July 22, 2018

Born on this date
Happy Birthday, Eileen Sasakamoose!

1,180 years ago
838

War
Forces of the Abbasid Caliphate led by General Afshin inflicted a heavy defeat upon Byzantine Empire forces led by Emperor Theophilos in the Battle of Anzen near Dazman, Turkey.

720 years ago
1298

War
King Edward I of England and his longbowmen defeated William Wallace and his Scottish schiltrons outside the Scottish town of Falkirk.

575 years ago
1443

War
Old Swiss Confederacy forces defeated Zürich forces in the Battle of St. Jakob an der Sihl in the Old Zürich War.

225 years ago
1793

Exploration
Alexander Mackenzie reached the Pacific Ocean, becoming the first recorded human to complete a transcontinental crossing of Canada.

130 years ago
1888

Born on this date
Selman Waksman. Ukrainian-born U.S. biochemist and inventor. Dr. Waksman discovered over 20 antibiotics and was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for his discovery of "streptomycin," the first antibiotic active against tuberculosis." He died on August 16, 1973 at the age of 85.

125 years ago
1893

Born on this date
Jesse Haines. U.S. baseball pitcher. "Pop" Haines played with the Cincinnati Reds (1918) and St. Louis Cardinals (1920-1937), compiling a record of 210-158 with an earned run average of 3.64 in 555 games, and batting .186 with 3 home runs and 79 runs batted in in 560 games, with all but his first game being played with the Cardinals. He had three seasons of 20 or more wins, and helped the Cardinals win World Series championships in 1926, 1931, and 1934. Mr. Haines was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1970; his election to the Hall by the Veterans Committee remains controversial. He died on August 5, 1978 at the age of 85.

Karl Menninger. U.S. psychiatrist. Dr. Menninger and his father Charles founded the Menninger Clinic in Topeka, Kansas in 1919. The Menninger Sanitarium was founded in 1925, and the Menninger Foundation in 1946, as the first group psychiatric practice. Karl Menninger's books included The Human Mind (1930); Man Against Himself (1938); The Crime of Punishment (1968); and Whatever Became of Sin? (1973). Dr. Menninger died on July 18, 1990, four days before his 97th birthday.

Died on this date
John Rae, 79. U.K. physician and explorer. Dr. Rae grew up in Scotland and obtained his medical degree from the University of Edinburgh before joining the Hudson's Bay Company and moving to British North America. He was known for exploring the Arctic in the 1840s and 1850s, where he discovered the final portion of the Northwest Passage and found out in 1854 what had happened to the expedition of Sir John Franklin of 1845-1848. Numerous places in the Northwest Territories are named after Dr. Rae.

Americana
Katharine Lee Bates wrote the lyrics to America the Beautiful after admiring the view from the top of Pikes Peak near Colorado Springs, Colorado.

110 years ago
1908

Died on this date
Randal Cremer, 80. U.K. politician. Sir Randal, a Liberal, represented Haggerston in the House of Commons from 1885-1895 and 1900 until his death. He was a pacifist, and was awarded the 1903 Nobel Peace Prize "[for his role as] the 'first father' of the Inter-Parliamentary Union."

100 years ago
1918

Died on this date
Indra Lal Roy, 19. Indian military aviator. Lieutenant Roy served in the U.K. Royal Flying Corps, and was the only Indian air ace of World War I, recording 10 victories in just over 170 hours of flying time before being killed in a dogfight over Carvin, France.

90 years ago
1928

Adventure
John Mears and B.D. Collyer, who had left the Battery in New York City on June 29 to travel around the world by airplane and steamship, arrived back at the Battery, completing the trip in 23 days, 15 hours, 21 minutes, 3 seconds.

Aviation
The French seaplane Le Fregate (The Frigate Bird) left Brest for New York. The plane alighted at Horta in the Azores the next day, refuelled, and made repairs, abandoning the trip there.

75 years ago
1943

Music
Alfred Wallenstein, 44, was elected permanent conductor and musical director of the Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra, becoming th first native-born American to direct a major American orchestra.

War
The U.S. War Department disclosed that 65,058 Axis prisoners of war were being interned in the United States. Soviet troops advanced 3-5 miles on the Orel front and captured a number of vilages, including the German stronghold of Bolkhov. American forces led by General George Patton captured Palermo, Sicily. Canadians captured Assoro and Leonforte, with three other Italian towns. U.S. planes blasted Japanese positions on Mundo, New Georgia and attacked three more enemy warships in the Bougainville Strait.

Protest
Axis occupation forces violently dispersed a mass protest in Athens, killing 22.

Transportation
Trans-Canada Air Lines made its first crossing of the Atlantic, a 12-hour 26-minute flight from Montreal to Prestwick, Scotland. TCA 's unarmed Lancaster – a bomber converted for civilian use – carried three passengers on official government business and 2,600 pounds of mail for the Army.

70 years ago
1948

At the movies
Deep Waters, directed by Henry King, and starring Dana Andrews, Jean Peters, Cesar Romero, Dean Stockwell, and Anne Revere, opened in theatres.



Politics and government
The second Newfoundland referendum in less than two months resulted in a narrow 7,000 majority (52% to 48%) in favour of union with Canada; it remains the subject of debate.

The U.S. Progressive Party national convention opened in Philadelphia.

Oil
Israeli forces seized the Haifa refinery and put it back into operation after seven months of idleness.

60 years ago
1958

Died on this date
Harry Worthington, 70. U.S. physician. Dr. Worthington was the director of the Pilgrim State mental hospital in New York where he introduced electroshock therapy in 1940.

Politics and government
Souvanna Phouma resigned as Prime Minister of Laos.

British authorities in Cyprus decreed a 48-hour suspension of most internal communications; the rearrest of political prisoners released under recent amnesty provisions; and the reintroduction of laws permitting detention without trial.

Venezuelan Defense Minister Jesus Maria Castro Leon, in an ultimatum to provisional President Admiral Wolfgang Larrazabal, demanded the dissolution of left-wing parties; press censorship; and postponement of elections for three years.

50 years ago
1968

Hit parade
#1 single in Japan (Oricon Singles Chart): C C C--The Tigers

#1 single in Spain (PROMUSICAE): Delilah--Tom Jones (7th week at #1)

War
Communist forces in Vietnam began attacking U.S. bases near Danang and government administrative centres in Quangngai Province with rockets and mortars.

Five days of clashes between Israeli forces and Arab guerrillas along the west bank of the Jordan River concluded, with the deaths of 59 Arab guerrillas since early June.

Football
CFL
Pre-season
Ottawa (2-0-1) 43 @ Winnipeg (0-4) 35
Toronto (2-1) 21 @ Calgary (3-0-1) 24

Baseball
Outfielders Goose Goslin, Joe Medwick, and Kiki Cuyler were inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame.

40 years ago
1978

Hit parade
#1 single in Italy (Hit Parade Italia): Tu--Umberto Tozzi (4th week at #1)

#1 single in Switzerland: Tu--Umberto Tozzi

#1 single in Ireland: You're the One that I Want--John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John (5th week at #1)

#1 single in the U.K. (BMRB): You're the One that I Want--John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John (6th week at #1)

Rhodesia's Top 10 (Lyons Maid)
1 Rivers of Babylon--Boney M. (4th week at #1)
2 Take a Chance on Me--ABBA
3 I Can't Stand the Rain--Eruption
4 Stayin' Alive--Bee Gees
5 Make Love to Me--Kelly Marie
6 Don't it Make My Brown Eyes Blue--Crystal Gayle
7 Figaro--The Brotherhood of Man
8 Substitute--Clout
9 If You Can't Give Me Love--Suzie
10 Valentino--Bubbly

Singles entering the chart were You're the One that I Want by John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John (#15); So You Win Again by Sugar Sweet (#18); Denis by Blondie (#19); and Too Much, Too Little, Too Late by Johnny Mathis and Deniece Williams (#20).

#1 single in the U.S.A. (Billboard): Shadow Dancing--Andy Gibb (6th week at #1)

Netherlands Top 10 (De Nederlandse Top 40)
1 You're the One that I Want--John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John (4th week at #1)
2 Miss You--The Rolling Stones
3 Windsurfin'--The Surfers
4 Whole Lotta Rosie--AC/DC
5 Dance Across the Floor--Jimmy "Bo" Horne
6 Copacabana (At the Copa)--Barry Manilow
7 Too Much, Too Little, Too Late--Johnny Mathis and Deniece Williams
8 Let's All Chant--Michael Zager Band
9 Oh Darling--Theo Diepenbrock
10 Hold You Back--Status Quo

Singles entering the chart were Arabian Affair by the Abdul Hassan Orchestra (#23); Come Back and Finish What You Started by Gladys Knight and the Pips (#26); Langzaam Sneller Gaan by Nico Haak (#32); Ik Bun Moar Een Eenvoudige Boerenlul by Normal (#33); and Got a Feeling by Patrick Juvet (#37).

U.S.A. Top 10 (Cash Box)
1 Baker Street--Gerry Rafferty (2nd week at #1)
2 Shadow Dancing--Andy Gibb
3 Miss You--The Rolling Stones
4 Still the Same--Bob Seger & the Silver Bullet Band
5 Use Ta Be My Girl--The O'Jays
6 Last Dance--Donna Summer
7 Grease--Frankie Valli
8 Three Times a Lady--Commodores
9 It's a Heartache--Bonnie Tyler
10 Bluer than Blue--Michael Johnson

Singles entering the chart were Got to Get You Into My Life by Earth, Wind & Fire (#64); Time for Me to Fly by REO Speedwagon (#77); Think it Over by Cheryl Ladd (#84); Reminiscing by Little River Band (#87); Flyin' by Prism (#88); On the Strip by Paul Nicholas (#89); Ready or Not by Helen Reddy (#91); and Surrender by Cheap Trick (#97).

Canada's Top 10 (RPM)
1 Baker Street--Gerry Rafferty (2nd week at #1)
2 Shadow Dancing--Andy Gibb
3 Take a Chance on Me--ABBA
4 Miss You--The Rolling Stones
5 You Belong to Me--Carly Simon
6 It's a Heartache--Bonnie Tyler
7 Still the Same--Bob Seger & the Silver Bullet Band
8 You're the Love--Seals and Crofts
9 Dance with Me--Peter Brown with Betty Wright
10 Bluer than Blue--Michael Johnson

Singles entering the chart were Raise a Little Hell by Trooper (#87); Light Up Your Love by Ronney Abramson (#95); Only One Love in My Life by Ronnie Milsap (#97); and Fool (If You Think it's Over) by Chris Rea (#100).

Music
Dolly Parton, with Blake Emmons as the opening act, performed before 5,901 fans at Edmonton Coliseum.

War
New fighting broke out between Syrian peacekeepers and Lebanese Christian militiamen in a Christian suburb of Beirut.

Protest
Three guards were stabbed to death in a riot at a prison in Illinois. The riot, for which no reason was determined, was put down by hundreds of officers using tear gas.

Scandal
Former Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi was charged by an Indian court with conspiracy and criminal conduct during her 1977 election campaign. She and five of her aides were accused of forcing businesses into providing 139 vehicles, without payment, for the campaign.

Baseball
Steve Garvey doubled home 2 runs with 1 out in the bottom of the 7th inning to provide the winning margin as the Los Angeles Dodgers defeated the St. Louis Cardinals 4-3 before 42,165 fans, including this blogger and his parents, at Dodger Stadium. The Cardinals had runners on first and second bases with 1 out in the 9th, but Jerry Mumphrey grounded into a double play to end the game.

Tom Hausman allowed 8 hits in 8+ innings to win the pitchers' duel over Phil Niekro as the New York Mets shut out the Atlanta Braves 2-0 before 12,277 fans at Shea Stadium in New York.

Johnny Bench hit a solo home run with 1 out in the top of the 7th inning to break a 1-1 tie as the Cincinnati Reds edged the Montreal Expos 2-1 before 28,920 fans at Olympic Stadium in Montreal. Fred Norman allowed 6 hits and 1 earned run in 7 innings to win the pitchers' duel over Dan Schatzeder.



Bob Boone singled home pinch runner Bud Harrelson with 1 out in the bottom of the 10th inning to give the Philadelphia Phillies a 3-2 win over the Houston Astros before 33,672 fans at Veterans Stadium in Philadelphia.

With Terry Whitfield on second base and Jack Clark on first with none out in the bottom of the 9th inning, Willie McCovey singled and right fielder Dave Parker made an error, allowing Mr. Whitfield to score the winning run as the San Francisco Giants edged the Pittsburgh Pirates 3-2 before 18,872 fans at Candlestick Park in San Francisco.

Pinch hitter Jerry Turner hit a 3-run home run with 1 out in the bottom of the 9th inning to give the San Diego Padres a 4-2 win over the Chicago Cubs before 22,258 fans at San Diego Stadium.

With 2 out in the bottom of the 10th inning, Clint Hurdle doubled, Tom Poquette was intentionally walked, and U.L. Washington singled home Mr. Hurdle to give the Kansas City Royals a 6-5 win over the Boston Red Sox before 37,538 fans at Royals Stadium. Tom Poquette drove in 4 runs for Kansas City with a 3-run home run and a bases-loaded walk as the Royals overcame an early 4-0 deficit.

Rod Carew tripled home Bombo Rivera with the tying run and scored the winning run on a single by Dan Ford in the bottom of the 7th inning as the Minnesota Twins overcame an early 3-0 deficit to defeat the Baltimore Orioles 5-4 before 10,063 fans at Metropolitan Stadium in Bloomington. The run batted in was Mr. Ford's fourth of the game, after already hitting 2 home runs.

Errors by Bert Campaneris and Bump Wills led to Charlie Moore scoring in the top of the 10th inning to break a 1-1 tie as the Milwaukee Brewers edged the Texas Rangers 2-1 before 30,354 fans at Arlington Stadium. The Rangers had the potential tying run on second base with 2 out in the bottom of the 10th, but pinch hitter Johnny Ellis grounded out to end the game. Mike Caldwell pitched a 6-hit complete game victory to improve his 1978 record to 12-5.

30 years ago
1988

Hit parade
#1 single in West Germany (Media Control): Im Nin'Alu--Ofra Haza (6th week at #1)

Died on this date
Duane Jones, 51. U.S. actor. Mr. Jones was known mainly for his starring role in Night of the Living Dead (1968). He died of a heart attack.

Economics and finance
The United States Labor Department reported that consumer prices had risen 0.3% in June.

Football
CFL
Calgary (0-2) 31 @ British Columbia (2-0) 44



25 years ago
1993

Hit parade
#1 single in Finland (Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland): Mr. Vain--Culture Beat

Disasters
Levees near Kaskaskia, Illinois ruptured, forcing the entire town to evacuate on barges operated by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.

Monsoons in India had killed more than 500 people and had driven hundreds of thousands from homes and farms.

Football
CFL
Hamilton (3-0) 25 @ Toronto (0-3) 9

Lubo Zizakovic blocked a Lance Chomyc field goal attempt and Greg Eaglin returned it 75 yards for a touchdown in the 3rd quarter as the Tiger-Cats beat the Argonauts before 27,373 fans at SkyDome. John Hood rushed 8 yards for the other Hamilton TD with 37 seconds remaining in the game. Paul Osbaldiston added 3 field goals, 2 converts, and 2 singles. Tracy Ham passed 27 yards to Robert Clark for the only Toronto touchdown.

20 years ago
1998

Defense
Iran tested a medium-range missile capable of reaching Israel or Saudi Arabia.

10 years ago
2008

Died on this date
Estelle Getty, 84. U.S. actress. Miss Getty, born Estelle Scher, was best known as one of the stars of the television comedy series The Golden Girls (1985-1992), for which she won an Emmy Award in 1988. She died of Lewy body dementia three days before her 85th birthday.