 2 in the 2nd as they coasted to their rout of the Cardinals before 56,782 fans at Busch Memorial Stadium. Mark Lemke and Javy Lopez each had 4 hits for the Braves, who amassed 22 as a team. John Smoltz (2-0) allowed 7 hits in 7 innings to get the win, while batting 2 for 4 with a run and a run batted in. Losing pitcher Todd Stottlemyre (1-1) allowed 9 hits and 7 earned runs in 1+ innings.



20 years ago
2001

Football
CFL
Hamilton (8-6) 17 @ Winnipeg (13-2) 24



Calgary (6-9-0-1) 29 @ Saskatchewan (4-11) 26

Baseball
American League Division Series
Seattle 6 @ Cleveland 2 (Best-of-five series tied 2-2)

The Mariners scored all their runs in the final 3 innings to beat the Indians before 45,025 fans at Jacobs Field. Edgar Martinez's 2-run home run in the top of the 9th inning put the game away.



New York 9 @ Oakland 2 (Best-of-five series tied 2-2)

The Yankees scored 2 runs in the 2nd inning, 2 in the 3rd, and 3 in the 4th as they took a 7-2 lead and coasted to victory before 43,681 fans at Network Associates Coliseum. Bernie Williams led the Yankees with 5 hits.





National League Division Series
St. Louis 1 @ Arizona 2 (Arizona won best-of-five series 3-2)

Tony Womack singled in pinch runner Danny Bautista with 2 out in the bottom of the 9th inning to win the series for the Diamondbacks before 42,810 fans at Bank One Ballpark in Phoenix. Curt Schilling (2-0) pitched a 6-hit complete game for the win. Matt Morris gave up just 1 run in 8 innings for the Cardinals before yielding the mound to Dave Veres and eventual losing pitcher Steve Kline (0-1).



10 years ago
2011

Died on this date
Reg Alcock, 63. Canadian politician. Mr. Alcock, a native of Winnipeg and a Liberal, represented Osborne in the Manitoba Legislative Assembly (1988-1993), and then moved into federal politics, representing Winnipeg South (1993-2006). He was the first MP to have his own website, and served on two parliamentary committees under Prime Minister Jean Chretien. Mr. Alcock eventually opposed Mr. Chretien, and supported Paul Martin's bid for the Liberal Party leadership in 2003; he was rewarded by being named President of the Treasury Board and Minister responsible for the Canadian Wheat Board when Mr. Martin took office and named his cabinet in December 2003. Mr. Alcock implemented numerous civil service reforms, which were criticized by some as excessive. He lost his seat in the 2006 federal election, and taught at the I. H. Asper School of Business at the University of Manitoba from 2007 until his death from a heart attack at James Richardson International Airport in Winnipeg.

Football
CFL
Calgary (8-7) 29 @ Toronto (4-11) 31



Baseball
National League Championship Series
Milwaukee 1 @ St. Louis 7 (St. Louis led best-of-seven series 3-2)