Tuesday, 25 June 2019

June 25, 2019

Born on this date
Happy Birthday, Gail McGonigal!

260 years ago
1759


War
British Army Major General James Wolfe neared Québec City with 8,500 men and a fleet of 168 ships commanded by Admiral Charles Saunders.

125 years ago
1894


Born on this date
Hermann Oberth
. Austro-Hungarian-born German physicist and engineer. Professor Oberth was known as the "Father of German rocketry," through his rejected, but prophetic doctoral thesis Die Rakete zu den Planetenräumen (The Rocket into Planetary Space) (1923), expanded and revised as Wege zur Raumschiffahrt (Ways to Spaceflight) (1929). He was an advisor for the film Frau im Mond (Woman in the Moon) (1929). He taught Wernher von Braun, and later worked for his former student in the United States. Prof. Oberth died on December 28,1989 at the age of 95. A lunar crater and an asteroid are named in his honour.

Died on this date
Marie François Sadi Carnot, 56
. 5th President of France, 1887-1894. Mr. Carnot, a moderate Republican, was first elected to the French National Assembly in 1871. He held several cabinet posts before serving as President. President Carnot died several hours after being stabbed by Italian anarchist Sante Geronimo Caserio, and was succeeded as President by Jean Casimir-Perier.

110 years ago
1909


Golf
The third and fourth rounds of the U.S. Open were played at Englewood Golf Club in Englewood, New Jersey. Tom McNamara began the third round with a 4-stroke lead, but shot a 3-over-par 75, while George Sargent shot an even par 72 to move to within 2 strokes of Mr. McNamara. Mr. Sargent shot a 1-under-par 71 in the final round to finish with a 2-over-par total score of 290, 4 strokes ahead of Mr. McNamara, who shot a 5-over-par 77 in the final round. First prize money was $300.

100 years ago
1919


Labour
The Winnipeg Trades and Labour Council ended, effective 11 A.M. on June 26, the Winnipeg General Strike, which had begun on May 15, 1919. Many union ringleaders were convicted of seditious conspiracy and given prison terms.

Baseball
The Boston Red Sox and Washington Nationals split a doubleheader at Fenway Park in Boston. The Nationals won the first game 8-3, collecting 9 hits and 5 walks off losing pitcher Babe Ruth. Clyde Milan collected 3 hits, and Sam Rice hit a home run off the Babe. Jim Shaw pitched a 6-hit complete game victory. Mr. Ruth moved to left field for the second game, and had 1 hit in 3 at bats as the Red Sox made the most of just 5 hits in beating Walter Johnson 1-0; Harry Hooper singled to lead off the bottom of the 1st inning, advanced to second base on a sacrifice bunt by Ossie Vitt, and scored the game's only run on a single by Amos Strunk. Sad Sam Jones pitched a 4-hit shutout. After the second game, Mr. Ruth demanded that Red Sox manager Ed Barrow either play him or pitch him, but not both.

The New York Yankees, trailing 3-0 after 5 1/2 innings, scored a run in the 6th inning, 2 in the 8th, and 1 in the 9th to defeat the Philadelphia Athletics 4-3 before 4,000 fans at the Polo Grounds in New York.

80 years ago
1939


Died on this date
Dick Seaman, 26
. U.K. auto racing driver. Mr. Seaman, one of Adolf Hitler's favourite drivers, drove for Mercedes-Benz and won the German Grand Prix in 1938, finishing second in that year's Swiss Grand Prix. He was leading the Belgian Grand Prix at Spa-Francorchamps when he crashed into a tree on lap 22, and died from burns several hours later.

Auto racing
German drivers Hermann Lang, Rudolf Hasse, and Manfred von Brauchitsch finished first, second, and third, respectively, in the Belgian Grand Prix at Spa-Francorchamps, in a race marred by the death of Dick Seaman.

75 years ago
1944


Died on this date
Dénes Berinkey, 72
. Prime Minister of Hungary, 1919. Mr. Berinkey was Prime Minister of Hungary from January 11-March 21, 1919, just prior to the Communist accession to power and the creation of the Hungarian Soviet Republic.

Lucha Reyes, 38. Mexican singer. Miss Reyes, born María de la Luz Flores Aceves, was known as the "Mother of ranchera music," achieving popularity in the 1930s and '40s. She died of "acute intoxication" caused by an "unknown substance," which was believed to be barbiturates.

Popular culture
The final page of the comic strip Krazy Kat was published, exactly two months after the death of its author, George Herriman. The strip was first published in the New York Evening Journal on October 28, 1913.

War
The Battle of Tali-Ihantala between Soviet and Finnish forces--the largest battle fought in the Nordic countries during World War II--began in Finland's Karelian Peninsula. Soviet forces in the eastern front closed the Vitebsk trap and pushed into the city, where street fighting erupted. In France, United States Navy and Royal Navy ships bombarded Cherbourg to support U.S. Army units engaged in the Battle of Cherbourg, and German forces conceded the loss of the port later in the day. U.S. Army units in Italy took Follonica and moved further northward and inland, nearing the highway centre of Massa.

Protest
With stores and theatres closed, police used smoke bombs to disperse student demonstrations against the suspension of civil rights in Guatemala City.

Track and field
Gunder Haegg broke his own two-year-old record for 2 miles, covering the distance in 8:46.4 in Ostersund, Sweden.

70 years ago
1949


Hit parade
#1 single in Australia (Kent Music Report): (I'd Like to Get You on a) Slow Boat to China--Kay Kyser and his Orchestra (5th week at #1)

#1 single in the U.S.A. (Billboard) (Best Seller): Riders in the Sky (A Cowboy Legend)--Vaughn Monroe and his Orchestra (7th week at #1)

U.S. top 10 (Cash Box)
1 Riders in the Sky (A Cowboy Legend)--Vaughn Monroe and his Orchestra (4th week at #1)
--Burl Ives
--Bing Crosby
2 Again--Gordon Jenkins and his Orchestra
--Mel Torme
--Vic Damone
--Doris Day and the Mellomen
3 Some Enchanted Evening--Perry Como
--Bing Crosby
4 Forever and Ever--Russ Morgan and his Orchestra
--Perry Como
5 "A" You're Adorable (The Alphabet Song)--Perry Como with the Fontane Sisters
--Jo Stafford and Gordon MacRae
6 Bali Ha'i--Perry Como
--Bing Crosby
7 Baby, it's Cold Outside--Margaret Whiting and Johnny Mercer
--Dinah Shore and Buddy Clark
--Ella Fitzgerald and Louis Jordan and his Tympany Five
--Don Cornell and Laura Leslie
8 Careless Hands--Sammy Kaye and his "Swing and Sway" Orchestra
--Bing Crosby
--Mel Torme
9 A Wonderful Guy--Margaret Whiting
10 Cruising Down the River--Russ Morgan and his Orchestra

Singles entering the chart were the version of Baby, it's Cold Outside by Don Cornell and Laura Leslie; The Four Winds and the Seven Seas by Sammy Kaye and his "Swing and Sway" Orchestra (#31) and Everytime I Meet You by Perry Como (#40).

On the radio
Tales of Fatima, starring Basil Rathbone, on CBS
Tonight’s episode: Dead or Alive

Died on this date
Buck Freeman, 77
. U.S. baseball player. John Frank Freeman began his major league career as a pitcher with the Washington Statesmen in 1891, posting a 3-2 record with an earned run average of 3.89 in 7 games. He played in the minor leagues for the next six years, returning to the major leagues as a right fielder with the Washington Senators (1898-1899); Boston Beaneaters (1900); and Boston Americans (1901-1907), batting .293 with 82 home runs and 713 runs batted in in 1,126 games. He led the National League in home runs in 1899 (25) and the American League in home runs in 1903 (13), and led the AL in runs batted in in 1902 (121) and 1903 (104). Mr. Freeman helped the Americans win the first modern World Series in 1903, batting .281 with no homers and 4 RBIs in 8 games as they beat the Pittsburgh Pirates 5 games to 3. He played at least 728 games in at least 11 seasons in the minor leagues from 1891-1912, and was 4-12 with a 2.53 ERA in 19 games in the minors from 1892-1899.

War
A special United Nations Balkan Commission in Athens charged Bulgaria and Albania with continuing to lend large-scale aid to Greek guerrillas.

World events
The Indonesian government announced the execution of four Communists who had helped lead the Madiun revolt in September 1948.

Politics and government
Colonel Husni al-Za'im, running unopposed, was elected President of Syria, receiving 99.4% of the vote. A constitutional amendment was approved by 99.1% of voters.

The U.S. House of Representatives Un-American Activities Committee issued a report attacking the Amreican Slav Congress as a U.S.S.R.-directed Communist front.

Labour
Western military commanders in Berlin ordered 15,000 striking rail workers to return to work, offering them full wage payment in Western currency and threatening to cut off their unemployment relief if they refused to comply.

Baseball
The Brooklyn Dodgers outslugged the Pittsburgh Pirates 17-10 before 19,800 fans at Forbes Field in Pittsburgh, although the Pirates hit 5 home runs to the Dodgers' 4. Brooklyn first baseman Gil Hodges batted 5 for 6, hitting for the cycle with 2 homers, 4 runs, and 4 runs batted in. Ralph Branca allowed 12 hits, 5 bases on balls, and 10 earned runs, but still pitched a complete game victory to improve his 1949 record to 9-1.

The Philadelphia Phillies withstood a 3-run 9th-inning rally as they held on for a 6-5 win over the Cincinnati Reds before 5,681 fans at Crosley Field in Cincinnati.

Sibby Sisti hit a single, double, and home run, scoring 2 runs and driving in 3, to help the Boston Braves defeat the St. Louis Cardinals 10-6 before 25,847 fans at Sportsman's Park in St. Louis.

A day after beating the St. Louis Browns 21-2, the Boston Red Sox scored 7 runs in the 3rd inning and coasted to a 13-2 win before 8,953 fans at Fenway Park in Boston. Boston third baseman Johnny Pesky batted 4 for 5 with a triple, 2 runs, and a run batted in, while Al Zarilla added a single, triple, and home run, with 3 runs and 3 RBIs. Mel Parnell pitched a 9-hit complete game victory to improve his record for the season to 10-3. St. Louis shortstop Al Naples batted 1 for 4 with a double, making 1 putout and 5 assists in his first major league game.

The Detroit Tigers scored 5 runs in the first 2 innings and coasted to a 9-3 win over the New York Yankees before 23,023 fans at Yankee Stadium.

The Chicago White Sox scored a run in the top of the 8th to take a 6-5 lead, but the Philadelphia Athletics responded with 2 runs in the bottom of the 8th and held on for a 7-6 win before 5,628 fans at Shibe Park in Philadelphia. Dick Fowler pitched a 10-hit complete game victory, allowing just 2 earned runs, to improve his 1949 record to 7-3.

The University of Texas defeated Wake Forest University 10-3 to win the College World Series. Jim Shamblin led the Texas attack with 5 hits, a CWS record.

60 years ago
1959


On television tonight
The Lawless Years, starring James Gregory, on NBC
Tonight's episode: The Maxey Gorman Story

Died on this date
Charles Starkweather, 20
. U.S. criminal. Mr. Starkweather was executed in the electric chair at Nebraska State Penitentiary in Lincoln for the January 27, 1958 murder in Lincoln of Robert Jensen. Mr. Starkweather, accompanied by 14-year-old girlfriend Caril Ann Fugate, actually murdered 11 people from December 1, 1957-January 29, 1958, but the murder of Mr. Jensen was the only one for which he was tried.

Space
The United States launched the satellite Discoverer 4 from Vandenberg Air Force Base, California, with the purpose of testing equipment for carrying monkeys into space. The satellite failed to achieve orbit because of insufficient thrust from the Agena engine, and fell into the Pacific Ocean.

Defense
The U.S.S.R. formally called for the establishment of a nuclear-free zone in the Balkan and Adriatic areas.

Politics and government
Éamon de Valera was inaugurated as President of Ireland, a week after being elected.

Health
The United Nations Trusteeship Council issued reports disclosing that large parts of the population of Australian-administered New Guinea had been afflicted by a deadly disease known as "kuree," marked by convulsions and giggles.

Agriculture
U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower vetoed two bills to support prices and limit the planting of wheat and tobacco, describing both as "backward."

50 years ago
1969


Hit parade
#1 single in the U.K. (Record Retailer): The Ballad of John and Yoko--The Beatles (3rd week at #1)

At the movies
The Chairman, directed by J. Lee Thompson, and starring Gregory Peck, Anne Heywood, and Arthur Hill, opened in theatres.





Politics and government
The New Democratic Party, led by Ed Schreyer, won a plurality of seats in the Legislative Assembly in the Manitoba provincial election for the first time, taking 28 out of 57 seats, one short of a majority. The NDP total was an increase of 17 from the most recent election in 1966. The governing Progressive Conservatives, led by Premier Walter Weir, dropped from 31 seats to 22, while the Liberals, led by Robert Bend, dropped from 14 to 5. Social Credit leader Jacob Froese retained his seat, and independent candidate Gordon Beard was elected in Churchill. It wasn't immediately known who would form the government, but Liberal MLA Laurent Desjardins (St. Boniface) soon announced his intention to sit as an "independent Liberal," supporting the NDP, thus allowing Mr. Schreyer to form a government.

A Canadian Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development White Paper recommended full citizenship for Canadian Indians and the abolition of Indian treaties.

Commissioners André Laurendeau and Davidson Dunton tabled the final reports of the Canadian Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism in the House of Commons in Ottawa.

Tennis
At the All-England tournament, 41-year-old Pancho Gonzales defeated 25-year-old Charlie Pasarelli in the longest match in Wimbledon history. The early-round match took 112 games to complete and lasted 5 hours and 12 minutes. Play began on June 24, but the match was suspended because of darkness.

Baseball
The New York Mets (14) and Philadelphia Phillies (13) set a National League record with 27 strikeouts for the first 9 innings of a game. The Phillies won 6-5 in 10 innings before 27,814 fans at Shea Stadium in New York, as rookie catcher Dave Watkins tripled with 2 out and scored on a single by Johnny Briggs. Mr. Watkins also hit his first major league home run in the game. Lowell Palmer struck out 9 for the Phillies in 4 1/3 innings, while Nolan Ryan struck out 10 for the Mets in 6 1/3 innings.

The St. Louis Cardinals scored 5 runs in the 4th inning en route to an 8-1 win over the Montreal Expos in the first game of a doubleheader before 28,819 fans at Jarry Park in Montreal. Tim McCarver led the St. Louis attack, batting 4 for 4 with a double, home run, base on balls, 2 runs, and 3 runs batted in. Bob Gibson pitched a 9-hit complete game victory to improve his 1969 record to 10-4, and batted 2 for 5 with a double, run, and RBI. In the second game, Phil Gagliano doubled home Mr. McCarver with 1 out in the top of the 8th to break a 3-3 tie, and the Cardinals put the game away in the 9th, as Lou Brock hit a solo home run and Mike Shannon added a 3-run homer as the Cardinals won 8-3 to complete the sweep. Mr. McCarver was 2 for 3 in the second game, with 2 bases on balls and 2 runs. Mudcat Grant, who had started the season with the Expos, pitched a 5-hit complete game victory, and batted 1 for 3.

Frank Howard hit a 3-run home run in the top of the 1st inning and Del Unser came to bat as a pinch hitter in the 7th and hit a 3-run homer to help the Washington Senators defeat the Baltimore Orioles 11-8 before 11,130 fans at Memorial Stadium in Baltimore. Washingon third baseman Hank Allen batted 2 for 4 with a base on balls, stolen base, and 4 runs.

Sonny Siebert pitched a 3-hitter and batted 2 for 3 with a home run, double, and 2 runs to lead the Boston Red Sox to a 3-1 win over the Cleveland Indians in the first game of a doubleheader before 30,401 fans at Fenway Park in Boston. The Indians scored 5 runs in the 3rd inning en route to a 7-3 win in the second game. Bill Lee, the third of four Boston pitchers, allowed 2 hits and 1 run--earned--in 4 innings, with 3 bases on balls and 5 strikeouts, while striking out in his only plate appearance in his first major league game.

40 years ago
1979


Hit parade
#1 single in Australia (Kent Music Report): Lay Your Love on Me--Racey (8th week at #1)

#1 single in Japan (Oricon Singles Chart): Kimi no Asa--Satoshi Kishida (2nd week at #1)

#1 single in Spain (PROMUSICAE): Born to Be Alive--Patrick Hernández (3rd week at #1)

Died on this date
Dave Fleischer, 84
. U.S. animator. Mr. Fleischer and his older brother Max owned Fleischer Studios, producing and driecting cartoons featuring characters such as Betty Boop and Popeye. Dave left the company at the end of 1941 and produced two Academy Award-nominated cartoons for Columbia Pictures in 1942, but failed to achieve subsequent success. He worked with Universal Studios in the 1950s and '60s as an adviser on technical matters. Dave Fleischer died of a stroke, 19 days before his 85th birthday.

Philippe Halsman, 73. Latvian-born U.S. photographer. Mr. Halsman, a Jew, was hiking in the mountains of the Austrian Tyrol with his father Morduch on December 13, 1928, when Morduch Halsman fell to his death. Philippe was convicted in 1929 of murder--later reduced to manslaughter--in a verdict widely believed to be related to Austrian anti-Semitism. Philippe Halsman was pardoned by Austrian President Wilhelm Miklas in 1930, and moved to France, and eventually, to the United States. He became known for his portraits, including those of famous people such as John F. Kennedy and Winston Churchill. Mr. Halsman's photographs appeared on the covers of 101 issues of Life magazine.

Terrorism
North Atlantic Treaty Organization commander General Alexander Haig was unhurt following an assassination attempt. A bomb exploded near his car in Casteau, Belgium, and damaged a security car driving behind the general's limousine. Gen. Haig said that he believed he would have been killed if the bomb had exploded a split second earlier.

Defense
U.S.S.R. Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko warned the United States Senate that rejection or amendment of the SALT-II arms limitation treaty would mean "the end of negotiations."

30 years ago
1989


Hit parade
#1 single in New Zealand (RIANZ): If You Don't Know Me by Now--Simply Red (4th week at #1)

#1 single in Switzerland: The Look--Roxette (5th week at #1)

Football
CFL
Pre-season
Winnipeg (0-1) 7 @ Saskatchewan (1-0) 37

The Roughriders routed the Blue Bombers in the first Canadian Football League game to be played at Griffiths Stadium in Saskatoon.

25 years ago
1994


Hit parade
#1 single in Australia (ARIA): Mmm Mmm Mmm Mmm--Crash Test Dummies (3rd week at #1)

#1 single in Italy: Il Cielo--Fiorello & Caterina (2nd week at #1)

#1 single in Spain (PROMUSICAE): Baby, I Love Your Way--Big Mountain (2nd week at #1)

#1 single in Denmark (Nielsen Music Control & IFPI): Come On You Reds--Manchester United F.C. with Status Quo (2nd week at #1)

#1 single in Flanders (VRT): I Like to Move It--Reel 2 Real featuring the Mad Stuntman (4th week at #1)

#1 single in France (SNEP): I Can See Clearly Now--Jimmy Cliff (2nd week at #1)

#1 single in the Netherlands (De Nederlandse Top 40): The Real Thing--2 Unlimited (2nd week at #1)

#1 single in the U.K. (BMRB): Love is All Around--Wet Wet Wet (4th week at #1)

U.S.A. Top 10 (Billboard)
1 I Swear--All-4-One (6th week at #1)
2 Any Time, Any Place/And On and On--Janet Jackson
3 Regulate--Warren G & Nate Dogg
4 Don't Turn Around--Ace of Base
5 I'll Remember--Madonna
6 Back and Forth--Aaliyah
7 You Mean the World to Me--Toni Braxton
8 The Sign--Ace of Base
9 Baby I Love Your Way--Big Mountain
10 Stay (I Missed You)--Lisa Loeb & Nine Stories

Singles entering the chart were Always in My Heart by Tevin Campbell (#79); Girls & Boys by Blur (#88); Booti Call by BLACKstreet (#94); and It's Over Now by Cause and Effect (#97).

U.S.A. Top 10 (Cash Box)
1 I Swear--All-4-One (5th week at #1)
2 Don't Turn Around--Ace of Base
3 I'll Remember--Madonna
4 Any Time, Any Place/And On and On--Janet Jackson
5 You Mean the World to Me--Toni Braxton
6 If You Go--Jon Secada
7 The Most Beautiful Girl in the World--The Artist Formerly Known as Prince (Love Symbol)
8 Baby, I Love Your Way--Big Mountain
9 Misled--Celine Dion
10 Anytime You Need a Friend--Mariah Carey

Singles entering the chart were Ain't Got Nothing If You Ain't Got Love by Michael Bolton (#63); Sleeping in My Car by Roxette (#83); Hard Luck Woman by Garth Brooks (#84); Booti Call by BLACKStreet (#87); Selling the Drama by Live (#88); and Funkdafied by Da Brat (#89). Ain't Got Nothing If You Ain't Got Love was actually an album track, which, for some reason, was listed on the singles chart.

Died on this date
James Hagerstrom, 73
. U.S. military aviator. Colonel Hagerstrom was a fighter ace with the U.S. Army Air Forces in World War II and U.S. Air Force in the Korean War, recording 14.5 combat victories, becoming one of seven American pilots to achieve ace status in both wars. He also flew 30 missions in the Vietnam War, and died of stomach cancer.

20 years ago
1999


Died on this date
Charlie English, 89
. U.S. baseball player. Mr. English was a third baseman with the Chicago White Sox (1932-1933); New York Giants (1936); and Cincinnati Reds (1937), batting .287 with 1 home run and 13 runs batted in in 50 games. He played at least 2,032 games in 18 seasons in the minor leagues from 1931-1949, and was the Texas League Player of the Year in 1934, when he batted .326 with 10 home runs in 147 games with the Galveston Buccaneers.

War
Fighting between Hezbollah terrorists and Lebanese and Israeli forces continued, with 10 civilians--8 Lebanese and 2 Israelis--killed, and many injured.

Scandal
Dave Stupich, a former minister in the New Democratic Party cabinet of British Columbia Premier Mike Harcourt, pled guilty in Vancouver to fraud and running an illegal lottery scheme; "bingogate" involved the use of money raised by a charity bingo to fund the NDP.

Economics and finance
U.S. President Bill Clinton urged Congress to reform Medicare and Social Security to ensure the programs' solvency. He also urged Congress to reform campaign financing, pass a "bill of rights" for members of health maintenance organizations (HMOs), and increase the minimum wage.

Basketball
NBA
Finals
San Antonio 78 @ New York 77 (San Antonio won best-of-seven series 4-1)

San Antonio's Avery Johnson made a field goal with 47 seconds remaining in regulation time to give his team the lead, and New York's Latrell Sprewell, who led all scorers with 35 points, missed a last-second field goal attempt, allowing the Spurs to edge the Knickerbockers before 19,763 fans at Madison Square Garden for their first National Basketball Association championship. Tim Duncan led San Antonio scorers with 31 points and added 9 rebounds and 2 assists, and was named the Finals' Most Valuable Player, averaging 27.4 points per game and 14 rebounds per game.



Football
CFL
Pre-season
Hamilton (1-0) 31 @ Toronto (0-1) 10

Baseball
Rookie Jose Jimenez (not the astronaut) pitched a no-hitter for the St. Louis Cardinals, defeating the Arizona Diamondbacks 1-0 before 45,540 fans at Bank One Ballpark in Phoenix. Arizona pitcher Randy Johnson struck out 14 batters, with his last strikeout, of Eric Davis for the second out of the 9th inning, the 2,500th of Mr. Johnson's major league career. The next batter, Thomas Howard, broke his bat swinging at a pitch from Mr. Johnson, but the ball landed for a single to drive home Darren Bragg, who had walked to open the inning, with the game's only run, as Mark McGwire was thrown out at third base to end the inning.



Jesse Orosco of the Baltimore Orioles made his 1,015th career major league relief appearance, breaking Kent Tekulve's record, but the Orioles lost 9-8 to the New York Yankees when Shane Spencer hit a home run off Mike Timlin in the 9th inning to break an 8-8 tie before 47,936 fans at Oriole Park at Camden Yards.

Ivan Rodriguez and Juan Gonzalez each hit 2 home runs and drove in 5 runs to help the Texas Rangers beat the Seattle Mariners 14-4 before 30,490 fans at the Kingdome in Seattle. Melvin Buch, the third and last Seattle pitcher, allowed 11 hits and 8 runs--all earned--in 3 1/3 innings, walking 2 batters and striking out 2 in the 18th and last game of his 2-year major league career.

10 years ago
2009


Died on this date
Sky Saxon, 71
. U.S. musician. Mr. Saxon, born Richard Elvyn Marsh, was a singer, songwriter, and guitarist of the psychedelic rock band the Seeds, who achieved brief success in 1967 with the singles Can't Seem to Make You Mine, Mr. Farmer, and Pushin' Too Hard. He spent much of his later years in a religious commune, but returned to performing music before his sudden death as the result of an untreated infection.

Farrah Fawcett, 62. U.S. actress. Miss Fawcett achieved fame for playing Jill Munroe in the television series Charlie's Angels (1976-1977, 1978-1980), and her hairstyle was widely imitated. Miss Fawcett wasn't regarded as a great actress during the time of her greatest fame, but she received Emmy Award nominations for her performances in the made-for-television movies The Burning Bed (1984) and Small Sacrifices (1989), and the series The Guardian (2002-2003). Miss Fawcett died after a three-year battle with anal cancer, which she documented in the television program Farrah's Story (2009), receiving a posthumous Emmy nomination as executive producer.

Michael Jackson, 50. U.S. singer. Mr. Jackson, the "King of Pop," initially achieved fame at the age of 11 as the lead singer of the soul group the Jackson 5, and became one of the most famous entertainers in the world as a solo artist, especially from 1979, with hit records too numerous to mention. His success as a performer was matched the strangeness of his life, which included radical changes in his appearance and accusations of child molestation. Mr. Jackson died of acute propofol and benzodiazepine intoxication at his home in Los Angeles; his physician, Dr. Conrad Murray, was convicted of involuntary manslaughter in 2011 and served two years in prison.

Monday, 24 June 2019

June 24, 2019

510 years ago
1509


Britannica
Henry VIII was crowned King of England at Westminster.

240 years ago
1779


War
The Great Siege of Gibraltar began.

230 years ago
1789


Canadiana
In front of British and American witnesses, Spanish explorer Esteban Jose Martinez performed a formal act of sovereignty, taking possession of the entire northwest coast of North America for Spain.

190 years ago
1829


Academia
James McGill's old country estate Burnside Place formally opened as McGill College, later known as McGill University.

180 years ago
1839


Born on this date
Gustavus Franklin Swift
. U.S. businessman. Mr. Swift began working in the meat industry in 1855, co-founding the meat-packing firm that was incorporated in 1885 as Swift & Co. He was responsible for introducing numerous technological innovations in meat-packing and use of animal byproducts. Mr. Swift died on March 29, 1803 at the age of 63.

160 years ago
1859


War
French troops commanded by Emperor Napoleon III and Sardinian troops commanded by King Victor Emmanuel III defeated Austrian forces commanded by Emperor Franz Josef I in the Battle of Solferino (Battle of the Three Sovereigns) in Solferino in northern Italy. It was the last major battle in which the forces were personally commanded by their monarchs.

150 years ago
1869


Born on this date
George
. Greek and Danish royal family member. Prince George of Greece and Denmark was the second son and child of King George I of Greece and Queen Olga. He was best known for saving the life of the future Czar Nicholas II of Russia during an assassination attempt in 1891. Prince George died on November 25, 1957 at the age of 88, four days after he and Princess Marie celebrated their golden wedding anniversary.

125 years ago
1894


Education
In London, the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council overturned the February 20 decision of the Supreme Court of Canada, ruling that Roman Catholics in Manitoba had grounds for appeal of the acts passed by the provincial legislature abolishing government-supported Catholic schools.

110 years ago
1909


Born on this date
Jean Deslauriers
. Canadian conductor and composer. Mr. Deslauriers, a native of Montreal, conducted orchestras for radio and television programs with the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation from 1936 until his death on May 30, 1978 at the age of 68. He served as a guest conductor with symphony orchestras across Canada. Mr. Deslaurier's best-known compositions were Prelude for strings and the song La Musique des yeux.

Betty Cavanna. U.S. authoress. Miss Cavanna wrote romance novels, mysteries, and other books for children and teenagers in a career spanning almost 45 years. She wrote under her birth name as well as her married name, Elizabeth Headley, and the pseudonym Betsy Allen. Miss Cavanna died on August 13, 2001 at the age of 92.

Died on this date
Sarah Orne Jewett, 59
. U.S. authoress. Miss Jewett lived her entire life near the southern seacoast of Maine, writing novels and short stories about the area that served as important examples of American regional literature. She died after suffering two strokes in three months.

Abominations
Lady Aberdeen, the wife of the Governor General of Canada, hosted a conference of The International Council of Women in Toronto; delegates passed a resolution calling for full women’s suffrage in every country with a representative government.

100 years ago
1919


Born on this date
Al Molinaro
. U.S. actor. Mr. Molinaro was a character actor known for his big nose and genial demeanour. He was best known for playing policeman Murray Greshler in the television comedy series The Odd Couple (1970-1975) and restaurateur Al Delvecchio in the comedy series Happy Days (1976-1982). Mr. Molinaro died on October 30, 2015 at the age of 96.

80 years ago
1939


Asiatica
As the first of the Thai cultural mandates, Siam was renamed Thailand by Prime Minister Plaek Pibulsonggram.

Communications
The first transatlantic airmail flight departed from Shediac New Brunswick, landing at Foynes, Ireland.

75 years ago
1944


Hit parade
#1 single in the U.S.A. (Billboard): I'll Get By (As Long as I Have You)--Harry James and his Music Makers with Dick Haymes (Best Seller--3rd week at #1; Jukebox--2nd week at #1)

War
Royal Canadian Air Force Flight Lieutenant David Hornell his and crew were on anti-submarine patrol in an amphibious plane in Scotland's Shetland Islands when they tangled with a German U-Boat. They sank the sub with depth charges, but had to ditch their plane in rough seas. The crew took turns in the life raft,and were rescued the next day, but Lt. Hornell died from hypothermia. He was awarded the Victoria Cross posthumously. U.S. troops in Italy trapped a large German force on the Tyrrhenian coast between Grosseto and Follonica. Two Soviet Red Army units closed pincers from the north and south on Vitebsk. U.S. Marines scaled Mount Topatchau on Saipan, while the west coast town of Garapan and the Kagman Peninsula were also brought under Allied control. Allied troops broke into Mogaung, Burma and fought their way into the centre of town.

Diplomacy
Talks in Chungking between Chinese leader Chiang Kai-shek and U.S. Vice President Henry Wallace ended with an agreement on war policies toward Japan and her disarmament at the war's end.

Technology
The American Physical Society revealed a motor operated by magnetic current from a magnet previously developed by Felix Ehrenhaft.

70 years ago
1949


On television tonight
Your Show Time, hosted and narrated by Arthur Shields, on NBC
Tonight's episode: An Only Son, starring Richard Crane

Died on this date
Themistoklis Sophoulis, 88
. Prime Minister of Greece, 1924, 1945-1946, 1947-1949. Mr. Sophoulis began his career as a progressive politician on the island of Samos, eventually joining the new Liberal Party in Greece, serving three terms as Prime Minister. His last term was as head of a Liberal Party-People's Party coalition, attempting to negotiate an end to the civil war against the Communists. Mr. Sophoulis died in office before the end of hostilities, and was succeeded as Prime Minister by Alexandros Diomidis.

War
Dutch troops began evacuating the Indonesian capital of Jakarta.

Diplomacy
The United Nations Security Council failed to agree on the admission of 12 new UN members when the United Kingdom and the U.S.A. refused to approve the applications of Outer Mongolia and four Eastern European states.

Five Democratic and 16 Republican U.S. Senators sent President Harry Truman a letter demanding that the United States withhold recognition from the Chinese Communist regime and maintain "an affirmative friendly policy" toward the Nationalist government.

Politics and government
U.S. President Truman sent Congress a special message on Post Office reorganization, supporting the Hoover Commission's recommendation that political appointment of postmasters be eliminated.

Crime
U.S. Justice Department employee Judith Coplon completed her testimony at her trial in Washington on espionage charges, calling the charges against her "frameups," and charging "this whole case is so fishy that it smells to high heaven."

Labour
The Communist-led strike of one million Italian farm workers ended when the government promised the country's first national farm workers' contract.

Economics and finance
U.S. President Truman presented Congress with a preliminary plan for aid to developing countries, and requested $45 million for the program's first year.

Baseball
Ted Williams had 3 hits, including 2 home runs, scored 4 runs and batted in 7, and added a stolen base, as the Boston Red Sox hammered the St. Louis Browns 21-2 before 6,722 fans at Fenway Park in Boston. Billy Goodman had 5 hits, scored 4 runs, and drove in 3. Ellis Kinder pitched a 5-hit complete game victory and batted 2 for 5 with a run and an RBI.

60 years ago
1959


War
Tank-supported French troops overran a band of Algerian nationalist guerrillas which penetrated to within five miles of the eastern coastal city of Bone.

Diplomacy
Japanese and North Korean Red Cross representatives reached agreement in Geneva on plans for repatriation to North Korea of some of the 600,000 Koreans living in Japan.

Defense
In private talks with Italian President Giovanni Gronchi and Prime Minister Antonio Segni, French President Charles de Gaulle proposed that France, Italy, Spain, and Morocco formed a defense grouping under French leadership.

Politics and government
Five weeks of state elections in Malaya concluded with the Alliance Party winning a majority of seats in all 11 states.

Economics and finance
U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower urged Congress to extend its foreign military aid authorizations from one year to five years.

50 years ago
1969


Hit parade
#1 single in Switzerland (Swiss Hitparade): Mendocino--Sir Douglas Quintet (2nd week at #1)

On the radio
The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, starring Carleton Hobbs and Norman Shelley, on BBC Radio 2
Tonight’s episode: The Dancing Men

Died on this date
Frank O. King, 86
. U.S. cartoonist. Mr. King created several comic strips, the best-known and longest-lasting being Gasoline Alley, which he drew from its beginning in 1918 until 1959.

Westbrook Pegler, 74. U.S. journalist. A popular columnist for several decades, Mr. Pegler became the first columnist to win a Pulitzer Prize for reporting, winning in 1941 for his work in exposing racketeering in Hollywood labour unions. Initially a supporter of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, he later turned against Mr. Roosevelt's New Deal. Mr. Pegler's influence declined greatly after he lost a libel suit in 1954 brought by writer Quentin Reynolds.

Willy Ley, 62. German-born U.S. author. Mr. Ley studied numerous subjects in Germany before fleeing the Nazi regime in 1935 for Great Britain and then the United States. He was a writer of science fiction and non-fiction, mainly focusing on the possibilities of space travel. Mr. Ley's books included Rockets: The Future of Travel Beyond the Stratosphere (1944); The Conquest of Space (1949); and Ranger to the Moon (1965). He died of a heart attack at his home in New York, less than a month before the launch of Apollo 11, which he was planning to attend. A crater on the far side of the Moon is named in his honour.

War
Long-smouldering animosity over economic and territorial disputes between El Salvador and Honduras erupted into war over another dispute, this one over a referee’s call in a soccer game between the two nations. Prior to the series of games, resentment was high over enforcement of an agrarian law in Honduras permitting only native-born Hondurans to own land, dislodging Salvadorans from land they had farmed. The law would affect nearly 300,000 Salvadorans who had left their land-poor and densely populated country to farm in Honduras.

In Vietnam, the United States Army’s 25th Infantry Division fought to hold a vital sector near Danang and the northern sector near Khesanh.

Terrorism
Arab saboteurs set off explosives under a pipeline at the Haifa oil refinery, one of Israel’s most important facilities, starting a fire, disrupting telephone service, and destroying 1,000 tons of fuel.

Environment
A mysterious poison was spreading through 200 miles of the Rhine River in Germany, leaving millions of fish dead and making the waters a hazard for drinking and swimming.

Economics and finance
Peruvian President Juan Velasco Alvarado announced that his government would expropriate all major land tracts now privately owned and divide them among the people. "Just compensation" was promised for all landholders, Peruvian and foreign.

Baseball
The New York Mets swept a twi-night doubleheader from the Philadelphia Phillies 2-1 and 5-0 before 39,843 fans at Shea Stadium in New York. Tom Seaver pitched a 7-hitter in the first game to win the pitchers' duel over Woodie Fryman, improving his 1969 record to 11-3. Jim McAndrew allowed just 2 hits in 8 innings in the second game to get his first win of the season. Philadelphia third baseman Richie Allen reportedly went to New Jersey in the morning to watch a horse race, and was caught in traffic on his way to Shea Stadium. He was fined $2,500 and suspended indefinitely when he failed to appear in time for the start of play.

Bob Bailey drove in 3 runs with a pair of home runs and Coco Laboy added a solo homer for the Montreal Expos as they beat the St. Louis Cardinals 4-1 before 10,924 fans at Jarry Park in Montreal. Bill Stoneman pitched a 7-hit complete game victory.

Pete Rose singled home Jim Beauchamp with 2 out in the bottom of the 9th inning to give the Cincinnati Reds a 4-3 win over the San Diego Padres before 7,486 fans at Crosley Field in Cincinnati.

Al Kaline and Willie Horton hit consecutive solo home runs with 2 out in the bottom of the 1st inning, which held up for a 2-1 win for the Detroit Tigers over the New York Yankees before 19,006 fans at Tiger Stadium. Denny McLain pitched a 7-hit complete game victory to improve his 1969 record to 11-5. Joe Pepitone homered for New York with 1 out in the 6th.

Frank Robinson hit a 3-run home run with 1 out in the bottom of the 11th inning to give the Baltimore Orioles a 6-3 win over the Washington Senators before 14,763 fans at Memorial Stadium in Baltimore. The Senators argued that the ball was foul down the left field line, and third base umpire Hank Soar conferred with home plate umpire Merle Anthony to confirm the call. Paul Blair hit a pair of solo homers for the Orioles, and Boog Powell added a solo homer.

The Chicago White Sox swept a doubleheader from the Seattle Pilots 6-4 and 7-6 before 7,417 fans at Sick's Stadium in Seattle, as Wilbur Wood won both games in relief. Chicago third baseman Bill Melton hit 3 consecutive home runs in the second game, but it was catcher Ed Herrmann’s home run with 2 out in the 9th inning that broke a 6-6 tie. Jim Bouton pitched in relief in both games for the Pilots, and didn’t allow a run in 3 2/3 innings.

40 years ago
1979


Hit parade
#1 single in New Zealand (RIANZ): Baby it's You--Promises (4th week at #1)

#1 single in Switzerland: Hot Stuff--Donna Summer

World events
Nicaraguan President Anastasio Somoza ignored a call by the Organization for American States to resign, and vowed to continue his fight against Sandanista rebels.

Politics and government
Americans for Democratic Action voted to dump President Jimmy Carter and support Senator Ted Kennedy for the Democratic party nomination for President of the United States in 1980.

Disasters
A flood in Montego Bay, Jamaica drowned at least 32 people; 25 others were reported missing.

Auto racing
USAC Championship Car
A.J. Foyt won the Music 500 at Pocono International Raceway in Long Pond, Pennsylvania; it was his fourth win of the season.

Golf
Lee Trevino won the Canadian Open at Glen Abbey Golf Club in Oakville, Ontario with a 3-under-par total score of 281, 3 strokes ahead of Ben Crenshaw; it was Mr. Trevino's third Canadian Open victory. First prize money was $63,000.

Football
CFL
Pre-season
Ottawa (2-1) 30 @ Edmonton (1-2) 27

Gerry Organ’s field goal on the last play of the game gave the Rough Riders their win over the Eskimos at Commonwealth Stadium.

Baseball
Rickey Henderson made his major league debut with the Oakland Athletics in a 5-1 loss to the Texas Rangers in the first game of a doubleheader before 4,752 fans at Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum. He had a single and double in 4 at bats, and picked up his first major league stolen base. John Henry Johnson allowed 6 hits and 1 earned run in 7 innings to win the pitching matchup over Matt Keough, who pitched a 9-hit complete game, dropping to 0-9 for the season. Pinch hitter Pat Putnam hit a 3-run home run in the 8th inning and the Rangers added 3 runs in the 9th to win the second game 7-2 to complete the sweep.

Dave Collins scored on a sacrifice fly by Ken Griffey in the bottom of the 8th inning to break a 7-7 tie as the Cincinnati Reds edged the San Francisco Giants 8-7 before 32,829 fans at Riverfront Stadium in Cincinnati. The Reds trailed 7-3, but scored 4 runs in the 7th to tie the score. Billy North tripled with 1 out in the top of the 9th, but Cincinnati relief pitcher Doug Bair retired Darrell Evans on a popup and struck out Jack Clark to end the game.

30 years ago
1989


Hit parade
#1 single in Italy (FIMI): Express Yourself--Madonna

#1 single in Flanders (Ultratop 50): Marina (Remix 89)--Rocco Granata & the Carnations

#1 single in France (SNEP): Johnny, Johnny Come Home--Avalanche (4th week at #1)

#1 single in the U.K. (BMRB): Back to Life (However Do You Want Me)--Soul II Soul featuring Caron Wheeler

Netherlands Top 10 (De Nederlandse Top 40)
1 No More Bolero's--Gerard Joling (2nd week at #1)
2 I Want it All--Queen
3 Marina--Rocco & the Carnations
4 Manchild--Neneh Cherry
5 If You Don't Know Me by Now--Simply Red
6 Express Yourself--Madonna
7 Me Myself and I--De La Soul
8 Americanos--Holly Johnson
9 Little Jackie Wants to Be a Star--Lisa Lisa and Cult Jam
10 I'm Every Woman (Remix)--Chaka Khan

Singles entering the chart were Batdance by Prince (#17); Sealed with a Kiss by Jason Donovan (#21); All I Want is You by U2 (#32); Spin Me Around by Zeon Jones (#33); Calling Out to Carol by Stan Ridgway (#35); Dagen Dat Ik Je Vergeet by Kadanz (#36); and Mr. D.J. by Joyce Fenderella Irby (Special Guest: Doug E. Fresh) (#38).

U.S.A. Top 10 (Billboard)
1 Satisfied--Richard Marx
2 I'll Be Loving You (Forever)--New Kids on the Block
3 Buffalo Stance--Neneh Cherry
4 Baby Don't Forget My Number--Milli Vanilli
5 Good Thing--Fine Young Cannibals
6 Wind Beneath My Wings--Bette Midler
7 This Time I Know it's for Real--Donna Summer
8 Every Little Step--Bobby Brown
9 Miss You Like Crazy--Natalie Cole
10 Cry--Waterfront

Singles entering the chart were The End of the Innocence by Don Henley (#62); Cold Hearted by Paula Abdul (#65); Keep on Movin' by Soul II Soul (Featuring Caron Wheeler) (#82); Comin' Down Tonight by Thirty Eight Special (#83); Talk it Over by Grayson Hugh (#88); Gonna Make It by SaFire (#90); Don't Say You Love Me by Billy Squier (#93); Little Fighter by White Lion (#94); and My One Temptation by Mica Paris (#97).

U.S.A. Top 10 (Cash Box)
1 Satisfied--Richard Marx
2 Every Little Step--Bobby Brown
3 Buffalo Stance--Neneh Cherry
4 Good Thing--Fine Young Cannibals
5 I'll Be Loving You (Forever)--New Kids on the Block
6 Baby Don't Forget My Number--Milli Vanilli
7 Wind Beneath My Wings--Bette Midler
8 This Time I Know it's for Real--Donna Summer
9 Express Yourself--Madonna
10 Cry--Waterfront

Singles entering the chart were The End of the Innocence by Don Henley (#60); Cold Hearted by Paula Abdul (#70); Cover of Love by Michael Damian (#75); Friends by Jody Watley with Eric B. & Rakim) (#77); Love Train by Holly Johnson (#85); I'm That Type of Guy by L.L. Cool J (#87); and Trouble Me by 10,000 Maniacs (#90).

Music
The Who started a North American tour at Maple Leaf Gardens in Toronto, the same venue where they had played their farewell performance in 1982.

Politics and government
Jiang Zemin succeeded Zhao Ziyang as General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, three weeks after the crushing of student-led protests in Beijing's Tiananmen Square.

The Central Committee of Hungary's Socialist Workers' (Communist) Party established a collective presidency of four officials in which reformers appeared to be control.

Baseball
Dave Stewart pitched a 4-hitter to improve his 1989 record to 12-3 and Rickey Henderson hit a 2-run home run for the Oakland Athletics as they beat the Toronto Blue Jays 7-1 before 39,659 fans at Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum.

Mel Hall's grand slam opened the scoring in a 6-run 1st inning for the New York Yankees as they beat the Kansas City Royals 12-5 before 40,589 fans at Royals Stadium.

Joe Carter hit 3 home runs in a game for the third time in his major league career to lead the Cleveland Indians past the Texas Rangers 7-3 before 39,496 fans at Arlington Stadium. Texas pitchers Charlie Hough and Kenny Rogers allowed just 6 hits, but all were home runs.

Kevin Gross pitched a 3-hitter and the Montreal Expos scored all their runs in the 5th inning as they shut out the Chicago Cubs 5-0 before 36,068 fans at Wrigley Field in Chicago.

St. Louis Cardinals’ center fielder Vince Coleman picked up his 39th and 40th consecutive stolen bases to break a major league record set by Davey Lopes in 1975, but the Cardinals lost 5-2 to the Pittsburgh Pirates before 36,064 fans at Three Rivers Stadium in Pittsburgh.

Will Clark tripled home 2 runs and scored on a sacrifice fly as the San Francisco Giants scored all their runs in the 8th inning to defeat the San Diego Padres 3-1 before 32,615 fans at Jack Murphy-San Diego Stadium.

25 years ago
1994


Hit parade
#1 single in Sweden (Topplistan): Baby, I Love Your Way--Big Mountain

Died on this date
Jean Vallerand, 78
. Canadian composer, teacher, and journalist. Mr. Vallerand, a native of Montreal, composed works in various genres from 1935-1969. He was a music critic with several Montreal newspapers and the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation from the 1940s through the 1960s, while serving during the same period as Secretary General of the Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Montréal (CMQM) and teaching at the Université de Montréal.

Disasters
A United States Air Force B-52 Stratofortress crashed at Fairchild Air Force Base in Spokane County, Washington, killing all four crew members, and later providing a case study on the importance of compliance with safety regulations.

Football
CFL
Pre-season
Baltimore (1-0) 33 @ Shreveport (0-1) 18
Ottawa (0-1) 28 @ Winnipeg (1-0) 61

10 years ago
1999


War
The United States offered a $5-million reward for information leading to the capture of Yugoslavian President Slobodan Milosevic or any of the other four government leaders indicted in May for war crimes.

The Shiite Muslim terrorist group Hezbollah fired mortars into northern Israel, and Hezbollah fighters battled with the South Lebanese Army, which was allied with Israel. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu ordered air strikes against Hezbollah.

Football
CFL
Pre-season
Montreal (1-0) 18 @ Winnipeg (0-1) 12

10 years ago
2009


Died on this date
Roméo LeBlanc, 81
. Governor General of Canada, 1995-1999. Mr. LeBlanc, a native of Memramcook, New Brunswick, was a reporter with Radio-Canada from 1960-1967 before embarking on a career in federal politics as a Liberal, representing the New Brunswick riding of Westmorland-Kent from 1972-1984, serving as Minister of Fisheries and Oceans and then as Minister of Public Works. He represented New Brunswick in the Senate from 1984-1995, serving as Speaker of the Senate from 1993 until his appointment as Governor General. Mr. LeBlanc was the first Acadian to hold the vice-regal office, and devoted his term to promoting voluntarism and the study of Canadian history, while visiting many small towns. He died of Alzheimer's disease.

Scandal
After an unexplained disappearance of seven days, South Carolina Governor Mark Sanford (Republican) admitted that he had secretly flown to Argentina to visit his mistress, María Belén Chapur.

Sunday, 23 June 2019

June 23, 2019

Born on this date
Happy Birthday, Sherry Holden!

425 years ago
1594


War
The Portuguese carrack Cinco Chagas, loaded with slaves and treasure, was attacked and sunk by English ships off Faial Island in the Azores, with only 13 survivors out of over 700 on board.

225 years ago
1794


World events
Empress Catherine II of Russia granted Jews permission to settle in Kiev.

170 years ago
1849


Born on this date
John Hunn
. U.S. politician. Mr. Hunn, a Republican, was Governor of Delaware from 1901-1905. He died on September 1, 1926 at the age of 77.

130 years ago
1889

Baseball

In the American Association, the Louisville Colonels ended their record 26-game losing streak, improving their record to 9-46 with a 7-3 win over the St. Louis Browns at Eclipse Park in Louisville.

125 years ago
1894


Born on this date
Alfred Kinsey
. U.S. sexologist. Dr. Kinsey, a biologist by training, founded the Institute for Sex Research at Indiana University in 1947. He published the reports Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (1948) and Sexual Behavior in the Human Female (1953), which created the impression that the American people were far more liberal in their sexual behaviour than they actually were, or were willing to admit. Dr. Kinsey was reported to be bisexual, and he devised a scale of sexuality in which bisexuality rather than heterosexuality was the norm. It wasn't until many years after the publication of his reports that it was revealed that a disproportionate number of Dr. Kinsey's subjects in his research on male sexuality were convicted sex offenders, and a disproportionate number of his female subjects were prostitutes--not exactly representative of the majority of the American people. Dr. Kinsey has been credited with creating the modern sexual revolution, and gets this blogger's vote as the most influential person in Western culture in the last half of the 20th century. He died of a reported heart ailment and pneumonia on August 25, 1956 at the age of 62.

Harold Barrowclough. Chief Justice of the New Zealand Supreme Court, 1953-1966. Major General Sir Harold earned numerous decorations for service in both world wars before serving as New Zealand's Chief Justice and setting up the New Zealand Court of Appeal. He died on March 4, 1972 at the age of 77.

Edward VIII. King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions, Emperor of India, 1936. Edward VIII acceded to the throne on January 20, 1936 on the death of his father George V, but abdicated the throne on December 10, 1936 in order to marry American divorcee Wallis Warfield Simpson. He was succeeded as King-Emperor by his younger brother, George VI, who gave Edward the title Duke of Windsor. The Duke of Windsor was suspected of Nazi sympathies, and was Governor of the Bahamas from 1940-1945, far away from the action during World War II. The Duke and Duchess of Windsor spent their remaining years as socialites; he died of throat cancer on May 28, 1972 at the age of 77.

Olympics
The International Olympic Committee was founded at the Sorbonne in Paris, at the initiative of Baron Pierre de Coubertin.

120 years ago
1899


Canadiana
The town of Newcastle, New Brunswick was incorporated.

100 years ago
1919


Born on this date
Mohammed Boudiaf
. Chairman of the High Council of State of Algeria, 1992. Mr. Boudiaf was one of the founders of the Front de libération nationale (FLN) that led Algeria's war of independence against France from 1962-1965. After independence, Mr. Boudiaf fell into disfavour, and spent 27 years in exile in Morocco. He was invited back to Algeria to become Chairman of the High Council of State, a figurehead body for the military junta in power at the time. He was assassinated by a bodyguard on June 29, 1992 at the age of 73, while making a televised speech at the opening of a cultural centre in Annaba in his first public appearance outside Algiers since becoming head of state.

War
Estonian and Latvian forces defeated the German Baltische Landeswehr in the Battle of Cēsis in Latvia; it was the decisive battle in the Estonian War of Independence, and the date is celebrated annually as Victory Day in Estonia.

Politics and government
Quebec Premier Lomer Gouin led his governing Liberal Party to its seventh consecutive victory, taking 51.9% of the vote and 74 of 81 seats in the Legislative Assembly in the Quebec provincial election. The Conservatives, led by Arthur Sauvé, won 5 seats, receiving just 17% of the vote. The Parti ouvrier (Labour Party) took the remaining 2 seats.

80 years ago
1939


Baseball
Bob Feller had 3 hits while getting his 11th win of the season as the Cleveland Indians defeated the Philadelphia Athletics 12-5 before 3,000 fans at Shibe Park in Philadelphia. The Indians scored 7 runs in the 7th inning and 2 in the 8th.

Bill Lohrman pitched a 2-hit shutout and had a double of his own as the New York Giants blanked the Cincinnati Reds 7-0 before 9,731 fans at Crosley Field in Cincinnati. Mel Ott hit a solo home run, and Zeke Bonura added 4 singles for the Giants.

Stan Hack singled with 1 out in the bottom of the 9th inning, stole second base, and scored on a 2-out error by second baseman Heinie Mueller to give the Chicago Cubs a 4-3 win over the Philadelphia Phillies before 6,762 fans at Wrigley Field in Chicago. Bill Lee pitched an 8-hit complete game to win the pitchers' duel over Max Butcher.

75 years ago
1944


War
The Canadian Army went into action for the first time as a separate unit, not under Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery's British command. U.S. troops in France fought their way through the outer Cherbourg defenses against fierce opposition. The Soviet Red Army opened its summer offensive on the main eastern front with an attack upon Vitebsk. U.S. carrier-based planes attacked Iwo Jima in the Volcano Islands, shooting down 116 enemy aircraft while losing just 5. The United States Senate committee investigating military spending called the Liberty ship "the truck horse of the sea," but opposed its use as a troop or hospital ship because of slow speed and possible structural defects.

Economics and finance
U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt named Treasury Secretary Henry Morgenthau chairman of the U.S. delegation to the upcoming Bretton Woods Conference.

Disasters
146 people were killed and over 1,000 injured when a tornado swept through parts of Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Maryland.

70 years ago
1949


On television tonight
Volume One, written, directed, and hosted by Wyllis Cooper, on ABC
Tonight's episode: Number Two, starring Anne Seymour, Donald Briggs, and Sid Cassel

Movies
The Screen Writers Guild presented its first annual awards for writing excellnce to Mary Jane Ward (The Snake Pit); B. Traven (The Treasure of the Sierra Madre); and Sidney Sheldon, Frances Goodrich, and Albert Hackett (Easter Parade). The movies were all released in 1948.

Politics and government
Hungarian Deputy Premier Matyas Rakosi announced a purge of the country's Communist Party, involving the expulsion of 200,000 party members (18% of the membership). Mr. Rakosi attributed the purge to the discovery of a spy ring within the party.

U.S. Senator Hugh Baker (Republican--Nebraska) submitted a report to the Senate Insular Affairs Committee charing International Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union President Harry Bridges with being the "unseen Communist dictator" of Hawaii's economy, and urging that statehood be withheld from the islands until Communism was suppressed there.

Crime
Former U.S. State Department official Alger Hiss took the stand in his perjury trial to deny all charges against him.

Law
A U.S. federal district court in Newark denied former German-American Bund leader August Klapprott's petition for restoration of his American citizenship.

Aviation
Trans World Airways President Ralph Damon received the International League of Aviators' American national trophy for 31 years of service to aviation.

Business
A U.S. federal court in Toledo, Ohio issued a consent judgement against price collusion in the glass fiber industry involving Owens-Corning Fiberglass, Owens-Illinois Glass, and the Corning Glass Works.

60 years ago
1959


Died on this date
Boris Vian, 39
. French polymath. Mr. Vian was a musician, writer, painter, and inventor. He was a jazz trumpeter, and influential jazz critic. He wrote and performed his own songs, and in the mid-late 1950s, wrote some of France's first rock and roll songs. Mr. Vian is primarily known today for his novels, in which he used surrealistic plots and invented his own words. He had a public exhibition of his paintings in 1946, and invented several devices, including an elastic wheel, for which he received a patent in 1955. Mr. Vian was afflicted with rheumatic fever at the age of 12, which weakened his heart, possibly leading to his death from a heart attack while attending a screening of a movie based on his novel J'irai cracher sur vos tombes (I Shall Spit on Your Graves).

World events
The Dominican Republic reported the defeat of a Cuban-sponsored guerrilla invasion attempt.

Politics and government
West German Economics Minister Ludwig Erhard agreed to remain in the cabinet after receiving an apology from Chancellor Konrad Adenauer for his personal attacks on Mr. Erhard.

Protest
Prison guards using tear gas ended a riot by 106 inmates of the U.S. Prison Bureau Medical Center in Springfield, Missouri.

Crime
Convicted Manhattan Project spy Klaus Fuchs was released after only nine years in prison, and was allowed to emigrate to Dresden, East Germany, where he resumed a scientific career.

Economics and finance
The United Kingdom and Iraq agreed to end Iraq's membership in the sterling area.

50 years ago
1969


Hit parade
#1 single in Japan (Oricon Singles Chart): Minatomachi Blues--Shinichi Mori (3rd week at #1)

#1 single in Spain (PROMUSICAE): Get Back--The Beatles with Billy Preston

Canada's Top 10 (RPM)
1 Get Back--The Beatles with Billy Preston (6th week at #1)
2 Love Theme from Romeo and Juliet--Henry Mancini, his Orchestra and Chorus
3 In the Ghetto--Elvis Presley
4 Good Morning Starshine--Oliver
5 Love Me Tonight--Tom Jones
6 One--Three Dog Night
7 Spinning Wheel--Blood, Sweat & Tears
8 See--The Rascals
9 Black Pearl--Sonny Charles & the Checkmates, Ltd.
10 Everyday with You Girl--Classics IV

Singles entering the chart were Moments to Remember by the Vogues (#68); My Little Chickadee by the Foundations (#73); In the Year 2525 (Exordium & Terminus) by Zager and Evans (#77); Don't Tell Your Mama by Eddie Floyd (#84); Good Old Rock 'n Roll by Cat Mother and the All Night News Boys (#86); Sunshine, Red Wine by Crazy Elephant (#90); While You're Out Looking for Sugar? by the Honey Cone (#93); Girl You're Too Young by Archie Bell & the Drells (#96); Roll with It by the Southbound Freeway (#97); and Tears on My Pillow by Johnny Tillotson (#99).

On the radio
The Challenge of Space, on Springbok Radio
Tonight's episode: The Six-and-a-Half-Thousand-Mile Stroll

Died on this date
Stanley Andrews, 77
. U.S. actor. Mr. Andrews played Daddy Warbucks in the radio series Little Orphan Annie (1931-1936) and "The Old Ranger," the first host of the television Western series Death Valley Days (1952-1964).

Volmari Iso-Hollo, 62. Finnish runner. Mr. Iso-Hollo won gold medals in the men's 3,000-metre steeplechase at the 1932 Summer Olympic Games in Los Angeles and again at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin. He won a silver medal in the 10,000-metre run at the 1932 Olympics, and a bronze medal in the same event at the 1936 Olympics.

War
Israeli commandos crossed into Jordan to sabotage Jordan’s most important irrigation project, the $85 million Ghor Canal. At the Suez Canal, two detachments of Egyptian commandos struck at Israeli positions.

Politics and government
Muhammad Ali Haitham, 29, was named Prime Minister of South Yemen, the day after the country's Supreme General Command of the National Liberation Front had denounced President Qahtah Muhammad al-Shaabi for dictatorial rule, forced his resignation, and replaced him with a five-member Presidential Council.

Law
Warren Burger was sworn in as Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court by retiring Chief Justice Earl Warren, who had served in the office for 16 years.

Crime
A meeting between United Mine Workers of America President Tony Boyle and rival Jock Yablonski at UMWA headquarters in Washington degenerated into a screaming match, after which Mr. Boyle demanded Mr. Yablonski's death.

Business
International Business Machines announces that effective January 1970 it would price its software and services separately from hardware--thus creating the modern software industry.

Disasters
10 people were killed, including 4 crew members and 6 on the ground, when a DC-4 cargo plane crashed into a Miami, Florida street.

A cloudburst flooded Red Boiling Springs, Tennessee; at least 10 were missing and presumed drowned.

Boxing
Joe Frazier (23-0) retained New York State Athletic Commission recognition as world heavyweight champion with a knockout of Jerry Quarry (31-3-4) at Madison Square Garden in New York when the fight was stopped after the 7th round because of a bad cut near Mr. Quarry's right eye. On the undercard, George Foreman (1-0) made his professional debut with a knockout of Don Waldhelm (5-5-2) at 1:54 of the 3rd round of a heavyweight bout; it was Mr. Waldhelm's last fight.





40 years ago
1979


Hit parade
#1 single in Zimbabwe Rhodesia (Lyons Maid): Save Me--Clout (2nd week at #1)

#1 single in Italy (Hit Parade Italia): Tu Sei l'Unica Donna Per Me--Alan Sorrenti

#1 single in Ireland: Dance Away--Roxy Music

#1 single in the U.K. (BMRB): Ring My Bell--Anita Ward (2nd week at #1)

Netherlands Top 10 (De Nederlandse Top 40)
1 Bright Eyes--Art Garfunkel (4th week at #1)
2 Reunited--Peaches & Herb
3 When You're in Love with a Beautiful Woman--Dr. Hook
4 Pop Muzik--M
5 Love's What I Want--Cashmere
6 Boogie Wonderland--Earth, Wind & Fire with the Emotions
7 Theme from 'The Deer Hunter' (Cavatina)--The Shadows
8 Weekend Love--Golden Earring
9 Never Be Clever--Herman Brood & his Wild Romance
10 Shine a Little Love--Electric Light Orchestra

Singles entering the chart were I was Made for Lovin' You by Kiss (#28); Loose Caboose by Joe Tex (#30); Hacka-Tacka Music by Baba & Roody (#33); Ring My Bell by Anita Ward (#35); Go West by Village People (#37); and Greetje Uit De Polder by De Havenzangers (#38).

U.S.A. Top 10 (Billboard)
1 Hot Stuff--Donna Summer (3rd week at #1)
2 We are Family--Sister Sledge
3 Ring My Bell--Anita Ward
4 Just When I Needed You Most--Randy Vanwarmer
5 Bad Girls--Donna Summer
6 The Logical Song--Supertramp
7 Chuck E.'s in Love--Rickie Lee Jones
8 She Believes in Me--Kenny Rogers
9 Boogie Wonderland--Earth, Wind & Fire with the Emotions
10 You Take My Breath Away--Rex Smith

Singles entering the chart were The Devil Went Down to Georgia by the Charlie Daniels Band (#81); I'll Never Love this Way Again by Dionne Warwick (#82); Highway Song by Blackfoot (#83); Light My Fire/137 Disco Heaven by Amii Stewart (#84); Hot Summer Nights by Night (#85); My Sharona by the Knack (#86); You Gonna Make Me Love Somebody Else by the Jones Girls (#87); Born to Be Alive by Patrick Hernandez (#88); You're My Weakness by Faith Band (#89); and Cuba by the Gibson Brothers (#91).

U.S.A. Top 10 (Cash Box)
1 Hot Stuff--Donna Summer (4th week at #1)
2 We are Family--Sister Sledge
3 Ring My Bell--Anita Ward
4 The Logical Song--Supertramp
5 Chuck E.'s in Love--Rickie Lee Jones
6 Just When I Needed You Most--Randy Vanwarmer
7 You Take My Breath Away--Rex Smith
8 She Believes in Me--Kenny Rogers
9 Boogie Wonderland--Earth, Wind & Fire with the Emotions
10 Bad Girls--Donna Summer

Singles entering the chart were You Gonna Make Me Love Somebody Else by the Jones Girls (#78); The Devil Went Down to Georgia by the Charlie Daniels Band (#80); Highway Song by Blackfoot (#81); Hot Summer Nights by Night (#82); My Sharona by the Knack (#83); Hold On by Triumph (#84); I'll Never Love this Way Again by Dionne Warwick (#86); Last of the Singing Cowboys by the Marshall Tucker Band (#87); I'll Know Her When I See Her by the Cooper Brothers (#88); Light My Fire/137 Disco Heaven by Amii Stewart (#89); Heaven Must Have Sent You by Bonnie Pointer (#90); and We All Need Love by Troiano (#97).

Canada's Top 10 (RPM)
1 Love You Inside Out--Bee Gees
2 Hot Stuff--Donna Summer
3 The Logical Song--Supertramp
4 Reunited--Peaches & Herb
5 Goodnight Tonight--Wings
6 Dancer--Gino Soccio
7 Heart of Glass--Blondie
8 Disco Nights (Rock-Freak)--G.Q.
9 Knock on Wood--Amii Stewart
10 Renegade--Styx

Singles entering the chart were Getting Closer by Wings (#80); Do it or Die by Atlanta Rhythm Section (#92); Ain't No Stoppin' Us Now by McFadden & Whitehead (#93); Mama Can't Buy You Love by Elton John (#94); Up on the Roof by James Taylor (#96); Lead Me On by Maxine Nightingale (#97); You Can't Win by Murray McLauchlan (#99); and Head First by the Babys (#100).

Diplomacy
The Organization of American States (OAS) agreed to press for "the immediate and definitive replacement" of the Anastasio Somoza regime in Nicaragua by a broadly-based democratic government.

Energy
An Automobile Association of America survey of 6,286 service stations nationwide showed that 58% of them were closed that day. Long lines for gasoline were reported in St. Louis, New Orleans, Minneapolis, and Charlotte.

30 years ago
1989


Hit parade
#1 single in West Germany (Media Control): The Look--Roxette (5th week at #1)

Economics and finance
The Dow Jones industrial average closed at 2,531.87, fewer than 200 points below its all-time high in August 1987.

25 years ago
1994


Hit parade
#1 single in Finland (Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland): U & Me--Cappella (2nd week at #1)

#1 single in Ireland (IRMA): Riverdance--Bill Whelan (8th week at #1)

Died on this date
Marv Throneberry, 60
. U.S. baseball player. Mr. Throneberry, the younger brother of outfielder Faye Throneberry, was a first baseman with the New York Yankees (1955, 1958-1959); Kansas City Athletics (1960-1961); Baltimore Orioles (1961-1962); and New York Mets (1962-1963), batting .237 with 53 home runs and 170 runs batted in in 480 games. He batted .269 with 201 home runs and at least 518 runs batted in in 925 games in 8 seasons in the minor leagues from 1952-1964. Mr. Throneberry was one of the best minor league sluggers of his time, leading the American Association in home runs and RBIs for each of three consecutive seasons from 1955-1957 as a member of the Denver Bears, with a total of 118 homers and 386 RBIs for those years, earning Most Valuable Player honours in 1956. He was a member of the Yankees' World Series championship team in 1958, but became a folk hero with the expansion Mets after they acquired him early in the 1962 season, as his misplays at bat, on the basepaths, and in the field symbolized the team's ineptitude. Mr. Throneberry died of cancer.

War
French forces crossed from Zaire into Rwanda with the objective of protecting civilians from the warring Hutu and Tutsi tribes.

Politics and government
Japan's opposition Liberal Democratic Party filed a motion of non-confidence in the coalition government led by Prime Minister Tsutomo Hata.

Health
The government of Ontario enacted the toughest tobacco-control bill in North America, raising the legal smoking age to 19, banning cigarette sales in drug stores, and restricting smoking in public places.

20 years ago
1999


War
Despite the "official" end of NATO’s war in the Yugoslavian province of Kosovo, violent incidents were still being reported. United States marines killed a Serb gunman.

Hockey
Wayne Gretzky was elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame, two months after playing his last game. Former National Hockey League referee Andy Van Hellemond and former NHL Referee in Chief Scotty Morrison were also elected.

Basketball
NBA
Finals
San Antonio 96 @ New York 89 (San Antonio led best-of-seven series 3-1)

Tim Duncan scored 28 points and added 18 rebounds and 3 assists to lead the Spurs over the Knickerbockers before 19,763 fans at Madison Square Garden. Latrell Sprewell led New York scorers with 26 points.



Football
CFL
Pre-season
British Columbia (0-1) 21 @ Calgary (1-0) 24
Saskatchewan (0-1) 3 @ Edmonton (1-0) 27

10 years ago
2009


Died on this date
Ed McMahon, 86
. U.S. television host. Mr. McMahon was a commercial spokesman for various products and hosted various programs, but was best known as Johnny Carson's sidekick and host of The Tonight Show during Mr. Carson's time as host from 1962-1992.

Jerri Nielsen, 57. U.S. physician. Dr. Nielsen was an emergency room physician before signing a one-year contract in 1998 to serve at the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station in Antarctica. While there, she developed breast cancer, and operated on herself before she could be safely evacuated. Dr. Nielsen became a motivational speaker after that, but her cancer returned in 2005 and metastasized, and she died of a brain tumour.

Football
CFL
Pre-season
Winnipeg (1-1) 27 @ Montreal (2-0) 31
Toronto (1-1) 27 @ Hamilton (0-2) 17
Calgary (2-0) 27 @ Saskatchewan (0-2) 19
Edmonton (2-0) 31 @ British Columbia (0-2) 19

Saturday, 22 June 2019

June 22, 2019

180 years ago
1839


Died on this date
Major Ridge, 67 or 68
; John Ridge, 36 or 37; Elias Boudinot, 37. Cherokee leaders. Major Ridge, his son John, and Mr. Boudinot were assassinated by other members of the Cherokee Nation for signing the Treaty of New Echota with the United States government in 1835. The treaty had been followed by the forced migration from Georgia to Indian Territory (present-day Oklahmoma) known as the Trail of Tears, resulting in the deaths of 4,000 Cherokee. The majority of the Cherokee Nation regarded the signing of the treaty as a treasonous cession of sacred land, and held Messrs. Ridge, Ridge, and Boudinot accountable.

150 years ago
1869


Canadiana
The Canadian Parliament passed An Act for the Temporary Government of Rupert's Land and the North-Western Territories when united with Canada 32-33 Victoria, c. 3 (Canada); Canada agreed to pay the Hudson's Bay Company £300,000 plus 1/20 of the fertile belt for Rupert's Land, which included much of the Prairies.

140 years ago
1879


Born on this date
Thibaudeau Rinfret
. Canadian judge. Mr. Rinfret, a native of Montreal and the son of politician and judge Édouard Rinfret, was a member of the Quebec Superior Court (1922-1924); Puisne Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada (1924-1944); and Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada (1944-1954). He died on July 25, 1962 at the age of 83.

130 years ago
1889


Baseball
In the American Association, the St. Louis Browns swept a doubleheader from the Louisville Colonels by scores of 7-6 and 3-2 in 10 innings at Eclipse Park in Louisville, running the Colonels’ losing streak to a major league record 26 games.

In the National League, the Boston Beaneaters improved their league-leading record to 35-10 with a doubleheader sweep of the Pittsburgh Alleghenys at Recreation Park in Pittsburgh by scores of 1-0 in 10 innings and 4-3. John Clarkson improved his record to 20-2 with a complete game shutout in the first game.

125 years ago
1894


Married on this date
U.S. magician and escape artist Harry Houdini married vaudeville entertainer Wilhelmina Beatrice Rahner.

120 years ago
1899


Born on this date
Richard Gurley Drew
. U.S. engineer. Mr. Drew worked with 3M in his native St. Paul, Minnesota, where he invented masking tape in 1925 and Scotch tape in 1930. He died on December 14, 1980 at the age of 81.

110 years ago
1909


Born on this date
Mike Todd
. U.S. theatre and film producer. Mr. Todd, born Avrom Hirsch Goldbogen, produced 17 Broadway plays, but was better known for his work in films. He helped to pioneer the Cinerama widescreen process before developing the Todd-AO widescreen process. Mr. Todd won the Academy Award for Best Picture for Around the World in 80 Days (1956). He married actress Elizabeth Taylor on February 2, 1957--it was the third marriage for both. On March 22, 1958, he was flying to New York aboard his private plane when the overloaded plane suffered engine failure in icing conditions over New Mexico, and crashed, killing all four aboard. Mr. Todd was the only one of Miss Taylor's seven husbands she didn't divorce--although that probably would have happened in time.

Katherine Dunham. U.S. dancer, choreographer, and anthropologist. Miss Dunham, the "matriarch and queen mother of black dance," was an anthropologist in the 1930s, studying Caribbean cultures, including their dance practices. She had formed her own dance company several years earlier, and revived it after deciding on a performing rather than an academic career. Miss Dunham performed nationally and internationally from the 1940s through the 1960s. She died on May 21, 2006 at the age of 96.

100 years ago
1919


Born on this date
Gower Champion
. U.S. dancer, choreographer, and theatre director. Mr. Champion and his wife Marge danced as a team and appeared in seven movie musicals, including Show Boat (1951). Mr. Champion began choreographing and directing Broadway musicals in the late 1940s, and won eight Tony Awards. He died of a rare form of blood cancer at the age of 61 on August 25, 1980, ten hours before the premiere performance of a revival of the musical 42nd Street, which he had directed.

Clifton McNeely. U.S. basketball player and coach. Mr. McNeely played at Texas Wesleyan University (1941-42, 1946-47), and became the first player ever drafted in what is now the National Basketball Association when he was selected by the Pittsburgh Ironmen of the Basketball Association of America in 1947. He declined to play professionally, and instead opted for a coaching career at Pampa High School in Pampa, Texas from 1947-60, compiling a record of 320-43 and leading the school to four state championships. Mr. McNeely died on December 26, 2003 at the age of 84.

75 years ago
1944


War
Soviet forces began Operation Bagration, against the German Army Group Centre in a drive to clear German troops from Belorussia. More than 1,000 Allied planes in France bombarded Cherbourg's defenses for 80 minutes before American troops began an assault at 12:40 P.M. In making a stand against the Allies in central Italy, German forces recaptured Chiusi and counterattacked above Perugia. U.S. troops took Paganico on the Tyrrhenian coast, while British units on the Adriatic coast entered Fermo. British troops cleared Japanese forces from the Manipur Road in eastern India.

Politics and government
Guatemalan President Jorge Ubico suspended five constitutional provisions guaranteeing civil rights, including freedoms of press and assembly, because of "Neo-Fascist agitation."

The Texas Supreme Court ruled that only electors named by the regular convention opposed to President Franklin D. Roosevelt could appear on the ballot for that state's Democratic party primary in the contest for the nomination for President of the United States in the November 1944 election.

Economics and finance
U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed into law the Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944--commonly known as the G.I. Bill--intended to aid veterans in the transition from military to civilian life at war's end.

The U.S. House of Representatives passed and sent to the Senate a bill exempting insurance firms from the Sherman and Clayton antitrust acts.

Baseball
Ron Northey hit his 9th home run of the season for the game's only run as the Philadelphia Blue Jays edged the Boston Braves 1-0 in 15 innings in the first game of a doubleheader before 2,556 fans at Braves Field in Boston. Charley Schanz allowed just 2 hits in 9 innings of relief to get the win. Bill Lee pitched the first 6 innings for Philadelphia. Al Javery allowed 11 hits in pitching the full 15 innings to take the loss. The game was over in 2 hours and 45 minutes. Jim Tobin pitched a no-hitter as the Braves won the second game 7-0 in a game that was called after 5 innings because of darkness. Tommy Holmes and Butch Nieman hit home runs for Boston. Dick Barrett started for Philadelphia and pitched 4 innings in taking the loss. Barney Mussill relieved Mr. Barrett to start the 5th inning and gave up 3 runs--all earned--before the game was called.

70 years ago
1949


World events
The Dominican Republic foiled an attempted airborne invasion for the second time in three days, charging Cuba and Guatemala with harbouring the rebels.

Defense
U.S. Secretary of State Dean Acheson appeared before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee to urge ratification of the North Atlantic Treaty and approval of military assistance to Western Europe, claiming that the failure of the Paris Foreign Ministers Conference emphasized the "utmost importance" of the Atlantic alliance.

Politics and government
The 41st annual National Governors Conference ended in Colorado Springs after voting unanimous support for the United Nations, the Marshall Plan, and the North Atlantic Treaty.

U.S. atomic scientists Harold Urey, Herbert Anderson, and Harrison Brown denounced congressional investigations of the Atomic Energy Commission for "effectively strangling" nuclear research.

Crime
Two defense witnesses at the perjury trial in New York of former U.S. State Departmen official Alger Hiss testified that a Woodstock typewriter on which Mr. Hiss was alleged to have typed secret State Department documents during the late 1930s had been in their possession at the time.

Boxing
Ezzard Charles (63-5-1) won a unanimous 15-round decision over Jersey Joe Walcott (43-16-1) at Comiskey Park in Chicago to win the vacant National Boxing Association world heavyweight title, replacing the retired Joe Louis.



Baseball
The Chicago Cubs and Boston Braves combined to use 10 pitchers, who gave up 24 hits and 13 bases on balls, as the Cubs won 9-8 before 12,306 fans at Wrigley Field in Chicago.

The St. Louis Cardinals moved to within ½ game of the National League-leading Brooklyn Dodgers as they overcame an 8-1 deficit after 5½ innings to defeat the New York Giants 11-8 before 15,275 fans at Sportsman’s Park in St. Louis. Stan Musial of the Cardinals hit his 14th home run of the season, while St. Louis first baseman Nippy Jones hit a single, double, and triple, scoring a run and driving in 2, and right fielder Ron Northey batted 3 for 4 with a double, a base on balls, a run, and 4 runs batted in.

With 2 out and nobody on base in the bottom of the 11th inning, Peanuts Lowrey singled, advanced to second base on a single by Grady Hatton, and scored on a single by Walker Cooper to give the Cincinnati Reds a 4-3 win over the Brooklyn Dodgers before 9,539 fans at Crosley Field in Cincinnati. Don Newcombe allowed 9 hits and 4 earned runs in pitching a complete game, taking his first loss of the season after 4 wins.

Dale Mitchell hit a bases-loaded triple with none out in the top of the 14th inning, and Ray Boone followed with a single to score Mr. Mitchell as the Cleveland Indians broke a 3-3 tie and defeated the Philadelphia Athletics 7-3 before 17,632 fans at Shibe Park in Philadelphia. Bob Lemon pitched 7 innings of 4-hit relief, allowing 1 run--earned--to get the win, and batted 2 for 2 with a base on balls and a run.

60 years ago
1959


Hit parade
#1 single in Spain (PROMUSICAE): Diana--Paul Anka (7th week at #1)

U.S.A. Top 10 (Billboard)
1 The Battle of New Orleans--Johnny Horton (4th week at #1)
2 Personality--Lloyd Price
3 Dream Lover--Bobby Darin
4 Lonely Boy--Paul Anka
5 Kansas City--Wilbert Harrison
6 Quiet Village--Martin Denny
7 Tallahassee Lassie--Freddy Cannon
8 A Teenager in Love--Dion and the Belmonts
9 Along Came Jones--The Coasters
10 Lipstick on Your Collar--Connie Francis

Singles entering the chart were Back in the U.S.A. by Chuck Berry (#56); Lavender-Blue by Sammy Turner (#60); I'll Be Satisfiedby Jackie Wilson (#63); Remember When by the Platters (#68); Gotta New Girl by Bobby Day (#82); Like Young by Andre Previn with David Rose (#83); I Love an Angel by Little Bill and the Bluenotes (#84); Ciao, Ciao Bambina by Jacky Noguez and his Musette Orchestra (#97); It was I by Skip and Flip (#98); and Oh, What a Fool by the Impalas (#100).

Vancouver's Top 10 (CKWX)
1 The Battle of New Orleans--Johnny Horton (6th week at #1)
2 Personality--Lloyd Price
3 Kansas City--Wilbert Harrison
4 Frankie/Lipstick on Your Collar--Connie Francis
5 A Teenager in Love--Dion and the Belmonts
6 Tallahassee Lassie--Freddy Cannon
7 Dream Lover--Bobby Darin
8 Bongo Rock--Preston Epps
9 Crossfire--Johnny and the Hurricanes
10 I'm Ready/Margie--Fats Domino

Singles entering the chart were The Quiet Three by Duane Eddy and the Rebels (#28, charting with its A-side, Forty Miles of Bad Road); Only Sixteen by Sam Cooke (#37); Wonderful You by Jimmie Rodgers (#39, charting with its other side, Ring-a-Ling-a-Lario); I'll Be Satisfied by Jackie Wilson (#43); Sweet Chile by Sheb Wooley (#45); Forty Days by Ronnie Hawkins (#48); Mona Lisa by Carl Mann (#51); Like Young by Andre Previn with David Rose (#54); It Could've Been Worse by Jesse Belvin (#58); Cap and Gown by Marty Robbins (#59); The Whistling Organ by Dave "Baby" Cortez (#60); and Till There was You by Anita Bryant (also #60).

Died on this date
Hermann Brill, 64
. German politician. Mr. Brill, a Social Democrat, opposed the Nazis before and after they came to power in the 1930s, and was interned in concentration camps from 1938-1945. He was appointed Minister-President of Thuringia in June 1945, but was forced out of office a month later when the area became part of the Soviet occupation zone of Germany. Mr. Brill became a university professor in later years, and was largely responsible for introducing political science as a field of study in Germany.

Hal Bubser, 63. U.S. baseball player. Mr. Bubser was a first baseman who played 3 games as a pinch hitter with the Chicago White Sox in 1922, batting 0 for 3. He played in at least 644 games in the minor leagues from 1921-1925, batting .278 with 15 home runs.

Space
The United States launched Vanguard SLV-6 from Cape Canaveral, Florida, with the mission of putting two satellites into orbit: the Vanguard 3b satellite--a magnetometer to map the earth's magnetic field--and a 30-inch round inflatable sphere for optical tracking. Shortly after launch, a malfunction in the second stage caused the third stage to separate and ignite, driving itself and the satellite into the Atlantic Ocean 300 miles downrange.

U.S., U.K., and U.S.S.R. nuclear scientists began a week-long technical study in Geneva of detection of nuclear explosions in space.

Diplomacy
John Howard Morrow took office as U.S. Ambassador to Guinea.

Politics and government
Argentine President Arturo Frondizi's cabinet resigned amidst growing conflict over widespread political unrest, strikes, and the spiralling cost of living.

West German Economics Minister Ludwig Erhard rejected a note of apology from Chancellor Konrad Adenauer as insufficient, and threatened to challenge Mr. Adenauer within the Christian Democratic Union.

Protest
Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru arrived in Trivandrum, capital of the state of Kerala, to investigate the mass disobedience campaign against the state's Communist government.

Energy
Southern Rhodesia's 420-foot Kariba Dam was completed.

Economics and finance
The U.S. Senate passed and sent to President Dwight D. Eisenhower the House of Representatives version of a wheat price support bill.

Baseball
The New York Yankees moved to within 3 games of the American League-leading Cleveland Indians with an 11-6 win over the Kansas City Athletics before 21,451 fans at Municipal Stadium in Kansas City. Mickey Mantle led the Yankees with 2 home runs, a triple, and 6 runs batted in, and Bill Skowron added to the attack with his fourth home run in 4 games.

All the scoring took place in the 7th inning as the San Francisco Giants defeated the Pittsburgh Pirates 4-1 before 11,002 fans at Seals Stadium in San Francisco. Eddie Fisher started on the mound for the Giants, allowing 3 hits and 1 earned run in 7 innings, walking 1 batter and striking out 3, to get the win in his first major league game.

Sandy Koufax set a major league record for a night game with 16 strikeouts as he pitched the Los Angeles Dodgers over the Philadelphia Phillies 6-2 before 10,290 fans at Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum.

50 years ago
1969


Died on this date
Judy Garland, 47
. U.S. singer and actress. Miss Garland, born Frances Gumm, was known for her performances in musical films such as Babes in Arms (1939); The Wizard of Oz (1939); Meet Me in St. Louis (1944); Easter Parade (1948); and Summer Stock (1950). Drink and drugs ruined her appearance and her career; A Star is Born (1954) marked a major comeback for her, although she was just 32 (and looked much older). A television variety series in the 1963-64 season attracted talented guest stars (such as Barbra Streisand), but not high ratings. Among her husbands was film director Vincente Minnelli; the marriage produced Liza Minnelli, who, like her mother, has displayed star power while experiencing substance abuse problems. Miss Garland died in London of a barbiturate overdose.

Music
The two-day Toronto Pop Festival concluded at Varsity Stadium, attracting 50,000 people; headliners at Canada's first pop festival included The Band; Blood, Sweat & Tears; Chuck Berry; and Procol Harum.

Politics and government
The Supreme General Command of the National Liberation Front of South Yemen denounced President Qahtan Muhammad al-Shaabi for dictatorial rule, forced his resignation, and replaced him with a five-member Presidential Council.

French President Georges Pompidou announced his cabinet. Michel Debre, regarded as a hard-line Gaullist, was replaced as foreign minister by European-minded internationalist Maurice Schumann.

Environment
The Cuyahoga River caught fire in Cleveland, Ohio, drawing national attention to water pollution, and spurring the passing of the Clean Water Act and the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency.

Disasters
At least 12 firemen and railroad workers were killed when a railroad car loaded with ammunition exploded near Hanover, West Germany.

Tornadoes in Missouri killed 6 people and injured 30.

40 years ago
1979


Hit parade
#1 single in Sweden (Topplistan): Hallelujah--Milk & Honey (8th week at #1)

#1 single in West Germany (Media Control): Pop Muzik--M (2nd week at #1)

#1 single in France (IFOP): Born to Be Alive--Patrick Hernandez (13th week at #1)

Diplomacy
The Sandanista rebels in Nicaragua rejected American intervention to force the ouster of Nicaraguan President Anastasio Somoza. The U.S. proposals failed to gained backing at a meeting of the Organization of American States.

Crime
Former British Liberal party leader Jeremy Thorpe and three co-defendants were acquitted of conspiring to murder former model Norman Scott, who claimed to have been Mr. Thorpe’s lover. The prosecution attempted to prove that Mr. Thorpe and others conspired to murder Mr. Scott because he was afraid that Mr. Scott would publicly reveal their relationship and ruin Mr. Thorpe’s career. Mr. Thorpe, who lost his seat in the general election just five days before the beginning of the trial, denied any sexual aspect to his relationship with Mr. Scott.

Labour
As part of an effort to end a nationwide strike by independent truckers, U.S. President Jimmy Carter cancelled a recent regulation that had reserved diesel fuel for farmers.

Hockey
WHA
The World Hockey Association officially ceased operations; four WHA teams - the Edmonton Oilers, Winnipeg Jets, Québec Nordiques and Hartford Whalers - joined the National Hockey League.

Football
CFL
George McGowan announced his retirement from the Edmonton Eskimos because of a chronic knee condition. From 1971 to 1978 Mr. McGowan caught 424 passes for 42 touchdowns. In 1973 he led the Canadian Football League with 81 receptions, and won the Schenley award as the league’s Most Outstanding Player. In 1975 he set what was then a CFL single season record with 98 receptions. He was a Western Conference and CFL All-Star in 1973, ‘75, and ‘76, and played for the Eskimos' Grey Cup championship teams of 1975 and 1978. In 2003, George McGowan was elected to the Canadian Football Hall of Fame.

30 years ago
1989


Hit parade
#1 single in Finland (Finnish Singles Chart): Minä olen muistanut--Kim Lönnholm (4th week at #1)

#1 single in Ireland (IRMA): All I Want is You--U2

Died on this date
Henri Sauguet, 88
. French composer. Mr. Sauguet, born Henri Poupard, wrote four symphonies, ballets, operas, concertos, chamber and choral music, film scores, and numerous songs.

War
An end to 14 years of civil war in Angola appeared to be in sight when Angolan President Jose Eduardo dos Santos and rebel leader Jonas Savimbi agreed to a cease-fire effective June 24. The agreement occurred during a summit of African leaders in Zaire. Zaire, Congo, and Gabon were to be represented on a national reconciliation commission for Angola. Mr. Savimbi’s forces had been supported by the United States and South Africa, while the regime of Mr. dos Santos had the support of Soviet and Cuban troops. American officials praised the accord.

Politics and government
The United States Senate voted 97-3 to express its "profound disappointment" in the previous day's ruling by the Supreme Court that burning the American flag was a permitted form of political expression.

Personal
The annual Canadian Library Association conference began in Edmonton, and this blogger attended a party for alumni of the University of Western Ontario School of Library and Information Science at the Westin.

25 years ago
1994


Diplomacy
U.S. President Bill Clinton and the government of South Korea accepted the peace plan of former U.S. President Jimmy Carter, who had recently visited North Korea. The plan included resumption of high-level talks between the two Koreas. North Korea also agreed to essentially close the disputed nuclear complex at Yongbyon during the duration of the talks.

Defense
Russia joined the North Atlantic Treaty Organization's Partnership for Peace program, under which they and 20 other countries, including former Communist countries, could participate in limited joint military exercises and peacekeeping missions. Full members of NATO were not oblige to come to the defense of these partners if they were attacked.

Soccer
World Cup
In a major upset, the U.S.A. defeated Colombia 2-1. The first U.S. goal was scored on an own-goal by Colombian defender Andres Escobar.

Basketball
NBA
Finals
New York 84 @ Houston 90 (Houston won best-of-seven series 4-3)

Hakeem Olajuwon scored 25 points and added 10 rebounds and 7 assists as the Rockets defeated the Knickerbockers before 16,611 fans at the Summit to win the first NBA championship in their 27-year history. Derek Harper led New York with 23 points and 5 assists. New York guard John Starks was a notable goat, making just 2 of 18 field goal attempts. Mr. Olajuwon was named the Finals' Most Valuable Player.



Football
CFL
Pre-season
Toronto (1-0) 29 @ Hamilton (0-1) 24
Saskatchewan (0-1) 22 @ Edmonton (1-0) 38

20 years ago
1999


Diplomacy
U.S. President Bill Clinton visited Macedonia, where he met with refugees of the war in Yugoslavia.

Politics and government
U.S. Senator Orrin Hatch (Utah) announced that he would seek the Republican Party presidential nomination for 2000. He was known for cutting deals with the Democrats.

Baseball
The Chicago Cubs and Colorado Rockies combined for 9 home runs and the Cubs overcame a 9-1 deficit after 3 innings to defeat the Rockies 13-12 before 48,081 fans at Coors Field in Denver.

With 2 out and nobody on base in the bottom of the 14th inning, Joe McEwing singled, advanced to second base on a single by Placido Polanco, and scored on a single by Mark McGwire to give the St. Louis Cardinals a 4-3 win over the Houston Astros before 36,481 fans at Busch Memorial Stadium in St. Louis. Jeff McCurry took the mound for the Astros to begin the 14th inning and allowed 3 hits and an earned run in 2/3 inning to take the loss in the 111th and last game of his 5-year major league career.

Albert Belle's 3-run home run climaxed a 4-run 8th inning as the Baltimore Orioles overcame a 3-1 deficit to defeat the Boston Red Sox 5-3 before 43,329 fans at Oriole Park at Camden Yards in Baltimore.

Miguel Tejada tripled home 2 runs with none out in the top of the 9th inning to climax a 3-run rally as the Oakland Athletics overcame a 3-1 deficit and defeated the Texas Rangers 5-3 before 35,619 fans at the Ballpark in Arlington.

10 years ago
2009


Politics and government
Liberal Party candidates Jean D'Amour and Clément Gignac won Quebec provincial by-elections in the ridings of Rivière-du-Loup and Marguerite-Bourgeoys, respectively, leading to a cabinet shuffle by Premier Jean Charest.

Disasters
A Washington D.C Metro train travelling southbound near Fort Totten station collided with another train waiting to enter the station. Nine people were killed in the collision (eight passengers and the train operator), and at least 80 others were injured.

Golf
Lucas Glover shot a 3-over-par 73 to win the U.S.Open on the Black Course at Bethpage State Park in Farmingdale, New York with a 4-under-par total score of 276, 2 strokes ahead of Ricky Barnes, David Duval, and Phil Mickelson. First prize money was $1,350,000.