Showing posts with label Albertana. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Albertana. Show all posts

Sunday, 26 September 2021

September 26, 2021

Born on this date
Happy Birthday, Jennifer Korchinski!

650 years ago
1371


War
Ottoman Turks defeated a Serbian army in the Battle of Maritsa in Greece.

170 years ago
1851


Politics and government
Louis-Hippolyte LaFontaine resigned as co-Premier of the Province of Canada; he was subsequently appointed Chief Justice of Lower Canada.

130 years ago
1891


Born on this date
Hans Reichenbach
. German philosopher. Dr. Reichenbach was a leading figure in the philosophy of logical empiricism; he founded the Gesellschaft für empirische Philosophie (Society for Empirical Philosophy), popularly known as the "Berlin Circle," in 1928. Dr. Reichenbach became a professor at the University of California at Los Angeles in 1938, and remained there until his death from a heart attack on April 9, 1953 at the age of 61. His most notable book was The Rise of Scientific Philosophy (1951).

Charles Munch. French musician and conductor. Mr. Munch was a violinist and concertmaster before beginning his career as a conductor at the age of 41. He led various orchestras in a career of more than 30 years, most notably the Boston Symphony Orchestra, with whom he first performed in 1946, and served as music director from 1949-1962, leading the BSO in concerts, radio broadcasts, and recordings. Mr. Munch founded the Orchestre de Paris in 1967, and died of a heart attack at his hotel in Richmond, Virginia on November 6, 1968 at the age of 77, while leading the orchestra on its first American tour.

William McKell. Governor General of Australia, 1947-1953. Mr. McKell was a Labour Party Member of Parliament (1917-1920, 1927-1947), serving as Premier of New South Wales (1941-1947), before being named Governor General. He died on January 11, 1985 at the age of 93.

125 years ago
1896


Economics and finance
The Toronto Stock Exchange listed its first mining stocks.

120 years ago
1901


Born on this date
Ted Weems
. U.S. bandleader and musician. Mr. Weems, a violinist and trombonist, was popular from the 1920s through the 1940s. His hit singles included Somebody Stole My Gal (1924); Piccolo Pete (1929); and The Man from the South (1929). In 1933 his band recorded and released Heartaches, but the song didn't become a major hit until 1947, when a disc jockey began playing some old records that he'd come across, and listener demand prompted a re-release of the record. Mr. Weems died on May 6, 1963 at the age of 61.

George Raft. U.S. actor. Mr. Raft starred or co-starred in dozens of movies in a career spanning 50 years, including Souls at Sea (1937); They Drive by Night (1940); and Nocturne (1946). He associated with gangsters in real life, and often played them on screen. Mr. Raft died of emphysema on November 24, 1980 at the age of 79.

110 years ago
1911


Born on this date
Al Helfer
. U.S. sportscaster. Mr. Helfer, nicknamed "Mr. Radio Baseball," broadcast games for five different major league teams, but was best known for calling the Game of the Day for the Mutual Broadcasting System in the 1950s, travelling to a different city each day. He died on May 16, 1975 at the age of 63.

Albertana
Ratepayers in Edmonton and Strathcona, Alberta voted to amalgamate the two cities.

Baseball
Frank Baker batted 4 for 5 with 2 home runs, 2 doubles, 2 runs, and 4 runs batted in to lead the Philadelphia Athletics to an 11-5 win over the Detroit Tigers before 10,000 fans at Shibe Park in Philadelphia, clinching the American League pennant for the Athletics for the second straight season. Jack Coombs (27-12) pitched an 11-hit complete game victory, batting 2 for 4 with a run and an RBI.

The Chicago White Sox scored a run in the top of the 9th inning to break a 4-4 tie as they edged the New York Highlanders 5-4 before 2,000 fans at Hilltop Park in New York. Jim Scott (12-10) pitched 1.1 perfect innings in relief of Al Benz to get the win over Russ Ford (21-10), who allowed 9 hits in a complete game. Ed Wilkinson entered the game as a pinch runner for the Highlanders in the 9th inning in his 10th and last major league game.

100 years ago
1921


At the movies
Camille, directed by Ray C. Smallwood, and starring Anna Nazimova and Rudolph Valentino, opened in theatres.



Born on this date
Clarence Maddern
. U.S. baseball player. Mr. Maddern was an outfielder with the Chicago Cubs (1946, 1948-1949) and Cleveland Indians (1951), batting .248 with 5 home runs and 29 runs batted in in 104 games. He played 1,651 games in 13 seasons in the minor leagues (1940-1957), and played regularly in the Pacific Coast League from 1947-1955. The highlight of Mr. Maddern's career occurred in 1947 when he hit a grand slam in the bottom of the 8th inning to break a 0-0 tie as the Los Angeles Angels defeated the San Francisco Seals 5-0 at Wrigley Field in Los Angeles in a 1-game playoff for the Pacific Coast League pennant. Mr. Maddern became an insurance agent in Bisbee, Arizona after his baseball career, and died in Tucson on August 9, 1986 at the age of 64.

George Eshelman. U.S. baseball umpire. Mr. Eshelman worked 19 games in the American League in 1979 as a replacement while the regular major league umpires were on strike. He died on April 20, 1999 at the age of 77.

Baseball
Babe Ruth hit his 57th and 58th home runs of the season and added a double and a base on balls, scoring 3 runs and driving in 4, while Carl Mays struck out Steve O'Neill with the bases loaded and 2 out in the 9th inning as the New York Yankees came from behind to edge the Cleveland Indians 8-7 before 30,000 fans at the Polo Grounds in New York to take a 2-game lead over the second-place Indians in the American League pennant race. Mr. Mays entered the game in the 8th in relief of Waite Hoyt (19-13), who in turn had relieved starter Jack Quinn in the 1st inning. Cleveland starter Stan Coveleski (22-13) took the loss.

90 years ago
1931


Football
CRU
ARU
Edmonton (0-2) 0 @ Calgary (2-0) 4

NFL
Brooklyn (0-3) 0 @ Cleveland (1-2) 6

80 years ago
1941


Diplomacy
Japanese Foreign Minister Teijiro Toyoda said that the aim of the Axis Tripartite Pact was not only to establish a "new world order," but also to prevent the spread of hostilities.

Authorities in French Indochina protested to Japan against the arrest on September 25-26 of more than 100 Annamites and supporters of the Chinese government in Chungking by Japanese troops in Hanoi and Haiphong.

Religion
Protestant Digest published a statement signed by 700 Protestant leaders criticizing aviator Charles Lindbergh's September 11 speech in Des Moines, and declaring "anti-Semitism is anti-Christianity." Colonel Lindbergh, speaking on behalf of the America First Committee, had blamed advocacy of U.S. intervention into the European War on British and Jewish interests, and the administration of President Franklin D. Roosevelt.

Science
Professor Ernest Lawrence of the University of California described the creation of "man-made" cosmic rays in a cyclotron.

75 years ago
1946


Diplomacy
U.S. Information Service operations in Belgrade were halted by U.S. Ambassador Richard Patterson at the demand of the Yugoslav government.

Politics and government
Following British policy in India, Governor of Burma Sir Hubert Rance formed an executive council with representatives of all parties to prepare for independence.

Education
The Japanese Education Ministry reported that 743 teachers had been dismissed out of 80,508 screened under the purge directive of Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers in Japan General Douglas MacArthur.

Scandal
The Soviet Council of Ministers ordered eight Communist Party leaders and collective famr officials in Ukraine dismissed and prosecuted for graft.

Economics and finance
Despite reports of a "meat famine" in many American cities caused by widespread withholding of livestock from the market, U.S. President Harry Truman refused to raise or lift price ceilings on meat.

70 years ago
1951


On the radio
Pete Kelly's Blues, starring Jack Webb, on NBC
Tonight's episode: The Kidnapping

This was the 13th and last episode of the series.

War
Air fighting in Korea reached a new peak when 165 Communist MiGs and 101 U.S. and Australian jets clashed in three dogfights near Sinuiju.

Defense
The U.S.A., U.K., and France agreed to Italian Prime Minister Alcide de Gasperi's request for removal of treaty limitations on Italian rearmament.

U.S. Assistant Defense Secretary Anna Rosenberg announced plans for a recruitment drive aimed at enrolling at least 72,000 women in the armed forces by mid-1952.

Ottawana
The Women’s Canadian Historical Society of Ottawa took possession of the Commissariat – Ottawa’s oldest stone building and Lieutenant Colonel John By’s storehouse during the Rideau Canal project; described as “encrusted with century-old dust and grime” with deteriorated plaster, a leaking roof, and an inadequate electrical system, the Commissariat, built by contractor Thomas MacKay, was described as the “perfect setting” for the Museum.

Boxing
Sandy Saddler (129-9-2) retained his world featherweight title when former champion Willie Pep (160-4-1) retired after the 9th round at the Polo Grounds in New York. The bout is regarded as one of the dirtiest championship fights in history; it was the last of four fights between the two, with Mr. Saddler winning three.



60 years ago
1961


Hit parade
#1 single in Norway (VG-lista): Hello Mary Lou/Travelin' Man--Ricky Nelson (12th week at #1)

Died on this date
Vern Hughes, 68
. U.S. baseball pitcher. Mr. Hughes played with the Baltimore Terrapins (1914), posing a 0-0 record with an earned run average of 3.18 in 3 games, batting 0 for 1.

Baseball
Roger Maris hit his 60th home run of the season, a solo blast against Jack Fisher with 2 out in the bottom of the 3rd inning, to get the New York Yankees on the scoreboard after Brooks Robinson's 2-run single had given the Baltimore Orioles a 2-0 lead in the 2nd. Billy Gardner singled with 1 out in the bottom of the 7th, advanced to second base on a single by Tom Tresh, and scored when Baltimore center fielder Jackie Brandt made an error on a ball hit by Hector Lopez, providing the winning run as the Yankees won 3-2 before 19,401 fans at Yankee Stadium. Mr. Maris's homer tied the single season record set by Babe Ruth of the Yankees in 1927, but came in the team's 159th game of the season, 5 games more than the Yankees played in 1927. Boog Powell mad ehis major league debut with the Orioles, striking out as a pinch hitter to end the top of the 8th. Rollie Sheldon (10-5) pitched 3 perfect innings in relief of Bud Daley to get the win over Mr. Fisher (10-13), who allowed 8 hits and 2 earned runs in a complete game.

Roy Sievers hit a 2-run home run with 2 out in the top of the 7th inning to provide the winning margin for the Chicago White Sox as they beat the Boston Red Sox 7-5 in the first game of a doubleheader before 2,979 fans at Fenway Park in Boston. Ray Herbert (12-12) allowed 10 hits and 5 earned runs in 6 innings to get the win over Gene Conley (11-14), and homered to lead off the 5th. Gary Peters pitched 3 scoreless innings and singled and scored the final run in the 9th as he earned his first major league save. It was the first major league game for first base umpire Al Salerno. Pinch hitter Gary Geiger tripled home Pumpsie Green and Billy Muffett with 2 out in the bottom of the 8th to break a 5-5 tie as the Red Sox won the second game 7-5. Mr. Sievers hit a solo homer with 2 out in the 3rd.

Gene Green led off the 9th inning with a home run to break a 2-2 tie as the Washington Senators edged the Los Angeles Angels 3-2 before 1,835 fans at Wrigley Field in Los Angeles. Bennie Daniels (11-11) pitched a 4-hit complete game to outduel Ted Bowsfield (10-8), who allowed 5 hits and 1 earned run in a complete game.

Johnny Edwards, Frank Robinson, and pinch hitter Jerry Lynch hit home runs for the Cincinnati Reds as they came back from a 3-0 deficit after 5 innings to beat the Chicago Cubs 6-3 before 3,327 fans at Wrigley Field in Chicago to clinch their first National League pennant in 21 years. Jim Brosnan (10-3) pitched 3 scoreless innings of relief to get the win, and singled home Mr. Robinson with the final run in the 9th inning.

Jim Gilliam's 3-run triple was the big blow of a 5-run 2nd inning for the Los Angeles Dodgers as they held on to beat the Pittsburgh Pirates 5-3 in the first game of a doubleheader before 9,602 fans at Forbes Field in Pittsburgh. Stan Williams (14-12) was the winning pitcher over Bob Friend (14-19). The Pirates scored 5 runs in the bottom of the 3rd and coasted to an 8-0 win in the second game. Pinch hitter Bob Aspromonte led off the 6th inning with a single for the only hit off winning pitcher Joe Gibbon (12-10). Don Drysdale (12-10) took the loss.

50 years ago
1971


Diplomacy U.S. President Richard Nixon met with Japanese Emperor Hirohito in Anchorage, Alaska.

Politics and government
U.S. Representative Shirley Chisholm (New York), the only Negro woman in Congress, announced that she would enter the 1972 Democratic Party presidential primaries in Florida, California, Wisconsin, and North Carolina.

Vancouverana
The last stone was laid on the Stanley Park Seawall, midway between Prospect Point and Siwash Rock; among the dignitaries were H.H. Stevens, 92, who as Conservative Member of Parliament for Vancouver had been one of the seawall’s original promoters, and in 1920 arranged for 2,300 unemployed men to work on the project.

Football
CFL
Ottawa (3-7) 7 @ Hamilton (5-3) 19
Edmonton (1-10) 14 @ Saskatchewan (6-4) 28

George Reed rushed 2 yards for his 92nd career CFL touchdown--breaking Dick Shatto's record--in the 4th quarter to put the Roughriders ahead to stay at Taylor Field in Regina. Edmonton quarterback Bruce Lemmerman, making his first start in the CFL, completed 12 of 30 passes, including a 17-yard pass to John Embree for the Eskimos' only touchdown.

NFL
Chicago (2-0) 20 @ Minnesota (1-1) 17
Atlanta (1-0-1) 20 @ Los Angeles (0-1-1) 20
Cleveland (2-0) 14 @ Baltimore (1-1) 13
Washington (2-0) 30 @ New York Giants (1-1) 3
San Francisco (1-1) 38 @ New Orleans (1-1) 20
Kansas City (1-1) 20 @ Houston (0-2) 16
Miami (1-0-1) 29 @ Buffalo (0-2) 14
Cincinnati (1-1) 10 @ Pittsburgh (1-1) 21
Detroit (1-1) 34 @ New England (1-1) 7
Oakland (1-1) 34 @ San Diego (1-1) 0
Denver (0-1-1) 13 @ Green Bay (1-1) 34
Dallas (2-0) 42 @ Philadelphia (0-2) 7

See video.

Baseball
Jim Palmer (20-9) pitched a 3-hitter and doubled in the second run of a 3-run 7th inning for the Baltimore Orioles as they shut out the Cleveland Indians 5-0 before 2,967 fans at Municipal Stadium in Cleveland. Mr. Palmer joined teammates Dave McNally, Mike Cuellar, and Pat Dobson as the Orioles became the second major league team--after the 1920 Chicago White Sox--to have four pitchers with 20 or more wins in the same season. Alan Foster (8-12) took the loss. Gomer Hodge struck out as a pinch hitter for the Indians to lead off the 8th inning in his 80th and last major league game.

Rico Petrocelli and Reggie Smith hit home runs and Doug Griffin batted 4 for 5 with a run and a run batted in to help the Boston Red Sox defeat the Washington Senators 8-1 before 15,240 fans at Fenway Park in Boston. Toby Harrah homered for the Washington run in the 3rd inning. Jim Lonborg (10-7) pitched a 4-hitter to win over Dick Bosman (12-16). Jim Mason made his major league debut at shortstop for Washington, batting 0 for 3 with a base on balls, making 2 putouts, 3 assists, and an error. He was followed in the batting order by catcher Bill Fahey, also playing his first major league game, batting 0 for 4 and making 4 putouts, 2 assists, and an error.

Rusty Torres batted 4 for 5 with a home run and 2 doubles to help the New York Yankees defeat the Detroit Tigers 3-2 before 9,514 fans at Tiger Stadium. Mr. Torres' homer, his first in the major leagues, was a 2-run blow in the 3rd inning that tied the score. Roy White homered to lead off the 6th to provide the winning run. Fritz Peterson (15-13) pitched a 6-hit complete game to outduel Mickey Lolich (25-13), who allowed 10 hits and 3 earned runs in a complete game. Cesar Gutierrez played the 9th inning at shortstop for Detroit, making an assist for the last out in the 223rd and last game of his 4-year major league career.

Vida Blue (24-8) allowed 3 hits in 7 innings and Sal Bando, Reggie Jackson, and Dave Duncan hit home runs for the Oakland Athletics as they shut out the Milwaukee Brewers 8-0 before 10,687 fans at Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum. Skip Lockwood (10-15) took the loss. Floyd Weaver, the last of four Milwaukee pitchers, allowed 1 hit and 1 run--earned--in 1 inning in the 85th and last game of his 4-year major league career.

Bill Melton led off the 10th inning with a base on balls and eventually scored from third base on a passed ball by Johnny Stephenson to break a 5-5 tie as the Chicago White Sox edged the California Angels 6-5 before 6,319 fans at Anaheim Stadium. Joe Horlen (8-9), the last of five Chicago pitchers, pitched 2 perfect innings of relief to get the win over Eddie Fisher (10-8).

Tom Seaver (19-10) pitched a 1-hitter, while drawing a pair of bases on balls and scoring the eventual deciding run for the New York Mets in the 5th inning as they defeated the Pittsburgh Pirates 3-1 before 30,519 fans at Shea Stadium in New York. Mr. Seaver walked Dave Cash to lead off the 7th and surrendered a single by Vic Davalillo, with Mr. Cash advancing to third base. Al Oliver then drove in Mr. Cash with a sacrifice fly for the only Pittsburgh run. Steve Blass (15-8) pitched a 10-hit complete game loss. Rimp Lanier pinch hit for him and popped out for the second out of the 9th inning in his sixth and last major league game.

Dick Allen led off the 2nd inning with a home run and Duke Sims homered to lead off the 3rd for the Los Angeles Dodgers as they beat the Atlanta Braves 5-2 before 18,923 fans at Atlanta Stadium. Hank Aaron led off the bottom of the 6th with his 44th homer of the season to get the Braves on the scoreboard. The Braves scored their other run in the 7th when Marty Perez singled with 1 out, advanced to third base on a double by pinch hitter Tommie Aaron, and scored on a 2-out single by Ralph Garr. For Tommie Aaron, it was the 437th and last game of his 7-year major league career. Claude Osteen (14-11) was the winning pitcher over George Stone (6-8).

Dick Dietz hit a grand slam to climax a 7-run 5th inning and Willie Mays and Bobby Bonds both hit 2-run home runs in the 6th to help the San Francisco Giants overcome a 2-0 deficit and defeat the Cincinnati Reds 12-5 before 45,072 fans at Riverfront Stadium in Cincinnati, enabling the Giants to maintain their 2-game lead over the Dodgers in the National League West Division with 3 games remaining for both teams. Mr. Dietz singled home Dave Kingman with the game's final run in the 9th. Juan Marichal (17-11) pitched a 9-hit complete game victory, with Gary Nolan (12-15) taking the loss. Ty Cline was retired as a pinch hitter to lead off the bottom of the 6th inning in the 892nd and last game of his 12-year major league career.

Roger Freed doubled home Denny Doyle for the first run of a 2-run 3rd inning and hit a 3-run home run with none out in the 4th to lead the Philadelphia Phillies over the Chicago Cubs 5-1 before 18,505 fans at Wrigley Field in Chicago. Ken Reynolds (5-9) pitched a 10-hit complete game to win over Joe Decker (3-2). The Cubs opened the scoring in the 1st inning when Cleo James led off with a single, advanced to third base on a 2-out single by Ernie Banks, and scored on a single by Ron Santo. Bill North then drew a base on balls to load the bases, but Don Kessinger grounded into a force play to end the inning. Mr. Banks batted 1 for 3 with a base on balls, making 8 putouts and an assist at first base in the 2,528th and last game of his 19-year Hall of Fame major league career.

The St. Louis Cardinals scored 4 runs in the bottom of the 5th inning to break a 1-1 tie as they beat the Montreal Expos 7-1 before 11,473 fans at Busch Memorial Stadium in St. Louis. The Expos made 4 errors, contributing to 4 unearned runs. Dennis Higgins (1-0), the last of three St. Louis pitchers, pitched 3.2 scoreless innings to get the win over Bill Stoneman (17-15). Dave McDonald struck out as a pinch hitter for Montreal to end the top of the 6th inning in the 33rd and last game of his 2-year major league career.

40 years ago
1981


Hit parade
#1 single in Italy (Hit Parade Italia): Out Here on My Own--Nikka Costa (7th week at #1)

#1 single in Flanders (Ultratop 50): One Day in Your Life--Michael Jackson (4th week at #1)

#1 single in Ireland: Prince Charming--Adam and the Ants

#1 single in the U.K. (New Musical Express): Prince Charming--Adam and the Ants (2nd week at #1)

#1 single in the U.K. (BMRB): Prince Charming--Adam and the Ants (2nd week at #1)

Netherlands Top 10 (De Nederlandse Top 40)
1 Why Tell Me, Why--Anita Meyer
2 For Your Eyes Only--Sheena Easton
3 I'm So Glad to Be a Woman--Love Unlimited
4 The Old Calahan "Live"--BZN
5 Green Door--Shakin' Stevens
6 P.S.--Dolly Dots
7 Just for You--Spargo
8 Japanese Boy--Aneka
9 Start Me Up--Rolling Stones
10 Hands Up (Give Me Your Heart)--Ottawan

Singles entering the chart were Every Little Thing She Does is Magic by the Police (#24); He's a Liar by the Bee Gees (#26); Mama Mia by Saskia & Serge (#29); Prince Charming by Adam and the Ants (#34); Heel Even by Shirley (#36); and B.B. Band by Stille Willie (#37).

U.S.A. Top 10 (Billboard)
1 Endless Love--Diana Ross and Lionel Richie (7th week at #1)
2 Queen of Hearts--Juice Newton
3 Stop Draggin' My Heart Around--Stevie Nicks (with Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers)
4 Urgent--Foreigner
5 (There's) No Gettin' Over Me--Ronnie Milsap
6 Who's Crying Now--Journey
7 Arthur's Theme (Best that You Can Do)--Christopher Cross
8 Step by Step--Eddie Rabbitt
9 Lady (You Bring Me Up)--Commodores
10 Start Me Up--Rolling Stones

Singles entering the chart were Here I Am (Just When I Thought I was Over You) by Air Supply (#54); He's a Liar by the Bee Gees (#63); Every Little Thing She Does is Magic by the Police (#66); Oh No by the Commodores (#71); More Stars by More Stars on 45 (#76); My Girl (Gone, Gone, Gone) by Chilliwack (#81); Take Me Now by David Gates (#82); No Reply at All by Genesis (#85); It's All I Can Do by Anne Murray (#86); Let's Put the Fun Back in Rock and Roll by Freddy Cannon and the Belmonts (#89); Still by John Schneider (#90); and I'm So Glad I'm Standing Here Today by the Crusaders with Joe Cocker (#98).

U.S.A. Top 10 (Cash Box)
1 Endless Love--Diana Ross and Lionel Richie (7th week at #1)
2 Queen of Hearts--Juice Newton
3 Arthur's Theme--Christopher Cross
4 Stop Draggin' My Heart Around--Stevie Nicks (with Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers)
5 Who's Crying Now--Journey
6 Slow Hand--Pointer Sisters
7 Step by Step--Eddie Rabbitt
8 The Beach Boys Medley--The Beach Boys
9 Hold on Tight--Electric Light Orchestra
10 For Your Eyes Only--Sheena Easton

Singles entering the chart were Every Little Thing She Does is Magic by the Police (#64); He's a Liar by the Bee Gees (#66); No Reply at All by Genesis (#81); My Girl (Gone, Gone, Gone) by Chilliwack (#83); A Lucky Guy by Rickie Lee Jones (#84); Aiming at Your Heart by the Temptations (#85); Fire in the Sky by the Dirt Band (#87); Leila by ZZ Top (#88); Let's Put the Fun Back in Rock and Roll by Freddy Cannon and the Belmonts (#89); She Don't Let Nobody (But Me) by Curtis Mayfield (#90); It's Over by Teddy Baker (#95); and Fancy Free by the Oak Ridge Boys (#98).

U.S.A. Top 10 (Record World)
1 Endless Love--Diana Ross and Lionel Richie (6th week at #1)
2 Queen of Hearts--Juice Newton
3 Who's Crying Now--Journey
4 Urgent--Foreigner
5 The Beach Boys Medley--The Beach Boys
6 Stop Draggin' My Heart Around--Stevie Nicks (with Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers)
7 Step by Step--Eddie Rabbitt
8 Arthur's Theme (Best that You Can Do)--Christopher Cross
9 Slow Hand--Pointer Sisters
10 Hold on Tight--Electric Light Orchestra

Singles entering the chart were Every Little Thing She Does is Magic by the Police (#59); Oh No by the Commodores (#61); He's a Liar by the Bee Gees (#65); More Stars by More Stars on 45 (#71); No Reply at All by Genesis (#86); She Don't Let Nobody (But Me) by Curtis Mayfield (#88); A Lucky Guy by Rickie Lee Jones (#89); and Let's Put the Fun Back in Rock and Roll by Freddy Cannon and the Belmonts (#95).

Canada’s Top 10 (RPM)
1 Endless Love--Diana Ross and Lionel Richie
2 Urgent--Foreigner
3 Sausalito Summernight--Diesel
4 Start Me Up--Rolling Stones
5 Theme from "Greatest American Hero" (Believe it or Not)--Joey Scarbury
6 Fire and Ice--Pat Benatar
7 Stop Draggin' My Heart Around--Stevie Nicks (with Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers)
8 Hold on Tight--Electric Light Orchestra
9 Who's Crying Now--Journey
10 Slow Hand--Pointer Sisters

Singles entering the chart were In Your Letter by REO Speedwagon (#45); Magic Power by Triumph (#47); Women Around the World at Work by Martha and the Muffins (#49); and Tryin' to Live My Life Without You by Bob Seger (#50).

Vancouver's Top 10 (CFUN)
1 The Voice--The Moody Blues
2 Stop Draggin' My Heart Around--Stevie Nicks (with Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers)
3 Start Me Up--Rolling Stones
4 Hold on Tight--Electric Light Orchestra
5 The Break Up Song (They Don't Write 'em)--Greg Kihn Band
6 Endless Love--Diana Ross and Lionel Richie
7 Lady (You Bring Me Up)--Commodores
8 Sausalito Summernight--Diesel
9 Thirsty Ears--Powder Blues
10 In Your Letter--REO Speedwagon

Singles entering the chart were Arthur's Theme (Best that You Can Do) by Christopher Cross (#27); Draw of the Cards by Kim Carnes (#29); and Working in the Coal Mine by Devo (#30).

Agriculture
Canada signed a five-year agricultural agreement with the U.S.S.R. The agreement included scientific cooperation and crop data exchange, and a Canada-Soviet Commission on agricultural issues was founded.

Football
CFL
Hamilton (9-2-1) 30 @ Ottawa (4-8) 16
Montreal (1-10) 11 @ Edmonton (10-1-1) 62

The Eskimos and Alouettes were tied 3-3 late in the 1st quarter before 48,472 fans at Commonwealth Stadium when Montreal's Billy Johnson fielded a punt from Hank Ilesic at his own goal line and returned it 92 yards, with Mr. Ilesic chasing him down at the Edmonton 18-yard line. The Alouettes failed to get a first down, and botched an attempt at a fake field goal. Edmonton quarterback Warren Moon promptly completed a pass to Brian Kelly for 87 yards, setting the Eskimos up just outside the Montreal goal line as the quarter ended. The Eskimos then struck for 5 converted touchdowns and a field goal for a CFL record-38 points for a quarter, taking a 41-3 halftime lead. Montreal failed to recover a short kickoff to start the 2nd half, and veteran Tom Wilkinson replaced Mr. Moon and added to the lead. By the time former Los Angeles Rams' star Vince Ferragamo entered the game in relief of starting Montreal quarterback Gerry Dattilio, the score was 48-3. It was 55-3 before the Alouettes scored a touchdown and a 2-point convert, but Mr. Wilkinson finished the scoring with a 20-yard touchdown run. Dave Cutler converted all 8 touchdowns and added 2 field goals. It was the first game as Montreal head coach for Jim Eddy, who had replaced the fired Joe Scannella several days earlier. He commented afterward, "I saw positive signs out there..."

CIAU
Alberta (3-1) 11 @ Manitoba (1-2) 3

Jaimie Crawford completed a 9-yard pass to Peter Eshenko with 11:34 remaining in the game for the only touchdown as the Golden Bears defeated the Bisons on a cold, windy, rainy day at Pan-Am Stadium in Winnipeg. Reg Gilmour, who had earlier scored singles on 2 missed field goal attempts, converted the touchdown, and Rick Magee kicked a single on the ensuing kickoff. Dave Brown punted 68 yards for a single to close the scoring. Darrel Batt kicked a 27-yard field goal for the Bisons in the 1st half. The teams combined for 25 punts, including the missed field goals.

Baseball
Nolan Ryan (10-5) set a major league record with his fifth career no-hitter--and his first in 16 years--as he pitched the Houston Astros to a 5-0 win over the Los Angeles Dodgers before 32,115 fans at the Astrodome. Mr. Ryan struck out 11 and retired the last 19 batters as he broke the record that he shared with Sandy Koufax, who pitched 4 no-hitters with the Dodgers from 1962-1965. Ted Power (1-3) took the loss.





Ron Oester drew a base on balls with 1 out in the 5th inning and Paul Householder hit a home run with 2 out to account for all the scoring as the Cincinnati Reds shut out the Atlanta Braves 2-0 before 5,117 fans at Atlanta-Fulton County Stadium. Bruce Berenyi (9-5) allowed 5 hits in 7 innings to outduel Phil Niekro (7-6), who allowed 3 hits and 2 earned runs in 6 innings.

Pinch hitter Bobby Murcer hit a 3-run home run with 1 out in the bottom of the 9th inning to give the New York Yankees a 6-4 win over the Baltimore Orioles before 31,993 fans at Yankee Stadium.

30 years ago
1991


Hit parade
#1 single in Ireland (IRMA): Don't Cry--Guns N' Roses (2nd week at #1)

Died on this date
Billy Vaughn, 72
. U.S. musician. Mr. Vaughn played numerous instruments and sang with the Hilltoppers, but was best known as a bandleader and musical director with Dot Records from 1954-1972. His orchestra performed music that virtually defines the term "easy listening," and placed 42 singles on the Billboard pop chart and 36 albums on the Billboard album chart.

Space
A European Space Agency rocket launched Canada's Anik-E1 communications satellite from Kourou, French Guiana, aboard an Ariane 44P rocket.

25 years ago
1996


Hit parade
#1 single in Finland (Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland): Insomnia--Faithless (3rd week at #1)

Died on this date
Geoffrey Wilkinson, 75
. U.K. chemist. Sir Geoffrey pioneered inorganic chemistry and homogeneous transition metal catalysis, and shared the 1973 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Ernst Otto Fischer "for their pioneering work, performed independently, on the chemistry of the organometallic, so called sandwich compounds."

Nicu Ceausescu, 45. Romanian politician. Mr. Ceausescu was the youngest child of Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceausescu, and was considered his heir apparent. Nicu Ceausescu was made a member of the Executive Committee of the Romanian Communist Party, but was a drunk and a playboy. After the dictatorship fell, Nicu was sentenced to 20 years in prison for misuse of government funds under his father's regime; suffering from cirrhosis of the liver, he was released from prison in November 1992, and died in a Vienna hospital.

Sunday, 12 September 2021

September 12, 2021

230 years ago
1791


Franciana
The Papal States lost Avignon to the revolutionary France by vote of the National Constituent Assembly.

Politics and government
Sir Guy Carleton, Lord Dorchester was appointed Governor-in-Chief of Canada; he served from December 26, 1791-December 15, 1796.

160 years ago
1861


Died on this date
George N. Briggs, 65
. U.S. politician. Mr. Briggs, a Whig, represented Massachusetts in the U.S. House of Representatives (1831-1843) and was Governor of Massachusetts (1844-1851). He supported capital punishment and opposed the Mexican-American War. In 1861, Mr. Briggs was appointed by President Abraham Lincoln to a diplomatic mission to the South American Granadine Confederation (roughly present-day Colombia and Panama), but before Mr. Briggs could take up his position he died eight days after accidentally being shot when his gun discharged after he dropped it.

140 years ago
1881


Died on this date
John "Chub" Sullivan, 25
. U.S. baseball player. Mr. Sullivan was captain of the Worcester Worcesters (aka Brown Stockings) of the National League before falling fatally ill with tuberculosis in the spring of 1881. He died in Boston.

130 years ago
1891


Born on this date
Arthur Hays Sulzberger
. U.S. journalist. Mr. Sulzberger published The New York Times from 1935-1961; he was succeeded as publisher by his son-in-law Orvil Dryfoos and eventually by his son Arthur Ochs Sulzberger. Arthur H. Sulzberger died on December 11, 1968 at the age of 77.

120 years ago
1901


Born on this date
Ben Blue
. Canadian-born U.S. comedian. Mr. Blue, born Benjamin Bernstein in Montreal, moved to Baltimore at the age of 9, and was in a touring company by the age of 15. He appeared on stage, screen, and television in a career spanning more than 60 years, often playing a dumb-bell with a goofy expression. Mr. Blue died on March 7, 1975 at the age of 73.

110 years ago
1911


Baseball
The New York Giants scored 4 runs in the top of the 8th inning to offset a 5-run 7th by the Boston Rustlers as they defeated the Rustlers 9-6 in the first game of a doubleheader before 10,000 fans at South End Grounds in Boston. New York center fielder Fred Snodgrass hit his first home run of the season, a 2-run blast in the 5th. Rube Marquard (20-6) got the win despite allowing 12 hits and 6 earned runs in 7 innings. The Giants scored 9 runs in the first 3 innings and coasted to an 11-2 win in the second game to complete the sweep. Fred Merkle led the New York attack with 2 home runs and a single, driving in 4 runs. New York manager John McGraw removed starting pitcher Christy Mathewson (23-12 from the game after 2 innings, but he was still credited with the win. Doc Crandall, who had pitched 3 scoreless innings of relief in the first game, allowed 2 runs in 7 innings in the second game to get credit for saves in both games. Boston starter Cy Young (3-2) allowed 8 hits and 9 runs in 2.2 innings. It was the only time that Mr. Mathewson and Mr. Young ever pitched against each other.

The Detroit Tigers scored 3 runs in the top of the 13th inning to break a 6-6 tie and defeat the Cleveland Naps 9-6 before 5,120 fans at League Park in Cleveland. Ty Cobb, Jim Delahanty, and George Moriarty each had 3 hits for the Tigers, with Mr. Moriarty driving in 4 runs.

100 years ago
1921


Born on this date
Frank McGee
. U.S. journalist. Mr. McGee was a television newscaster who began his career in Oklahoma before being transferred in 1955 to New York City, where he became prominent as an anchorman and reporter with the National Broadcasting Company. He anchored NBC's coverage of the assassinations of U.S. President John F. Kennedy in 1963 and Senator Robert F. Kennedy in 1968 and covered the manned space program. Mr. McGee hosted The Frank McGee Report in the 1960s, co-anchored NBC's weekend newscasts and the NBC Nightly News (1970-1971), and hosted The Today Show from 1971 until six days before his death on April 17, 1974 at the age of 52, after a four-year battle with multiple myeloma.

Academia
Université Laval's École supérieure de chimie (Higher School of Chemistry), developed by Swiss chemist Paul Cardinaux, opened, with 18 students.

80 years ago
1941


War
The Ecuadorian government claimed that Peruvian troops had been repulsed with losses in an attack the previuous day on the Ecuadorian port at Porotillo in the Jubones River section of the border.

World events
Reports reaching Stockholm stated that German authorities were carrying our mass arrests in Norway to crush spreading opposition.

A Spanish freighter built to carry 28 passengers arrived in Brooklyn with 769 refugees from Nazi-occupied Europe.

75 years ago
1946


Movies
Retired baseball star Babe Ruth sold screen rights to his life story to Howard Hughes Productions.

Literature
A group of prominent authors, including John Erskine, Benjamin Stolberg, and Katherine Bush, founded the American Writers Association to counteract alleged Communist efforts to gain "monopoly control" over U.S. literary output.

Diplomacy
U.S. Commerce Secretary Henry Wallace, speaking in New York, warned against growing "get tough with Russia" sentiment in the United States, saying, "the tougher we get, the tougher the Russians will get." He also attacked British "imperialism" in the Middle East and urged United Nations control of atomic bombs and military bases "with which the U.S. and Britain have encircled the world." U.S. President Harry Truman said in Washington that he had read and endorsed the speech, and did not think it contradicted State Secretary James Byrnes' policy at the Paris Peace Conference.

World events
Oscar Wilhelm, government-appointed administrator of Jewish properties in Austria, was reportedly sentenced by U.S.S.R. authorities to two years' imprisonment for resisting Soviet seizure of Jewish property.

Defense
The governments of Panama and the United States agreed to negotiate the return of 131 military bases held by the U.S.

Politics and government
Egyptian Prime Minister Ismail Sidky Pasha formed a new three-party cabinet with Ibrahim Abdul Hadi Pasha as Foreign Minister.

Former U.S. Labor Secretary Frances Perkins was appointed Civil Service Commissioner by President Truman.

70 years ago
1951


On the radio
Pete Kelly's Blues, starring Jack Webb, on NBC
Tonight's episode: Dr. Jonathan Budd

War
U.S. Marines pushed back Communist forces north of Inje in eastern Korea, making the deepest penetration of 1951 into North Korean territory.

Argentina ended its state of war with Germany.

Defense
General Charles de Gaulle reiterated his opposition to integrated Western European defense forces, warning that the identity of the French Army would be "suppressed."

Politics and government
General George C. Marshall resigned as U.S. Defense Secretary. U.S. President Harry Truman nominated Deputy Defense Secretary Robert Lovett to succeed him.

Boxing
Sugar Ray Robinson (129-2-2) regained the world middleweight title with a technical knockout of Randy Turpin (41-3-1) at 2:52 of the 10th round before 61,437 fans at the Polo Grounds in New York. Mr. Turpin had won the title from Mr. Robinson two months earlier on a 15-round decision in London, and opened a gash over Mr. Robinson's left eye, but Mr. Robinson unleashed a savage barrage to end the fight in his favour.



60 years ago
1961


Hit parade
#1 single in Norway (VG-lista): Hello Mary Lou/Travelin' Man--Ricky Nelson (10th week at #1)

On the radio
Sherlock Holmes, starring Erling Lindahl and Einar Vaage, on Norsk Rikskringkasting (Norwegian State Broadcasting Corporation)
Tonight's episode: The Naval Treaty

Died on this date
Carl Hermann, 63
. German physicist. Dr. Hermann was a professor of crystallography. With Charles-Victor Mauguin, he invented an international standard notation for crystallographic groups known as the Hermann–Mauguin notation or International notation. Dr. Hermann was imprisoned and sentenced to death during World War II for helping Jews to escape the Holocaust, but because of his prominence as a scientist, the sentence was never carried out.

Space
The United States launched the satellite Discoverer 30, whose mission was to test improvements of orbital period controls. The mission ended on September 14.

Diplomacy
The Union Africaine et Malgache (African and Malagasy Union) (UAM) was founded in Antananarivo by members of the Brazzaville Group of French-Speaking States developing out of a meeting held in Brazzaville in December 1960. 12 francophone countries agreed to maintain close relationships but also a special relationship with the former colonial power, France.

Baseball
Don Demeter batted 4 for 5 with 3 home runs, 4 runs, and 7 runs batted in to lead the Philadelphia Phillies to a 19-10 win over the Los Angeles Dodgers before 8,629 fans at Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. The teams combined for 9 home runs. Losing pitcher Sandy Koufax (15-11) was knocked out of the game when the Phillies scored 9 runs in the 2nd inning, allowing 5 hits and 6 runs--all earned--in 1.1 innings in what may have been the worst start of his career Philadelphia starter John Buzhardt allowed 3 hits, 2 bases on balls, and 4 runs--all earned--in 1/3 inning; he was relieved by Chris Short (6-10), who allowed 9 hits and 6 earned runs in 7.2 innings to get the win.

Joe Gibbon (11-10) pitched a 3-hitter and Dick Stuart drove in all the runs with a pair of home runs as the Pittsburgh Pirates shut out the San Francisco Giants 3-0 before 9,539 fans at Candlestick Park in San Francisco. Losing pitcher Mike McCormick (12-15) allowed 6 hits and 3 earned runs in 8 innings.

50 years ago
1971


Died on this date
Walter Egan, 90
. U.S. golfer. Mr. Egan was runner-up in the Western Amateur tournament three times, and won it in 1903. He was runner-up in the U.S. Amateur championship in 1901, and was a member of the American team that won the gold medal in the men's team competition at the 1904 Olympic Games in St. Louis, although he was eliminated in the first round of match play.

Football
CFL
Hamilton (3-3) 14 @ Toronto (6-2) 23
Calgary (7-1) 25 @ British Columbia (3-5) 10

Tom Wilkinson, out with injury since the final pre-season game, played his only regular season game as quarterback of the Lions. He completed 11 of 19 passes for 236 yards, including a 60-yard completion to Jim Young for the Lions' only touchdown, but left with a season-ending knee injury in the 3rd quarter.

40 years ago
1981


Hit parade
#1 single in Italy (Hit Parade Italia): Out Here on My Own--Nikka Costa (5th week at #1)

#1 single in Flanders (Ultratop 50): Wordy Rappinghood--Tom Tom Club

#1 single in Ireland: A Bunch of Thyme--Foster and Allen

#1 single in the U.K. (New Musical Express): Tainted Love--Soft Cell

#1 single in the U.K. (BMRB): Tainted Love--Soft Cell (2nd week at #1)

Netherlands Top 10 (De Nederlandse Top 40)
1 For Your Eyes Only--Sheena Easton
2 Hands Up (Give Me Your Heart)--Ottawan
3 De Nederlandse Sterre Die Strale Overal!--Rubberen Robbie
4 Wordy Rappinghood--Tom Tom Club
5 The Old Calahan "Live"--BZN
6 Hold on Tight--Electric Light Orchestra
7 Why Tell Me, Why--Anita Meyer
8 P.S.--Dolly Dots
9 Who Let the Heartache In--Patricia Paay
10 Green Door--Shakin' Stevens

Singles entering the chart were I'm So Glad to Be a Woman by Love Unlimited (#21); The Marvellous Marionettes by Doris D and the Pins (#26); On the Beat by the Brooklyn Bronx & Queens Band (#30); 'n Beetje Verliefd by André Hazes (#32); and It's Your Conscience by Deniece Williams (#34).

U.S.A. Top 10 (Billboard)
1 Endless Love--Diana Ross and Lionel Richie (5th week at #1)
2 Slow Hand--Pointer Sisters
3 Stop Draggin' My Heart Around--Stevie Nicks (with Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers)
4 Urgent--Foreigner
5 (There's) No Gettin' Over Me--Ronnie Milsap
6 Queen of Hearts--Juice Newton
7 Who's Crying Now--Journey
8 Lady (You Bring Me Up)--Commodores
9 Arthur's Theme (Best that You Can Do)--Christopher Cross
10 Step by Step--Eddie Rabbitt

Singles entering the chart were Tryin' to Live My Life Without You by Bob Seger (#61); Say Goodbye to Hollywood by Billy Joel (#70); Steal the Night by Stevie Woods (#82); You Saved My Soul by Burton Cummings (#83); In the Dark by Billy Squier (#85); Sausalito Summernight by Diesel (#86); (Want You) Back in My Life Again by the Carpenters (#88); You've Got a Good Love Coming by Van Stephenson (#89); Stay Awake by Ronnie Laws (#90); and Let's Dance (Make Your Body Move) by West Street Mob (#91).

U.S.A. Top 10 (Cash Box)
1 Endless Love--Diana Ross and Lionel Richie (5th week at #1)
2 Queen of Hearts--Juice Newton
3 Slow Hand--Pointer Sisters
4 Stop Draggin' My Heart Around--Stevie Nicks (with Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers)
5 Urgent--Foreigner
6 Theme from "Greatest American Hero" (Believe it or Not)--Joey Scarbury
7 Who's Crying Now--Journey
8 Lady--Commodores
9 (There's) No Gettin' Over Me--Ronnie Milsap
10 The Beach Boys Medley--The Beach Boys

Singles entering the chart were Tryin' to Live My Life Without You by Bob Seger (#47); Say Goodbye to Hollywood by Billy Joel (#67); You Saved My Soul by Burton Cummings (#87); and I'll Do Anything for You by Denroy Morgan (#89).

U.S.A. Top 10 (Record World)
1 Endless Love--Diana Ross and Lionel Richie (4th week at #1)
2 Queen of Hearts--Juice Newton
3 Urgent--Foreigner
4 Slow Hand--Pointer Sisters
5 Jessie's Girl--Rick Springfield
6 Who's Crying Now--Journey
7 Lady (You Bring Me Up)--Commodores
8 (There's) No Gettin' Over Me--Ronnie Milsap
9 Stop Draggin' My Heart Around--Stevie Nicks (with Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers)
10 The Beach Boys Medley--The Beach Boys

Singles entering the chart were Tryin' to Live My Life Without You by Bob Seger (#51); Say Goodbye to Hollywood by Billy Joel (#59); Sausalito Summernight by Diesel (#86); In the Dark by Billy Squier (#87); Stay Awake by Ronnie Laws (#88); Aiming at Your Heart by the Temptations (#89); and No Time to Lose by the Tarney/Spencer Band (#90).

Canada’s Top 10 (RPM)
1 Urgent--Foreigner
2 Sausalito Summernight--Diesel
3 Endless Love--Diana Ross and Lionel Richie
4 Fire and Ice--Pat Benatar
5 Gemini Dream--Moody Blues
6 In the Air Tonight--Phil Collins
7 Stop Draggin' My Heart Around--Stevie Nicks (with Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers)
8 Boy from New York City--The Manhattan Transfer
9 Theme from "Greatest American Hero" (Believe it or Not)--Joey Scarbury
10 The Stroke--Billy Squier

Singles entering the chart were (There's) No Gettin' Over Me by Ronnie Milsap (#42); Love on a Two Way Street by Stacy Lattisaw (#44); Arthur's Theme (Best that You Can Do) by Christopher Cross (#47); The Night Owls by Little River Band (#49); and Draw of the Cards by Kim Carnes (#50).

Vancouver's Top 10 (CFUN)
1 Queen of Hearts--Juice Newton (2nd week at #1)
2 Lady (You Bring Me Up)--Commodores
3 Hold on Tight--Electric Light Orchestra
4 Fire and Ice--Pat Benatar
5 Who's Crying Now--Journey
6 Stop Draggin' My Heart Around--Stevie Nicks (with Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers)
7 Urgent--Foreigner
8 The Break Up Song (They Don't Write 'em)--Greg Kihn Band
9 Endless Love--Diana Ross and Lionel Richie
10 Thirsty Ears--Powder Blues

Singles entering the chart were My Girl (Gone, Gone, Gone) by Chilliwack (#24); The Night Owls by Little River Band (#29); and Tube Snake Boogie by ZZ Top (#30).

Died on this date
Eugenio Montale, 84
. Italian writer. Mr. Montale wrote lyrics, poetry, and prose translations. He was awarded the 1975 Nobel Prize laureate in Literature "for his distinctive poetry, which, with great artistic sensitivity, has interpreted human values under the sign of an outlook on life with no illusions." Mr. Montale served as a Senator for Life from 1967 until his death from a cerebral vasculopathy.

Americana
Elizabeth Ward, representing Arkansas, was crowned Miss America 1982 at the annual pageant in Atlantic City, New Jersey.



Auto racing
USAC
Gold Crown Series
Larry Rice led all 100 laps as he won the 100-mile Hoosier Hundred on a dirt track at the Indiana State Fairgrounds in Indianapolis; it was his only win in an Indy car. Rich Vogler finished second and Garry Bettenhausen third in the 26-car field.

Football
CFL
Hamilton (7-2-1) 26 @ Montreal (1-9) 10
Saskatchewan (6-4) 32 @ Winnipeg (5-4) 25

CIAU
Saskatchewan (1-1) 5 @ Calgary 25

30 years ago
1991


Hit parade
#1 single in Ireland (IRMA): Hay Wrap--The Saw Doctors

At the movies
Until the End of the World, directed and co-written by Wim Wenders, and starring William Hurt and Solveig Dommartin, received its premiere screening in Germany. The film proved to be one of the biggest box office flops of its time.



Space
The U.S. space shuttle Discovery, with a five-man crew led by Commander John Creighton, launched from Cape Canaveral, Florida to begin the six-day mission STS-48.



Albertana
The world's largest tepee was erected in Medicine Hat.

Scandal
Canadian Senator Michel Cogger (Progressive Conservative--Lauzon, Quebec) was charged in Montreal with accepting illegal benefits from industrialist Guy Montpetit and Japanese investors; Mr. Montpetit was charged on September 17, 1991 with giving a $212,000 payment.

Former British Columbia Premier Bill Vander Zalm was charged in Victoria with breach of trust in connection with the sale of the Fantasy Gardens theme park.

Baseball
The Cleveland Indians barely withstood a 3-run rally in the bottom of the 9th inning to defeat the Baltimore Orioles 6-5 before 20,401 fans at Memorial Stadium in Baltimore. The Indians led 6-2 after 8½ innings, and Tom Kramer made his major league debut on the mound in relief of Charles Nagy (9-12). Mr. Kramer promptly surrendered a double to Cal Ripken, Jr., a double to Sam Horn, and a base on balls to Randy Milligan. Steve Olin then relieved Mr. Kramer and allowed Messrs. Horn and Milligan to score, and the bases were loaded with 1 out, but Mike Devereaux grounded into a double play to end the game. It was also the major league debut for Wayne Kirby, who played the final 2 innings in left field for Cleveland, without a plate appearance or fielding chance.

The Boston Red Sox scored 2 runs in each of the 1st, 5th, and 7th innings as they beat the New York Yankees 7-2 before 19,312 fans at Yankee Stadium.

The Milwaukee Brewers broke a 0-0 tie with a run in the bottom of the 6th inning and 6 in the 7th to blank the Detroit Tigers 7-0 before 9,835 fans at County Stadium in Milwaukee. Chris Bosio (11-10) allowed 4 hits in 6 innings to get the win.

The Texas Rangers edged the Minnesota Twins 4-3 before 17,974 fans at Arlington Stadium as Nolan Ryan (10-6) became the second major league pitcher (after Don Sutton) to win at least 10 games in 20 different seasons. Jack Morris allowed 5 hits and 4 earned runs in pitching a complete game defeat, dropping to 16-11 for the season.

The Chicago White Sox scored 3 runs in the top of the 8th, but the California Angels came back with 4 in the bottom of the 8th to beat the White Sox 7-4 before 26,447 fans at Anaheim Stadium.

Mariano Duncan drove in 3 runs with a pair of home runs to help the Cincinnati Reds defeat the San Francisco Giants 7-3 before 15,923 fans at Riverfront Stadium in Cincinnati. Hal Morris also homered for the Reds, while Matt Williams homered for the Giants.

Felix Jose drew a base on balls with the bases loaded, forcing in Ray Lankford with the game's only run in the bottom of the 6th inning, as the St. Louis Cardinals edged the Pittsburgh Pirates 1-0 before 21,412 fans at Busch Memorial Stadium in St. Louis. Ken Hill (9-9) won the pitchers' duel over Doug Drabek (13-13).

Darryl Strawberry hit a 3-run home run and Kal Daniels added a solo homer two batters later as the Los Angeles Dodgers scored 4 runs in the top of the 10th inning to break a 2-2 tie and beat the Houston Astros 6-2 before 10,146 fans at the Astrodome.

25 years ago
1996


Hit parade
#1 single in Finland (Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland): Insomnia--Faithless

Died on this date
Ernesto Geisel, 89
. 29th President of Brazil, 1974-1979. General Geisel was President during Brazil's military government; he adopted slightly more liberal democratic policies than his immediate predecessors, and a more pragmatic foreign policy.

Politics and government
Jean-Louis Roux was sworn in as Lieutenant-Governor of Quebec.

Transportation
Rocky Mountain Railtours ran the longest passenger train in Canadian history, hauling 34 cars to Kamloops, British Columbia using three GP40 locomotives.

20 years ago
2001


Business
Ansett Australia, Australia's first commercial interstate airline, collapsed due to increased strain on the international airline industry, leaving 10,000 people unemployed.

Sunday, 5 September 2021

September 3, 2021

1,720 years ago
301


Europeana
San Marino, the world's oldest republic still in existence, was founded by Saint Marinus.

1,090 years ago
931


Died on this date
Uda, 65
. Emperor of Japan, 887-897. Uda, born Sadami, acceded to the throne upon the death of his father Kōkō. His reign was marked by a long struggle to assert the power of the Imperial Family against the Fujiwara clan. Emperor Uda abdicated in 897 in favour of his son Daigo, and became a Buddhist priest in 900.

610 years ago
1411


Diplomacy
The Treaty of Selymbria was concluded between the Republic of Venice and Ottoman prince Musa اelebi, ruler of the European portion of the Ottoman Empire (Rumelia), at Selymbria. The treaty largely repeated previous agreements between Venice and Ottoman rulers, and recognized the possessions of the Republic in Greece and Albania.

370 years ago
1651


War
Oliver Cromwell's 28,000-man Parliamentary New Model Army defeated King Charles II's 16,000 Royalists, of whom the vast majority were Scottish, in the Battle of Worcester, the last significant action in the English Civil War.

210 years ago
1811


Born on this date
John Humphrey Noyes
. U.S. religious leader. Mr. Noyes underwent a religious conversion at the age of 20; he claimed to be a Christian, but eventually embraced the unbiblical doctrine that believers can attain sinless perfection in this life. He claimed to have achieved sinlessness, and in 1848 founded the Oneida Community near Oneida, New York. The community, which practiced communalism, complex marriage, male sexual continence, and mutual criticism, grew to over 300 members by 1878, and had branches in other locales. In 1879, one of Mr. Noyes' associates warned him that he was about to be arrested for statutory rape; Mr. Noyes fled to Niagara Falls, Ontario, but continued to advise his followers until his death on April 13, 1886 at the age of 74. The Oneida Community formally dissolved and converted to a joint stock company on January 1, 1881.

170 years ago
1851


Born on this date
Olga Constantinovna
. Queen consort of the Hellenes, 1867-1913. Olga, a granddaughter of Czar Nikolai I, niece of Czar Nikolai II, and first cousin of Czar Nikolai III of Russia, married King George I of Greece in 1867. She became involved in charitable activities, and the couple had eight children. King George was assassinated in 1913, and dowager Queen Olga returned to Russia, where she remained until the Bolshevik Revolution. Intervention by the Danish embassy allowed her to escape to Switzerland, but she was unable to return to Greece, as her son King Constantine I had been deposed in favour of his son Alexander. Following King Alexander's sudden death in 1920, Olga returned to Greece, serving as regent from November-December 1920 until Constantine I was returned to the throne. He was forced to abdicate in September 1922, and dowager Queen Olga was forced into exile again, spendin her last years in declining health, mainly in Paris and Rome. She died on June 18, 1926 at the age of 74.

160 years ago
1861


War
Confederate Army General Leonidas Polk invaded neutral Kentucky, prompting the state legislature to ask for Union Army assistance.

120 years ago
1901


Born on this date
Eduard van Beinum
. Dutch orchestra conductor. Mr. van Beinum began his musical career as a violinist and pianist before moving into conducting. He led several orchestras, most notably Amsterdam's Concertgebouw Orchestra, becoming second conductor in 1931 and eventually serving as principal conductor. Mr. van Beinum suffered from heart problems for years, and was conducting a rehearsal of the Concertgebouw Orchestra on April 13, 1959 at the age of 57 when he suffered a fatal heart attack on the podium.

110 years ago
1911


Tennis
William Larned, 38, defeated Maurice McLoughlin to win his fifth straight United States national men's singles championship at Forest Hills, New York.

100 years ago
1921


Died on this date
Jim Clinton, 71
. U.S. baseball player. Mr. Clinton was an outfielder, third baseman, and pitcher with three teams in the National Association (1872-1875) and five teams in the major leagues (1876, 1882-1886), batting .197 with no home runs and 12 runs batted in in 58 games in the NA and .256 with 4 homers and 43 RBIs in 368 games in the major leagues. Mr. Clinton was 1-14 with an earned run average of 3.67 in 18 NA games, and 0-1 with a 6.00 ERA in 1 game in the National League (1876). He spent his last days at Kings Park Psychiatric Center in Kings Park, New York, and died 24 days after his 71st birthday.

Baseball
Babe Ruth hit his 50th home run of the season to help the New York Yankees defeat the Washington Nationals 9-3 before 25,000 fans at the Polo Grounds in New York. Carl Mays (22-9) pitched an 8-hit complete game victory and batted 2 for 3 with a base on balls, triple, 2 runs, and a run batted in.

The Boston Red Sox scored 2 runs in the bottom of the 8th inning as they came back from an early 5-1 deficit to defeat the Philadelphia Athletics 11-10 before 2,500 fans at Fenway Park in Boston. The game was played in 1 hour 47 minutes.

Bobby Veach singled home 2 runs with the bases loaded and Harry Heilmann followed with a sacrifice fly to score Ty Cobb as the Detroit Tigers scored 3 runs in the bottom of the 8th inning to break a 7-7 tie and defeat the Cleveland Indians 10-7 at Navin Field in Detroit. Philadelphia left fielder Tillie Walker batted 3 for 6 with a base on balls, triple, 2 runs, and 6 runs batted in; his grand slam was the big blow of a 5-run 7th inning.

The Chicago White Sox scoed 2 runs in the 1st inning and 6 in the 2nd en route to a 12-1 rout of the St. Louis Browns at Comiskey Park in Chicago. John Russell (2-2) pitched a 7-hit complete game victory. Joe DeBerry, the last of four St. Louis pitchers, pitched a scoreless 8th inning, walking 1 batter and striking out none, making 1 assist, in the 20th and last game of his 2-year major league career.

Jimmy Ring (9-15) pitched a 4-hitter to outduel Hugh McQuillan (12-15) as the Philadelphia Phillies defeated the Boston Braves 4-1 in the first game of a doubleheader before 10,000 fans at National League Park in Philadelphia. The Braves scored 5 runs in the 6th inning and 6 in the 7th as they won the second game 15-4. Jack Scott (13-10) pitched an 11-hit complete game victory and batted 2 for 4 with a base on balls and 3 runs.

Rube Marquard (14-12) pitched a 4-hitter to outduel Vic Keen (0-1), who allowed 9 hits and 4 earned runs in 7 innings, as the Cincinnati Reds shut out the Chicago Cubs 4-0 at Redland Field.

The New York Giants scored 3 runs in the top of the 4th inning to take a 5-0 lead as they defeated the Brooklyn Robins 5-1 before 22,000 fans at Ebbets Field in Brooklyn in a game that was called because of rain after 7 innings. Jesse Barnes (13-8) pitched a 9-hitter to outduel Dutch Ruether (10-12), who allowed 9 hits and 5 earned runs in a complete game. The win moved the Giants 1 percentage point behind the idle National League-leading Pittsburgh Pirates.

80 years ago
1941


Died on this date
Edward T. Taylor, 83
. U.S. politician. Mr. Taylor, a Democrat, represented Colorado in the United States House of Representatives from 1909 until his death.

War
The U.S.S.R. claimed that counterattacks in the Smolensk-Gomel area on the central front had driven German forces back more than 30 miles and recaptured 22 towns and villages during the past 10 days. The Chinese government in Chungking claimed that Chinese forces had driven the Japanese out of the port of Foochow, Fukien. The Japanese claimed to have evacuated the port voluntarily.

Abominations
Karl Fritzsch, Nazi deputy camp commandant of the Auschwitz concentration camp, experimented with the use of Zyklon B in the gassing of Soviet prisoners of war.

Diplomacy
A letter from Japanese Prime Minister Prince Fujimaro Konoye to U.S. President Franklin Roosevelt offering to come to the United States to have talks aimed at preventing war was leaked to the New York Herald-Tribune. The letter was presented to Mr. Roosevelt by the Japanese ambassador on August 28, who pleaded that it not be kept secret, lest Prince Konoye's government be placed in jeopardy of defeat.

U.S. President Roosevelt appointed Major General James Burns, Major General George Brett, Admiral William Standley, and William Batt to accompany Averell Harriman to the three-power conference in Moscow.

Three defendants pled guilty to being unregistered foreign agents just before a German spy ring trial opened in Brooklyn.

Politics and government
The Japanese Imperial Rule Assistance Association, meeting in Tokyo, adopted a resolution stating that Japan must speedily complete "the wartime structure in order to force the establishment of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere."

Crime
The U.S. government sued Al Capone and 14 officers of his former gang in Chicago for $250,000 in taxes and penalties on beer confiscated during Prohibition.

Oil
500 delegates to the Eastern Filling Station Proprietors' Conference in Philadelphia adopted a resolution urging the U.S. government to permit gasoline price increases to compensate for the diminished amount sold.

Labour
Anti-Communist James B. Carey was defeated by Albert J. Fitzgerald 635-539 for the presidency of the Congress of Industrial Organizations United Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers at the union's convention.

75 years ago
1946


Albertana
Calgary welcomed renowned World War II British military leader Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery on his first visit to the city.

Diplomacy
After 18 hours of debate, the United Nations Security Council voted to consider Ukrainian charges that the Greek royalist government was endangering peace in the Balkans.

Acting U.S. Secretary of State William Clayton denied Yugoslavian government charges that the United States had repeatedly violated Yugoslavian air space, noting that U.S. Army Air Forces records indicated no flights near Yugoslavian territory.

The Egyptian government reported that Syria had refused to discuss oil and transport agreements with the United States because of American sympathy toward Zionism.

Politics and government
Strom Thurmond won the South Carolina gubernatorial nomination in a Democratic Party runoff election.

Defense
The Paris Peace Conference Military Commission fixed Italy's armed forces at 297,500 men, and adopted a British proposal permitting former Fascist officers to serve in their new army provided they had been "exonerated by the appropriate body under Italian law.

The National War College opened in Washington, D.C. with a student body of 100 U.S. State Department, Army, and Navy officers.

Economics and finance
Leading stocks fell 2-17 points on the New York Stock Exchange, the biggest drop in 16 years.

70 years ago
1951


On television today
Search for Tomorrow, on CBS

This was the first broadcast of the long-running soap opera.

Lights Out, on NBC
Tonight's episode: Blackwood Halt, starring Stella Andrew and Frederic Tozere

War
United Nations commander General James Van Fleet warned of increasing Communist troop strength near the front line in Korea, indicating a possible new offensive in the near future.

World events
Bolivia announced the suppression of a revolutionary plot involving national police officers.

Diplomacy
Spain established diplomatic relations with Iraq.

Economics and finance
The Arab League Political Committee in Cairo called on the League's seven member states to tighten their economic blockade of Israel, especially with regard to oil supplies.

U.S. President Harry Truman and Treasury Secretary John Snyder launched the largest peacetime U.S. savings bond drive, aimed at bolstering defense funds and controlling inflation.

Disasters
The Labor Day weekend in the United States ended with a record 659 accident fatalities, 456 in traffic accidents.

Football
CRU
IRFU
Toronto (1-1) 6 @ Hamilton (2-0) 27

WIFU
Winnipeg (2-2) 24 @ Saskatchewan (3-1) 22
Calgary (0-4) 0 @ Edmonton (3-1) 5

Edmonton fullback Normie Kwong, playing his first game against his former team, scored a touchdown to account for all the scoring in the Eskimos' win over the Stampeders at Clarke Stadium.

60 years ago
1961


Football
CFL
Montreal (0-4-1) 24 @ Ottawa (4-1) 25

Baseball
Elston Howard's 3-run home run with 2 out in the bottom of the 9th inning gave the New York Yankees an 8-5 win over the Detroit Tigers before 55,676 fans at Yankee Stadium and a 4½-game lead over Detroit in the American League pennant race. The Tigers were leading 5-4 when Mickey Mantle hit his second homer of the game and 50th of the season to tie the game 5-5 to lead off the bottom of the 9th. Mr. Mantle and Roger Maris, with 53 home runs, were the first teammates to each hit at least 50 homers in the same season. Tom Tresh made his major league debut with the Yankees, pinch running for Johnny Blanchard in the 7th and being stranded at first base.

Jackie Brandt led off the bottom of the 11th inning with a base on balls and scored from third base on a 1-out single by Ron Hansen to give the Baltimore Orioles a 1-0 win over the Cleveland Indians before 8,100 fans at Memorial Stadium in Baltimore. Steve Barber (16-10) pitched a 5-hit shutout, while Cleveland starter Gary Bell allowed 4 hits in 10 innings.

Pinch hitter Billy Goodman doubled home Minnie Minoso and Al Pilarcik with 2 out in the top of the 9th inning to enable the Chicago White Sox to defeat the Washington Senators 5-4 in the first game of a doubleheader before 6,984 fans at Griffith Stadium in Washington. Juan Pizarro (12-5) pitched a 5-hitter for the White Sox as they won the second game 4-1 to complete the sweep.

50 years ago
1971


Hit parade
#1 single in New Zealand (RIANZ): I Did What I Did for Maria--Tony Christie (2nd week at #1)

#1 single in West Germany (Media Control): Co-Co--The Sweet (2nd week at #1)

South Africa's Top 10 (Springbok Radio)
1 Co-Co--The Sweet (4th week at #1)
2 He's Gonna Step on You Again--John Kongos
3 You--Peter Maffay
4 I Did What I Did for Maria--Tony Christie
5 The Banner Man--Blue Mink
6 Rain, Rain, Rain--Gentle People
7 Hold On (To What You Got)--Peanutbutter Conspiracy
8 Lady Rose--Mungo Jerry
9 Me and Bobby McGee--Gordon Lightfoot
10 How Can You Mend a Broken Heart--The Bee Gees

Singles entering the chart were Tweedle Dee, Tweedle Dum by Middle of the Road (#19); and Tom-Tom Turnaround by New World (#20).

Vancouver's Top 10 (CKLG)
1 Uncle Albert/Admiral Halsey--Paul & Linda McCartney (2nd week at #1)
2 Saturday Morning Confusion--Bobby Russell
3 Reason to Believe/Maggie May--Rod Stewart
4 Beginnings/Colour My World--Chicago
5 Take Me Home, Country Roads--John Denver with Fat City
6 Mercy Mercy Me (The Ecology)--Marvin Gaye
7 We Got a Dream--Ocean
8 Ain't No Sunshine--Bill Withers
9 Chirpy Chirpy Cheep Cheep--Mac and Katie Kissoon
10 Rain Dance--The Guess Who

Singles entering the chart were The Story in Your Eyes by the Moody Blues (#27); Smiling Faces Sometimes by the Undisputed Truth (#29); and Spanish Harlem by Aretha Franklin (#30).

Vancouver's Top 10 (CKVN)
1 Maggie May--Rod Stewart
2 Uncle Albert/Admiral Halsey--Paul & Linda McCartney
3 Colour My World/Beginnings--Chicago
4 Rain Dance--The Guess Who
5 We Got a Dream--Ocean
6 Liar-- Three Dog Night
7 Riders on the Storm--The Doors
8 Won't Get Fooled Again--The Who
9 Bangla-Desh--George Harrison
10 I Just Want to Celebrate--Rare Earth

Singles entering the chart were I Ain't Got Time Anymore by the Glass Bottle (#32); So Far Away by Carole King (#33); If Not for You by Olivia Newton-John (#35); Superstar by the Carpenters (#36); Is That the Way by Tin Tin (#39); and Marianne by Stephen Stills (#40).

40 years ago
1981


Died on this date
Alec Waugh, 83
. U.K. author. Mr. Waugh, the elder brother of writer Evelyn Waugh, wrote more than 50 books of fiction and non-fiction, and was best known for his novels The Loom of Youth (1917) and Island in the Sun (1955).

Law
The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, an international bill of rights for women, was instituted by the United Nations.

30 years ago
1991


Died on this date
Frank Capra, 94
. Italian-born U.S. movie director. Mr. Capra, a native of Sicily, moved with his family to the United States at the age of 5. He won the Academy Award for Best Director for It Happened One Night (1934); Mr. Deeds Goes to Town (1936); and You Can't Take it with You (1938). His most popular film today is probably It's a Wonderful Life (1946). Mr. Capra produced the seven-episode Why We Fight (1942-1945) series of propaganda films for the U.S. Army, which were eventually released to the public, and one of which--Prelude to War (1942)--won an Academy Award.

Hockey
NHL
Eric Lindros, selected first overall by the Québec Nordiques in the 1991 NHL entry draft, announced that he was refusing to join the team; he chose to stay with his junior hockey team, the Oshawa Generals, while his agents found a larger-market team willing to trade.

25 years ago
1996


Crime
The star witnesses in the extradition hearing for Taiwanese officers accused of killing three Romanian stowaways aboard a ship in Halifax harbour refused to appear, citing concern over safety of families at home in the Philippines.

20 years ago
2001


Died on this date
Carl Lindquist, 82
. U.S. baseball pitcher. Mr. Lindquist played with the Boston Braves (1943-1944), compiling a record of 0-2 with an earned run average of 4.98 in 7 games, batting 0 for 5. He was 79-84 in 277 games in 10 seasons in the minor leagues (1941-1951).

Pauline Kael, 82. U.S. film critic. Miss Kael was the film critic for various publications, most notably The New Yorker (1968-1991). She was known for her emotional reviews, often contrary to those of most critics, and she influenced many younger movie critics. Miss Kael died after a long battle with Parkinson's disease.

Protest
Protestant loyalists in Belfast began a picket of Holy Cross, a Roman Catholic primary school for girls.

Football
CFL
Toronto (2-7) 13 @ Hamilton (5-4) 26




Edmonton (4-5-0-1) 33 @ Calgary (3-6) 32

Mark McLoughlin's field goal with 56 seconds remaining in regulation time gave the Stampeders a 2-point lead over the Eskimos at McMahon Stadium, but Edmonton quarterback Jason Maas drove the Eskimos downfield to set up Sean Fleming for the game-winning field goal on the final play. For the first time, the Eskimos wore white pants with their white jerseys.



Baseball
Rookie Bud Smith (4-2) pitched a no-hitter and struck out 7 batters to lead the St. Louis Cardinals to a 4-0 win over the San Diego Padres before 36,535 fans at Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego. Albert Pujols' 2-run home run with 2 out in the top of the 1st inning provided the necessary scoring.





The Milwaukee Brewers scored 5 runs in the top of the 1st inning en route to a 12-7 win over the Pittsburgh Pirates in the first game of a doubleheader before 29,003 fans at PNC Park in Pittsburgh. Pinch hitter Craig Wilson hit a home run with 2 out and nobody on base in the bottom of the 9th inning to give the Pirates a 3-2 win in the second game.

Barry Bonds hit his 58th home run of the season to lead off the bottom of the 4th inning, but his San Francisco Giants lost 4-1 to the Colorado Rockies before 41,528 fans at Pacific Bell Park in San Francisco. Winning pitcher Jason Jennings (3-0) allowed 3 hits and 1 earned run in 7 innings to outduel Kirk Rueter (12-11).

Derek Jeter and David Justice drew bases on balls to open the 9th inning, Shane Spencer was hit by a pitch to load the bases, and Alfonso Soriano followed with a single to score Messrs. Jeter and Justice to break a 5-5 tie as the New York Yankees overcame a 5-2 deficit and defeated the Toronto Blue Jays 7-5 before 28,404 fans at SkyDome in Toronto. Immediately after Mr. Soriano's hit, Jorge Posada was called out on strikes, and was ejected by home plate umpire Andy Fletcher after bumping Mr. Fletcher. The Blue Jays had runners on first and second bases with 1 out in the bottom of the 9th, but Ramiro Mendoza relieved Mike Stanton, retired pinch hitter Brad Fullmer on a fly ball, and struck out Darrin Fletcher to end the game.

Stan Javier singled home pinch runner Al Martin with 1 out in the bottom of the 11th inning to give the Seattle Mariners a 3-2 win over the Tampa Bay Devil Rays before 45,728 fans at Safeco Field in Seattle. Mr. Martin was running for John Olerud, who led off the inning with a single.

Thursday, 14 January 2021

January 14, 2021

Born on this date
Happy Birthday, Sybil Wilson!

890 years ago
1131


Born on this date
Valdemar I
. King of Denmark, 1154-1182. Valdemar I "the Great" joined forces with Knut V and they became joint kings in 1154; Valdemar became sole King after the deaths of Knud and rival Sweyn III in 1157. King Valdemar reorganized and rebuilt Denmark after more than a decade of civil war; he died on May 12, 1182 at the age of 51 and was succeeded by his son Valdemar II.

720 years ago
1301


Died on this date
Andrew III, 35 (?)
. King of Hungary and Croatia, 1290-1301. Andrew III "the Venetian" was the son of Stephen, the posthumous son of King Andrew II of Hungary and Croatia, although Stephen's brothers regarded him as a bastard. Andrew III grew up in Venice, visited Hungary for the first time in 1278, and returned to Hungary to take the throne after the assassination of King Laduslaus IV. He successfully fended off several challenges by pretenders to the throne, but died after a period of illness--there were suggestions that he was poisoned--and was succeeded by his son-in-law Wenceslaus III.

280 years ago
1741


Born on this date
Benedict Arnold
. American-born military officer. Major General Arnold served with distinction in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War from 1775-1780, earning the admiration of George Washington. Maj. Gen. Arnold resented that he was passed over for promotion by the Continental Congress; he married Peggy Shippen, who had Loyalist sympathies, in 1779, and began secretly communicating with British representatives. Gen. Washington placed Maj. Gen. Arnold in command of West Point, New York on August 3, 1780, and began preparations to hand the fort over to British forces. The plot was foiled on September 23 when British spy Major John André was captured by American militiamen. Maj. Gen. Arnold found out the next day and managed to escape to the British side, where he was commissioned as a brigadier general, serving in the war until the British surrendered in 1781. He went to England after the war, but was unsuccessful in advancing his career, and moved to Saint John, New Brunswick in 1785. Brig. Gen. Arnold specualted in land and established a business trading with the West Indies, but was involved in legal disputes with his neighbours in New Brunswick, and returned to London in December 1791. He suffered from gout and the lingering effects of wounds suffered in the Revolutionary War, and died in London on June 14, 1801 at the age of 60.

260 years ago
1761


War
The Third Battle of Panipat was fought in India between the Afghans under Ahmad Shah Durrani and Maratha Empire forces led by Sadashiv Rao Bhau, resulting in the Marathas losing suzerainty over Punjab above north of the Sutlej River to the Durranis.

160 years ago
1861


Born on this date
Mehmed VI
. Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, 1918-1922. Mehmed VI, the son of Sultan Abdülmecid I, succeeded to the throne two years after the apparent suicide of Crown Prince Yusuf Izzettin Efendi, heir to the throne. Mehmed VI's reign ended on November 1, 1922, when the Ottoman sultanate was abolished; he went into exile in Malta, and later in Italy, where he died on May 16, 1926 at the age of 65.

Albertana
The community of St. Albert was founded.

130 years ago
1891


Boxing
Bob Fitzsimmons (24-6-12-4) won the world middleweight title when defending champion Nonpareil Jack Dempsey (50-2-10-3) retired after the 13th round at the Olympic Club in New Orleans.

125 years ago
1896


Born on this date
John Dos Passos
. U.S. author. Mr. Dos Passos was best known for his U.S.A. trilogy of novels: The 42nd Parallel (1930); 1919 (1932); and The Big Money (1936). Socialism and pacifism influenced his early work, but his political views moved rightward after the late 1930s. He was also an artist, providing the cover paintings for his books. Mr. Dos Passos died on September 28, 1970 at the age of 74.

120 years ago
1901


Born on this date
Bebe Daniels
. U.S. actress. Phyllis Virginia Daniels began appearing in silent films at the age of 9, and co-starred with Harold Lloyd in numerous comedies from 1915-1919. She appeared in movies such as Monsieur Beaucaire (1924) and Rio Rita (1929), making the transition to sound film. Miss Daniels was romantically involved with Mr. Lloyed during their time making movies together, but she married actor Ben Lyon in 1930 and retired from movies when they moved to London in 1935. The two made several radio and television programs together from the early 1940s through the early '60s. Miss Daniels suffered a severe stroke in 1963 and died at the age of 70 from a cerebral hemorrhage on March 16, 1971, eight days after the death of Mr. Lloyd.

110 years ago
1911


Born on this date
Anatoly Rybakov
. U.S.S.R. author. Mr. Rybakov, a native of Ukraine, wrte the anti-Stalinist tetralogy Children of the Arbat (1987-1994) and many popular children's books. He died in New York City on December 23, 1998 at the age of 87.

Exploration
Roald Amundsen's South Pole expedition made landfall on the eastern edge of the Ross Ice Shelf.

100 years ago
1921


Born on this date
James Hagerstrom
. U.S. military aviator. Colonel Hagerstrom was a fighter ace with the U.S. Army Air Forces in World War II and U.S. Air Force in the Korean War, recording 14.5 combat victories, becoming one of seven American pilots to achieve ace status in both wars. He also flew 30 missions in the Vietnam War, and died of stomach cancer on June 25, 1994 at the age of 73.

Kenneth Bulmer. U.K. author. Mr. Bulmer wrote more than 160 novels and numerous short stories under his own name and various pseudonyms, mainly in the genre of science fiction; his books were particularly popular in Germany. He died on December 16, 2005 at the age of 84.

Murray Bookchin. U.S. philosopher. Mr. Bookchin was an anarchist who later described himself as a communalist, seeking to reconcile Marxist and anarchist thought. He was a pioneer in the environmental movement, and developed the theory of social ecology and urban planning. Mr. Bookchin's books included Our Synthetic Environment (1962); Post-Scarcity Anarchism (1971); The Ecology of Freedom (1982); and Urbanization Without Cities (1987). He died of congestive heart failure on July 30, 2006 at the age of 85.

80 years ago
1941


Politics and government
A two-day conference began in Ottawa between federal and provincial government leaders in Canada to discuss the proposals in the Rowell-Sirois Commission report, which recommedned centralizing certain functions under provincial jurisdiction.

Dr. Federico Pinedo resigned as Argentina's Finance Minister when the government rejected his plan for mobilizing the nation against the depression.

The United States Senate refused to seat new West Virginia Senators Joseph Rosier (Democrat)--appointed the previous day by new West Virginia Governor Matthew Neely to fill Mr. Neely's unexpired term--and Clarence E. Martin, appointed by retiring Governor Homer Holt. Mr. Rosier took his seat four months later after surviving a challenge to his nomination.

Adam Reiss, leader of the German Volksbund--the official German minority organization in Hungary--was ousted from the party on charges of working against the interest of the German minority.

Defense
General Mordant arrived in Saigon from France to take command of the Indochinese army.

U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt denounced Senator Burton K. Wheeler's (Democrat--Montana) statement that the Lend-Lease policy would "plow under every fourth American boy."

Labour
U.S. federal mediator James Dewey warned Eaton Manufacturing Company and Congress of Industrial Orgnizations-United Auto Workers to settle their dispute as "an urgent matter of national defense."

75 years ago
1946


Hit parade
U.S.A. Top 10 (Cash Box)
1 It Might as Well Be Spring--Paul Weston and his Orchestra with Margaret Whiting (2nd week at #1)
--Dick Haymes
--Sammy Kaye and his "Swing and Sway" Orchestra
2 Chickery Chick--Sammy Kaye and his "Swing and Sway" Orchestra with Nancy Norman, Billy Williams and the Kaye Choir
--Evelyn Knight and the Jesters
3 Symphony--Freddy Martin and his Orchestra with Clyde Rogers
--Bing Crosby
--Jo Stafford
--Benny Goodman and his Orchestra
4 It's Been a Long Long Time--Harry James and his Orchestra
--Bing Crosby with Les Paul and his Trio
--Charlie Spivak and his Orchestra
--Stan Kenton and his Orchestra
5 I Can't Begin to Tell You--Bing Crosby with Carmen Cavallaro
--Andy Russell
--Harry James and his Orchestra
6 Waitin' for the Train to Come In--Peggy Lee
--Harry James and his Orchestra
--Johnny Long and his Orchestra and Dick Robertson
7 That's for Me--Dick Haymes
--Jo Stafford
8 Dig You Later (A Hubba-Hubba-Hubba)--Perry Como and the Satisfyers
9 Let it Snow! Let it Snow! Let it Snow!--Vaughn Monroe and his Orchestra with Vaughn Monroe and the Norton Sisters
10 Doctor, Lawyer, Indian Chief--Betty Hutton with Paul Weston and his Orchestra

Singles entering the chart were Artistry Jumps by Stan Kenton and his Orchestra (#18); As Long as I Live, with versions by Frankie Carle and his Orchestra and Johnnie Johnston with the Satisfiers (#28); Pass That Peace Pipe by Dinah Shore (#29); Dream Dust by Les Paul and his Trio (#34); The Moment I Met You by Tommy Dorsey and his Orchestra (#35); You Won't Be Satisfied (Until You Break My Heart), with versions by Les Brown and his Orchestra and Perry Como (#36); The Blue Danube by Spike Jones and his City Slickers (#37); It's a Grand Night for Singing by Dick Haymes (#38); The Bells of St. Mary's by Bing Crosby (#44); and Chloe (Song of the Swamp) by Tommy Dorsey and his Orchestra (#45). The Bells of St. Mary's was the title song of the movie. Chloe (Song of the Swamp) was the other side of At the Fat Man's, charting at #48.

On the radio
The New Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, starring Basil Rathbone and Nigel Bruce, on MBS
Tonight's episode: Murder Beyond the Mountains

War
British prosecutors at the Nazi war crimes trial in Nuremberg charged that German Admiral Karl Doenitz had instructed German submarines to kill Allied crews as well as sink their ships.

Diplomacy
U.S. Secretary of State James Byrnes told the United Nations General Assembly that the UN should move "immediately" to give the Security Council the military force it needs to maintain peace," and urged the creation of an international commission to control the atomic bomb.

The Anglo-American Commission of Inquiry on Palestine ended its Washington hearings and prepared to move to London.

Politics and government
Tokyo Mayor Histada Hirose resigned as a result of the January 4 order from Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers in Japan General Douglas MacArthur, directing the Japanese government to remove from office all "active exponents" of military nationalism.

Romanian Justice Minister Lucretiu Patrescanu, a Communist, said that no foreign observers of proposed elections in Romania would be permitted.

U.S. President Harry Truman asked Congress to repeal $5.75 billion in appropriations for the War Shipping Administration; Federal Works Administration; Maritime Commission; Lend-Lease; and the Agriculture, Interior, Labor, War, and Navy Departments.

Anthropology
U.S. Interior Secretary Harold Ickes announced the publication of the first book on the native Aleutian tongue--The Aleut Language--compiled over 12 years.

Economics and finance
A joint Anglo-American policy statement on the Caribbean promised financial aid to expand food and industrial production and trade in territorial and colonial possessions.

The U.S. Supreme Court rejected the New York State claim for immunity from U.S. excise taxes on bottled water sold from Saratoga Springs.

Labour
The nationwide three-day lockout ordered by Argentine industry went into effect, paralyzing all economic activities. The lockout was a protest against a wage-bounus decree from teh government of President Juan Peron.

70 years ago
1951


War
General Clark Ruffner replaced Gen. Robert McClure as commander of the U.S. Army's 2nd Division in central Korea.

Economics and finance
Negotiations for settlement of the U.S.S.R.'s $10.8-billion Lend-Lease debt to the U.S.A. were resumed in Washington after a lapse of nearly three years.

Golf
Byron Nelson won the Bing Crosby Open in Pebble Beach, California, earning $2,000.

Football
NFL
Pro Bowl @ Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum
American Conference 28 National Conference 27

60 years ago
1961


Hit parade
#1 single in Australia (Kent Music Report): Are You Lonesome To-night?/I Gotta Know--Elvis Presley (4th week at #1)

#1 single in Italy: Il cielo in una stanza--Mina (2nd week at #1)

#1 single in West Germany (Media Control): Ramona--Blue Diamonds (3rd week at #1)

#1 single in the Netherlands (Dutch Top 40): Ramona--Blue Diamonds

#1 single in the U.K. (Record Mirror): Poetry in Motion--Johnny Tillotson (2nd week at #1)

U.S.A. Top 10 (Cash Box)
1 Exodus--Ferrante and Teicher
--[Mantovani & his Orchestra]
2 Wonderland by Night--Bert Kaempfert and his Orchestra
--[Louis Prima]
--[Anita Bryant]
3 Will You Love Me Tomorrow--The Shirelles
4 Are You Lonesome To-night?--Elvis Presley
5 Calcutta--Lawrence Welk and his Orchestra
6 Rubber Ball--Bobby Vee
7 Corinna, Corinna--Ray Peterson
8 Angel Baby--Rosie and the Originals
9 Last Date--Floyd Cramer
10 North to Alaska--Johnny Horton

Singles entering the chart were The Tear of the Year by Jackie Wilson (#64); Jimmy's Girl by Johnny Tillotson (#67); Yes, I'm Lonesome Tonight by Thelma Carpenter (#77, charting with the version by Dodie Stevens); (I Wanna) Love My Life Away by Gene Pitney (#91); Angel on My Shoulder by Shelby Flint (#92); Spanish Harlem by Ben E. King (#95); Trouble in Mind by Nina Simone (#96); (Let’s Do) The Hully Gully Twist by Bill Doggett (#98); The Story of My Love by Paul Anka (#100); and Muskrat Ramble by Freddy Cannon (also #100). The Tear of the Year was the other side of My Empty Arms, charting at #50.

Vancouver's Top 10 (CFUN)
1 Corinna, Corinna--Ray Peterson
2 Calendar Girl--Neil Sedaka
3 Pepe--Duane Eddy and the Rebels
4 Wonderland by Night--Bert Kaempfert and his Orchestra
5 Cool Operator--Sandy Nelson
6 (I Wanna) Love My Life Away--Gene Pitney
7 Calcutta--Lawrence Welk and his Orchestra
8 Lonely Teenager--Dion
9 Angel Baby--Rosie and the Originals
10 (Ghost) Riders in the Sky--Ramrods

Singles entering the chart were You've Been Torturing Me by Gary Paxton (#34); Valley of Love by Johnny Ferguson (#37); Salvation Rock by Marv Meredith (#39); Don't Cha Know by the Crickets (#41); Oh Lonesome Me by Johnny Cash with the Gene Lowery Singers (#43); He Had Pretty Eyes by Libby and Sue (#44); Cherry Berry Wine by Charlie McCoy (#47); C'est Si Bon (It's So Good) by Conway Twitty (#48); Did You Ever See a Dream Walking by Randy Lee (#49); and You Can Have Her by Roy Hamilton (#50).

Vancouver's Top 10 (CKWX)
1 Calendar Girl--Neil Sedaka (2nd week at #1)
2 Corinna, Corinna--Ray Peterson
3 Wings of a Dove--Paul Clayton
4 Wonderland by Night--Bert Kaempfert and his Orchestra
5 Are You Lonesome To-night?--Elvis Presley
6 Angel Baby--Rosie and the Originals
7 Calcutta--Lawrence Welk and his Orchestra
8 Lonely Teenager--Dion
9 Emotions--Brenda Lee
10 Rubber Ball/Everyday--Bobby Vee

Singles entering the chart were (I Wanna) Love My Life Away by Gene Pitney (#28); Try Me by Margie Rayburn (#32); Tell the World/Wheels by the String-A-Longs (#33); Valley of Love by Johnny Ferguson (#34); What a Price by Fats Domino (#37); Girl in Saskatoon by Johnny Cash (#38); Oh Joan by the Beau-Marks (#39); Where the Boys Are by Connie Francis (#40); and Dance by the Light of the Moon by the Olympics (also #40). Where the Boys Are was the title song of the movie.

On television tonight
The Roaring 20's, on ABC
Tonight's episode: Dance Marathon



Died on this date
Barry Fitzgerald, 72
. Irish-born U.S. actor. Mr. Fitzgerald, born William Joseph Shields, appeared in many plays, films, and television programs, and won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for Going My Way (1944).

Politics and government
Gertrude Guerin became the first woman to be elected chief of the Musqueam Indian Band, residing on the north shore of the Fraser River near the University of British Columbia.

Boxing
Paul Pender (38-5-2), recognized as world middleweight champion by the state athletic commissions of New York and Massachusetts, retained his share of the title with a technical knockout of Terry Downes (25-7) 57 seconds into the 7th round at Boston Arena. Referee Billy Connelly stopped the fight because Mr. Downes was bleeding profusely from the nose.



50 years ago
1971


Hit parade
#1 single in France (IFOP): My Sweet Lord--George Harrison

At the movies
Haré Rama Haré Krishna, produced, directed, written by, and starring Dev Anand, opened in theatres in India.



Crime
A court-martial cleared U.S. Army Sergeant Charles Hutto of charges of assault with intent to kill at least six civilians in the March 16, 1968 attack on the South Vietnamese hamlet of My Lai.

Diplomacy
A week-long conference of Commonwealth heads of government began in Singapore.

Environment
A U.S. Navy transport started removing mustard gas shells, part of the 13,000 tons of chemical weaponry, from Okinawa, where it had been the cause of public protests.

War
The 99th session of the Paris peace talks ended in stalemate between the U.S. and South Vietnam on one side and North Vietnam and the Viet Cong on the other.

40 years ago
1981


Hit parade
Vancouver's Top 10 (CKLG)
1 (Just Like) Starting Over--John Lennon (6th week at #1)
2 The Tide is High--Blondie
3 Looking for Clues--Robert Palmer
4 De Do Do Do, De Da Da Da--The Police
5 I Got You--Split Enz
6 Passion--Rod Stewart
7 Hungry Heart--Bruce Springsteen
8 Every Woman in the World--Air Supply
9 Turn Me Loose--Loverboy
10 Teacher Teacher--Rockpile

Singles entering the chart were The Winner Takes it All by ABBA (#16); and Celebration by Kool & The Gang (#20).

Died on this date
G. Lloyd Spencer, 87
. U.S. politician. Mr. Spencer, a Democrat, was an officer in the U.S. Naval Reserve and a banker when he was appointed to fill the remainder of the term of U.S. Senator John E. Miller, who had resigned to take a judicial appointment. Mr. Spencer represented Arkansas in the Senate from 1941-1943; he declined to run for election in 1942, choosing instead to return to the Navy for service in World War II.

Politics and government
Jimmy Carter delivered his farewell address as the 39th President of the United States of America.



Hockey
NHL
Edmonton 7 @ Toronto 4

The Maple Leafs were leading the Oilers 4-1 at Maple Leaf Gardens before collapsing. Toronto goalie Jim Rutherford allowed 6 goals on 7 shots in the 3rd period, thus indicating that his career was about over.

30 years ago
1991


Hit parade
#1 single in Japan (Oricon Singles Chart): Ai wa Katsu--(愛は勝つ)--Kan (4th week at #1)

#1 single in Finland (Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland): Raptori--Debi Gibson (2nd week at #1)

#1 single in Germany (Media Control): Sadeness Part I--Enigma (10th week at #1)

Died on this date
Gordon Bryant, 76. Australian politician. Mr. Bryant, a member of the Australain Labour Party, represented Wills in the Australian Parliament (1955-1980), serving as Minister for Aboriginal Affairs (1972-1973) and Minister for the Capital Territory (1973-1975) in the cabinet of Prime Minister Gough Whitlam.

David Arkin, 49. U.S. actor. Mr. Arkin was known for his supporting roles in movies directed by Robert Altman, including MASH (1970); The Long Goodbye (1973); and Nashville (1975). Mr. Arkin committed suicide.

Salah Khalaf, aka Abu Iyad, and Hayel Abdel-Hamin. Palestinian leaders. The two high-ranking members of the Palestinian Liberation Organization, along with an aide to Mr. Khalaf, were shot to death in Tunis by a bodyguard linked to Abu Nidal’s terrorist organization.

War
Russian President Boris Yeltsin denounced the previous day’s killings of civilians in Vilnius, Lithuania, and called on Russian troops to refuse to shoot civilians. Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev said that he had not given the order to attack the demonstrators.

Politics and government
The Supreme Soviet confirmed Finance Minister Valentin Pavlov as the U.S.S.R.’s new Premier, replacing the ailing Nikolai Ryzhkov.

25 years ago
1996


Hit parade
#1 single in New Zealand (RIANZ): Gangsta's Paradise--Coolio featuring L.V. (9th week at #1)

#1 single in Austria (Ö3): Gangsta's Paradise--Coolio featuring L.V. (5th week at #1)

#1 single in Switzerland: Earth Song--Michael Jackson (5th week at #1)

#1 single in Scotland (OCC): Jesus to a Child--George Michael

Movies
The Genie Awards, honouring the best Canadian films of 1995, were presented at Société Radio-Canada's Studio 42 in Montreal. Le Confessionnal was named Best Picture, with its director, Robert Lepage, also winning. Other awards included: Actor--David La Haye (L'Enfant d'eau); Actess--Helena Bonham Carter (Margaret's Museum); Supporting actor--Kenneth Welsh (Margaret's Museum); and Supporting actress--Kate Nelligan (Margaret's Museum).

Economics and finance
Canada signed a free trade agreement with Israel.

Football
NFL
AFC Championship
Indianapolis 16 @ Pittsburgh 20

Bam Morris rushed 1 yard for a touchdown with 1:34 remaining in regulation time to give the Steelers the lead over the Colts before 61,062 fans at Three Rivers Stadium, but the Colts almost won the game on the last play when Jim Harbaugh's pass from the Pittsburgh 29-yard line was almost caught by wide receiver Aaron Bailey in the end zone (see video).

NFC Championship
Green Bay 27 @ Dallas 38

Emmitt Smith rushed for 150 yards and 3 touchdowns, and the Cowboys scored 2 touchdowns in the 4th quarter to erase a 27-24 deficit, as they beat the Packers before 65,135 fans at Texas Stadium in Irving (see video).

20 years ago
2001


Football
NFL
NFC Championship
Minnesota 0 @ New York Giants 41

Kerry Collins passed for 381 yards and 5 touchdowns as the Giants shut out the Vikings before 79,310 fans at Giants Stadium (see video).

AFC Championship
Baltimore 16 @ Oakland 3

The Ravens defeated the Raiders before 62,784 fans at Network Associates Coliseum to earn their first trip to a Super Bowl and their first trip to a National Football League championship game since 1969, when the team was known as the Cleveland Browns (see video).

10 years ago
2011


Died on this date
Georgia Carroll, 91
. U.S. singer and actress. Miss Carroll appeared in minor roles in movies in the early 1940s, including Yankee Doodle Dandy (1942), in which she played Betsy Ross. She joined Kay Kyser's band in 1943 as a featured vocalist, married him in 1945, and retired from show business.

World events
Tunisian President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali sought refuge in Saudi Arabia after a series of demonstrations against his regime, considered to be the birth of the Arab Spring.