Wednesday, 27 November 2019

November 27, 2019

410 years ago
1609


Literature
After spending a year in Acadia, Marc Lescarbot, North America’s first historian, published his three-volume History of New France in Paris.

260 years ago
1759


Born on this date
Franz Krommer
. Czech composer. Mr. Krommer was a violinist and organist who wrote more than 300 pieces, including at least nine symphonies, 70 string quartets, and many works for wind ensemble. He died on January 8, 1831 at the age of 71.

210 years ago
1809


Born on this date
Fanny Kemble
. U.K. actress and writer. Miss Kemble, a member of a famous acting family, had a successful career on stage spanning four decades, and also wrote plays, poems, and non-fiction. She was married to American planter Pierce Butler from 1834-1849, and spent much time in the United States. Miss Kemble died on January 15, 1893 at the age of 83.

Popular culture
The Berners Street hoax was perpetrated by Theodore Hook in the City of Westminster, London. Mr. Hook had bet his friend Samuel Beazley that he could make any house in London the most talked-about address in the city within a week. He did this by sending thousands of requests for deliveries, visitors, and assistance in the name of Mrs. Tottenham at 54 Berners Street.



180 years ago
1839


Americana
The American Statistical Association was founded in Boston.

160 years ago
1859


Born on this date
William Bliss Baker
. U.S. artist. Mr. Baker produced more than 130 paintings, mainly of landscapes. He died at his father's house in Hoosick Falls, New York on November 20, 1886, a week before his 27th birthday, after being injured while ice skating and subsequently catching a cold.

125 years ago
1894


Born on this date
Kōnosuke Matsushita
. Japanese industrialist. Mr. Matsushita, nicknamed the "god of management" in Japan, founded the company that became the electronics firm Panasonic in 1918. He died on April 27, 1989 at the age of 94.

120 years ago
1899


Died on this date
Constant Fornerod, 80
. President of the Swiss Council of States, 1855; President of the Swiss Confederation, 1857, 1863, 1867. Mr. Fornerod, a member of the Free Democratic Party, was a member of the Swiss Federal Council from 1855-1867, and held various offices.

110 years ago
1909


Born on this date
James Agee
. U.S. writer. Mr. Agee won a posthumous Pulitzer Prize for his novel A Death in the Family (1957). His best-known work of non-fiction was probably Let Us Now Praise Famous Men (1941). Mr. Agee was one of the most influential film critics of the 1940s, and wrote screenplays for The African Queen (1951) and The Night of the Hunter (1955). He was a heavy drinker and smoker, and died of a heart attack on May 16, 1955 at the age of 45, while in a taxi en route to a doctor's appointment.

100 years ago
1919


Defense
The British Royal Commission on Awards to Inventors, conducted by Mr. Justice Charles Henry Sargant, issued its report on 11 claims for the invention of the tank; one of the eleven "claimants" was a team of two (thus there were 12 individuals involved). Sir William Tritton and Major W.G. Wilson were jointly awarded £15,000, and were recognized for "designing and producing a concrete practical shape the novel and efficient engine of warfare known as the "Tank";" Sir Eustace Tennyson d'Eyncourt, the Director of Naval Construction, and Chairman of the Landships Committee, and Major-General E.D. Swinton were each awarded £1,000 for their work in advocating the overall concept, setting design specifications, and overseeing the project; Mr. Albert Collinson Nesfield and Lieutenant Robert Francis Macfie were each awarded £500 for the separate and independent "conception, embodiment, and communication of the same set of ideas." The Royal Commission rejected the claims of Lieutenant-Colonel Frederick Lewis Maitland Boothby, Commodore M.F. Sueter, Major Thomas Gerard Hetherington — the separate claims of Boothby, Sueter, and Hetherington were rejected on the grounds that the important services that they had rendered came within the scope of their military employmen — and that of Colonel R.E.B. Crompton and his assistant Mr. Lucien Alphonse Legros, on the basis that they had "worked loyally and very hard" at their allotted tasks, they had been well-paid as consulting engineers, and had neither invented nor discovered any of the special features that were ultimately incorporated in the tanks. The Royal Commission expressed sympathy for Australian engineer Lancelot de Mole, whose design, submitted to the British War Office in 1912, had been rejected. The Royal Commission was unable to recommend an award to Mr. de Mole because of the strict terms under which they were bound, but awarded him a sum to cover his expenses.

Academia
Kappa Kappa Psi, the first fraternity exclusively for collegiate band members, was founded on the campus of Oklahoma State University in Stillwater.

80 years ago
1939


On the radio
The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, starring Basil Rathbone and Nigel Bruce, on NBC
Tonight’s episode: The Creeping Man

75 years ago
1944


Hit parade
U.S.A. Top 10 (Cash Box)
1 I'll Walk Alone--Dinah Shore (5th week at #1)
--Martha Tilton
--Mary Martin
2 Dance with a Dolly (With a Hole in Her Stocking)--Evelyn Knight with Camarata and his Orchestra
--Tony Pastor and his Orchestra
--Russ Morgan and his Orchestra
3 You Always Hurt the One You Love--The Mills Brothers
4 The Trolley Song--The Pied Pipers
5 Together--Helen Forrest and Dick Haymes
--Guy Lombardo and his Royal Canadians
6 Too-Ra-Loo-Ra-Loo-Ral (That’s an Irish Lullaby)--Bing Crosby
7 It Had to Be You--Dick Haymes and Helen Forrest
--Betty Hutton
--Artie Shaw and his Orchestra
8 Is You is or is You Ain't (Ma' Baby)--Bing Crosby and the Andrews Sisters
--Louis Jordan and the Tympany Five
9 I'm Making Believe--The Ink Spots and Ella Fitzgerald
10 And Her Tears Flowed Like Mine--Stan Kenton and his Orchestra

Singles entering the chart were Dance with a Dolly (With a Hole in Her Stocking)/There Goes that Song Again (#44) by Russ Morgan and his Orchestra and Whispering, with versions by Tommy Dorsey and his Orchestra; and the Benny Goodman Quartet (#45).

On the radio
The New Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, starring Basil Rathbone and Nigel Bruce, on MBS
Tonight's episode: The Steamship Friesland

War
U.S. troops in Germany moved up another 6 miles on the Saar Basin, capturing Merten. All Britons and Americans in the Chinese province of Kweichow were directed to leave as Japanese forces advanced.

Politics and government
U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt accepted the resignation of Secretary of State Cordell Hull and named Edward Stettinius to succeed him.

Diplomacy
U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt announced the appointment of Major General Patrick Hurley as U.S. Ambassador to China.

Disasters
An explosion of several tons of ordnance at a Royal Air Force ammunition dump in Staffordshire, England killed about 70 people.

Football
Plans were announced in Chicago for the debut in 1945 of the United States Football League, with eight teams and Red Grange as Commissioner.

70 years ago
1949


Defense
U.S. Defense Secretary Louis Johnson and Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman General Omar Bradley denied plans to permit German rearmament in the near future. The U.S. Defense Department established an Office of Military Assistance under General Lyman Lemnitzer to supervise military aid programs.

Politics and government
Conservative Party candidate Laureano Gómez was elected President of Colombia, receiving all but 23 of the 1.1 million votes cast. The Liberal Party withdrew from the election after their candidate, Darío Echandía was the victim of a failed assassination attempt.

The Czechoslovakian Communist Party recalled membership cards and began a purge of "unreliable" members.

Labour
The American Federation of Labor Building and Construction Trades Department filed with the National Labor Relations Board for exemption from the Taft-Hartley Act, claiming that high worker turnover on most construction sites prevented the holding of union representation elections required under the law.

Football
NFL
Pittsburgh (5-4-1) 17 @ Philadelphia (9-1) 34
Washington (3-6-1) 7 @ New York Giants (6-4) 23
New York Bulldogs (1-8-1) 20 @ Los Angeles (7-1-2) 42
Green Bay (2-8) 21 @ Chicago Cardinals (5-4-1) 41

AAFC
Buffalo (5-5-2) 38 @ Baltimore (1-11) 14
New York (8-4) 31 @ San Francisco (9-3) 35

60 years ago
1959


Hit parade
#1 single in the U.K. (New Musical Express): Travellin' Light--Cliff Richard and the Shadows (5th week at #1)

On television tonight
The Twilight Zone, on CBS
Tonight’s episode: Perchance to Dream, starring Richard Conte, John Larch, and Suzanne Lloyd

Died on this date
Rufus Holman, 82
. U.S. politician. Mr. Holman, a Republican, was Oregon State Treasurer from 1931-1938, and represented Oregon in the U.S. Senate from 1939-1945. He supported an isolationist foreign policy and opposed liberalization of immigration laws to admit Jews and other persecuted Europeans during World War II, and his views likely contributed to his loss in the 1944 Republican Party primary to Wayne Morse, a candidate of more liberal views. Mr. Holman completely withdrew from politics after the end of his Senate term.

Diplomacy
Sir Leslie Munroe, special United Nations representative on Hungary, reported to the General Assembly that the Hungarian government had "conceded that sentences of death had recently been carried out in connection with alleged crimes against the uprising of 1956."

Protest
30,000 Japanese leftists demonstrating against U.S.-Japanese mutual security pact clashed with Tokyo police and broke into the grounds of the Diet. 200,000 leftists demonstrated elsewhere in Japan.

Politics and government
The Mali Federation of Senegal and Sudan formally informed French President Charles de Gaulle of its intention to become independent while maintaining ties with France.

U.S. Defense Secretary Neil McElroy, in a letter to President Dwight D. Eisenhower, announced that he was resigning his cabinet post for "urgent" personal reasons.

Labour
Acting U.S. Commerce Secretary Philip Ray, in a letter to the United Steel Workers of America, rejected a union suggestion that the government start stockpiling steel in the face of a possible resumption of the steel strike.

50 years ago
1969


On television tonight
Dragnet 1970, on NBC
Tonight's episode: Internal Affairs: Parolee



Terrorism
Arab terrorists threw a hand grenade into the Athens passenger terminal of the Israeli airline El Al, injuring 15 people--none of them Israelis--but fatally injuring a Greek boy. Greek police arrested two men carrying Jordanian passports.

Protest
Representatives of more than 100 tribes who were occupying Alcatraz Island celebrated Thanksgiving with turkeys given by white men. The occupation group demanded that the U.S. government return the island to the Indians and provide money for an Indian cultural centre.

Football
NFL
Minnesota (10-1) 27 @ Detroit (7-4) 0
San Francisco (2-7-2) 24 @ Dallas (8-2-1) 24

AFL
Denver (4-7-1) 17 @ Kansas City (10-2) 31
San Diego (6-6) 21 @ Houston (5-5-2) 17

40 years ago
1979


Diplomacy
Iran’s Ayatollah Khomeini attacked plans for a United Nations Security Council meeting to discuss the Iranian seizure of the U.S. embassy in Tehran as being part of a U.S. plan with a predetermined conclusion.

Economics and finance
The United States Labor Department reported that consumer prices had risen by 1% in October or 13.2% at an adjusted annual rate. Leading the increase was housing costs, which rose 1.5% in October after the October 6 austerity measures of the Federal Reserve Board.

Hockey
NHL
Detroit 5 Montreal 5

30 years ago
1989


Hit parade
#1 single in Australia (Australian Music Report): If I Could Turn Back Time--Cher (3rd week at #1)

#1 single in Spain (PROMUSICAE): Swing the Mood--Jive Bunny and the Mastermixers (2nd week at #1)

Died on this date
Carlos Arias Navarro, 80
. Prime Minister of Spain, 1973-1976. Mr. Arias, a member of the Falange party, took office as Prime Minister on December 31, 1973 after the assassination of Luis Carrero Blanco. Mr. Arias was in office when dictator Francisco Franco died in 1975, and remained as Prime Minister until his dismissal by King Juan Carlos I on July 1, 1976.

Terrorism
Avianca Flight 203, a Boeing 727 jetliner en route from Bogotá to Cali, exploded in mid-air over Colombia shortly after takeoff from Bogotá, killing all 107 people on board and 3 people on the ground. The Medellín Cartel claimed responsibility for the attack.

War
FMLN rebels in El Salvador resumed their offensive in San Salvador, and the homes of several American diplomats were seized.

Protest
Millions of workers joined a two-hour general strike in Czechoslovakia.

Politics and government
The Virginia Board of Elections certified Democratic Party candidate Douglas Wilder as the winner of the November 7 gubernatorial election.

25 years ago
1994


Hit parade
#1 single in New Zealand: Baby Come Back--Pato Banton featuring Ali and Robin Campbell (3rd week at #1)

#1 single in Austria (Ö3): Cotton Eye Joe--Rednex (4th week at #1)

#1 single in Switzerland: Cotton Eye Joe--Rednex

#1 single in the U.K. (Chart Information Network): Let Me Be Your Fantasy--Baby D (2nd week at #1)

Football
CFL
Grey Cup @ B.C. Place Stadium, Vancouver
British Columbia 26 Baltimore 23

Lui Passaglia kicked a 38-yard field goal on the last play of regulation time to give the Lions the win over the Baltimore Football Club before 55,097 fans. The field goal was Mr. Passaglia's fourth of the game; he also converted both B.C. touchdowns, which came on a 17-yard interception return by Charles Gordon in the 2nd quarter, and a 1-yard quarterback sneak by Danny McManus in the 3rd quarter. Baltimore touchdowns were scored by quarterback Tracy Ham on a 1-yard rush at 8:39 of the 2nd quarter and a 36-yard interception return by Karl Anthony just 35 seconds later. Donald Igwebuike converted both and added 3 field goals. Mr. Anthony was named the game's Most Valuable Player. It was the final game in the 11-year Hall of Fame career of B.C. defensive back Less Browne.



20 years ago
1999


Diplomacy
Implementation of the April 1998 peace settlement in Northern Ireland became increasingly likely after the Ulster Unionist Party agreed to participation by its leaders in the government alongside members of its bitter adversaries in Sinn Fein, the political arm of the Irish Republican Army. Under the new agreement, the IRA would be required to name a representative to the commission on disarmament, and would have to begin the destruction of its weapons by the end of January.

Politics and government
The Labour Party, led by Helen Clark, won 49 of 120 seats in the House of Representatives in the New Zealand general election. Labour formed a coalition with the Alliance, led by Jim Anderton, who won 10 seats, and with the support of the Green Party, who won 7 seats, were able to form a government, unseating the National Party government of Prime Minister Jenny Shipley. Labour's total was an increase of 12 seats over their total in the most recent election in 1996. The National Party won 39 seats, a decrease of 5.

Health
McCain Foods of Florenceville, New Brunswick said it would refuse to accept genetically engineered potatoes for processing into French fries.

Football
CIAU
Vanier Cup @ SkyDome, Toronto
Laval 14 St. Mary’s 10

Stephane Lefebvre rushed 16 times for 119 yards and 2 touchdowns to lead the Rouge et Or to victory in front of a SkyDome crowd of 12,595. Laval’s triumph came in just the fourth year of their football program’s existence. Quarterback Mathieu Bertrand marched the Rouge et Or 65 yards in the 1st quarter, and Mr. Lefebvre finished the drive with a 7-yard touchdown run, converted by Michael Gagne. The Huskies got a drive going late in the quarter, and Luis Perez rushed 2 yards for a touchdown, converted by Jay Currie, 9 seconds into the 2nd quarter to tie the game 7-7. Later in the quarter the Rouge et Or were deep in their own end with a second down and 18 yards to go, and Mr. Bertrand connected with slotback Pascal Robitaille for a 50-yard gain. A few plays later, Mr. Lefebvre ran 41 yards for his second touchdown, converted by Mr. Gagne, to give Laval a 14-7 halftime lead. The 2nd half was scoreless except for a 23-yard field goal by Mr. Currie in the 3rd quarter to make the score 14-10. Mr. Currie and Mr. Gagne each missed 2 field goal attempts. Mr. Bertrand left the game after suffering a concussion in the 3rd quarter; he finished with 10 completions in 18 passes for 182 yards, and rushed 4 times for 29. His replacement, Francois Chapdelaine, completed 4 of 8 passes for 50 yards. St. Mary’s quarterback Ryan Jones completed 20 of 32 passes for 251 yards and rushed 10 times for 48. Mr. Perez carried 13 times for 70 yards. Mr. Lefebvre was voted the game’s most valuable player, while Rouge et Or lineman Francesco Pepe-Esposito, who recorded 1 of Laval’s 4 quarterback sacks, was chosen the outstanding defensive player. Jacques Chapdelaine was the winning head coach over Blake Nill.



10 years ago
2009


Died on this date
Al Alberts, 87
. U.S. singer and television host. Mr. Alberts, born Al Albertini, co-founded the Four Aces, who achieved success with hit singles such as Three Coins in the Fountain (1954) and Love is a Many-Splendored Thing (1955). He hosted the local Philadelphia television program Al Alberts Showcase (1969-2001), showcasing young performers. Mr. Alberts died of kidney failure.

Terrorism
A bomb exploded on the Nevsky Express train between Moscow and St. Petersburg, derailing it and causing 28 deaths and 96 injuries.

Scandal
U.S. golfer Tiger Woods crashed his sport utility vehicle outside his Florida mansion, sparking widespread attention to reports of marital infidelity.

November 26, 2019

1,620 years ago
399


Died on this date
Siricius, 65
. Roman Catholic Pope, 384-399. Siricius acceded to the throne upon the death of Damasus I. He issued the oldest completely preserved papal decretals, on baptism, church discipline, on other matters. Siricius took severe measures against the Manichæans in Rome, and intervened the Meletian schism at Antioch. He was succeeded as pope by Anastasius I.

230 years ago
1789

Americana

The United States celebrated its first Thanksgiving since President George Washington had issued his Thanksgiving Proclamation on October 3.

190 years ago
1829


Died on this date
Bushrod Washington, 67
. Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, 1798-1829. Justice Washington, the nephew of President George Washington, represented Westmoreland County in Virginia's House of Delegates (1787-1788) before being appointed to the Supreme Court, where he was an ally of Chief Justice John Marshall. Justice Washington died while on circuit, and his wife Julia died two days later while transporting him for burial.

Thomas Buck Reed, 42. U.S. politician. Mr. Reed, a Jacksonian, was Attorney General of Mississippi (1821-1825), and represented Mississippi in the United States Senate (1826-1827, 1829). He died in office, less than nine months into his second term in the Senate.

150 years ago
1869


Born on this date
Maud of Wales
. Queen consort of Norway, 1905-1938. Maud, the youngest daughter of King Edward VII, married her first cousin Prince Carl of Denmark, in 1896, who accepted the Norwegian throne in 1905, taking the name Haakon VII. While on a visit to England, she took ill, and died on November 20, 1938, four days after an abdominal operation, and six days before her 69th birthday. Queen Maud Land and the Queen Maud Mountains in Antarctica are named in her honour, as is the Queen Maud Gulf in Nunavut.

140 years ago
1879


Born on this date
Charles Goddard
. U.S. playwright and screenwriter. Mr. Goddard was best known for writing the silent film serials The Perils of Pauline (1914) and The Exploits of Elaine (1914). He died on January 11, 1951 at the age of 71.

130 years ago
1889


Born on this date
Albert Dieudonné
. French actor, director, and writer. Mr. Dieudonné appeared in more than 30 movies from 1908-1942, and was best known for starring as the title character in Napoléon (1927). He directed 11 movies, and wrote several novels and screenplays. Mr. Dieudonné died on March 19, 1976 at the age of 86.

120 years ago
1899


Born on this date
Richard Hauptmann
. German-born U.S. criminal. Mr. Hauptmann served in the German Army during World War I, and illegally entered the United States in 1923 by stowing away on an ocean liner. He worked as a carpenter until his arrest in 1934 for the 1932 kidnapping and murder of 1-year-old Charles Lindbergh, Jr., son of the famous aviator. Mr. Hauptmann was convicted in 1935, and was executed in the electric chair at New Jersey State Prison in Trenton on April 3, 1936 at the age of 36. Some insist that Mr. Hauptmann was framed, or at least not given the benefit of an adequate defense.

110 years ago
1909


Born on this date
Eugène Ionesco
. Romanian-born French playwright. Mr. Ionesco spent much of his childhood in France, and moved there for good in 1942. He became a major figure in French Avant-garde theatre, with plays such as The Killer (1958) and Rhinoceros (1959). Mr. Ionesco died on March 28, 1994 at the age of 84.

Frances Dee. U.S. actress. Miss Dee was a popular actress in the early 1930s in movies such as Playboy of Paris (1930); An American Tragedy (1931); Little Women (1933); Of Human Bondage (1934); and Becky Sharp (1935). She married actor Joel McCrea in 1933, and they remained married until his death on their 57th wedding anniversary in 1990. Miss Dee died on March 6, 2004 at the age of 94.

100 years ago
1919


Born on this date
Henri Vidal
. French actor. Mr. Vidal appeared in 36 movies from 1941-1959, including The Angel of the Night (1944); Fabiola (1949); and Attila (1954). He died of a heart attack on December 10, 1959, two weeks after his 40th birthday.

Ryszard Kaczorowski. 6th President-in-Exile of Poland, 1989-1990. Mr. Kaczorowski served time in a concentration camp during World War II after being arrested by the Soviet secret police NKVD, but was freed in 1941, and fought with Polish troops in Italy. He spent most of the rest of his life in London, and succeeded the late Kazimierz Sabbat to become Poland's last President-in Exile. He surrendered the office when Lech Wałęsa became the country's first democratically-elected President after Poland obtained her independence from the influence of the Soviet Union. Mr. Kaczorowski was 90, and the oldest of 95 people killed in the crash of a Polish Air Force Tupolev Tu-154 near Smolensk, Russia on April 10, 2010.

Frederik Pohl. U.S. author. Mr. Pohl was a science fiction writer and editor whose career spanned more than 70 years. He won four Hugo Awards and three Nebula Awards. Mr. Pohl's works included the novels Gateway (1977) and Jem (1979). Mr. Pohl died of respiratory failure on September 2, 2013 at the age of 93.

Died on this date
Felipe Ángeles Ramirez, 51
. Mexican military officer. Brigadier General Ángeles graduated from Heroico Colegio Militar (Heroic Military College) in 1892, and taught there for many years. He was studying in Paris during the Mexican Revolution in 1910, but returned to Mexico in 1912, and pioneered the use of aerial bombardment on Emiliano Zapata's forces who were rebelling against President Francisco Madero in 1913. General Victoriano Huerta seized power and convicted Br. Gen. Ángeles in a show trial of murdering a child, and exiled him to France. Br. Gen. Ángeles soon returned to Mexico, and joined the rebel forces of General Pancho Villa. After Gen. Villa's forces were defeated in 1915, Br. Gen. Ángeles fled to exile in Texas, returning to rejoin Gen. Villa in December 1918. Br. Gen. Ángeles departed Gen. Villa's Camp in mid-1919; he was arrested by forces of President Venustiano Carranza, convicted in a show court-martial, and executed by firing squad in front of the state penitentiary in Chihuahua, the day after being sentenced to death.

90 years ago
1929


Died on this date
John Cockburn, 79
. U.K.-born Australian politician. Sir John, a native of Scotland, trained as a physician, and emigrated to South Australia in the late 1870s. He represented Burra in the S.A. House of Assembly from 1884-1898, holding several cabinet posts and serving as Premier for 14 months from 1889-1890 before losing a non-confidence vote. Sir John moved to England after leaving politics, serving as Agent-General for South Australia until Federation in 1901, and unofficially continuing to represent Australia and South Australia afterward.

80 years ago
1939


War
The Soviet Army shelled the Russian village of Mainila near the Finnish border, an incident which was used to justify the start of the Winter War with Finland four days later.

75 years ago
1944


War
A German V-2 rocket hit a Woolworth's store on New Cross High Street in London, killing 168 people. Germany began V-1 and V-2 rocket attacks on Antwerp, Belgium. U.S. forces in Germany split the Maginot Line in gains of five miles on the Saar basin front.

Politics and government
Italian Prime Minister Ivanoe Bonomi and his cabinet resigned.

Defense
The 17,000-ton U.S. Navy aircraft carrier Bon Homme Richard was commissioned at the New York Navy Yard in Brooklyn in the presence of 10,000 invited guests.

70 years ago
1949


Hit parade
#1 single in Australia (Kent Music Report): Riders in the Sky--Vaughn Monroe and his Orchestra; Bing Crosby (4th week at #1)

#1 single in the U.S.A. (Billboard) (Best Seller): Mule Train--Frankie Laine and the Muleskinners

U.S.A. Top 10 (Cash Box)
1 That Lucky Old Sun--Frankie Laine (6th week at #1)
--Vaughn Monroe and his Orchestra
2 I Can Dream, Can't I?--The Andrews Sisters
3 Slipping Around--Margaret Whiting and Jimmy Wakely
4 Don't Cry, Joe (Let Her Go, Let Her Go, Let Her Go)--Gordon Jenkins and his Orchestra
5 Jealous Heart--Al Morgan
6 You're Breaking My Heart--Vic Damone
--Buddy Clark
--The Ink Spots
7 Mule Train--Frankie Laine and the Muleskinners
--Bing Crosby
--Vaughn Monroe and his Orchestra
--Tennessee Ernie
8 Someday (You’ll Want Me to Want You)--Vaughn Monroe and his Orchestra
--The Mills Brothers
9 I Never See Maggie Alone--Kenny Roberts
10 Hop-Scotch Polka (Scotch Hot)--Guy Lombardo and his Royal Canadians
--Art Mooney and his Orchestra

Singles entering the chart were the version of Mule Train by Tennessee Ernie; Dear Hearts and Gentle People, with versions by Dinah Shore; and Bing Crosby (#31); 'Way Back Home by Bing Crosby with Fred Waring and his Pennsylvanians (#32); A Thousand Violins by Tony Martin (#37); and Let's Harmonize by Sammy Kaye and his "Swing and Sway" Orchestra (#38).

World events
The Hungarian government announced the arrest of International Telephone & Telegraph Assistant Vice President Robert Vogeler and two other company officials in Budapest on espionage charges.

Politics and government
Jordan joined Israel in rejecting the United Nations plan for the internationalization of Jerusalem.

India's Constituent Assembly adopted the constitution presented by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, establishing a two-chamber parliament, a figurehead presidency, and separate judiciary, with fundamental rights of citizens guaranteed regardless of caste.

The French National Assembly voted its approval of the West German-Western Allied agreement, and endorsed West German membership in a Western European federation.

Academia
The National Intrafraternity Conference, meeting in Washington, recommended that member organizations eliminate racial and religious restrictions on membership.

Economics and finance
U.S. Labor Secretary Maurice Tobin supported congressional proposals for a federal pension system guaranteeing $100 per month to all retired citizens.

Football
CRU
Grey Cup @ Varsity Stadium, Toronto
Montreal 28 Calgary 15

Behind the quarterbacking of Frank Filchock, the Alouettes defeated the defending champion Stampeders on a frozen field before a crowd of 20,087. The Stampeders had the game’s first scoring opportunity when Montreal star Virgil Wagner, apparently not fully recovered from an illness that kept him out of the first game of the IRFU finals, fumbled a punt, and the Stampeders recovered on the Alouettes’ 40-yard line. They got as far as the 15-yard line, but were pushed back to the 25, and instead of going for a field goal, chose to gamble on third down, but Keith Spaith’s pass for Harry Hood was knocked down in the end zone. Mr. Filchock then marched the Alouettes 85 yards downfield; Mr. Wagner finished the drive with a 4-yard touchdown run. Ches McCance’s convert made the score 6-0. Mr. McCance then made a poor kickoff, but Montreal’s Herb Trawick recovered on the Calgary 34-yard line. Three plays later, Mr. Filchock passed for a touchdown to Bob Cunningham. The convert was nullified by a holding penalty, leaving the score 11-0. In the 2nd quarter, Calgary’s Vern Graham attempted a 35-yard field goal, but the kick was short and run out of the end zone by Mr. Cunningham. Mr. Spaith finally got Calgary on the scoreboard with a punt single. When the Stampeders next got the ball, they marched from midfield, and Harry Hood rushed 2 yards for a touchdown, converted by Mr. Graham, to cut Montreal’s lead to 11-7. One of the game’s turning points came shortly after; Mr. Spaith dropped back to pass from his own 34-yard line, fumbled when hit, and Mr. Trawick returned it for a touchdown. Mr. McCance converted and the Alouettes led 17-7 at halftime. A questionable call against Calgary’s Rod Pantages on a pass from Mr. Filchock intended for Mr. Wagner prolonged a Montreal drive, and Mr. Wagner rushed 3 yards for a touchdown. Mr. McCance converted to make the score 23-7. The Stampeders drove back downfield before the end of the 3rd quarter, but Mr. Pantages was stopped on a third-down gamble at the Montreal 16-yard line. Mr. McCance kicked a 35-yard field goal to give the Alouettes a 26-7 lead at the end of the 3rd quarter. The Stampeders struck for 8 points on 2 plays in the fourth quarter; Johnny Aguirre nailed Mr. Cunningham in his own end zone for a safety touch to make the score 26-9, and when the Alouettes took possession on their own 25-yard line, Mr. Wagner fumbled on first down, and Sugarfoot Anderson returned it for a touchdown. Mr. Graham converted to make the score 26-15, but that was as close as the Stampeders got. Mr. McCance scored a single on a missed field goal, and Fred Kijek punted for a single to round out the scoring. Stampeder president Tom Brooks complained about the CRU’s failure to cover the field with a tarpaulin before the game: "We’ve just witnessed some bare-faced larceny. Fans don’t want to see a bunch of guys sliding around on their bellies or their backsides in a national final. The fans were robbed." For Montreal head coach Lew Hayman, it was his fifth Grey Cup win, a record that has been tied by several others but never surpassed. If I’m not mistaken, this was the first Grey Cup to be filmed in colour.



60 years ago
1959


On television tonight
The Untouchables, starring Robert Stack, on ABC
Tonight's episode: Mexican Stake-Out, with guest stars Martin Landau and Vince Edwards

Died on this date
Albert Ketèlbey, 84
. U.K. composer. Mr. Ketèlbey was a pianist who wrote music for silent films, but was best known for writing light orchestral music in a career spanning more than 40 years. His works included In a Monastery Garden (1915); Bells Across the Meadows (1921); and Cockney Suite (1924). Mr. Ketèlbey died of heart and kidney failure.

Space
A U.S. Atlas-Able rocket failed to place a satellite in orbit around the Moon, falling into the Atlantic Ocean after its launch from Cape Canaveral, Florida.

Politics and government
South Korea's opposition Democratic Party nominated former National Police Director Chough Pyong Ok to run against President Syngman Rhee in the 1960 election.

Health
U.S. Surgeon General Leroy Burney wrote in the Journal of the American Medical Association that smoking was the "principal" cause of the recent increase in lung cancer.

Agriculture
Italian Prime Minister Antonio Segni's cabinet adopted a five-year plan for reviving agriculture through increased farm credits; consolidation of small-strip farm holdings; loans for mechanization; and rural public works and housing projects.

Economics and finance
Major Ernesto "Che" Guevara was appointed president of the National Bank of Cuba.

Football
NFL
Green Bay (5-5) 24 @ Detroit (2-7-1) 17

50 years ago
1969


On television tonight
Then Came Bronson, starring Michael Parks, on NBC
Tonight's episode: Two Percent of Nothing

Abominations
The White House said that the March 16, 1968 massacre of at least 109 men, women, and children in the South Vietnamese hamlet of My Lai, currently breaking as a news story, "is in direct violation not only of U.S. military policy, but is also abhorrent to the conscience of all the American people." Army Secretary Stanley Resor brief the U.S. Senate and House Armed Services Committees, assuring them that the episode was not known to the Defense Department or the Army’s top command prior to April 1969.

Diplomacy
U.S. Attorney General John Mitchell rejected the advice of Secretary of State William Rogers and barred Dr. Ernest Mandel, a Belgian Marxist, from a brief lecture visit to the United States. Liberal academics protested the decision as barring someone because of his political views.

Politics and government
After a meeting with President Charles Helou, Lebanese Prime Minister Rashid Karami, who had resigned when fighting between the Lebanese army and Palestinian commandos had broken out in October, formed a new government, ending a seven-month crisis that had brought the country to the brink of civil war.

40 years ago
1979


Hit parade
#1 single in Australia (Kent Music Report): Computer Games--Mi-Sex

#1 single in Japan (Oricon Singles Chart): Oyaji no Ichiban Nagai Hi--Masashi Sada (5th week at #1)

#1 single in Spain (PROMUSICAE): Agapimú--Ana Belén (2nd week at #1)

Music
The Beach Boys were scheduled to perform at Northlands Coliseum in Edmonton, but the concert was cancelled some time in advance of this date, probably because of the problems the band was having in dealing with drummer Dennis Wilson’s drinking.

World events
After suspending a news blackout that it had imposed, Saudi Arabia identified the people who had occupied the Grand Mosque in Mecca since November 20 as mostly members of the Oteiba tribe from the northern part of the country, although non-Saudis also participated in the attack.

Diplomacy
The United States told its embassies in about 10 Muslim countries to "voluntarily" evacuate dependents, nonessential diplomats, and private businessmen.

Weather
It was snowing in Edmonton.

Disasters
A Pakistani jetliner carrying Muslim pilgrims returning to Pakistan from Mecca crashed about 30 miles north of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, killing at least 156 people.

30 years ago
1989


Hit parade
#1 single in New Zealand (RIANZ): Right Here Waiting--Richard Marx (3rd week at #1)

#1 single in Switzerland: Lambada--Kaoma (14th week at #1)

Died on this date
Ahmed Abdallah, 70
. President of the Comoros, 1975, 1978-1989. Mr. Abdallah was President of the Comoros General Council (1949-1953), and was a member of the French Senate (1959-1973). He founded the Comoros Democratic Union (UDC), and was President of the Government Council and Chief Minister of the Comoros (1972-1975), taking office as the country's first President upon achieving independence from France on July 6, 1975. Mr. Abdallah was overthrown by a coup on August 3, 1975 and went into exile in France, but returned to power with a coup of his own in 1978 and remained in office for the rest of his life. He survived three assassination attempts, but was assassinated during a coup led by Said Mohamed Djohar, who seized power the next day.

Politics and government
Four days of voting in parliamentary elections in India concluded with Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi's Indian National Congress Party losing more than half its seats, while still obtaining a plurality in the Lok Sabha. The INC lost 217 seats, but won 197 of 545. Jamata Dal, a party formed in 1988 and led by V.P. Singh, was second with 143 seats. The Bharatiya Janata Party, led by L.K. Advani, were third with 85 seats, an increase of 83 from the most recent election in 1984. Mr. Singh was able to unite the opposition in a national front to form a government, with Mr. Singh taking office as Prime Minister on December 2.

In a national referendum, Hungarians voted in favour of letting their next parliament choose the president of the country. Opposition groups had favoured this approach, rather than the direct election of the president. Parliamentary elections were to take place in 1990.

Football
CFL
Grey Cup @ SkyDome, Toronto
Saskatchewan 43 Hamilton 40

Dave Ridgway’s 35-yard field goal with 2 seconds remaining in regulation time gave the Roughriders the win over the Tiger-Cats in one of the most exciting Grey Cup games ever played. It was the second Grey Cup win for the Roughriders, and their first in 23 years. 54,088 were in attendance at the first Grey Cup to be played at SkyDome. Mr. Ridgway’s game-winning field goal, his fourth of the game, came just 42 seconds after Tony Champion had made a spectacular touchdown catch which, after Paul Osbaldiston’s convert, tied the game. Saskatchewan quarterback Kent Austin, who was chosen the game’s outstanding offensive player, completed 26 of 41 passes for 474 yards and touchdowns to Ray Elgaard, Jeff Fairholm, and Don Narcisse. Tim McCray ran 1 yard for the other Roughrider touchdown. Mr. Ridgway converted all 4 touchdowns, Terry Baker punted for a single, and the Roughriders scored a safety touch. Saskatchewan receiver Mark Guy caught 4 passes for 100 yards and returned 4 kickoffs for 127 and 1 punt for 6. Hamilton quarterback Mike Kerrigan completed 23 of 35 passes for 303 yards and 3 touchdowns. Mr. Champion led all receivers with 8 receptions for 106 yards and 2 touchdowns, while Hamilton running back Derrick McAdoo carried 21 times for 83 yards and a touchdown, caught 2 passes for 29 yards and another touchdown, and returned 3 kickoffs for 75. Mr. Osbaldiston added 4 converts and 4 field goals. Saskatchewan defensive tackle Chuck Klingbeil, who recorded 2 quarterback sacks, was named the game’s outstanding defensive player, and Mr. Ridgway was chosen the outstanding Canadian. The Tiger-Cats led 13-1 after the 1st quarter and 27-22 at halftime. The Roughriders led 34-30 after three quarters.



25 years ago
1994


Hit parade
#1 single in Australia (ARIA): Tomorrow--Silverchair (5th week at #1)

#1 single in Italy: The Mountain of King--Digital boy & Asia (2nd week at #1)

#1 single in Spain (PROMUSICAE): Hymn--Caballero (4th week at #1)

#1 single in Denmark (Nielsen Music Control & IFPI): Cotton-Eyed Joe--Rednex (8th week at #1)

#1 single in Flanders (VRT): King of Your Heart--Good Shape

#1 single in France (SNEP): 7 Seconds--Youssou N'Dour & Neneh Cherry (16th week at #1)

#1 single in the Netherlands (De Nederlandse Top 40): Dromen zijn bedrog--Marco Borsato (9th week at #1)

#1 single in the U.K. (BMRB): Let Me Be Your Fantasy--Baby D

U.S.A. Top 10 (Billboard)
1 I'll Make Love to You--Boyz II Men (14th week at #1)
2 Here Comes the Hotstepper--Ini Kamoze
3 On Bended Knee--Boyz II Men
4 Another Night--Real McCoy
5 Always--Bon Jovi
6 Secret--Madonna
7 All I Wanna Do--Sheryl Crow
8 I Wanna Be Down--Brandy
9 Never Lie--Immature
10 You Want This/'70s Love Groove--Janet Jackson

Singles entering the chart were Every Day of the Week by Jade (#53); Shame by Zhané (#64); Constantly by Immature (#73); Behind Bars by Slick Rick (#87); Biological Didn't Bother by Shaquille O'Neal (#95); House of Love by Amy Grant with Vince Gill (#96); Can't Help Myself by Gerald Levert (#98); and Mental Picture by Jon Secada (#99). Shame was from the movie A Low Down Dirty Shame (1994).

U.S.A. Top 10 (Cash Box)
1 I'll Make Love to You--Boyz II Men (13th week at #1)
2 Here Comes the Hotstepper--Ini Kamoze
3 Secret--Madonna
4 On Bended Knee--Boyz II Men
5 All I Wanna Do--Sheryl Crow
6 Always--Bon Jovi
7 I'm the Only One--Melissa Etheridge
8 I Wanna Be Down--Brandy
9 Never Lie--Immature
10 You Want This/70's Love Groove--Janet Jackson

Singles entering the chart were Shame by Zhané (#56); Girl, You'll Be a Woman Soon by Overkill (#74); Constantly by Immature (#77); Spin the Black Circle/Tremor Christ by Pearl Jam (#78); Foolin' Around by Changing Faces (#87); Dream Away by Babyface & Lisa Stansfield (#88); and Sun's Gonna Rise by Sass Jordan (#91). Dream Away was from the movie The Pagemaster (1994).

20 years ago
1999


World events
5-year-old Elian Gonzalez, one of three survivors of a boatload of refugees whose boat sank on the way to the United States from Cuba, was released into temporary custody of relatives in Miami.

Disasters
A 7.5 Mw  Ambrym earthquake shook Vanuatu, and a destructive tsunami followed; 10 people were killed and 40 injured.

10 years ago
2009


Abominations
An investigation ordered by the Irish government found that Roman Catholic Church leaders in Dublin had spent decades sheltering child-abusing priests from the law and that most fellow clerics turned a blind eye.

Tuesday, 26 November 2019

November 25, 2019

410 years ago
1609


Born on this date
Henrietta Maria of France
. Queen consort of England, Scotland and Ireland, 1625-1649. Queen Mary, as she was known in England, married King Charles I shortly after his accession to the throne in 1625. Because she was a Roman Catholic, she was never crowned, and fled to France during the English Civil War in 1644. Queen Mary was left impoverished after the execution of King Charles I in 1669, and she didn't return to England until after the restoration of her son Charles II in 1660. Queen Mary returned to France in 1665, and died on September 10, 1669 at the age of 59 after taking an overdose of opiates as a painkiller on the advice of her doctor. The American state of Maryland is named in her honour.

260 years ago
1759


Disasters
An earthquake hit the Mediterranean, destroying Beirut and Damascus and killing 30,000-40,000 people.

180 years ago
1839


Disasters
A cyclone struck India with high winds and a 40-foot storm surge, destroying the port city of Coringa. The storm wave swept inland, taking with it 20,000 ships and thousands of people. An estimated 300,000 deaths resulted.

175 years ago
1844


Born on this date
Karl Benz
. German automotive engineer. Mr. Benz invented the first practical automobile--the Benz Patent Motorcar--in 1885. His company merged with Daimler in 1926, with the brand name becoming known as Mercedes-Benz. Mr. Benz died of a bronchial inflammation on April 4, 1929 at the age of 84.

150 years ago
1869


Born on this date
Ben Lindsey
. U.S. judge and social activist. Mr. Lindsey was a juvenile court judge in Denver in the early 1900s, and pioneered the juvenile court system. He advocated other social reforms, but was ousted from the bench in 1927 after 28 years of service, after co-authoring The Companionate Marriage (1927), in which he argued that a couple should be able to live in a childless trial relationship for a year before deciding if they were suitable for each other. Mr. Lindsey moved to California, and was elected to the California Superior Court in 1931. He died on March 26, 1943 at the age of 73.

130 years ago
1889


Born on this date
Reşat Nuri Güntekin
. Turkish author, playwright, and politician. Mr. Güntekin wrote short stories, novels, and plays in a career spanning more than 35 years. His best-known novel was Çalıkuşu (The Wren) (1922). Mr. Güntekin represented Çanakkale in the Turkish Grand National Assembly from 1933-1943. He died of lung cancer at the age of 67 on December 7, 1956.

120 years ago
1899


Football
CRU
ORFU
Final
Kingston 8 Ottawa 0 @ Toronto

The Rough Riders protested the Granites’ win, alleging that the Kingston club had used ineligible players. The issue wasn’t decided until a league meeting in December, when the vote went in favour of the Granites under suspicious circumstances.

110 years ago
1909


Born on this date
P. D. Eastman
. U.S. writer and illustrator. Philip Dey Eastman wrote screenplays for cartoons from the 1930s to the 1950s, and then wrote and illustrated children's books in the 1950s and '60s. He was a friend of Theodore Geisel (Dr. Seuss), and his books were also published by Random House, with many of them in the Beginner Books series. Mr. Eastman died on January 7, 1986 at the age of 76.

Died on this date
Edward P. Allen, 70
. U.S. politician. Mr. Allen, a Republican, represented the Washtenaw County 1st District in the Michigan House of Representatives (1877-1880) and Michigan's 2nd District in the U.S. House of Representatives (1887-1891). He died four weeks after his 70th birthday.

Hockey
The Eastern Canada Hockey Association was dissolved as a result of the desire of Montreal Wanderers' owner P.J. Doran to move his team's home games to the Jubilee Arena, which he owned, but which was smaller than the Montreal Arena, meaning that visiting teams' share of the gate would be less. The owners of the Ottawa Hockey Club, Quebec Bulldogs, and Montreal Shamrocks promptly founded a new professional league, the Canadian Hockey Association. Two more teams--All-Montreal and Monreal de National--were added before the league began play on December 30.

100 years ago
1919


Born on this date
Norman Tokar
. U.S. film and television director. Mr. Tokar was an actor in radio before he directed 93 episodes of the television comedy series Leave it to Beaver (1957-1960) and 22 episodes of The Donna Reed Show (1960-1962). His success in directing juvenile actors led to work with Walt Disney Productions, directing episodes of Mr. Disney's television programs in addition to movies such as Big Red (1962); The Happiest Millionaire (1967); and The Apple Dumpling Gang (1975). Mr. Tokar died of a heart attack in his sleep on April 6, 1979 at the age of 59.

90 years ago
1929

Theatre

William Gillette's "farewell tour" in the starring role of his play Sherlock Holmes: A Drama in Four Acts opened for the first of 45 performances at the New Amsterdam Theatre in New York. Wallis Clark played Doctor Watson.

80 years ago
1939


Football
CRU
IRFU
Finals
Ottawa 28 @ Toronto 6 (Ottawa won 2-game total points series 39-6)

ORFU
Finals
Sarnia 18 @ Montreal 13 (Sarnia won 2-game total points series 31-14)

Ottawa's Arnie McWatters recovered his own 45-yard punt to the Toronto end zone for a touchdown to open the scoring as the Rough Riders routed the Argonauts before 20,000 fans at Varsity Stadium. Andy Tommy rushed 78 yards in the 3rd quarter to set up his own 1-yard touchdown rush; Tony Golab rushed 1 yard for a touchdown; and Orville Burke completed a pass to Tommy Daley for the other Ottawa TD. Doug McPherson scored the only Toronto touchdown on a 21-yard fumble return in the 3rd quarter.

The Westmounts amassed 20 first downs and 356 yards total offense to just 1 first down and 40 yards total offense for the Imperials, but Sarnia took advantage of Montreal fumbles to win the game and the series. Montreal's Ray Mullins was a notable goat: he fumbled the opening kickoff, which Sarnia's Ike Norris recovered for a touchdown, and lost a fumble on his 1-yard line, leading to a 1-yard touchdown rush by Mike Hedgewick on the next play. Lyle Withers scored the Imperials' final touchdown when the Westmounts fumbled a punt in their own end zone and Mr. Withers recovered.

75 years ago
1944


Hit parade
#1 single in the U.S.A. (Billboard): You Always Hurt the One You Love--The Mills Brothers (Best Seller--4th week at #1); I'll Walk Alone--Dinah Shore (Juke Box--1st week at #1)

Theatre
The Man Who Had All the Luck, written by Arthur Miller and starring Karl Swenson, closed at the Forrest Theatre on Broadway in New York City after just four performances. It was Mr. Miller's first play to be performed on Broadway, and its failure just about finished his career.

Died on this date
Kenesaw Mountain Landis, 78
. Commissioner of Baseball, 1920-1944. Mr. Landis was a judge on the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois from 1905-1922, and was appointed baseball's first Commissioner in the wake of the "Black Sox" scandal, when members of the Chicago White Sox conspired with gamblers to throw the 1919 World Series against the Cincinnati Reds. He banned eight White Sox players for life, which remained the signature act of his reign, the achievements of which are too numerous to mention here. Judge Landis died five days after his 78th birthday.

Abominations
The U.S. War Refugee Board revealed the first details of Nazi atrocities at the death camps of Birkenau and Auschwitz in Poland, stating that 1.7 million Jews had been murdered there.

War
The Canadian corvette HMCS Shawinigan was lost in Newfoundland's Cabot Strait. Soviet units in Hungary captured Hatvan, 30 miles northeast of Budapest, while other units landed on Csepel Island in the Danube River.

Protest
Anti-conscription riots took place in Montreal and Quebec City after Canadian Prime Minister Mackenzie King's announcement that 16,000 conscripts would be sent to England.

Labour
The U.S. National War Labor Board agreed to permit some adjustments in the steel wage formula, but rejected a Congress of Industrial Organizations demand for a guaranteed annual wage.

Football
CRU
Grey Cup @ Civic Stadium, Hamilton
Montreal St. Hyacinthe-Donnacona 7 Hamilton Wildcats 6

Dutch Davey completed a 33-yard touchdown pass to Johnny Taylor in the 2nd quarter and then punted for the winning point in the 4th quarter as the "Combines" edged the Wildcats before 3,871 fans to become the last armed services team to win the Grey Cup. Mr. Taylor's touchdown gave the Navy club a 6-0 halftime lead, which stood until the Wildcats tied the game in the 4th quarter on a touchdown by Paul Miocinovich, converted by Joe Krol. This was the last Grey Cup between two eastern teams.

70 years ago
1949


At the movies
Portrait d'un assassin (Portrait of an Assassin), directed by Bernard-Roland, and starring Maria Montez, Erich von Stroheim, Arletty, and Pierre Brasseur, opened in theatres in France.

Died on this date
Bill "Bojangles" Robinson, 71
. U.S. dancer and actor. Mr. Robinson was the best-known and highest-paid Negro entertainer in the first half of the 20th century, with a career spanning almost 50 years, beginning in minstrel shows and ending on television. He revolutionized tap dancing by dancing on his toes rather than his heels. Mr. Robinson is perhaps best known for appearing in four movies with Shirley Temple in the 1930s and starring in the movie Stormy Weather (1943).

Jack Walton, 68. U.S. politician. Mr. Walton, a Democrat, was Mayor of Oklahoma City from 1919-1923, leaving the mayoralty to take office as Governor of Oklahoma on January 9, 1923. He introduced agricultural and educational reforms, but was forced out of office on November 19, 1923, after just 10 months in office, when he declared martial law in an attempt to thwart the influence of the Ku Klux Klan. Mr. Walton won the Democratic Party nomination for the U.S. Senate in the 1924 election, but was soundly defeated by Republican Party candidate William Pine.

Diplomacy
The U.S.A. suspended relations with Panama due to the overthrow of "constituted authorities."

U.S. Consul General Angus Ward and four members of his staff were freed in Mukden by Chinese Communist authorities and ordered deported for allegedly beating a Chinese servant.

Defense
U.S. President Harry Truman ordered Attorney General J. Howard McGrath and Joint Congressional Atomic Energy Commission Chairman Brien McMahon to stop congressional leaks of secret nuclear information. He specifically criticized Senator Edwin Johnson (Democrat--Colorado) for making allegedly unauthorized disclosures on U.S. atomic weapons in a televised interview.

Politics and government
Israel rejected the United Nations Palestine Commission's plan for the internationalization of Jerusalem.

The West German Bundestag approved the government's agreement despite strong Socialist opposition to international control of the Ruhr.

Americana
President Truman presented the Distinguished Public Service Award of the U.S. Conference of Mayors to General George Marshall.

Economics and finance
West German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer indicated that West Germany would seek a gradual easing of restrictions on German steel and gasoline production in further negotiations with the Western Allies.

Labour
Communist and non-Communist French unions joined in a one-day general strike to enforce their wage demands.

60 years ago
1959


Died on this date
E.G. Jansen, 78
. Governor-General of South Africa, 1951-1959. Ernest George Jansen, a member of the National Party, sat in the House of Assembly for most of the time from 1915-1950, and held various positions, including Speaker of the House (1924-1929, 1934-1943). He was also Minister of Native Affairs (1929-1934, 1948-1950), but was thought to be too soft on the racial policy of apartheid, and was replaced in 1950 by future Prime Minister Hendrik Verwoerd. Dr. Jansen took office as Governor-General on January 1, 1951, and remained in office until his death.

Jean Grémillon, 58. French film director. Mr. Grémillon directed silent documentaries in the 1920s, and then directed more than 20 feature films from 1928-1959, the best known of which were Gueule d'amour (Lady Killer) (1937); L'ةtrange Monsieur Victor (The Strange Monsieur Victor) (1938); Remorques (Stormy Waters) (1941); Lumière d'été (Summer Light)(1943); and Le ciel est à vous (The Woman Who Dared) (1944).

Gérard Philipe, 36. French actor. Mr. Philipe was one of France's biggest movie stars after World War II, appearing in 34 films from 1944 until his death from liver cancer, nine days before his 37th birthday. Mr. Philipe's movies included L'idiot (The Idiot) (1946); Le diable au corps (Devil in the Flesh) (1947); and Les Liaisons dangereuses (Dangerous Liaisons) (1959).

Diplomacy
The United Nations General Assembly voted 51-10 to debate the "question of Hungary" as an "important and urgent matter" requiring UN attention.

Defense
Indian opposition leader Acharya J.B. Kripalani, accusing Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru's government of "culpable negligence" in dealing with the Communist Chinese menace, called for joint Indian-Pakistani steps to defend both nations against China.

Politics and government
U.S. Deputy Undersecretary of State Livingston Merchant reaffirmed that "titular sovereignty over the Canal Zone" remained with Panama.

Scandal
The French Senate voted to strip Senator Francois Mitterand of his parliamentary immunity and permit his prosecution for obstructing investigation of charges that he had organized a fake assassination attempt against himself.

Crime
A federal charge of perjury pending against former Communist Party U.S.A. leader Earl Browder since 1952 was dismissed in New York for lack of evidence.

Art
New York dealer Raphael Rosenberg purchased Paul Cezanne's Peasant in a Blue Blouse for $406,000 and Paul Gaugin's I Await the Letter for $364,000 in an auction at Sotheby's in London.

Medicine
The University of California at Berkeley reported the development of the electronic tonometer, designed to measure pressure within the eyeball and provide earlier diagnosis of glaucoma.

50 years ago
1969


Hit parade
#1 single in Switzerland (Swiss Hitparade): Grüezi wohl, Frau Stirnimaa--Die Minstrels (5th week at #1)

War
U.S. President Richard Nixon renounced the use of germ warfare for the United States, which would use chemical warfare only in retaliation. Tear gas and defoliants were exempted from this decision.

40 years ago
1979


Hit parade
#1 single in New Zealand (RIANZ): Don't Stop 'til You Get Enough--Michael Jackson (4th week at #1)

#1 single in Switzerland: We Don't Talk Anymore--Cliff Richard (6th week at #1)

World events
A report from Bangkok said that food reaching Cambodia was still far below the level needed to effectively combat starvation.

Diplomacy
Citing a "serious threat to international peace and security," United Nations Secretary General Kurt Waldheim requested an "urgent meeting" of the Security Council to deal with the Iranian crisis. It was now three weeks since Iranian militants had seized the American embassy in Tehran.

Football
CFL
Grey Cup @ Olympic Stadium, Montreal
Edmonton 17 Montreal 9

The Eskimos defeated the Alouettes before 65,113 fans to win their second straight Grey Cup. The most exciting play of the game was an 85-yard punt return for a touchdown by Montreal’s Keith Baker late in the game that was nullified by a penalty for an illegal block. David Green of the Alouettes, who rushed 21 times for 142 yards, was named the game’s outstanding offensive player. The Alouettes recorded 204 yards rushing, but quarterback Joe Barnes passed for just 151 yards, and failed to produce a touchdown. The Eskimos, who had led the CFL with 495 points scored in the regular season, weren’t much better, but they managed a couple of touchdowns. Tom Wilkinson threw to a wide-open Waddell Smith for a 43-yard touchdown at 9:41 of the first quarter, and then Warren Moon, who took over as Edmonton’s quarterback in the second half, threw for a 33-yard touchdown to Tom Scott at 10:07 of the third quarter. Dave Cutler’s second convert of the game gave the Eskimos a 14-9 lead, several minutes after Don Sweet’s third straight field goal had given the Alouettes a 9-7 lead. Mr. Cutler completed the scoring with a 38-yard field goal on the last play of the third quarter. The Alouettes swept the individual honours: in addition to Mr. Green, linebacker Tom Cousineau, who made an interception, was chosen the game’s outstanding defensive player, and Mr. Sweet was named the outstanding Canadian. Edmonton linebacker Carl Crennel, who had played from 1972-1978 and the first 12 games of 1979 for Montreal before being dealt to the Eskimos, got the last laugh, and even recorded an 8-yard punt return. The Alouettes were hurt by the absence, caused by injury, of all-star offensive tackle Dan Yochum. He was replaced by Larry Pfohl, playing just his second CFL game. Mr. Pfohl managed 5 yards rushing after recovering a teammate’s fumble. It was the fifth Grey Cup appearance for Montreal linebacker Wally Buono, but the first in which he handled the punting duties. He did a fine job; he and the Eskimos’ Hank Ilesic each punted 8 times, and Mr. Buono averaged 45.5 yards per punt to Mr. Ilesic’s 40.4. Joe Clark presented the Grey Cup to the Eskimos, becoming the last Prime Minister to do so to date.



30 years ago
1989


Hit parade
#1 single in Italy (FIMI): Lambada--Kaoma (9th week at #1)

#1 single in Flanders (Ultratop 50): If Only I Could--Sydney Youngblood (4th week at #1)

#1 single in France (SNEP): Swing the Mood--Jive Bunny and the Mastermixers (4th week at #1)

#1 single in the U.K. (BMRB): You Got It (The Right Stuff)--New Kids on the Block

Netherlands Top 10 (De Nederlandse Top 40)
1 Lily was Here--David A. Stewart and featuring Candy Dulfer
2 Girl I'm Gonna Miss You--Milli Vanilli
3 Another Day in Paradise--Phil Collins
4 Street Tuff--Rebel MC & Double Trouble
5 That's What I Like--Jive Bunny and the Mastermixers
6 If Only I Could--Sydney Youngblood
7 Right Here Waiting--Richard Marx
8 Sweet Surrender--Wet Wet Wet
9 You are My Hero--Anny Schilder
10 When I Looked at Him--Exposé

Singles entering the chart were Get Busy by Mr. Lee (#20); The Message is Love by Arthur Baker and the Backbeat Disciples (#30); Don't Know Much by Linda Ronstadt featuring Aaron Neville (#32); Laat Je Gaan by Petra & Co (#33); and Comment Te Dire Adieu by Jimmy Somerville featuring June Miles Kingston (#37).

U.S.A. Top 10 (Billboard)
1 Blame it on the Rain--Milli Vanilli
2 When I See You Smile--Bad English
3 Love Shack--The B-52's
4 (It's Just) The Way that You Love Me--Paula Abdul
5 We Didn't Start the Fire--Billy Joel
6 Angelia--Richard Marx
7 Poison--Alice Cooper
8 Back to Life--Soul II Soul
9 Don't Know Much--Linda Ronstadt (featuring Aaron Neville)
10 Another Day in Paradise--Phil Collins

Singles entering the chart were Downtown Train by Rod Stewart (#54); Steamy Windows by Tina Turner (#83); Janie's Got a Gun by Aerosmith (#85); Principal's Office by Young M.C. (#88); Kickstart My Heart by Motley Crue (#90); Wait for You by Bonham (#91); Hide Your Heart by Kiss (#92); I Didn't Mean to Stay All Night by Starship (#94); and Everything You Do (You're Sexing Me) by Fiona (Duet with Kip Winger) (#95).

U.S.A. Top 10 (Cash Box)
1 Blame it on the Rain--Milli Vanilli
2 Angelia--Richard Marx
3 (It's Just) The Way that You Love Me--Paula Abdul
4 Love Shack--The B-52's
5 When I See You Smile--Bad English
6 We Didn't Start the Fire--Billy Joel
7 Listen to Your Heart--Roxette
8 Poison--Alice Cooper
9 Get on Your Feet--Gloria Estefan
10 Back to Life--Soul II Soul

Singles entering the chart were Downtown Train by Rod Stewart (#54); Tender Lover by Babyface (#70); I Remember You by Skidrow (#75); Was it Nothing at All by Michael Damian (#77); Lullaby by the Cure (#80); and Janie's Got a Gun by Aerosmith (#87).

Canada's top 10 (RPM)
1 Listen to Your Heart--Roxette
2 Sowing the Seeds of Love--Tears for Fears
3 When I See You Smile--Bad English
4 Miss You Much--Janet Jackson
5 Angelia--Richard Marx
6 No Souvenirs--Melissa Etheridge
7 Cover Girl--New Kids on the Block
8 Another Day in Paradise--Phil Collins
9 The Best--Tina Turner
10 We Didn't Start the Fire--Billy Joel

Singles entering the chart were Too Hot by Loverboy (#78); Free Fallin' by Tom Petty (#82); White Hot by Tom Cochrane & Red Rider (#84); Janie's Got a Gun by Aerosmith (#87); Devolution Workin' Man Blues by the Alarm (#89); Sacrifice by Elton John (#91); A Girl Like You by the Smithereens (#92); and 500 Miles by the Hooters (#96). White Hot was a new version of the song that had originally been a hit for Red Rider in 1980.

Died on this date
Alva Fitch, 82
. U.S. military officer. Lieutenant General Fitch commanded an artillery battalion during the Battle of Bataan during World War II, and was a prisoner of war from 1942-1945. He was assistant chief of staff for intelligence, Headquarters, Department of the Army (1961-1964) and deputy director of the Defense Intelligence Agency (1964-1966).

Protest
Czechoslovakian playwright and dissident Vaclav Havel, addressing 800,000 people in Prague, dismissed the previous day’s personnel shift within the country’s Communist government as a trick.

25 years ago
1994


Hit parade
#1 single in Sweden (Topplistan): Old Pop in an Oak--Rednex

#1 single in Ireland (IRMA): Spanish Lady--Dustin (2nd week at #1)

20 years ago
1999


World events
5-year-old Elian Gonzalez was one of three people rescued off the coast of Florida who had been among a boatload of 13 refugees fleeing Cuba for the United States when the boat sank on November 23. The three had survived by floating on inner tubes. The boy’s mother was among the drowned.

10 years ago
2009


Disasters
Freak rains swamped the city of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, during an ongoing Hajj pilgrimage. 3,000 cars were swept away, and 122 people perished in the torrents, with 350 others missing.

Sunday, 24 November 2019

November 24, 2019

Born on this date
Happy Birthday, Fermina Martinez!

590 years ago
1429


War
Armagnac forces led by Joan of Arc began an unsuccessful siege of La Charité.

380 years ago
1639


Space
The transit of Venus across the Sun was first observed.

170 years ago
1849


Born on this date
Frances Hodgson Burnett
. U.K.-born U.S. author. Mrs. Burnett was known for children's books such as Little Lord Fauntleroy (1886); A Little Princess (1905); and The Secret Garden (1911). She died on October 29, 1924, 26 days before her 75th birthday.

160 years ago
1859

Abominations

Charles Darwin’s book The Origin of Species (full title: On the Origin of Species and the Preservation of Favoured Races by Means of Natural Selection) was published in England.

150 years ago
1869


Born on this date
Óscar Carmona
. President of Portugal, 1926-1951; Prime Minister of Portugal, 1926-1928. Marshal Carmona joined the Army in 1892, and served as Minister of War in the government of António Ginestal Machado from November-December 1923. He was involved in the May 28, 1926 coup that overthrew the First Republic, and seized power as President on July 9. The Second Republic "Estado Novo" was established in 1933, and Marshal Carmona continued in office until his death on April 18, 1951 at the age of 81.

120 years ago
1899


Born on this date
Ward Morehouse
. U.S. journalist and playwright. Mr. Morehouse began his career in his native Savannah, Georgia before moving to Atlanta and then to New York City, where he wrote the Broadway After Dark column for the New York Sun and its successor papers from 1926 until his death. He wrote several play-- including Gentlemen of the Press (1928)--and screenplays. Mr. Morehouse died on December 7, 1966, 13 days after his 71st birthday.

100 years ago
1919


Born on this date
David Kossoff
. U.K. actor. Mr. Kossoff appeared in plays, movies, and television programs, but was best known for playing Alf Larkin in the television comedy series The Larkins (1958-1960, 1963-1964) and playing Professor Kokintz in the movies The Mouse that Roared (1959) and Mouse on the Moon (1963). Mr. Kossoff spent his later years campaigning against the use of drugs, as a result of the death in 1976 of his 25-year-old son Paul, lead guitarist with the rock group Free, who died of a pulmonary embolism after years of battling drug addiction. David Kossoff died of liver cancer on March 23, 2005 at the age of 85.

90 years ago
1929


Died on this date
Georges Clemenceau, 88
. Prime Minister of France, 1906-1909, 1917-1920. Dr. Clemenceau, an Independent Radical, was a physician and journalist who held various political offices in a career that stretched for almost 50 years. He's perhaps best remembered for representing France in negotiations that produced the Treaty of Versailles after World War I.

Football
NFL
Providence (4-5-2) 20 @ Boston (4-4) 6
Minneapolis (1-9) 0 @ Staten Island (3-2-3) 34
Green Bay (10-0) 20 @ New York (8-1-1) 6
Buffalo (1-7-1) 19 @ Chicago Bears (4-6-1) 7
Dayton (0-6) 0 @ Chicago Cardinals (4-5-1) 19

75 years ago
1944


Music
Rounds, a composition by David Diamond that had been commissioned by the Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra, was given its premiere performance by that orchestra.



War
U.S. World War II casualties through November 7 were reported to be 528,795, including 162,860 killed. U.S. forces in Germany reached a line from Kesselingen to Remering, thus threatening the Saar Basin. U.S. planes destroyed three transports and a destroyer escort carrying Japanese reinforcements to Leyte Island in the Philippines. U.S. Pacific Fleet planes struck at Luzon Island, sinking 20 Japanese ships. The first bombing raid against Tokyo from the east and by land was carried out by 88 American aircraft.

Politics and government
Stanislaw Mikolajczyk, Prime Ministe of Poland's government-in-exile in London, resigned after a cabinet disagreement over methods of negotiating with the U.S.S.R.

Defense
The annual convention of the U.S. Middle States Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools urged a delay in universal military training legislation until war emotions subsided.

Labour
The Congress of Industrial Organizations criticized the U.S. National War Labor Board for poor administration and unfortunate policies, and asked for an immediate upward revision of the Little Steel wage formula.

70 years ago
1949


Defense
The West German government agreed to accept Allied control of the Ruhr and refrain from rearming in exchange for Western Allied concessions on reparations and the size of the German merchant fleet.

Politics and government
The Panamanian National Police installed Arnulfo Arias, the defeated candidate in the 1948 election, as President, in order to offset support for deposed President Daniel Chanis.

Journalism
The Argentine government closed the offices of the Associated Press, United Press, and seven Buenos Aires newspapers pending investigation of charges that they had taken money from politicians opposed to Juan Peron during the 1946 election.

Oil
Mexico reported the discovery of a new oil field near the Gulf of Mexico port of Coatzacoalcos.

Economics and finance
The U.K. House of Lords passed the government's steel industry nationalization bill.

Football
NFL
Chicago Bears (7-3) 28 @ Detroit (2-8) 7

AAFC
Cleveland (9-1-2) 14 @ Chicago (4-8) 6
New York (8-4) 17 @ Los Angeles (4-8) 16

Baseball
The Baseball Writers Association of America named Boston Red Sox' left fielder Ted Williams as the Most Valuable Player in the American League for 1949. In 155 games he batted .343--.0003 behind George Kell of the Detroit Tigers in the battle for the AL batting title. Mr. Williams led the league in home runs (43) and tied teammate Vern Stephens for the lead in runs batted in (159). He also led the AL in games; plate appearances (730); doubles (39); total bases (368); and slugging (.650), and tied for the lead in runs (150) and bases on balls (162), as the Red Sox finished second, 1 game behind the New York Yankees.

60 years ago
1959


On television tonight
Alcoa Presents: One Step Beyond, hosted by John Newland, on ABC
Tonight's episode: Reunion, starring Paul Carr, Betty von Furstenberg, and Rory Harrity



Space
General Electric Company displayed a radiotelescope-optical tracking station capable of detecting vehicles in space up to 100,000 miles away.

Diplomacy
The U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee made public a report prepared by the Council on Foreign Relations which called on U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower to provide "effective leadership" and a "sense of purpose" in American foreign policy.

Terrorism
Darul Islam terrorists killed 118 people in an attack on Chibugel, West Java.

Energy
U.S. Atomic Energy Commission Chairman John McCone and Vasily Yemelyanov, head of the U.S.S.R. Main Administration for the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy, signed an agreement in Washington establishing a joint Soviet-American nuclear research program.

Economics and finance
East and West Germany signed a trade agreement in Berlin providing for the exchange of $545 million worth of goods in 1960, an increase of $69 million over 1959.

Labour
U.S. District Court Judge F. Dickinson Letts authorized Teamsters union monitors to use subpoenas to obtain evidence on Teamsters President James Hoffa's handling of the funds of his home local in Detroit.

50 years ago
1969


Hit parade
#1 single in Japan (Oricon Singles Chart): Kuroneko no Tango--Osamu Minagawa (3rd week at #1)

#1 single in Spain (PROMUSICAE): Sugar, Sugar--The Archies (2nd week at #1)

On the radio
The Challenge of Space, on Springbok Radio
Tonight's episode: Space Commander

On television tonight
The Joe Namath Show

Figure skater Peggy Fleming and singer Paul Anka were the guests on this episode of Mr. Namath's local New York talk show.



Space
The Apollo 12 command module Yankee Clipper, with astronauts Pete Conrad, Dick Gordon, and Al Bean aboard, splashed down in the Pacific Ocean about three miles from the primary recovery ship, the aircraft carrier U.S.S. Hornet, ending the 10-day lunar mission.









Diplomacy
U.S. President Richard Nixon, in Washington, and Soviet President Nikolai Podgorny, in Moscow, signed the nuclear nonproliferation treaty, making the U.S. and U.S.S.R. the 23rd and 24th countries to ratify the agreement.

Abominations
The U.S. Army announced that 1st Lieutenant William Calley would face a general court martial on charges that he murdered at least 109 men, women, and children during an army sweep through the South Vietnamese village of Songmy on March 16, 1968. A disabled veteran who said he participated in the so-called My Lai massacre told a television interviewer that he killed a number of men, women, and children at Lt. Calley's orders.

Disasters
Four days of torrential rains in Sao Paulo, Brazil resulted in 9 deaths and 4,000 people left homeless.

40 years ago
1979


Hit parade
#1 single in Zimbabwe Rhodesia (Lyons Maid): I Don't Like Mondays--The Boomtown Rats (3rd week at #1)

#1 single in Italy (Hit Parade Italia): Remi, Le Sue Avventure--Ragazzi Di Remi (2nd week at #1)

#1 single in Ireland: When You're in Love with a Beautiful Woman--Dr. Hook (2nd week at #1)

#1 single in the U.K. (BMRB): When You're in Love with a Beautiful Woman--Dr. Hook (2nd week at #1)

Netherlands Top 10 (De Nederlandse Top 40)
1 Crazy Little Thing Called Love--Queen
2 Gimme! Gimme! Gimme! (A man after midnight)--ABBA
3 We Belong to the Night--Ellen Foley
4 We Got the Whole World in Our Hands--Nottingham Forest with Paper Lace
5 Message in a Bottle--The Police
6 Sure Know Something--Kiss
7 Knock on Wood--Amii Stewart
8 Weekend--Earth and Fire
9 Star--Earth, Wind & Fire
10 It's All in the Bible--Snoopy

Singles entering the chart were Forever Mine by the O'Jays (#82); She's in Love with You by Suzi Quatro (#83); I Wanna Be Your Loverby Prince (#85); Message in a Bottle by the Police (#86); Roller-Skatin' Mate (Part I) by Peaches & Herb (#89); You Know that I Love You by Santana (#90); Do You Love What You Feel by Rufus and Chaka Khan (#96); Cruel Shoes by Steve Martin (#97); and Dig the Gold by Joyce Cobb (#98).

U.S.A. Top 10 (Billboard)
1 No More Tears/Enough is Enough--Barbra Streisand/Donna Summer
2 Babe--Styx
3 Still--Commodores
4 Dim All the Lights--Donna Summer
5 Heartache Tonight--Eagles
6 Please Don't Go--KC and the Sunshine Band
7 You Decorated My Life--Kenny Rogers
8 Send One Your Love--Stevie Wonder
9 Tusk--Fleetwood Mac
10 Pop Muzik--M

Singles entering the chart were Forever Mine by the O'Jays (#82); She's in Love with You by Suzi Quatro (#83); I Wanna Be Your Loverby Prince (#85); Message in a Bottle by the Police (#86); Roller-Skatin' Mate (Part I) by Peaches & Herb (#89); You Know that I Love You by Santana (#90); Do You Love What You Feel by Rufus and Chaka Khan (#96); Cruel Shoes by Steve Martin (#97); and Dig the Gold by Joyce Cobb (#98).

U.S.A. Top 10 (Cash Box)
1 Babe--Styx
2 No More Tears/Enough is Enough--Barbra Streisand/Donna Summer
3 Still--Commodores
4 Heartache Tonight--Eagles
5 Dim All the Lights--Donna Summer
6 Pop Muzik--M
7 Please Don't Go--KC and the Sunshine Band
8 You Decorated My Life--Kenny Rogers
9 Rise--Herb Alpert
10 Escape (The Pina Colada Song)--Rupert Holmes

Singles entering the chart were You Know that I Love You by Santana (#83); She's in Love with You by Suzi Quatro (#85); I Wanna Be Your Lover by Prince (#88); I Do the Rock by Tim Curry (#91); and Only the Strong Survive by REO Speedwagon (#99).

Canada's top 10 (RPM)
1 Heartache Tonight--Eagles (2nd week at #1)
2 Good Girls Don't--The Knack
3 Babe--Styx
4 Lead Me On--Maxine Nightingale
5 Rise--Herb Alpert
6 Don't Stop 'til You Get Enough--Michael Jackson
7 Tusk--Fleetwood Mac
8 Dreaming--Blondie
9 Pop Muzik--M
10 Sail On--Commodores

Singles entering the chart were Under My Thumb by Streetheart (#88); Jealous by Robert Palmer (#90); Chiquitita by ABBA (#94); Deja Vu by Dionne Warwick (#96); Jane by Jefferson Starship (#99); and Do That to Me One More Time by the Captain & Tennille (#100).

Health
The United States General Accounting Office reported that thousands of U.S. troops had been deployed in areas of South Vietnam that had been sprayed with a herbicide known as Agent Orange. The Defense Department had previously denied such allegations. The report claimed that at least 5,000 Marines were within 1/3 of a mile of the sprayed areas during and shortly after defoliation missions during the Vietnam War. The GAO study labelled as "inaccurate" the Defense Department's contention that no U.S. troops were within the sprayed areas until at least a month had passed and the herbicide had decomposed. About 4,800 servicemen had asked the Veterans Administration for treatment of what the veterans believed were health problems such as cancer, impotence, and personality changes that were related to contact with Agent Orange, which contains dioxin, a highly toxic chemical. The Defense Department, Veterans Administration, and Dow Chemical Company, which manufactured the herbicide, denied that there was any firm evidence linking Agent Orange to illnesses.

Hockey
NHL
Boston 1 @ Montreal 3
Philadelphia 2 Edmonton 2
Winnipeg 5 Vancouver 3

30 years ago
1989


Hit parade
#1 single in West Germany (Media Control): Lambada--Kaoma (10th week at #1)

Politics and government
24 members of the Czechoslovakian Politburo and Secretariat--the entire leadership of the ruling Communist Party--resigned to make way for democratic changes. A new Presidium, including 6 holdovers, was named, with Karel Urbanek as general secretary of the party. Alexander Dubcek, who had led the "Prague Spring" reform movement in 1968 before it had been crushed by an invasion from the U.S.S.R., spoke to a crowd of 250,000 in Prague’s Wenceslas Square.

Nicolae Ceausescu, who had been in power since 1965, was unanimously re-elected secretary of the Romanian Communist Party at the party’s 14th Congress in Bucharest.

Health
The Journal of the American Medical Association reported that women who take non-prescription multivitamin pills containing folic acid early in pregnancy reduce the risk of having a baby with certain neurological defects. These neural tube defects include anencephaly (the absence of part or all of the brain); and spina bifida, in which part of the spinal cord protrudes from the spinal column. Mothers who took these pills during the first 6 weeks of pregnancy had only ¼ as many babies with these defects as women who did not take such pills. 23,000 women participated in the study.

25 years ago
1994


Hit parade
#1 single in Finland (Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland): Old Pop in an Oak--Rednex (2nd week at #1)

20 years ago
1999


Scandal
Canadian Member of Parliament Jack Ramsay (Reform--Crowfoot), 62, was convicted of attempting to rape a 14-year-old Cree girl on the Pelican Narrows reserve in Saskatchewan when he was a Royal Canadian Mounted Police corporal in 1969. He was convicted under the law that was in place at the time of the incident. Interestingly, it was Mr. Ramsay’s own words that convicted him, not those of his accuser.

10 years ago
2009


Died on this date
Abe Pollin, 85
. U.S. sports executive. Mr. Pollin was a successful construction contractor before becoming owner of the Baltimore Bullets/Washington Wizards of the National Basketball Association in 1964. He also owned the Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League and the Washington Mystics of the Women's National Basketball Association, and built the Capital Centre in Landover, Maryland. Mr. Pollin died of a rare brain disease, nine days before his 86th birthday.

Samak Sundaravej, 74. Prime Minister of Thailand, 2008. Mr. Samak was a well-known television chef before entering politics. He served as Thailand's Minister of the Interior (1976-1977), cracking down on suspected Communists. Mr. Samak founded the Thai Citizen Party in 1979, and served as Deputy Prime Minister in the early 1990s. He served as a nonpartisan Governor of Bangkok (2000-2004), and joined the People's Power Party in time to lead it to victory in the 2007 parliamentary election. Mr. Samak took office as Prime Minister on January 9, 2008 and began serving as Minister of Defence a week later, but faced widespread political and public opposition, and demands for his resignation. The Constitutional Court of Thailand disqualified him as Prime Minister on September 9, and he abandoned his effort to retain office three days later. Mr. Samak died of liver cancer.